CN109169034B - Facility type clean cultivation technology for strawberries suitable for leisure sightseeing picking - Google Patents
Facility type clean cultivation technology for strawberries suitable for leisure sightseeing picking Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109169034B CN109169034B CN201811072794.7A CN201811072794A CN109169034B CN 109169034 B CN109169034 B CN 109169034B CN 201811072794 A CN201811072794 A CN 201811072794A CN 109169034 B CN109169034 B CN 109169034B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sightseeing
- strawberries
- picking
- soil
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of strawberry cultivation, and particularly relates to a facility type clean cultivation technology for strawberries suitable for leisure sightseeing picking, which is characterized in that strawberry varieties which can be picked in fruit in four seasons are selected for planting, and the supply of strawberries can be provided in different seasons; adopt the sightseeing frame to carry out three-dimensional cultivation, area has not only been reduced, and great improvement consumer's experience environment when picking, avoided soil mire, the dust is four times, use through slide and culture tank cooperation on the sightseeing frame simultaneously, make the staff can judge the fruit maturity according to self experience, the culture tank that will be relatively ripe offers the consumer to pick, continue to cultivate with the relatively poor culture tank of maturity, therefore, the sustainability in picking the garden has not only been improved, picking quality has also been improved greatly simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of strawberry cultivation, in particular to a facility type clean cultivation technology of strawberries, which is suitable for leisure sightseeing picking.
Background
With the increasing living standard of people, people are not limited to the enjoyment on the substance, but the enjoyment and experience on the mental civilization are gradually paid attention to, for example, sightseeing picking is an experience type project which is currently compared with popular experience and is concerned, so that people can not only further know the growth process and the real state of fruits and food, but also can definitely feel how good the food obtained by self-labor is, and have a feeling of being personally on the scene, and the project is more and more popular and participated by wide consumers.
However, most of current fruit sightseeing gardens and picking gardens can not effectively control the picking amount and the picking standard of customers due to large passenger flow, customers often lack the experience of judging the fruit maturity, and often pick most of nearly mature or immature fruits, so that not only can the customers obtain the immature fruits and can not meet the experience of the customers, but also the shop can not continuously provide the fruits due to the fact that a large number of immature fruits are excessively picked, so that the picking garden can not be continuously operated, and the picking period is ended in advance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a facility type clean cultivation technology for strawberries suitable for leisure sightseeing picking, aiming at the defects of the prior art, the technology adopts a sightseeing frame to carry out three-dimensional cultivation by selecting the strawberries which can be picked all the year round, and can avoid excessive picking by selectively opening the mature states of the strawberries.
The invention provides a facility type clean cultivation technology of strawberries suitable for leisure sightseeing picking, which comprises the following steps,
variety selection: selecting one or more of Meidelit, Montrea, Saiwa, European four seasons red and forest fruit which can be picked all the year round;
soil treatment: mixing and stirring the soil, the straw sections, the organic fertilizer and the river sand according to the weight ratio of 100:8-12:40-50:15-30, adjusting the pH of the mixed soil to 6.3-6.7 through a pH regulator, and disinfecting and fumigating the soil through a fumigant;
planting and putting on shelf: filling the sterilized and fumigated soil on a sightseeing frame for sightseeing, picking and culturing strawberries, wherein the sightseeing frame comprises a support, a plurality of culture tanks which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom and used for filling the soil and culturing the strawberries, and a slide way for the culture tanks to slide back and forth, the slide way is provided with a sightseeing part for sightseeing and picking when the strawberries are mature and a growth part for culturing and growing when the strawberries are not mature, and the culture tanks can slide back and forth between the sightseeing part and the growth part for conversion; the width of the culture tank is 40-60cm, two rows of strawberries are planted in the culture tank, and the distance between each row and the edge of the culture tank is 10-15 cm;
and (3) fertilizer and water management: applying a long-acting fertilizer 15-17 days after field planting, wherein 45-55g of the long-acting fertilizer is applied to each column, and the long-acting fertilizer comprises 55-65 parts of farmyard manure, 10-15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer and 10-15 parts of ternary compound fertilizer in parts by weight; spraying water once every morning and evening;
disease and pest management: spraying insecticide before flowering period, fumigating with sulfur powder and folium Artemisiae Argyi Glycyrrhrizae radix every month, and arranging a fumigation point at every four sightseeing shelves.
Further, the length of the straw section is 0.3-0.7 cm.
Further, the pH agent is lime or sulfur powder.
Further, the fumigant comprises 2-3 parts by weight of formaldehyde, 2-3 parts by weight of methyl bromide and 1.5-2.5 parts by weight of chloropicrin.
Further, before planting, the strawberry seedlings are soaked in 20% amisida solution for 10-20 min.
Furthermore, the culture tank is provided with a high-level plate for preventing the strawberry fruits and leaves from contacting with soil.
Furthermore, a plurality of through holes for strawberry plants to pass through are formed in the high-level plate.
Further, still include the sightseeing canopy that is used for cultivateing the strawberry in cold season.
Furthermore, a picking channel used for picking by consumers and a planting channel used for planting and maintaining by workers are arranged in the light-viewing shed.
Further, the organic fertilizer is formed by decomposing and fermenting human and livestock excrement.
The facility type clean strawberry cultivation technology suitable for leisure sightseeing picking is characterized in that strawberry varieties which can be picked in four seasons are selected for planting, and strawberry supply can be provided in different seasons; adopt the sightseeing frame to carry out three-dimensional cultivation, area has not only been reduced, and great improvement consumer's experience environment when picking, avoided soil mire, the dust is four times, use through slide and culture tank cooperation on the sightseeing frame simultaneously, make the staff can judge the fruit maturity according to self experience, the culture tank that will be relatively ripe offers the consumer to pick, continue to cultivate with the relatively poor culture tank of maturity, therefore, the sustainability in picking the garden has not only been improved, picking quality has also been improved greatly simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a sightseeing stand for strawberry facility type clean cultivation technology suitable for leisure sightseeing picking according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a sightseeing stand for strawberry facility type clean cultivation technology suitable for leisure sightseeing picking according to an embodiment of the invention.
In the figure: 1-sightseeing frame, 11-bracket, 12-culture tank, 13-slideway, 131-sightseeing part, 132-growing part, 14-high plate, 141-through hole, 2-picking channel and 3-planting channel.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated below with reference to specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art, and equivalents may fall within the scope of the claims of the present application. The proportions in the examples of the invention are by weight.
The invention provides a facility type clean cultivation technology of strawberries suitable for leisure sightseeing picking, which comprises the following steps,
variety selection: selecting one or more of Meidelit, Montrea, Saiwa, European four seasons red and forest fruit which can be picked all the year round;
soil treatment: mixing and stirring the soil, the straw sections, the organic fertilizer and the river sand according to the weight ratio of 100:8-12:40-50:15-30, adjusting the pH of the mixed soil to 6.3-6.7 through a pH regulator, and disinfecting and fumigating the soil through a fumigant;
planting and putting on shelf: the method comprises the steps that soil subjected to disinfection and fumigation is filled in a sightseeing frame 1 used for sightseeing, picking and culturing strawberries, the sightseeing frame 1 comprises a support 11, a plurality of culture tanks 12 which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom to top on the support 11 and used for filling the soil and culturing the strawberries, and slideways 13 used for enabling the culture tanks 12 to slide back and forth, sightseeing parts 131 used for sightseeing and picking when the strawberries are mature and growing parts 132 used for culturing and growing when the strawberries are not mature are arranged on the slideways 13, and the culture tanks 12 can slide back and forth between the sightseeing parts 131 and the growing parts; the width of the culture tank 12 is 40-60cm, two rows of strawberries are planted in the culture tank, and the distance between each row and the edge of the culture tank is 10-15 cm;
and (3) fertilizer and water management: applying a long-acting fertilizer 15-17 days after field planting, wherein 45-55g of the long-acting fertilizer is applied to each column, and the long-acting fertilizer comprises 55-65 parts of farmyard manure, 10-15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer and 10-15 parts of ternary compound fertilizer in parts by weight; spraying water once every morning and evening;
disease and pest management: spraying insecticide before the flowering period of each time, fumigating each month by adopting sulfur powder and mugwort and liquorice, and arranging one fumigating point for every four sightseeing shelves 1.
The culture tank 12 is provided with an elevation plate 14 for preventing the strawberry fruits and leaves from contacting the soil. The elevated plate 14 is provided with a plurality of through holes 141 for strawberry plants to pass through.
Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2. The height of the sightseeing frame 1 adopted by the invention is 1.0-1.5m, three layers of culture tanks 12 can be installed, the length of each culture tank 12 is 3m, the width of each culture tank 12 is 60cm, the culture tanks 12 can carry out mutual conversion of the sightseeing part 131 and the growth part 132 through the slide ways 13, so that workers can conveniently select the culture tanks 12 suitable for picking every day and move the culture tanks to the sightseeing part 131 for picking by pickers, at the moment, the culture tanks 12 with insufficient maturity can be continuously left in the growth part 132 for continuous culture, and due to the position relationship, the pickers cannot pick the strawberries placed in the growth part 132, so that the strawberries with more mature and better quality can be continuously presented to the consumers for picking, the strawberries with insufficient maturity are continuously cultured and grown, and are protected; meanwhile, after the strawberries moved to the sightseeing portion 131 are picked, the worker may move the strawberries to the growing portion 132 when the ripe fruits are small by judging the number and the state of the remaining ripe fruits, and move the strawberries to the sightseeing portion 131 after other immature fruits are ripe.
Like this, through the continuous preferred selection to the strawberry, make the consumer not only obtain better picking experience, simultaneously, reduced the consumer that experience is not enough to the waste of immature strawberry fruit, more importantly, can be better sustainable through this kind of mode provide the fruit supply the consumer pick, make picking garden possess stronger competitiveness.
Still include the sightseeing canopy that is used for cultivateing the strawberry in cold season. The sightseeing shed is internally provided with a picking channel 2 for picking by consumers and a planting channel 3 for planting and maintaining by workers.
The strawberry cultivation greenhouse is further provided with the sightseeing shed, strawberries can be cultivated in cold seasons, the seasonal value of the strawberries is increased, meanwhile, the sightseeing shed can also be used for dealing with severe weather such as rain, snow, strong wind and the like, consumers can pick the strawberries comfortably and freely in the greenhouse, the strawberry cultivation greenhouse is further provided with the picking channel 2 and the planting channel 3, the pickers can only pick the strawberries through the picking channel 2, of course, the sightseeing part 131 of each sightseeing frame 1 faces the picking channel 2, the growing part 132 faces the planting channel 3, and the planting channel 3 is in a closed state or only can be accessed by working personnel when the strawberries are picked in a garden.
The length of the straw section is 0.3-0.7 cm. The organic fertilizer is formed by decomposing and fermenting human and livestock excrement. Through the permeability improvement to soil, make soil structure change, more be favorable to the metabolism of strawberry, simultaneously, add a large amount of ripe fertilizer again, not only can provide sufficient nutrient, also provide beneficial fungus crowd simultaneously, make the taste of strawberry more sweet.
The pH agent is lime or sulfur powder. As the strawberries are suitable for growing in the slightly acidic soil, the pH of the soil is effectively regulated according to the real condition of the soil, the soil can be regulated by lime when the soil is slightly acidic, and the soil can be regulated by sulfur powder when the soil is slightly alkaline.
The fumigant comprises 2-3 parts by weight of formaldehyde, 2-3 parts by weight of methyl bromide and 1.5-2.5 parts by weight of chloropicrin.
Before planting, the strawberry seedlings are soaked in 20% amisida solution for 10-20 min.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of example, but the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications within the scope of the application of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the patent of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A facility type clean cultivation method of strawberries suitable for leisure sightseeing picking is characterized by comprising the following steps: comprises the following steps of (a) carrying out,
variety selection: selecting one or more of Meidelit, Montrea, Saiwa, European four seasons red and forest fruit which can be picked all the year round;
soil treatment: mixing and stirring the soil, the straw sections, the organic fertilizer and the river sand according to the weight ratio of 100:8-12:40-50:15-30, adjusting the pH of the mixed soil to 6.3-6.7 through a pH regulator, and disinfecting and fumigating the soil through a fumigant;
planting and putting on shelf: filling the disinfected and fumigated soil onto a sightseeing frame (1) for sightseeing, picking and culturing strawberries, wherein the sightseeing frame (1) comprises a support (11), a plurality of culture tanks (12) which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom and top on the support (11) and used for filling the soil and culturing the strawberries, and slideways (13) for enabling the culture tanks (12) to slide back and forth, a sightseeing part (131) for sightseeing and picking when the strawberries are mature and a growing part (132) for culturing and growing when the strawberries are not mature are arranged on the slideways (13), and the culture tanks (12) can be switched between the sightseeing part (131) and the growing part (132) in a sliding way; the width of the culture tank (12) is 40-60cm, two rows of strawberries are planted in the culture tank, and the distance between each row and the edge of the culture tank is 10-15 cm; the culture tank (12) is provided with a high-level plate (14) for preventing strawberry fruits and leaves from contacting with soil; the high-level plate (14) is provided with a plurality of through holes (141) for strawberry plants to pass through; the strawberry cultivation greenhouse also comprises a sightseeing shed used for cultivating strawberries in cold seasons, wherein a picking channel (2) used for picking by consumers and a planting channel (3) used for planting and maintaining by workers are arranged in the sightseeing shed;
and (3) fertilizer and water management: after field planting, applying long-acting fertilizers every 15-17 days, wherein 45-55g of the long-acting fertilizers are applied to each plant, and the long-acting fertilizers comprise 55-65 parts of farmyard manure, 10-15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer and 10-15 parts of ternary compound fertilizer in parts by weight; spraying water once every morning and evening;
disease and pest management: spraying insecticide before the flowering period of each time, fumigating each month by adopting sulfur powder and mugwort and liquorice, and arranging one fumigating point for every four sightseeing shelves (1).
2. The facility-type clean cultivation method of strawberries suitable for leisure sightseeing picking according to claim 1, characterized in that: the length of the straw section is 0.3-0.7 cm.
3. The facility-type clean cultivation method of strawberries suitable for leisure sightseeing picking according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pH regulator is lime or sulfur powder.
4. The facility-type clean cultivation method of strawberries suitable for leisure sightseeing picking according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fumigant comprises 2-3 parts by weight of formaldehyde, 2-3 parts by weight of methyl bromide and 1.5-2.5 parts by weight of chloropicrin.
5. The facility-type clean cultivation method of strawberries suitable for leisure sightseeing picking according to claim 1, characterized in that: before planting, the strawberry seedlings are soaked in 20% amisida solution for 10-20 min.
6. The facility-type clean cultivation method of strawberries suitable for leisure sightseeing picking according to claim 1, characterized in that: the organic fertilizer is prepared by decomposing and fermenting human and livestock excrement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811072794.7A CN109169034B (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | Facility type clean cultivation technology for strawberries suitable for leisure sightseeing picking |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811072794.7A CN109169034B (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | Facility type clean cultivation technology for strawberries suitable for leisure sightseeing picking |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109169034A CN109169034A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
| CN109169034B true CN109169034B (en) | 2021-05-07 |
Family
ID=64910917
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811072794.7A Active CN109169034B (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | Facility type clean cultivation technology for strawberries suitable for leisure sightseeing picking |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109169034B (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2479731Y (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2002-03-06 | 叶青伟 | Plant planting frame |
| CN106613110A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-05-10 | 姚启持 | Cultivation method of potted strawberry |
| CN206462021U (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-09-05 | 石家庄市农林科学研究院 | A kind of gardening plant cultivation device with drip irrigation system |
| CN206575899U (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-10-24 | 绍兴柯桥骏达针纺织品有限公司 | A kind of reading intelligent agriculture plantation frame that can be adjusted with sunlight irradiating angle |
| CN207083587U (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2018-03-13 | 霍山延年居石斛科技有限公司 | A kind of stem of noble dendrobium drawing and pulling type growing dendrobium frame |
| CN107580994B (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2020-09-08 | 玉溪云星生物科技有限公司 | Green and safe production method of fresh strawberry fruits in Yunnan province |
-
2018
- 2018-09-14 CN CN201811072794.7A patent/CN109169034B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109169034A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102293111A (en) | Method for raising seedlings by cutting olives | |
| CN104429581A (en) | Organic tomato health cultivating method | |
| CN101822158B (en) | Different-place seedling south breeding method for tobaccos | |
| CN111011101A (en) | Method for ecological regulation and control of sunshine rose vineyard | |
| CN104620934B (en) | A kind of tree transplanted method of Luan Shu | |
| CN103069998A (en) | Cultivation method for edible chrysanthemum | |
| CN106717962A (en) | A kind of onion cultural method | |
| CN106376322A (en) | Saffron crocus seedball propagation method | |
| CN112021095A (en) | Interplanting planting method for konjak and sunflower | |
| CN107873377A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of low altitude area tealeaves | |
| CN104641879A (en) | Method for planting dendrobium candidum in metasequoia tree forest | |
| CN201789833U (en) | Strawberry seedling raising device | |
| CN106718569A (en) | A kind of blood orange cuttage and seedling culture and high-yield cultivating method | |
| CN104303966B (en) | A kind of cultural method of wild gold lotus | |
| CN105746275A (en) | Planting method of grapefruits | |
| CN105830688A (en) | Now mode of production increasing planting of greenhouse agricultural products | |
| CN113229065B (en) | Method for planting stropharia rugoso-annulata under chayote shelf in high-altitude areas of Guizhou in summer for fruiting | |
| CN110199739A (en) | A kind of nuisanceless, high yield and high quality Huoshan rice dry measure used in former times implantation methods | |
| CN109169034B (en) | Facility type clean cultivation technology for strawberries suitable for leisure sightseeing picking | |
| CN109429954A (en) | The alternating method of strawberry and rice | |
| CN105746288B (en) | A kind of method for building up of cassie Asia pine cuttage nursery system | |
| CN107912260A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting method of high-quality cotton | |
| CN106358917A (en) | Method for cultivating prinsepia utilis royle | |
| CN107278564A (en) | Organic bright red mandarin orange and the method for pea spacing sleeve cropping | |
| CN113179878A (en) | Cultivation method for improving selenium enrichment and quality of bitter gourds |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |