Environment-friendly straw smashing secondary forming machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to an environment-friendly straw smashing secondary forming machine, in particular to secondary forming by grinding and stirring straws, and belongs to the field of environment-friendly agricultural machinery.
Background
Although the environmental protection problem of straw treatment is highly regarded by the nation nowadays, the treatment method and secondary utilization of straw can not be well played, and in order to overcome the problem, especially the secondary utilization of straw in a small range and in a household, an environmental protection type straw crushing secondary forming machine has a good effect on straw treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects, the invention provides an environment-friendly straw crushing secondary forming machine.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an environment-friendly straw is smashed secondary forming machine, is by the main tank body, reamer, two rolls, removal baffle, removal passageway, take shape and fight and the conveyer belt is constituteed, reamer and two rolls all install in the inside of main tank body, and fix the outside at the main tank body, removal baffle install the middle part of main tank body under partially, removal passageway also install the middle part of main tank body under partially, take shape and fight and install in the bottom of main tank body, and fix the outside at the main tank body, the conveyer belt connect the main tank body and take shape and fight.
Further, the main box body is composed of a shell, a bin inlet, a first motor frame, a first motor shaft, a first rotating ring, a first slide rod hole, a baffle plate hole, a forming bin, a reamer mounting hole, a double-roller mounting hole, a forming hopper mounting hole, a second motor shaft, a filter sieve outlet, a third motor frame, a third motor shaft, a third rotating ring, a third slide rod hole, a moving channel mounting hole, a filter sieve and an upper channel, the bin inlet is fixed on the upper portion of the shell, the reamer mounting hole, the double-roller mounting hole and the forming hopper mounting hole are arranged on the left side of the shell, the first motor frame and the third motor frame are respectively fixed on the front portion and the rear portion of the shell, the first motor is fixed on the first motor frame, the first motor extends out of the first motor shaft, the first rotating ring is fixed on the first motor shaft, the first rotating ring is provided with a first sliding rod hole, the lower part of the front side of the shell is provided with a forming bin, the left side of the shell is fixedly provided with a second motor, the second motor extends out of a second motor shaft, the middle part of the rear side of the shell is provided with a filtering sieve outlet in a downward mode, a third motor frame is fixedly provided with a third motor, the third motor extends out of a third motor shaft, a third rotating ring is fixedly arranged on the third motor shaft, the third rotating ring is provided with a third sliding rod hole, the lower part of the rear side of the shell is provided with a moving channel mounting hole, a filtering sieve is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inside of the shell, and the lower part of the filtering sieve is fixedly provided with an upper channel.
Further, the reamer comprises a reamer shaft, a first outer tightening ring, a first inner tightening ring, a blade, a first big gear, a fourth motor shaft, a first small gear, a fourth motor frame and an adsorption paste, wherein the reamer shaft is nested with the first outer tightening ring and the first inner tightening ring, the reamer shaft is fixed with the blade, the tail end of the reamer shaft is fixed with the first big gear, the fourth motor extends out of the fourth motor shaft, the front end of the fourth motor shaft is fixed with the first small gear, the fourth motor is connected with the fourth motor frame, and the tail end of the fourth motor frame is provided with the adsorption paste.
Furthermore, the double rollers are composed of a roller shaft, a second outer tightening ring, a second inner tightening ring, a roller cutter, a second pinion, a hole rolling shaft, a third outer tightening ring, a hole rolling shaft, a third pinion, a second bull gear, a fifth motor shaft, a fifth motor and a fifth motor frame, a second outer tightening ring and a second inner tightening ring are nested on the hob shaft, a hob is fixed on the hob shaft, a second pinion is fixed at the tail end of the roller shaft, a third outer tightening ring and a third inner tightening ring are nested on the roller hole shaft, a roll hole is fixed on the roll hole shaft, a fourth pinion is fixed at the tail end of the roll hole shaft, a fifth motor is fixed below the fifth motor frame, the fifth motor extends out of a fifth motor shaft, a second bull gear is fixed in front of the fifth motor shaft and connected with a second pinion and a third pinion.
Furthermore, the movable baffle plate consists of a baffle plate, a first hinge seat, a first hinge shaft and a first sliding rod, the first hinge seat is fixed at the upper part of the baffle plate, the first hinge shaft is arranged between the first hinge shafts, and the first sliding rod is sleeved on the first hinge shaft.
Furthermore, the moving channel is composed of a flat plate, a lower channel, a third hinge seat, a third hinge shaft, a third sliding rod and an inclined blade, the lower channel is fixed at the edge of the flat plate, the third hinge seat is fixed at the upper part of the flat plate, the third hinge shaft is fixed between the third hinge seats, the third sliding rod is sleeved on the third hinge shaft, and the inclined blade is fixed at the outer side of the front part of the lower channel.
Furthermore, the forming hopper consists of a hopper shaft, a pressing plate ring, a pressing plate, a hopper fixing ring, a hopper fixing block and an inner concave hopper, wherein the pressing plate is smoothly sleeved on the hopper shaft through the pressing plate ring, the hopper is fixedly and rigidly fixed on the hopper shaft, the hopper fixing block is fixed at the front part of the hopper fixing ring, and the inner concave hopper is fixed at the edge of the hopper fixing block.
Furthermore, the reamer shaft is sleeved in the reamer mounting hole, the roller shaft and the roller hole are sleeved in the double-roller mounting hole, the first outer tightening ring and the second outer tightening ring are in contact with the outer part of the shell, and the first inner tightening ring, the second inner tightening ring and the third inner tightening ring are in contact with the inner part of the shell.
Furthermore, the first sliding rod is sleeved in the first sliding rod hole, the third sliding rod is sleeved in the third sliding rod hole, and the conveyor belt is connected with the second motor shaft and the bucket shaft.
Furthermore, the adsorption paste is adhered to the outside of the shell, and the fifth motor frame is fixed to the outside of the shell.
The invention has the advantages that:
the straws are rolled and crushed twice by a reamer and a double roller, so that the straw can be formed again conveniently;
the straw fragments which are not filtered can be discharged through the filter sieve;
the alternate falling and stagnation of the straw fragments are realized through the alternate entering of the movable baffle and the movable channel;
the pressing plate is opened and put down by the moving channel through the inclined blade, and the straw blocks are pressed and formed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a general isometric view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an overall rear side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an isometric view of the main housing of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a rear oblique view of the main housing of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the main housing of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the main housing of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an isometric view of a reamer of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an oblique 30 isometric view of the double roller of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an isometric view of the moving stop of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an isometric view of the travel channel of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a bottom view of the travel channel of the present invention;
figure 13 is an isometric view of a forming bucket of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a main box body; 2. a reamer; 3. double rolling; 4. moving the baffle; 5. a moving channel; 6. a forming hopper; 7. a conveyor belt; 101. a housing; 102. a bin inlet; 103. a first motor mount; 104. a first motor; 105. a first motor shaft; 106. a first slewing ring; 107. a first slide bar hole; 108. a baffle plate opening; 109. a forming bin; 110. a reamer mounting hole; 111. double-roll mounting holes; 112. a forming hopper mounting hole; 113. a second motor; 114. a second motor shaft; 115. an outlet of the filter screen; 116. a third motor mount; 117. a third motor; 118. a third motor shaft; 119. a third slewing ring; 120. a third slide bar aperture; 121. a moving channel mounting hole; 122. filtering and screening; 123. an upper channel; 201. a reamer shaft; 202. a first outer gripping ring; 203. a first inner tension ring; 204. a blade; 205. a first bull gear; 206. a fourth motor; 207. a fourth motor shaft; 208. a first pinion gear; 209. a fourth motor mount; 210. adsorbing and sticking; 301. a roll shaft; 302. a second outer gripping ring; 303. a second inner tension ring; 304. hobbing cutters; 305. a second pinion gear; 306. a hole rolling shaft; 307. a third outer gripping ring; 308. a third outer gripping ring; 309. hole rolling; 310. a third pinion gear; 311. a second bull gear; 312. a fifth motor shaft; 313. a fifth motor; 314. a fifth motor mount; 401. a baffle plate; 402. a first hinge base; 403. a first hinge axis; 404. a first slide bar; 501. a flat plate; 502. a lower channel; 503. a third hinge mount; 504. a third hinge shaft; 505. a third slide bar; 506. a beveled edge; 601. a bucket shaft; 602. a pressure pad ring; 603. a compression plate; 604. a hopper fixing ring; 605. a hopper fixing block; 606. and a concave bin.
Detailed Description
The utility model provides an environment-friendly straw crushing secondary forming machine, is by main tank 1, reamer 2, two 3, movable baffle 4, moving channel 5, take shape and fight 6 and conveyer belt 7 and constitute, reamer 2 and two 3 of rolling all install in main tank 1's inside, and fix in main tank 1's outside, movable baffle 4 install the middle part of main tank 1 under partially, moving channel 5 also install the middle part of main tank 1 under partially, take shape and fight 6 and install in main tank 1's bottom, and fix in main tank 1's outside, conveyer belt 7 connect main tank 1 and take shape and fight 6.
Further, the main box 1 is composed of a housing 101, a bin entrance 102, a first motor frame 103, a first motor 104, a first motor shaft 105, a first rotating ring 106, a first slide rod hole 107, a baffle hole 108, a forming bin 109, a reamer mounting hole 110, a double-roller mounting hole 111, a forming bucket mounting hole 112, a second motor 113, a second motor shaft 114, a filter sieve outlet 115, a third motor frame 116, a third motor 117, a third motor shaft 118, a third rotating ring 119, a third slide rod hole 120, a moving channel mounting hole 121, a filter sieve 122 and an upper channel 123, the bin entrance 102 is fixed on the upper portion of the housing 101, the reamer mounting hole 110, the double-roller mounting hole 111 and the forming bucket mounting hole 112 are arranged on the left side of the housing 101, the first motor frame 103 and the third motor frame 116 are respectively fixed on the front portion and the rear portion of the housing 101, the first motor frame 103 is fixed on the first motor frame 103, the first motor 104 extends out of a first motor shaft 105, a first rotating ring 106 is fixed on the first motor shaft 105, a first slide rod hole 107 is arranged on the first rotary ring 106, a forming bin 109 is arranged at the lower part of the front side of the shell 101, a second motor 113 is fixed on the left side of the housing 101, the second motor 113 extends out of a second motor shaft 114, a filter sieve outlet 115 is arranged at the lower part of the middle part of the rear side of the shell 101, a third motor 117 is fixed on the third motor frame 116, the third motor 117 extends out of the third motor shaft 118, a third revolving ring 119 is fixed on the third motor shaft 118, a third slide bar hole 120 is arranged on the third rotary ring 119, a moving channel mounting hole 121 is arranged at the lower part of the rear side of the shell 101, a filter screen 122 is fixed at a middle position inside the housing 101, and an upper channel 123 is fixed at a lower portion of the filter screen 122.
Further, the reamer 2 is composed of a reamer shaft 201, a first outer tightening ring 202, a first inner tightening ring 203, a blade 204, a first large gear 205, a fourth motor 206, a fourth motor shaft 207, a first small gear 208, a fourth motor frame 209 and an adsorption paste 210, the first outer tightening ring 202 and the first inner tightening ring 203 are nested on the reamer shaft 201, the blade 204 is fixed on the reamer shaft 201, the first large gear 205 is fixed at the tail end of the reamer shaft 201, the fourth motor 206 extends out of the fourth motor shaft 207, the first small gear 208 is fixed at the front end of the fourth motor shaft 207, the fourth motor 207 is connected with the fourth motor frame 209, and the adsorption paste 210 is arranged at the tail end of the fourth motor frame 209.
Further, the double roller 3 is composed of a roller shaft 301, a second outer tightening ring 302, a second inner tightening ring 303, a roller cutter 304, a second pinion 305, a roller hole shaft 306, a third outer tightening ring 307, a third outer tightening ring 308, a roller hole 309, a third pinion 310, a second bull gear 311, a fifth motor shaft 312, a fifth motor 313 and a fifth motor frame 314, the second outer tightening ring 302 and the second inner tightening ring 303 are nested on the roller shaft 301, the roller cutter 304 is fixed on the roller shaft 301, the second pinion 305 is fixed at the end of the roller shaft 301, the third outer tightening ring 307 and the third inner tightening ring 308 are nested on the roller hole shaft 306, the roller hole 309 is fixed on the roller hole shaft 306, the fourth pinion 310 is fixed at the end of the roller hole shaft 306, the fifth motor 313 is fixed under the fifth motor frame, the fifth motor 313 extends out of the fifth motor shaft 314, a second large gear 311 is fixed in front of the fifth motor shaft 314, and the second large gear 311 is connected to the second small gear 305 and the third small gear 310.
Furthermore, the movable baffle 4 is composed of a baffle 401, a first hinge seat 402, a first hinge shaft 403 and a first sliding rod 404, the first hinge seat 402 is fixed on the upper portion of the baffle 401, the first hinge shaft 403 is arranged between the first hinge shafts 402, and the first sliding rod 404 is sleeved on the first hinge shaft 403.
Further, the moving channel 5 is composed of a flat plate 501, a lower channel 502, a third hinge seat 503, a third hinge shaft 504, a third slide bar 505 and a bevel edge 506, the lower channel 502 is fixed at the edge of the flat plate 501, the third hinge seat 503 is fixed at the upper part of the flat plate 501, the third hinge shaft 504 is fixed between the third hinge seats 503, the third hinge shaft 505 is sleeved on the third hinge shaft 504, and the bevel edge 506 is fixed at the outer side of the front part of the lower channel 502.
Further, the forming hopper 6 is composed of a hopper shaft 601, a pressing plate ring 602, a pressing plate 603, a hopper fixing ring 604, a hopper fixing block 605 and an inner concave hopper 606, wherein the pressing plate 603 is smoothly sleeved on the hopper shaft 601 through the pressing plate ring 602, the hopper fixing ring 604 is rigidly fixed on the hopper shaft 601, the hopper fixing block 605 is fixed at the front part of the hopper fixing ring 604, and the inner concave hopper 606 is fixed at the edge of the hopper fixing block 605.
Further, the reamer shaft 201 is sleeved in the reamer mounting hole 110, the roller shaft 301 and the roller hole shaft 306 are sleeved in the double-roller mounting hole 111, the first outer tightening ring 202 and the second outer tightening ring 302 are in contact with the outside of the shell 101, and the first inner tightening ring 203, the second inner tightening ring 303 and the third inner tightening ring 304 are in contact with the inside of the shell 101.
Further, the first slide bar 404 is sleeved in the first slide bar hole 107, the third slide bar 505 is sleeved in the third slide bar hole 120, and the conveyor belt 7 is connected with the second motor shaft 114 and the bucket shaft 601.
Further, the suction patch 210 is adhered to the outside of the housing 101, and the fifth motor mount 314 is fixed to the outside of the housing 101.
When the device is used, harvested straws can enter the main box body 1 through the bin entrance 102, the straws are cut and hinged off by the reamer 2 in the main box body 1 for the first time and then fall to the double rollers 3, the straws are crushed for the second time by the double rollers 3, at the moment, large straw fragments with large particles are discharged through the filter sieve outlet 115, small straw fragments with small particles fall into the upper channel 123 through the filter sieve 122 to wait for the second forming, the movable baffle 4 is withdrawn, the movable channel 6 enters the lower channel 502 to fall into the concave bin 606, the movable baffle 4 enters the movable channel 6, the pressure plate 603 falls down to press the straws for the second forming, and the second motor 113 rotates to enable straw blocks formed for the second time to fall and be collected.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments described above without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims.