CN109169002B - Garden lawn lays dolly - Google Patents
Garden lawn lays dolly Download PDFInfo
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- CN109169002B CN109169002B CN201811307537.7A CN201811307537A CN109169002B CN 109169002 B CN109169002 B CN 109169002B CN 201811307537 A CN201811307537 A CN 201811307537A CN 109169002 B CN109169002 B CN 109169002B
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- soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G20/10—Pre-cultivated sod or turf; Apparatus therefor
- A01G20/18—Apparatus for laying sods or turfs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a garden lawn laying trolley which comprises a mounting plate, two groups of mounting seats arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, and a first roller and a second roller which are respectively arranged on the two groups of mounting seats, wherein a cavity is arranged in the mounting plate, a cover plate is arranged at the top of the cavity, and the cover plate is detachably connected with the cavity; two groups of balancing weights are arranged at the top of the mounting plate and are respectively arranged above the first roller and the second roller, a mounting groove is formed in the first roller, and a soil turning assembly is arranged in the mounting groove; the mounting panel bottom is equipped with the process chamber, be equipped with a plurality of first through-holes in the process chamber, wear to be equipped with the screening subassembly in the first through-hole.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of garden machinery, and particularly relates to a garden lawn laying trolley.
Background
Turf is an important component of landscaping facilities, and most of turf laid in the existing gardens is planted and cultivated in a grass field in a centralized manner and then transplanted to a greening area. The lawn has high requirements on soil conditions, and when the lawn is laid on soil, the soil needs to be treated, and substances such as small stones in the soil are taken out, so that the height difference of the soil is within 3-5 cm.
The lawn transplanter disclosed in the chinese patent CN106068714B comprises a frame, a power device, a trimming device, a grass raising device, a cutting device, a rolling device, an automatic traveling device, a control device and a casing, wherein the trimming device, the grass raising device, the cutting device and the rolling device are sequentially mounted on the frame from front to back, and the power device is mounted on the frame to provide power for the trimming device, the grass raising device, the cutting device, the rolling device and the automatic traveling device; the trimming device trims short grass on the lawn; the grass removing device peels off the turf on the lawn; the cutting device cuts the peeled turf into required length according to requirements; the rolling device automatically rolls the stripped and cut strip-shaped turf; the automatic walking device walks according to a preset track; the control device is arranged on the shell and is respectively in electric signal connection with the grass-mowing device, the cutting device, the rolling device and the automatic traveling device, and sends a control instruction to the grass-mowing device, the cutting device, the rolling device and the automatic traveling device so as to realize the functions of automatically mowing, cutting, rolling and traveling according to a preset route; the above patent only mentions how to separate the turf from the soil and does not mention the treatment of the soil, which does not allow the turf to be laid down quickly.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a garden lawn laying trolley capable of improving automation, aiming at overcoming the defects of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a garden lawn laying trolley comprises a mounting plate, two groups of mounting seats arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, and a first roller and a second roller which are respectively arranged on the two groups of mounting seats, wherein a cavity is arranged in the mounting plate, a cover plate is arranged at the top of the cavity, and the cover plate is detachably connected with the cavity; two groups of balancing weights are arranged at the top of the mounting plate and are respectively arranged above the first roller and the second roller, a mounting groove is formed in the first roller, and a soil turning assembly is arranged in the mounting groove; a processing cavity is formed in the bottom of the mounting plate, a plurality of first through holes are formed in the processing cavity, and a screening assembly penetrates through the first through holes; when the turf needs to be treated and paved, the trolley is driven to pass through the soil, the soil is turned under the action of the turning assembly of the first roller, the soil is loosened and is turned into the treatment cavity, the soil is screened through the screening assembly after entering the treatment cavity, small stone particles and other substances in the soil are screened out, then the screened soil is sent out from the treatment cavity, and the soil is compacted under the action of the second roller, so that the soil surface is smoother under the action of the second roller after being suddenly turned under the action of the first roller, and the turf is conveniently paved above the soil; under the effect of balancing weight, increase the treatment effect of first roll and second roll to soil, increase the gravity of dolly, make the subassembly that turns over soil turn over deeper soil, promote the compaction effect of second roll to soil.
Preferably, the screening assembly comprises a first conveying pipe arranged in the first through hole, a material receiving pipe arranged on one side of the first conveying pipe and a screen plate fixedly connected to the material receiving pipe, a second conveying pipe is arranged on one side of the material receiving pipe, and a stirring assembly is arranged in the second conveying pipe; when the soil turning assembly turns over along with the movement of the first roller, the soil turning assembly has a soil turning effect, the soil is turned upwards under the action of the soil turning assembly, the soil is in contact with the treatment cavity and enters the first conveying pipe, the soil moves to the position of the sieve plate along the inner wall of the first conveying pipe, particles such as small stones in the soil are filtered from the soil through mutual contact of the soil and the sieve plate, the soil passes through the sieve plate under the action of pressure, and the soil is screened; the soil entering the second conveying pipe moves in the second conveying pipe under the action of the stirring assembly, so that the soil is in a dispersed state, the soil is prevented from being attached to the inner wall of the second conveying pipe, the soil is conveniently discharged from the second conveying pipe, and the soil is compacted under the action of the second roller.
Preferably, a storage box communicated with the second conveying pipe is arranged on the cover plate, and a chemical fertilizer is filled in the storage box; a first partition plate and a second partition plate are arranged in the cavity, the second partition plate and the inner wall of the cavity form a first installation cavity, a second through hole is formed in the bottom of the first installation cavity, a third through hole matched with the second through hole is formed in the side wall of the second conveying pipe, a third conveying pipe is arranged on the second through hole, and the third conveying pipe is communicated with the material storage box; through mutually supporting of third conveyer pipe and storage case, carry the second conveyer pipe with the chemical fertilizer in the storage case in, make the stirring subassembly when stirring soil in with the chemical fertilizer together sneak into soil, increase the nutrient in the soil, under the effect of stirring subassembly, make the chemical fertilizer more quick and soil intermix, provide nutrition soil fertilizer for the turf, do benefit to the follow-up growth of turf.
Preferably, the first partition plate and the second partition plate form a waste cavity in the cavity, a fourth through hole is formed in the bottom of the waste cavity, and the fourth through hole is formed above the sieve plate; a connecting pipe is arranged on the side wall of the fourth through hole, and one side of the connecting pipe is of an arc-shaped structure; the waste material chamber is used for collecting the small stones who is filtered by the sieve, the sieve is behind the granule filtering such as small stones, along with soil enters into first conveyer pipe, promote anterior soil toward the inside motion of first conveyer pipe, along with the motion promotion small stones granule of soil toward fourth through hole department motion, make small stones granule move to in the fourth through hole, under the effect of connecting pipe, play the effect of stopping to small stones, make small stones can only follow connecting pipe arc lateral wall department and enter into the waste material intracavity, small stones granule after the filtering plays the collecting action, avoid small stones granule jam to influence the treatment effect of dolly to soil in first conveyer pipe.
Preferably, a rotatable inner pipe is arranged in the first conveying pipe, and a spiral groove is formed in the inner wall of the inner pipe; a feeding component is arranged on the side wall of the first conveying pipe; through the matching of the inner pipe and the spiral groove, the spiral groove is driven to rotate when the inner pipe rotates, so that soil moves towards the inside of the first conveying pipe along the inner pipe under the action of the spiral groove, the soil is helped to move, and the influence of soil blockage in the first conveying pipe on the treatment effect of the trolley on the soil is avoided; through the mutual cooperation of pay-off subassembly and inner tube, play the propelling movement effect to soil, promote the transportation effect of first conveyer pipe to soil, make soil enter into first conveyer pipe along first conveyer pipe under the interact of inner tube and pay-off subassembly inside, the soil of being convenient for and sieve contact each other play screening to soil.
Preferably, the first partition plate and the inner wall of the cavity form a second installation cavity, and the feeding assembly comprises an air pump arranged on the cover plate, an air delivery pipe communicated with the air pump, an air delivery hole arranged on the inner wall of the first delivery pipe and a first baffle plate arranged on the inner wall of the first delivery pipe and matched with the air delivery hole; the first baffle plate has a protection effect on the air transmission hole, so that soil is prevented from entering the air transmission hole when being transported in the first conveying pipe, and the air transmission hole is prevented from being blocked by the soil to influence the normal work of the feeding assembly; through the air pump to the intraductal gas transmission of gas transmission, make the air enter into first gas transmission intraductally, under the mutually supporting of gas transmission hole and first baffle, make the air that the air pump blew out toward the inside motion of first conveyer pipe, make the interior suction of formation of first conveyer pipe under gaseous effect, make propelling movement subassembly and inner tube mutually support and play the propelling movement effect to soil, avoid soil jam in first conveyer pipe, follow soil and push away from the sieve, play screening processing to soil.
Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a stirring motor arranged in the first mounting cavity, a first transmission plate arranged on an output shaft of the stirring motor, a second transmission plate arranged on the inner wall of the second conveying pipe, and a plurality of first connecting rods arranged on the second transmission plate, wherein a second connecting rod is arranged on the first connecting rod, and a plurality of stirring rods are arranged on the second connecting rod; the first transmission plate is in transmission fit with the second transmission plate, the stirring motor drives the second transmission plate to rotate when driving the first transmission plate to rotate, and the second transmission plate drives the first connecting rod to rotate, so that the first connecting rod stirs soil, and fertilizer entering the second conveying pipe is fully mixed with the soil; the head rod rotates and drives the second connecting rod and rotate, makes the puddler carry out further stirring processing to soil, mutually supports with the head rod, promotes the stirring effect to soil, makes soil and chemical fertilizer mix more even, makes soil be in loose state under the effect of stirring subassembly simultaneously, avoids soil to adhere to on the second delivery pipe inner wall, makes better the compaction of carrying on under the effect of second roll when soil falls out in following the second delivery pipe handle.
Preferably, the air pump is communicated with the third through hole, and a second baffle matched with the third through hole is arranged on the inner wall of the second conveying pipe; the air pump provides air for the feeding assembly and simultaneously provides air for the third through hole, so that the chemical fertilizer in the third through hole can be better sprayed out of the third through hole under the action of the air, the contact effect of the chemical fertilizer and the soil is improved, the chemical fertilizer can be better contacted with the soil in the second conveying pipe, the nutrient content in the soil is improved, and the subsequent growth of the turf is facilitated; the third through hole is protected by the second baffle plate, so that the third through hole is prevented from being blocked when soil is transported in the second conveying pipe, the third through hole is always in a smooth state, and chemical fertilizer can be normally sprayed out of the third through hole to provide sufficient nutrient components for the turf; is beneficial to the transplanting work of the turf.
Preferably, the soil turning assembly comprises a third connecting rod arranged in the mounting groove and a convex block movably connected to the third connecting rod, a groove is formed in the convex block, and a connecting shaft penetrates through the groove; a first movable groove is formed in the third connecting rod, and a limiting assembly matched with the connecting shaft is arranged in the first movable groove; the first roller drives the third connecting rod and the lug to rotate together when rotating through the mutual matching of the third connecting rod and the lug, the lug is embedded into soil when contacting with the soil, and the lug drives the soil to turn up when rotating under the action of the balancing weight, so that the soil is turned into the treatment cavity, enters the first conveying pipe and is treated by the screening component, and particles such as small stones in the soil are removed; make the lug can't overturn easily under spacing subassembly's effect, make third connecting rod and lug mutually support and form L shape structure, promote the effect of stirring of subassembly to soil of digging.
Preferably, the connecting shaft is provided with a first limiting plate and a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is provided with a supporting spring; the limiting assembly comprises a mounting seat arranged on the inner wall of the first movable groove, a second movable groove arranged in the mounting seat, a second limiting plate arranged in the second movable groove and a limiting spring arranged at one end of the second limiting plate; the side wall of the second limiting plate is movably connected with a sliding block, and the inner wall of the second movable groove is provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding block; through spacing spring and supporting spring's mutually supporting, play the supporting role to the lug, make the lug can't turn when normal during operation, run when meetting great stone and can't turn when the dolly, make the lug upset certain angle under spacing spring and supporting spring's effect, make the subassembly that digs follow the stone process, avoid the subassembly that digs direct and the stone forced contact of the subassembly that digs to cause the damage to the subassembly that digs, play the guard action to the subassembly that digs through spacing subassembly, the life of the subassembly that the extension digs.
The invention has the following advantages: when the turf needs to be treated and paved, the trolley is driven to pass through the soil, the soil is turned under the action of the turning assembly of the first roller, the soil is loosened and is turned into the treatment cavity, the soil is screened through the screening assembly after entering the treatment cavity, small stone particles and other substances in the soil are screened out, then the screened soil is sent out from the treatment cavity, and the soil is compacted under the action of the second roller, so that the soil surface is smoother under the action of the second roller after being suddenly turned under the action of the first roller, and the turf is conveniently paved above the soil; under the effect of balancing weight, increase the treatment effect of first roll and second roll to soil, increase the gravity of dolly, make the subassembly that turns over soil turn over deeper soil, promote the compaction effect of second roll to soil.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic transverse cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the first roll of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first roll according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 5.
Figure 7 is a schematic illustration of the construction of a screen assembly according to the present invention.
Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a screen assembly according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-8, a garden lawn laying trolley comprises a mounting plate 1, two groups of mounting seats 11 arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 1, and a first roller 2 and a second roller 3 respectively arranged on the two groups of mounting seats 11, wherein the two groups of mounting seats are respectively arranged at two sides of the bottom of the mounting plate, and the trolley is supported by the first roller and the second roller; a cavity is formed in the mounting plate 1, a cover plate 5 is arranged at the top of the cavity, the cover plate 5 is detachably connected with the cavity, a fourth connecting rod 53 is arranged on the cover plate, a fifth connecting rod 531 is arranged on the fourth connecting rod, two groups of fifth connecting rods are arranged on two sides of the cover plate respectively, and the cover plate can be conveniently taken out of the cavity through the fifth connecting rods; the two sides of the cavity are respectively provided with a first driving motor which is used for driving the first roller and the second roller to rotate so as to drive the trolley to rotate; two groups of balancing weights 12 are arranged at the top of the mounting plate 1 and are made of metal materials, the two groups of balancing weights 12 are respectively arranged above the first roller 2 and the second roller 3, the gravity of the first roller and the second roller is increased under the action of the balancing weights, and the first roller and the second roller are pressed into soil so as to be convenient for treating the soil; an installation groove 21 is formed in the first roller 2, and a soil turning assembly is arranged in the installation groove 21; the bottom of the mounting plate 1 is provided with a treatment cavity 4, the bottom of the treatment cavity is provided with a guide plate 41, the cross section of the guide plate is of a triangular structure, and soil can conveniently enter the treatment cavity through the guide plate to be collected; a plurality of first through holes are formed in the processing cavity 4, the screening assemblies penetrate through the first through holes, the number of the first through holes is determined according to the actual volume of the trolley, the number of the screening assemblies is determined according to the number of the first through holes, and three first through holes are taken as an example.
When the soil needs to be treated before turf paving, the trolley is placed on the surface of the soil, the trolley is started to move forwards under the action of the first driving motor, and the first roller and the second roller rotate; the first roller drives the soil turning assembly to rotate when rotating, so that the soil turning assembly and soil are in mutual contact to play a role in turning soil, one part of soil turned out by the soil turning assembly enters the treatment cavity, the other part of the soil falls on the ground again along with the movement of the soil turning assembly, the soil falling on the bottom surface is in a loose state, along with the movement of the trolley, the bottom of the treatment cavity is in contact with the ground, the soil on the ground is collected in the treatment cavity under the action of the guide plate, the soil enters the first through hole to be in contact with the screening assembly, the soil is screened under the action of the screening assembly, small stones in the soil are filtered on one side of the screening assembly, and therefore particles such as the small stones in the soil are filtered from the soil; in soil enters into first through-hole, promote the soil in the first through-hole and discharge from the opposite side of first through-hole, make soil discharge from the opposite side of treatment chamber, play the compaction effect to soil under the effect of second roll afterwards, will roll from the soil that falls out in the treatment chamber, make the soil top layer be in the leveling condition, be convenient for lay the turf to soil on, promote the effect of laying of turf.
The screening assembly comprises a first conveying pipe 61 arranged in the first through hole, a material receiving pipe 62 arranged on one side of the first conveying pipe 61 and a screen plate 63 fixedly connected to the material receiving pipe 62, the screen plate is obliquely arranged in the material receiving pipe, a second conveying pipe 64 is arranged on one side of the material receiving pipe 62, one end of the screen plate is connected with the bottom of the first conveying pipe, the other end of the screen plate is connected with the top of the second conveying pipe, and the inner wall of the first conveying pipe is obliquely arranged, so that the first conveying pipe is better matched with the screen plate, and soil is conveniently conveyed to the screen plate by the first conveying pipe; a stirring component is arranged in the second conveying pipe 64; after soil enters the treatment cavity, the soil enters the first conveying pipe under the action of pressure, along with the movement of the trolley, the soil continuously enters the first conveying pipe, the soil in the first conveying pipe is pushed to move towards the bottom of the first conveying pipe, the soil in the first conveying pipe contacts the sieve plate after moving to the end of the first conveying pipe, the soil moves along the surface of the sieve plate, under the action of gravity of the soil and the extrusion effect inside the soil, the soil is extruded from sieve pores on the sieve plate, the soil falls in the material receiving pipe, particles such as small stones cannot be left on one side of the sieve plate through the sieve plate, and therefore the soil without the particles of the small stones enters the second conveying pipe; the effect of the stirring assembly of soil in the second conveying pipe is stirred and processed, so that the extruded soil is dispersed under the effect of the stirring assembly, the soil is in a loose state, the soil is prevented from being attached to the inner wall of the second conveying pipe to influence the processing effect of the sieve assembly on the soil, and the soil is discharged from the second conveying pipe more conveniently.
A rotatable inner pipe is arranged in the first conveying pipe 61, and a spiral groove is formed in the inner wall of the inner pipe; the structure in the second conveying pipe is the same as that of the first conveying pipe, two second driving motors which are respectively matched with the inner pipe in the first conveying pipe and the inner pipe in the second conveying pipe are arranged on the mounting plate, and a feeding assembly is arranged on the side wall of the first conveying pipe 61; when the trolley is in operation, the second driving motor drives the inner pipe of the first conveying pipe and the inner pipe of the second conveying pipe to rotate, the inner pipe plays a feeding role under the action of the spiral groove when rotating, soil contacting with the inner wall of the inner pipe enters the bottom of the first conveying pipe along with the rotation of the inner pipe, the soil in the first conveying pipe is pushed to enter the sieve plate to be discharged, the soil is screened under the action of the sieve plate, small stones in the soil are filtered, and the soil is treated; after soil enters the second conveying pipe, the soil moves to the outlet of the second conveying pipe under the action of the inner pipe of the second conveying pipe, the soil in the second conveying pipe is pushed out of the second conveying pipe, the soil is prevented from being accumulated in the second conveying pipe to influence the normal operation of the sieve assembly, and gullies at the mining position of the trolley are refilled, so that turf can be conveniently paved; through the mutual cooperation of pay-off subassembly and inner tube, play the propelling movement effect to soil, promote the transportation effect of first conveyer pipe to soil, make soil enter into first conveyer pipe along first conveyer pipe under the interact of inner tube and pay-off subassembly inside, the soil of being convenient for and sieve contact each other play screening to soil.
The cover plate 5 is provided with a storage box 52 communicated with the second conveying pipe 64, the top of the storage box is provided with a feeding pipe 521, the storage box 52 is internally provided with a chemical fertilizer, the chemical fertilizer is conveniently added into the storage box through the feeding pipe, the chemical fertilizer in the storage box is an aqueous solution of the chemical fertilizer, and the liquid chemical fertilizer is convenient for the chemical fertilizer to flow, so that the chemical fertilizer can better enter the second conveying pipe; a first partition plate 14 and a second partition plate 15 are arranged in the cavity, a first installation cavity 130 is formed by the second partition plate 15 and the inner wall of the cavity, a second through hole 110 is formed in the bottom of the first installation cavity 130, third through holes 641 matched with the second through hole 110 are formed in the side wall of the second conveying pipe 64, the third through holes are multiple groups and are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the second conveying pipe, and chemical fertilizer solution can be added into the second conveying pipe when the inner pipe in the second conveying pipe rotates through the arrangement of the multiple groups of third through holes; a third conveying pipe 140 is arranged on the second through hole 110, and the third conveying pipe 140 is communicated with the storage box 52; the first partition plate and the second partition plate are matched with each other to support the cover plate, so that the cover plate is arranged above the first partition plate and the second partition plate to complete the matching of the cover plate and the cavity; before handling soil, add chemical fertilizer solution in toward the storage case through the inlet pipe, make storage case and third conveyer pipe be in the on-state, chemical fertilizer solution in the storage case enters into through the third conveyer pipe and enters into in the third through hole, make chemical fertilizer solution enter into in the second conveyer pipe via the third through hole, soil contacts with chemical fertilizer solution after entering into in the second conveyer pipe, under the effect of stirring subassembly, make better and the soil contact of chemical fertilizer solution, promote the mixed effect of soil and chemical fertilizer, make among the better solution in soil of chemical fertilizer, add nutrition material in soil, the turf of being convenient for is fast growing after planting, do benefit to the follow-up growth on lawn, promote the turf transplantation survival rate.
The first partition plate 14 and the second partition plate 15 form a waste cavity 13 in the cavity, a fourth through hole 170 is formed at the bottom of the waste cavity 13, and the fourth through hole 170 is formed above the sieve plate 63; a connecting pipe 150 is arranged on the side wall of the fourth through hole 170, and one side of the connecting pipe 150 is of an arc structure; the arc-shaped side wall of the connecting pipe is lower than the other three side walls of the connecting pipe; the soil moves towards the inside of the first conveying pipe under the action of the inner pipe and the feeding assembly, the soil moves along the surface of the sieve plate after moving to the position of the sieve plate, small pebble particles which are not filtered by the sieve plate and part of the soil enter the fourth through hole along the sieve plate under the action of the inclined plane of the sieve plate, the soil in the fourth through hole slowly increases along with the soil entering the first conveying pipe, the small pebble and other particles fall from the arc-shaped side wall of the connecting pipe after the top of the soil is higher than the arc-shaped side wall of the connecting pipe, the small pebbles and other parts of the soil in the fourth through hole fall into the waste material cavity, and the small pebble and other particles are collected by the waste material cavity, so that the small pebbles are prevented from being stacked at the position of the sieve plate for a long time and the; after the trolley finishes the soil treatment, the cover plate is taken down from the cavity, so that the waste material cavity is in an open state, thus being convenient for cleaning sundries such as small stones in the waste material cavity and being convenient for the next operation of the trolley.
The first partition 14 and the inner wall of the cavity form a second installation cavity 120, and the feeding assembly comprises an air pump 51 arranged on the cover plate 5, an air conveying pipe 16 communicated with the air pump 51, an air conveying hole 611 arranged on the inner wall of the first conveying pipe 61, and a first baffle 612 arranged on the inner wall of the first conveying pipe 61 and matched with the air conveying hole 611; the air delivery holes are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the first conveying pipe, the inner pipe in the first conveying pipe can still enable air to enter the first conveying pipe when rotating through the arrangement of the air delivery holes, the first baffle plate has a sealing effect on the three side walls of the air delivery holes, the opening of the first baffle plate is opposite to the bottom of the first conveying pipe, so that air flow output from the air delivery holes is blown into the bottom of the first conveying pipe, unidirectional flowing air flow is formed in the first conveying pipe under the action of the first baffle plate and the air delivery holes, suction is generated in the first conveying pipe, and the air delivery holes are matched to push soil; the first baffle plate has a protection effect on the air transmission hole, so that soil is prevented from entering the air transmission hole when being transported in the first conveying pipe, and the air transmission hole is prevented from being blocked by the soil to influence the normal work of the feeding assembly; when the dolly is at the during operation, the air pump also works thereupon, the air current that the air pump produced enters into in the gas transmission hole through the gas-supply pipe, make the gas that the air pump produced enter into first conveyer pipe in the gas transmission hole, the aperture of gas transmission hole is less, under mutually supporting of gas transmission hole and first baffle, increase the impact force of air current in first conveyer pipe, make the air current in first conveyer pipe promote soil and move toward first conveyer pipe bottom, avoid soil to stop inside first conveyer pipe, promote the treatment effeciency of dolly to soil.
The first installation cavity and the second installation cavity are protected through the first partition plate and the second partition plate, the first installation cavity and the waste cavity are separated, the influence of particles such as small stones in the waste cavity on the components in the first installation cavity and the second installation cavity is avoided, and the service life of the trolley is prolonged.
The stirring assembly comprises a stirring motor 17 arranged in the first installation cavity 130, a first transmission plate 171 arranged on an output shaft of the stirring motor 17, a second transmission plate 642 arranged on the inner wall of the second conveying pipe 64, and a plurality of first connecting rods 644 arranged on the second transmission plate 642, wherein a second connecting rod 645 is arranged on each first connecting rod 644, and a plurality of stirring rods 646 are arranged on each second connecting rod 645; a transmission groove 43 is formed in the side wall of the installation cavity, and the first transmission plate and the second transmission plate are in transmission fit through the transmission groove on one side of the first transmission plate and one side of the second transmission plate; the two groups of second connecting rods are respectively arranged at two sides of the first connecting rod; third limiting plates 643 are respectively arranged on two sides of the second transmission plate, and the third limiting plates limit the second transmission plate and the second conveying pipe, so that the second transmission plate and the second conveying pipe form a good connecting effect; the third limiting plate has a sealing effect on the joint of the second transmission plate and the second conveying pipe, so that soil is prevented from entering the joint of the second transmission plate and the second conveying pipe to influence the rotation of the second transmission plate; the direction of the stirring motor driving the second transmission plate to rotate is opposite to the direction of the second conveying pipe inner pipe, soil is in contact with the first connecting rod and the stirring rod while rotating along with the inner pipe, the stirring effect on the soil is improved, the soil is in better contact with the stirring rod in the relative rotation of the stirring rod and the inner pipe, and chemical fertilizer is better dissolved in the soil; the stirring rod on two sets of second connecting rods and the head rod are mutually matched to stir soil, and further stirring effect of the stirring assembly on the soil is promoted.
The air pump 51 is communicated with the third through hole 641, a second baffle 647 matched with the third through hole 641 is arranged on the inner wall of the second delivery pipe 64, and the structure of the second baffle is the same as that of the first baffle; the air pump provides air for the feeding assembly and simultaneously provides air for the third through hole, so that the chemical fertilizer in the third through hole can be better sprayed out of the third through hole under the action of the air, the contact effect of the chemical fertilizer and the soil is improved, the chemical fertilizer can be better contacted with the soil in the second conveying pipe, the nutrient content in the soil is improved, and the subsequent growth of the turf is facilitated; the third through hole is protected by the second baffle plate, so that the third through hole is prevented from being blocked when soil is transported in the second conveying pipe, the third through hole is always in a smooth state, and chemical fertilizer can be normally sprayed out of the third through hole to provide sufficient nutrient components for the turf; is beneficial to the transplanting work of the turf.
The soil turning assembly comprises a third connecting rod 22 arranged in the mounting groove 21 and a convex block 23 hinged on the third connecting rod 22, a groove 231 is arranged on the convex block 23, and a connecting shaft 232 penetrates through the groove 231; a first movable groove 221 is formed in the third connecting rod 22, and the convex block is hinged with the first movable groove through a connecting shaft; a limiting component matched with the connecting shaft 232 is arranged in the first movable groove 221; the trolley is vibrated through the action of the soil turning component when moving, so that a sieve plate in the trolley is driven to vibrate, soil in the sieve holes is effectively shaken off, and the sieve holes are prevented from being blocked by the soil; the first roller drives the third connecting rod and the lug to rotate together when rotating through the mutual matching of the third connecting rod and the lug, the lug is embedded into soil when contacting with the soil, and the lug drives the soil to turn up when rotating under the action of the balancing weight, so that the soil is turned into the treatment cavity, enters the first conveying pipe and is treated by the screening component, and particles such as small stones in the soil are removed; make the lug can't overturn easily under spacing subassembly's effect, make third connecting rod and lug mutually support and form L shape structure, promote the effect of stirring of subassembly to soil of digging.
A first limiting plate 2321 and a connecting plate 2322 are arranged on the connecting shaft 232, a supporting spring 26 is arranged on the connecting plate 2322, one end of the supporting spring is fixedly connected in the first movable groove, and the other end of the supporting spring is fixedly connected on the connecting plate; the limiting assembly comprises an installation seat 24 arranged on the inner wall of the first movable groove 221, a second movable groove 241 arranged in the installation seat 24, a second limiting plate 25 arranged in the second movable groove 241 and a limiting spring 243 arranged at one end of the second limiting plate 25; the side wall of the second limiting plate 25 is hinged with a sliding block, the second limiting plate and the second movable groove are matched with each other, so that the second limiting plate can only turn upwards around a hinged point, the inner wall of the second movable groove 241 is provided with a sliding groove 242 matched with the sliding block, and the sliding block can slide along the inner wall of the sliding groove; through spacing spring and supporting spring's mutually supporting, play the supporting role to the lug, make the lug can't turn at normal during operation, run when meetting great stone and can't turn when the dolly, spacing spring shrink, supporting spring is tensile, make the certain angle of lug upset under spacing spring and supporting spring's effect, make the subassembly that turns over earth pass through on the stone, avoid the subassembly that turns over earth direct and the stone contacts by force to cause the damage to the subassembly that turns over earth, play the guard action to the subassembly that turns over earth through spacing subassembly, the life of the subassembly that turns over earth is prolonged.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A garden lawn laying trolley comprises a mounting plate (1), two groups of mounting seats (11) arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate (1), and a first roller (2) and a second roller (3) which are respectively arranged on the two groups of mounting seats (11), wherein a cavity is arranged in the mounting plate (1), a cover plate (5) is arranged at the top of the cavity, and the cover plate (5) is detachably connected with the cavity; the mounting panel (1) top is equipped with two sets of balancing weights (12), two sets of balancing weights (12) are located respectively first roll (2) with second roll (3) top, its characterized in that: an installation groove (21) is formed in the first roller (2), and a soil turning assembly is arranged in the installation groove (21); a processing cavity (4) is formed in the bottom of the mounting plate (1), a plurality of first through holes are formed in the processing cavity (4), and a screening assembly penetrates through the first through holes;
the soil turning assembly comprises a third connecting rod (22) arranged in the mounting groove (21) and a convex block (23) movably connected to the third connecting rod (22), a groove (231) is formed in the convex block (23), and a connecting shaft (232) penetrates through the groove (231); a first movable groove (221) is formed in the third connecting rod (22), and a limiting assembly matched with the connecting shaft (232) is arranged in the first movable groove (221); a first limiting plate (2321) and a connecting plate (2322) are arranged on the connecting shaft (232), and a supporting spring (26) is arranged on the connecting plate (2322); the limiting assembly comprises an installation seat (24) arranged on the inner wall of the first movable groove (221), a second movable groove (241) arranged in the installation seat (24), a second limiting plate (25) arranged in the second movable groove (241) and a limiting spring (243) arranged at one end of the second limiting plate (25); the sliding block is movably connected to the side wall of the second limiting plate (25), and a sliding groove (242) matched with the sliding block is formed in the inner wall of the second movable groove (241).
2. A garden lawn laying carriage as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the screening subassembly is including locating first conveyer pipe (61) in the first through-hole, locate material receiving pipe (62) of first conveyer pipe (61) one side and link firmly in sieve (63) on material receiving pipe (62), material receiving pipe (62) one side is equipped with second conveyer pipe (64), be equipped with the stirring subassembly in second conveyer pipe (64).
3. A garden lawn laying carriage as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a storage box (52) communicated with the second conveying pipe (64) is arranged on the cover plate (5), and chemical fertilizer is filled in the storage box (52); be equipped with first baffle (14) and second baffle (15) in the cavity, second baffle (15) with the cavity inner wall forms first installation cavity (130), first installation cavity (130) bottom is equipped with second through-hole (110), be equipped with on second conveyer pipe (64) lateral wall with second through-hole (110) matched with third through-hole (641), be equipped with third conveyer pipe (140) on second through-hole (110), third conveyer pipe (140) with storage case (52) communicate with each other.
4. A garden lawn laying carriage as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the first partition plate (14) and the second partition plate (15) form a waste cavity (13) in the cavity, a fourth through hole (170) is formed in the bottom of the waste cavity (13), and the fourth through hole (170) is formed above the sieve plate (63); and a connecting pipe (150) is arranged on the side wall of the fourth through hole (170), and one side of the connecting pipe (150) is of an arc-shaped structure.
5. A garden lawn laying carriage as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a rotatable inner pipe is arranged in the first conveying pipe (61), and a spiral groove is formed in the inner wall of the inner pipe; and a feeding assembly is arranged on the side wall of the first conveying pipe (61).
6. A garden lawn laying carriage as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the first partition plate (14) and the inner wall of the cavity form a second installation cavity (120), and the feeding assembly comprises an air pump (51) arranged on the cover plate (5), an air conveying pipe (16) communicated with the air pump (51), an air conveying hole (611) arranged on the inner wall of the first conveying pipe (61) and a first baffle (612) arranged on the inner wall of the first conveying pipe (61) and matched with the air conveying hole (611).
7. A garden lawn laying carriage as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the stirring assembly comprises a stirring motor (17) arranged in the first installation cavity (130), a first transmission plate (171) arranged on an output shaft of the stirring motor (17), a second transmission plate (642) arranged on the inner wall of the second conveying pipe (64) and a plurality of first connecting rods (644) arranged on the second transmission plate (642), wherein a second connecting rod (645) is arranged on the first connecting rod (644), and a plurality of stirring rods (646) are arranged on the second connecting rod (645).
8. A garden lawn laying carriage as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the air pump (51) is communicated with the third through hole (641), and a second baffle (647) matched with the third through hole (641) is arranged on the inner wall of the second conveying pipe (64).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811307537.7A CN109169002B (en) | 2018-11-05 | 2018-11-05 | Garden lawn lays dolly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811307537.7A CN109169002B (en) | 2018-11-05 | 2018-11-05 | Garden lawn lays dolly |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109169002A CN109169002A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
| CN109169002B true CN109169002B (en) | 2021-06-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811307537.7A Expired - Fee Related CN109169002B (en) | 2018-11-05 | 2018-11-05 | Garden lawn lays dolly |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109169002B (en) |
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| KR101467158B1 (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2014-12-04 | 주식회사 케디엠 | Robot to level a grass' groove in golf field green |
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| CN206790894U (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-12-26 | 巫山县立辉农业开发有限公司 | A kind of prepartion of land equipment applied fertilizer |
| CN107855358A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-30 | 刘勤 | A kind of moveable-type soil prosthetic device |
| CN207706649U (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-08-10 | 向群 | A kind of ploughing machine with sprinkle water function |
| CN207754011U (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-08-24 | 刘小婷 | A kind of loosenning tiller with the native function of filter of digging |
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2018
- 2018-11-05 CN CN201811307537.7A patent/CN109169002B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101467158B1 (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2014-12-04 | 주식회사 케디엠 | Robot to level a grass' groove in golf field green |
| CN104641753A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2015-05-27 | 陕西长大实业有限公司 | Soil improvement machine and soil improvement method |
| CN106922228A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-07-07 | 莎车县德阳新能源设备有限公司 | A kind of incomplete film-recovering machine |
| CN206790894U (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-12-26 | 巫山县立辉农业开发有限公司 | A kind of prepartion of land equipment applied fertilizer |
| CN107409508A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-12-01 | 湖南天爱农业科技有限公司 | A kind of classification descaling machine for prepartion of land |
| CN207706649U (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-08-10 | 向群 | A kind of ploughing machine with sprinkle water function |
| CN207754011U (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-08-24 | 刘小婷 | A kind of loosenning tiller with the native function of filter of digging |
| CN107855358A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-30 | 刘勤 | A kind of moveable-type soil prosthetic device |
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|---|---|
| CN109169002A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
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