CN109168576A - High stalk crudefiber crop combine harvester - Google Patents
High stalk crudefiber crop combine harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN109168576A CN109168576A CN201811027870.2A CN201811027870A CN109168576A CN 109168576 A CN109168576 A CN 109168576A CN 201811027870 A CN201811027870 A CN 201811027870A CN 109168576 A CN109168576 A CN 109168576A
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- chain
- sprocket wheel
- numb
- stripping
- transmission shaft
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D41/00—Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
- A01D41/02—Self-propelled combines
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of high stalk crudefiber crop combine harvester, including harvesting device and shell numb device, harvesting device includes point numb device for gathering in rack and being arranged thereon, dial numb device, cut numb device, cross conveyor, shelling numb device includes decorticator frame and horizontally disposed first clamping conveying device thereon, second clamping conveying device, the first stripping fiber crops device is provided with above first clamping conveying device, one end of first clamping conveying device is located at the end of cross conveyor, the other end of first clamping conveying device is located at the underface of one end of the second clamping conveying device, the second stripping fiber crops device is provided with below the other end of second clamping conveying device, the numb device of first stripping includes the first numb roller of stripping and the second numb roller of stripping being parallel to each other, first numb roller of stripping, second numb roller of stripping is inclined on decorticator frame, second shells numb device including mutual The parallel numb roller of bottom plate and stripping.The design not only high degree of automation, and peeling effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field more particularly to a kind of high stalk crudefiber crop combine harvesters, are primarily adapted for use in and mention
High the degree of automation improves peeling effect.
Background technique
Crudefiber crop harvest is an important link in entire bast fiber production, and the amount of labour used accounts for about entire bast fiber production process
60 ﹪ or more.Crudefiber crop harvest is a time-consuming heavy operation, and in the case where manually cutting receipts, each labour is daily only
0.5~0.6T can be collected, per hectare needs 120~150 labours.With the development of economy, Labor Workers price improves, every public affairs
The cost of hectare crudefiber crop harvest operation constantly rises, and China's crudefiber crop cultivated area and crudefiber crop total output arrange the first in the world, crudefiber crop harvest
Mechanization has become China's bast fiber production needs and urgently solves the problems, such as.The harvest operation of main crudefiber crop growing area domestic at present is all
It is that by manually implementing peeling, using the simple and mechanical overburden operation that can only realize boon, it is green to be failed using traditional approach for removing
Skin.Peel manually fiber crops are time-consuming, large labor intensity, and technical requirements are high.The harvest season property of crudefiber crop extremely strong only 15~20 simultaneously
It harvest time needs a large amount of labour, and other time only needs few labour, and general peasant especially youth works
Power is unwilling to be engaged in such arduous, many and diverse manual labor, and leading to crudefiber crop plantation labour, sharply shortage and cultivated area be substantially
Decline.Therefore mechanized harvest equipment is not only the key link of crudefiber crop textile process raw material production, and restricts China fiber crops
Class is produced to one of an important factor for scale, industrialized development.Although having there is some crudefiber crop stalk separation equipments in the market,
But boon and the sordid problem of pericarp peeling are still had for high stalk crudefiber crop.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcome the degree of automation existing in the prior art is low, peeling effect is poor defect and ask
Topic provides a kind of high degree of automation, peeling effect good high stalk crudefiber crop combine harvester.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the invention is as follows: a kind of high stalk crudefiber crop combine harvester, including receive
It cuts device and shells numb device, the harvesting device includes harvesting rack and point numb device being arranged thereon, dials numb device, cuts numb dress
It sets, cross conveyor, the receipts for dividing numb device, dialling numb device, cutting numb device, the high stalk crudefiber crop of cross conveyor joint completion
Operation is cut, the numb device of the stripping includes decorticator frame and horizontally disposed first clamping conveying device, second clamp conveying thereon
Device is provided with the first stripping fiber crops device above first clamping conveying device, and one end of the first clamping conveying device is located at
The end of cross conveyor, the other end of the first clamping conveying device be located at one end of the second clamping conveying device just under
It is square, the second stripping fiber crops device is provided with below the other end of the second clamping conveying device, described first shells numb device including mutual
Parallel the first numb roller of stripping and the second numb roller of stripping, the first numb roller of stripping, the second numb roller of stripping are inclined on decorticator frame, described
The numb device of second stripping includes the bottom plate being parallel to each other and the numb roller of stripping.
First numb roller of stripping, the second numb roller of stripping are propellers, the hand of spiral of the first numb roller of stripping and the second numb roller of stripping
The hand of spiral it is opposite.
The end sleeve of first numb roller of stripping is equipped with first gear, and the end sleeve of second numb roller of stripping is equipped with and the first tooth
The second gear being meshed is taken turns, the end of the second numb roller of stripping is driven axis connection by universal joint and first, covers on the first transmission shaft
Equipped with the first sprocket wheel, the first sprocket wheel and power device chain conveyer.
The direction of rotation for shelling numb roller is opposite with the direction of motion of the second clamping conveying device.
First clamping conveying device includes the first chain and the second chain in same level, first chain
One end on the inside of item is equipped with the second sprocket wheel, and the other end on the inside of the first chain is equipped with third sprocket wheel, the center of third sprocket wheel
Be set with second driving shaft, be set on second driving shaft with chaindriven 4th sprocket wheel of the second clamping conveying device, described
One end on the inside of two chains is equipped with the 5th sprocket wheel, and the other end on the inside of the second chain is equipped with the 6th sprocket wheel, the 6th sprocket wheel
Center is equipped with third transmission shaft, is set with and chaindriven 7th sprocket wheel of the second clamping conveying device, institute on third transmission shaft
It states the first chain, be provided with No.1 chain guide device on the inside of the second chain, No.1 chain guide device includes the 4th passing
Moving axis and the 8th sprocket wheel being set with thereon, the 4th transmission shaft are fixed on decorticator frame by bearing block, the 8th sprocket wheel and first
Chain, the second chain are meshed.
Second clamping conveying device includes third chain and the 4th chain in same level, the third chain
One end on the inside of article is equipped with the 9th sprocket wheel, and the other end on the inside of third chain is equipped with the tenth sprocket wheel, the center of the tenth sprocket wheel
It is set with the 5th transmission shaft, third gear is set on the 5th transmission shaft, one end on the inside of the 4th chain is equipped with the tenth
One sprocket wheel, the other end on the inside of the 4th chain are equipped with the 12nd sprocket wheel, and the center of the 12nd sprocket wheel is equipped with the 6th transmission shaft,
It is set with the 4th gear being meshed with third gear on 6th transmission shaft, the 13rd sprocket wheel is set on the 6th transmission shaft, the
13 sprocket wheels and power device chain conveyer are provided with No. two chain guide devices on the inside of the third chain, the 4th chain,
No. two chain guide devices include the 7th transmission shaft and the 14th sprocket wheel that is set with thereon, and the 7th transmission shaft is fixed by bearing block
On decorticator frame, the 14th sprocket wheel is meshed with third chain, the 4th chain, is equipped with the 15th on the inside of the third chain
Sprocket wheel, the center of the 15th sprocket wheel are equipped with the 8th transmission shaft, are set with the 16th sprocket wheel, the 16th sprocket wheel on the 8th transmission shaft
With the 4th sprocket wheel by the 5th chain connection, the 4th chain inside is equipped with the 17th sprocket wheel, the center of the 17th sprocket wheel
It is set with the 9th transmission shaft, the 18th sprocket wheel is set on the 9th transmission shaft, the 18th sprocket wheel and the 7th sprocket wheel pass through the 6th chain
Item link.
The end sleeve for shelling numb roller is equipped with the 5th gear, is set with the 6th gear on the 7th transmission shaft, and the 6th
Gear is meshed with the 5th gear.
The cross conveyor includes first conveyer belt wheel, the second belt pulley for feeding foil, and first conveyer belt wheel and second convey
Belt wheel is sequentially connected by conveyer belt, and uniform vertical is connected with multiple baffles, the first conveyer belt on the outer peripheral surface of conveyer belt
The quantity of wheel be it is multiple, multiple first conveyer belt wheels are uniformly arranged on the left side of harvesting rack, in multiple first conveyer belt wheels
The heart is all set with the tenth transmission shaft, and the tenth transmission shaft is fixed in harvesting rack by u-bracket, second belt pulley for feeding foil
Quantity be it is multiple, multiple second belt pulley for feeding foil are uniformly arranged on the right side of harvesting rack, and multiple second belt pulley for feeding foil are all sleeved on
On 11st transmission shaft, the 11st transmission shaft is fixed in harvesting rack by bearing block, and the is set on the 11st transmission shaft
19 sprocket wheels, the 19th sprocket wheel and power device chain conveyer.
Described to cut numb device include the 12nd transmission shaft and knife rest, and the 12nd transmission shaft is fixed on receipts by bearing block
On cutting mill frame, be set on the 12nd transmission shaft with chaindriven 20th sprocket wheel of power device, be set on the 12nd transmission shaft
There is crank, crank is connected by connecting rod with knife rest, and knife rest is slidably connected at the bottom end of harvesting rack, is evenly arranged on knife rest
It is multiple to cut tooth.
Described point of numb device is fixed on the middle part of harvesting rack by L-type support, and one end of point numb device, which is tilted towards, to be divided into
It sets, the other end of point numb device is connected with numb device is dialled.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
1, divide numb device in a kind of high stalk crudefiber crop combine harvester of the present invention, dial numb device, cut numb device, cross conveyor
Joint completes the harvesting of high stalk crudefiber crop, and it is defeated that harvested high stalk crudefiber crop is delivered to the first clamping by cross conveyor
Device is sent, high stalk crudefiber crop is delivered to the first stripping fiber crops device and removed by the first clamping conveying device, and first, which shells numb device, leads to
It crosses two numb roller of stripping to be stripped clean high stalk crudefiber crop top, later, high stalk crudefiber crop is delivered to by the first clamping conveying device
High stalk crudefiber crop is delivered to the second stripping fiber crops device and is removed again by the second clamping conveying device, the second clamping conveying device,
Second, which shells numb device, is stripped clean high stalk crudefiber crop lower part with the cooperation for shelling numb roller by bottom plate, finally, the second clamping is defeated
Device is sent to export the high stalk crudefiber crop being stripped clean, such design will not only gather in processing integrated with stripping fiber crops, Er Qieneng
High stalk crudefiber crop is stripped clean.Therefore, high degree of automation of the present invention, peeling effect are good.
2, the first numb roller of stripping, the second numb roller of stripping are propellers in a kind of high stalk crudefiber crop combine harvester of the present invention, the
The hand of spiral of the hand of spiral of one numb roller of stripping and the second numb roller of stripping is on the contrary, be stripped clean crudefiber crop top；First numb roller of stripping
End sleeve first gear is housed, the end sleeve of the second numb roller of stripping is equipped with the second gear being meshed with first gear, the second stripping
The end of numb roller is set with the first sprocket wheel on the first transmission shaft by universal joint and the first transmission axis connection, the first sprocket wheel with move
Power device chain conveyer, such design are not only simple in structure, and power transmitting is steady.Therefore, high reliablity of the present invention, structure
Simply, power transmitting is steady.
3, the direction of rotation of numb roller and second is shelled in a kind of high stalk crudefiber crop combine harvester of the present invention clamp conveying dress
Crudefiber crop tail portion on the contrary, be stripped clean by the direction of motion set by counter pull type；The end sleeve for shelling numb roller is equipped with the 5th gear, the
The 6th gear is set on seven transmission shafts, the 6th gear is meshed with the 5th gear, drives and shells by the second clamping conveying device
Numb roller rotation realizes that the second clamping conveying device is moved synchronously with numb roller is shelled.Therefore, high reliablity of the present invention, at low cost.
4, the first clamping conveying device includes being in same level in a kind of high stalk crudefiber crop combine harvester of the present invention
The first chain and the second chain, No.1 chain guide device is provided on the inside of the first chain, the second chain, second clamps
Conveying device includes third chain and the 4th chain in same level, and the second clamping conveying device and power device chain pass
It is dynamic, and the movement of the first clamping conveying device is driven, No. two chain correcting dresses are provided on the inside of third chain, the 4th chain
It sets, the first clamping conveying device and the second clamping conveying device are all made of chain conveyer, so that cost reduces, stationarity is good, meanwhile,
Chain guide device is set, to improve the unfailing performance of clamping conveying device work.Therefore, the present invention is at low cost, stationarity is good,
High reliablity.
5, in a kind of high stalk crudefiber crop combine harvester of the present invention cross conveyor include first conveyer belt wheel, it is second defeated
Feed roller, first conveyer belt wheel and the second belt pulley for feeding foil are sequentially connected by conveyer belt, uniform vertical on the outer peripheral surface of conveyer belt
It is connected with multiple baffles, crudefiber crop is dialled between baffle, and is delivered to the first clamping conveying device by conveyer belt；Cut numb device
Including the 12nd transmission shaft and knife rest, be set on the 12nd transmission shaft with chaindriven 20th sprocket wheel of power device, the tenth
Crank is set on two transmission shafts, crank is connected by connecting rod with knife rest, be evenly arranged on knife rest it is multiple cut tooth, the 12nd
Transmission shaft completes the cutting of crudefiber crop by crank and connecting rod with movable knife rack horizontal reciprocating movement；Divide numb device solid by L-type support
It is scheduled on the middle part of harvesting rack, one end of point numb device is arranged diagonally downward, and the other end of point numb device is connected with numb device is dialled
It connects, keeps score fiber crops effect and group numb effect all good.Therefore, high reliablity of the present invention, cut that numb effect is good, point numb effect is good, dials fiber crops
Effect is good.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the first structural schematic diagram for shelling numb device in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the second assembling structure schematic diagram for shelling numb device in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the first clamping conveying device in Fig. 1, the second clamping conveying device.
Fig. 5 is the second structural schematic diagram for shelling numb device in Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is power transmission figure of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of cross conveyor in Fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram that numb device is cut in Fig. 1.
In figure: harvesting rack 1, L-type support 21, dials numb device 3, cuts numb device 4, the 12nd transmission shaft point numb device 2
41, knife rest 42, the 20th sprocket wheel 43, crank 44, connecting rod 45, cut tooth 46, cross conveyor 5, first conveyer belt wheel 51, second
Belt pulley for feeding foil 52, conveyer belt 53, baffle 54, the tenth transmission shaft 55, u-bracket 56, the 11st transmission shaft 57, the 19th sprocket wheel
58, decorticator frame 6, the first clamping conveying device 7, the first chain 71, the second chain 72, the second sprocket wheel 73, third sprocket wheel 74,
Two transmission shafts 75, the 4th sprocket wheel 76, the 5th sprocket wheel 77, the 6th sprocket wheel 78, third transmission shaft 79, the transmission of the 7th sprocket wheel the 710, the 4th
Axis 711, the 8th sprocket wheel 712, the second clamping conveying device 8, third chain 81, the 4th chain 82, the 9th sprocket wheel 83, the tenth sprocket wheel
84, the 5th transmission shaft 85, third gear 86, the 11st sprocket wheel 87, the 12nd sprocket wheel 88, the 6th transmission shaft 89, the 4th gear
810, the 13rd sprocket wheel 811, the 7th transmission shaft 812, the 14th sprocket wheel 813, the 15th sprocket wheel 814, the 8th transmission shaft 815,
Five chains 816, the 17th sprocket wheel 817, the 9th transmission shaft 818, the 6th chain 819, first shell numb device 9, the first numb roller of stripping 91,
Second numb roller of stripping 92, first gear 93, second gear 94, universal joint 95, the first transmission shaft 96, the first sprocket wheel 97, second stripping fiber crops
Device 10, bottom plate 101 shell numb roller 102, the 5th gear 103, the 6th gear 104, power device 11.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Detailed description of the invention and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, a kind of high stalk crudefiber crop combine harvester, including harvesting device and the numb device of stripping, the harvesting
Device includes harvesting rack 1 and point numb device 2 being arranged thereon, dials numb device 3, cuts numb device 4, cross conveyor 5, divides fiber crops
Device 2, the harvesting dialled numb device 3, cut numb device 4, the high stalk crudefiber crop of the joint completion of cross conveyor 5, the stripping fiber crops
Device includes decorticator frame 6 and horizontally disposed first clamping conveying device 7, the second clamping conveying device 8 thereon, and described first
The top of clamping conveying device 7 is provided with the first stripping fiber crops device 9, and one end of the first clamping conveying device 7 is located at lateral transfer dress
5 end is set, the other end of the first clamping conveying device 7 is located at the underface of one end of the second clamping conveying device 8, the second folder
The second stripping fiber crops device 10 is provided with below the other end of tight conveying device 8, the numb device 9 of the first stripping includes being parallel to each other
First numb roller of stripping 91 and the second numb roller of stripping 92, the first numb roller of stripping 91, the second numb roller of stripping 92 are inclined on decorticator frame 6,
Described second, which shells numb device 10, includes the bottom plate 101 being parallel to each other and the numb roller 102 of stripping.
First numb roller of stripping 91, the second numb roller of stripping 92 are propellers, the hand of spiral and second of the first numb roller of stripping 91
The hand of spiral of numb roller of stripping 92 is opposite.
The end sleeve of first numb roller of stripping 91 is equipped with first gear 93, the end sleeve of second numb roller of stripping 92 be equipped with
The end of the second gear 94 that first gear 93 is meshed, the second numb roller of stripping 92 is connected by universal joint 95 and the first transmission shaft 96
It connects, the first sprocket wheel 97, the first sprocket wheel 97 and 11 chain conveyer of power device is set on the first transmission shaft 96.
The direction of rotation for shelling numb roller 102 is opposite with the direction of motion of the second clamping conveying device 8.
First clamping conveying device 7 includes the first chain 71 and the second chain 72 for being in same level, described
One end of first chain, 71 inside is equipped with the second sprocket wheel 73, and the other end of 71 inside of the first chain is equipped with third sprocket wheel 74,
The center of third sprocket wheel 74 is equipped with second driving shaft 75, is set with and 8 chain of the second clamping conveying device on second driving shaft 75
One end of 4th sprocket wheel 76 of transmission, 72 inside of the second chain is equipped with the 5th sprocket wheel 77, another on the inside of the second chain 72
One end is equipped with the 6th sprocket wheel 78, and the center of the 6th sprocket wheel 78 is equipped with third transmission shaft 79, is set on third transmission shaft 79
With chaindriven 7th sprocket wheel 710 of the second clamping conveying device 8, first chain 71, the second chain 72 inside be respectively provided with
There is a No.1 chain guide device, No.1 chain guide device includes the 4th transmission shaft 711 and the 8th sprocket wheel 712 that is set with thereon,
4th transmission shaft 711 is fixed on decorticator frame 6 by bearing block, the 8th sprocket wheel 712 and the first chain 71,72 phase of the second chain
Engagement.
Second clamping conveying device 8 includes the third chain 81 and the 4th chain 82 for being in same level, described
One end of 81 inside of third chain is equipped with the 9th sprocket wheel 83, and the other end of 81 inside of third chain is equipped with the tenth sprocket wheel 84,
The center of tenth sprocket wheel 84 is equipped with the 5th transmission shaft 85, is set with third gear 86, the 4th chain on the 5th transmission shaft 85
One end of articles 82 insides is equipped with the 11st sprocket wheel 87, and the other end of 82 inside of the 4th chain is equipped with the 12nd sprocket wheel 88, the
The center of 12 sprocket wheels 88 is equipped with the 6th transmission shaft 89, and the to be meshed with third gear 86 is set on the 6th transmission shaft 89
Four gears 810 are set with the 13rd sprocket wheel 811, the 13rd sprocket wheel 811 and 11 chain conveyer of power device on the 6th transmission shaft 89,
The third chain 81, the 4th chain 82 inside be provided with No. two chain guide devices, No. two chain guide devices include
7th transmission shaft 812 and the 14th sprocket wheel 813 being set with thereon, the 7th transmission shaft 812 are fixed on decorticator frame 6 by bearing block
On, the 14th sprocket wheel 813 is meshed with third chain 81, the 4th chain 82, is equipped with the 15th on the inside of the third chain 81
The center of the 814, the 15th sprocket wheel 814 of sprocket wheel is equipped with the 8th transmission shaft 815, is set with the 16th chain on the 8th transmission shaft 815
Wheel, the 16th sprocket wheel are linked with the 4th sprocket wheel 76 by the 5th chain 816, are equipped with the 17th chain on the inside of the 4th chain 82
The center for taking turns the 817, the 17th sprocket wheel 817 is equipped with the 9th transmission shaft 818, is set with the 18th sprocket wheel on the 9th transmission shaft 818,
18th sprocket wheel is linked with the 7th sprocket wheel 710 by the 6th chain 819.
The end sleeve for shelling numb roller 102 is equipped with the 5th gear 103, is set with the 6th on the 7th transmission shaft 812
Gear 104, the 6th gear 104 are meshed with the 5th gear 103.
The cross conveyor 5 includes first conveyer belt wheel 51, the second belt pulley for feeding foil 52, first conveyer belt wheel 51 and the
Two belt pulley for feeding foil 52 are sequentially connected by conveyer belt 53, and uniform vertical is connected with multiple baffles 54 on the outer peripheral surface of conveyer belt 53,
The quantity of the first conveyer belt wheel 51 be it is multiple, multiple first conveyer belt wheels 51 be uniformly arranged on harvesting rack 1 left side, it is more
The center of a first conveyer belt wheel 51 is all set with the tenth transmission shaft 55, and the tenth transmission shaft 55 is fixed on receipts by u-bracket 56
On cutting mill frame 1, the quantity of second belt pulley for feeding foil 52 be it is multiple, multiple second belt pulley for feeding foil 52 are uniformly arranged on harvesting rack
1 right side, multiple second belt pulley for feeding foil 52 are all sleeved on the 11st transmission shaft 57, and the 11st transmission shaft 57 is solid by bearing block
It is scheduled in harvesting rack 1, the 19th sprocket wheel 58, the 19th sprocket wheel 58 and 11 chain of power device is set on the 11st transmission shaft 57
Transmission.
Described to cut numb device 4 include the 12nd transmission shaft 41 and knife rest 42, and the 12nd transmission shaft 41 passes through bearing block
Be fixed on harvesting rack 1 on, be set on the 12nd transmission shaft 41 with chaindriven 20th sprocket wheel 43 of power device 11, the tenth
Crank 44 is set on two transmission shafts 41, crank 44 is connected by connecting rod 45 with knife rest 42, and knife rest 42 is slidably connected at harvesting
The bottom end of rack 1 is evenly arranged on knife rest 42 and multiple cuts tooth 46.
Described point of numb device 2 is fixed on the middle part of harvesting rack 1 by L-type support 21, and one end of point numb device 2 is tilted towards
Lower setting, the other end of point numb device 2 are connected with numb device 3 is dialled.
The principle of the present invention is described as follows:
The sequence of motion of the design are as follows: point fiber crops → dialling fiber crops → cut fiber crops → lateral transfer → the first clamping conveying device movement → the first
Numb device stripping fiber crops (fiber crops are still on the first clamping conveying device while stripping the is numb) → second clamping conveying device movement of stripping →
Second, which shells numb device stripping fiber crops (fiber crops are still on the second clamping conveying device while stripping fiber crops) → fiber crops, clamps conveying dress from second
It sets and falls off.
The course of work specifically: a point numb device protrudes into high stalk fiber crops, dials to lateral transfer by fiber crops by dialling numb device
Between each baffle of device, at this point, fiber crops are in a vertical state, fiber crops are delivered to by the first clamping conveying dress by cross conveyor
It sets, at this point, fiber crops are between the first chain and the second chain and are clamped, the first chain and the second chain movement drive fiber crops fortune
It is dynamic, while by the numb device stripping fiber crops of the first stripping, first, which shells fiber crops device, completes to shell numb operation by two numb roller of stripping, due to two strippings
Numb roller is obliquely installed, and when numb lower part moves forwards, numb top is still between two numb roller of stripping, at this point, fiber crops are oblique
The top of fiber crops is stripped clean by state by counter pull type, and later, fiber crops are delivered to third chain and the by the first chain and the second chain
Between four chains and clamp, at this point, fiber crops are inclined, fiber crops are delivered to the second stripping fiber crops device by third chain and the 4th chain,
The lower motion of fiber crops is not peeled off clean numb lower part from bottom plate and stripping fiber crops rolling to shelling between numb roller and bottom plate (gap very little)
Pass through between cylinder, shells numb roller direction of rotation with numb direction of advance on the contrary, being stripped clean numb lower part by counter pull type, finally,
The fiber crops being stripped clean are exported by third chain and the 4th chain.
Power transmitting is as follows: for power device by input terminal input power, power device is dynamic by the output of No.1 output end
Power shells numb device, the second folder by No. two output end output powers to first to numb device, cross conveyor, power device is cut
Tight conveying device, the second clamping conveying device transmit power to the first clamping conveying device, the numb device of the second stripping.
Embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of high stalk crudefiber crop combine harvester, including harvesting device and numb device is shelled, the harvesting device includes
Harvesting rack 1 and point numb device 2 being arranged thereon dial numb device 3, cut numb device 4, cross conveyor 5, and point numb device 2 is dialled
Numb device 3, the harvesting for cutting numb device 4, the high stalk crudefiber crop of the joint completion of cross conveyor 5, the numb device of the stripping include
Decorticator frame 6 and thereon horizontally disposed first clamping conveying device 7, the second clamping conveying device 8, described first clamps conveying
The top of device 7 is provided with the first stripping fiber crops device 9, and one end of the first clamping conveying device 7 is located at the end of cross conveyor 5
End, the other end of the first clamping conveying device 7 are located at the underface of one end of the second clamping conveying device 8, and second clamps conveying
The second stripping fiber crops device 10 is provided with below the other end of device 8.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 6, first clamping conveying device 7 includes the first chain in same level
71 and second chain 72, one end of 71 inside of the first chain is equipped with the second sprocket wheel 73,71 inside of the first chain it is another
End is equipped with third sprocket wheel 74, and the center of third sprocket wheel 74 is equipped with second driving shaft 75, be set on second driving shaft 75 with
One end of chaindriven 4th sprocket wheel 76 of second clamping conveying device 8,72 inside of the second chain is equipped with the 5th sprocket wheel 77,
The other end of second chain, 72 inside is equipped with the 6th sprocket wheel 78, and the center of the 6th sprocket wheel 78 is equipped with third transmission shaft 79, the
It is set on three transmission shafts 79 and chaindriven 7th sprocket wheel 710 of the second clamping conveying device 8, first chain 71, second
The inside of chain 72 is provided with No.1 chain guide device, and No.1 chain guide device is including the 4th transmission shaft 711 and thereon
8th sprocket wheel 712 of suit, the 4th transmission shaft 711 are fixed on decorticator frame 6 by bearing block, the 8th sprocket wheel 712 and first
Chain 71, the second chain 72 are meshed；Second clamping conveying device 8 include in same level third chain 81 with
4th chain 82, one end of 81 inside of third chain are equipped with the 9th sprocket wheel 83, the other end peace of 81 inside of third chain
Equipped with the tenth sprocket wheel 84, the center of the tenth sprocket wheel 84 is equipped with the 5th transmission shaft 85, is set with third tooth on the 5th transmission shaft 85
Wheel 86, one end of 82 inside of the 4th chain are equipped with the 11st sprocket wheel 87, and the other end of 82 inside of the 4th chain is equipped with
12nd sprocket wheel 88, the center of the 12nd sprocket wheel 88 are equipped with the 6th transmission shaft 89, are set on the 6th transmission shaft 89 and third
The 4th gear 810 that gear 86 is meshed, is set with the 13rd sprocket wheel 811 on the 6th transmission shaft 89, the 13rd sprocket wheel 811 with it is dynamic
11 chain conveyer of power device, the third chain 81, the 4th chain 82 inside be provided with No. two chain guide devices, No. two chains
Article guide device includes the 7th transmission shaft 812 and the 14th sprocket wheel 813 that is set with thereon, and the 7th transmission shaft 812 passes through bearing block
It is fixed on decorticator frame 6, the 14th sprocket wheel 813 is meshed with third chain 81, the 4th chain 82, in the third chain 81
Side is equipped with the 15th sprocket wheel 814, and the center of the 15th sprocket wheel 814 is equipped with the 8th transmission shaft 815, on the 8th transmission shaft 815
It is set with the 16th sprocket wheel, the 16th sprocket wheel is linked with the 4th sprocket wheel 76 by the 5th chain 816,82 inside of the 4th chain
17th sprocket wheel 817 is installed, the center of the 17th sprocket wheel 817 is equipped with the 9th transmission shaft 818, covers on the 9th transmission shaft 818
Equipped with the 18th sprocket wheel, the 18th sprocket wheel is linked with the 7th sprocket wheel 710 by the 6th chain 819.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 6, described first, which shells numb device 9, includes the first numb roller of stripping 91 being parallel to each other and the second stripping fiber crops
Roller 92, the first numb roller of stripping 91, the second numb roller of stripping 92 are inclined on decorticator frame 6；First numb roller of stripping 91, second is shelled
Numb roller 92 is propellers, and the hand of spiral of the first numb roller of stripping 91 is opposite with the hand of spiral of the second numb roller of stripping 92；Described first
The end sleeve of numb roller of stripping 91 is equipped with first gear 93, and the end sleeve of second numb roller of stripping 92 is equipped with to be meshed with first gear 93
Second gear 94, the end of the second numb roller of stripping 92 is connect by universal joint 95 with the first transmission shaft 96, on the first transmission shaft 96
It is set with the first sprocket wheel 97, the first sprocket wheel 97 and 11 chain conveyer of power device.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 5, described second, which shells numb device 10, includes the bottom plate 101 being parallel to each other and the numb roller 102 of stripping；
The direction of rotation for shelling numb roller 102 is opposite with the direction of motion of the second clamping conveying device 8；The numb roller 102 of stripping
End sleeve is equipped with the 5th gear 103, is set with the 6th gear 104, the 6th gear 104 and the 5th on the 7th transmission shaft 812
Gear 103 is meshed.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, the cross conveyor 5 includes first conveyer belt wheel 51, the second belt pulley for feeding foil 52, the
One belt pulley for feeding foil 51 is sequentially connected with the second belt pulley for feeding foil 52 by conveyer belt 53, and uniform vertical connects on the outer peripheral surface of conveyer belt 53
Be connected to multiple baffles 54, the quantity of the first conveyer belt wheel 51 be it is multiple, multiple first conveyer belt wheels 51 are uniformly arranged on receipts
The left side of cutting mill frame 1, the center of multiple first conveyer belt wheels 51 are all set with the tenth transmission shaft 55, and the tenth transmission shaft 55 passes through U
Type bracket 56 is fixed in harvesting rack 1, the quantity of second belt pulley for feeding foil 52 be it is multiple, multiple second belt pulley for feeding foil 52 are
The even right side that harvesting rack 1 is arranged in, multiple second belt pulley for feeding foil 52 are all sleeved on the 11st transmission shaft 57, the 11st transmission
Axis 57 is fixed in harvesting rack 1 by bearing block, and the 19th sprocket wheel 58, the 19th sprocket wheel are set on the 11st transmission shaft 57
58 with 11 chain conveyer of power device.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 6, Fig. 8, described to cut numb device 4 include the 12nd transmission shaft 41 and knife rest 42, and the described 12nd passes
Moving axis 41 is fixed in harvesting rack 1 by bearing block, is set on the 12nd transmission shaft 41 chaindriven with power device 11
20th sprocket wheel 43 is set with crank 44 on the 12nd transmission shaft 41, and crank 44 is connected by connecting rod 45 with knife rest 42, knife rest
42 are slidably connected at the bottom end of harvesting rack 1, are evenly arranged on knife rest 42 and multiple cut tooth 46；Described point of numb device 2 passes through L-type
Bracket 21 is fixed on the middle part of harvesting rack 1, and one end of point numb device 2 is arranged diagonally downward, divides the other end of numb device 2 and dials
Numb device 3 is connected.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of high stalk crudefiber crop combine harvester, including harvesting device and the numb device of stripping, the harvesting device includes harvester
Frame (1) and point numb device (2) being arranged thereon dial numb device (3), cut numb device (4), cross conveyor (5), point numb device
(2), the harvesting dialled numb device (3), cut numb device (4), the high stalk crudefiber crop of cross conveyor (5) joint completion, it is special
Sign is: the numb device of the stripping includes decorticator frame (6) and horizontally disposed first clamping conveying device (7), second are pressed from both sides thereon
Tight conveying device (8) is provided with the first stripping fiber crops device (9) above first clamping conveying device (7), and first clamps conveying
One end of device (7) is located at the end of cross conveyor (5), and the other end of the first clamping conveying device (7) is located at the second folder
The underface of one end of tight conveying device (8) is provided with the second stripping fiber crops dress below the other end of the second clamping conveying device (8)
It sets (10), the numb device (9) of the first stripping includes the first numb roller of stripping (91) being parallel to each other and the second numb roller of stripping (92), the first stripping
Numb roller (91), the second numb roller of stripping (92) are inclined on decorticator frame (6), and described second shells numb device (10) including mutual
The parallel numb roller (102) of bottom plate (101) and stripping.
2. a kind of high stalk crudefiber crop combine harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first numb roller of stripping
(91), the second numb roller of stripping (92) is propellers, the hand of spiral of the first numb roller of stripping (91) and the spiral of the second numb roller of stripping (92)
It is contrary.
3. a kind of high stalk crudefiber crop combine harvester according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: first numb roller of stripping
(91) end sleeve is equipped with first gear (93), and the end sleeve of second numb roller of stripping (92) is equipped with mutually nibbles with first gear (93)
The end of the second gear (94) of conjunction, the second numb roller of stripping (92) is connect by universal joint (95) with the first transmission shaft (96), and first
It is set on transmission shaft (96) the first sprocket wheel (97), the first sprocket wheel (97) and power device (11) chain conveyer.
4. a kind of high stalk crudefiber crop combine harvester according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the numb roller of the stripping
(102) direction of rotation is opposite with the direction of motion of the second clamping conveying device (8).
5. a kind of high stalk crudefiber crop combine harvester described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
First clamping conveying device (7) includes the first chain (71) and the second chain (72) in same level, first chain
One end on the inside of item (71) is equipped with the second sprocket wheel (73), and the other end on the inside of the first chain (71) is equipped with third sprocket wheel
(74), the center of third sprocket wheel (74) is equipped with second driving shaft (75), is set on second driving shaft (75) and clamps with second
Chaindriven 4th sprocket wheel (76) of conveying device (8), one end on the inside of second chain (72) are equipped with the 5th sprocket wheel (77),
The other end on the inside of second chain (72) is equipped with the 6th sprocket wheel (78), and the center of the 6th sprocket wheel (78) is equipped with third transmission shaft
(79), be set on third transmission shaft (79) with chaindriven 7th sprocket wheel (710) of the second clamping conveying device (8), described
It is provided with No.1 chain guide device on the inside of one chain (71), the second chain (72), No.1 chain guide device includes the
Four transmission shafts (711) and the 8th sprocket wheel (712) being set with thereon, the 4th transmission shaft (711) are fixed on decorticator by bearing block
On frame (6), the 8th sprocket wheel (712) is meshed with the first chain (71), the second chain (72).
6. a kind of high stalk crudefiber crop combine harvester according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described second clamps conveying
Device (8) includes third chain (81) and the 4th chain (82) in same level, on the inside of the third chain (81)
One end is equipped with the 9th sprocket wheel (83), and the other end on the inside of third chain (81) is equipped with the tenth sprocket wheel (84), the tenth sprocket wheel
(84) center is equipped with the 5th transmission shaft (85), is set with third gear (86) on the 5th transmission shaft (85), the 4th chain
One end on the inside of article (82) is equipped with the 11st sprocket wheel (87), and the other end on the inside of the 4th chain (82) is equipped with the 12nd sprocket wheel
(88), the center of the 12nd sprocket wheel (88) is equipped with the 6th transmission shaft (89), is set with and third tooth on the 6th transmission shaft (89)
The 4th gear (810) that (86) are meshed is taken turns, is set with the 13rd sprocket wheel (811), the 13rd sprocket wheel on the 6th transmission shaft (89)
(811) with power device (11) chain conveyer, No. two chains are provided on the inside of the third chain (81), the 4th chain (82)
Guide device, No. two chain guide devices include the 7th transmission shaft (812) and the 14th sprocket wheel (813) that is set with thereon, and the 7th
Transmission shaft (812) is fixed on decorticator frame (6) by bearing block, the 14th sprocket wheel (813) and third chain (81), the 4th chain
Item (82) is meshed, and is equipped with the 15th sprocket wheel (814), the center of the 15th sprocket wheel (814) on the inside of the third chain (81)
It is set with the 8th transmission shaft (815), the 16th sprocket wheel, the 16th sprocket wheel and the 4th sprocket wheel are set on the 8th transmission shaft (815)
(76) it is linked by the 5th chain (816), the 17th sprocket wheel (817), the 17th chain is installed on the inside of the 4th chain (82)
The center for taking turns (817) is equipped with the 9th transmission shaft (818), is set with the 18th sprocket wheel, the 18th chain on the 9th transmission shaft (818)
Wheel is linked with the 7th sprocket wheel (710) by the 6th chain (819).
7. a kind of high stalk crudefiber crop combine harvester according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the numb roller of the stripping
(102) end sleeve is equipped with the 5th gear (103), is set with the 6th gear (104) on the 7th transmission shaft (812), and the 6th
Gear (104) is meshed with the 5th gear (103).
8. a kind of high stalk crudefiber crop combine harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cross conveyor
It (5) include first conveyer belt wheel (51), the second belt pulley for feeding foil (52), first conveyer belt wheel (51) and the second belt pulley for feeding foil (52) are logical
Conveyer belt (53) transmission connection is crossed, uniform vertical is connected with multiple baffles (54) on the outer peripheral surface of conveyer belt (53), and described first
The quantity of belt pulley for feeding foil (51) be it is multiple, multiple first conveyer belt wheels (51) be uniformly arranged on harvesting rack (1) left side, it is multiple
The center of first conveyer belt wheel (51) is all set with the tenth transmission shaft (55), and the tenth transmission shaft (55) is solid by u-bracket (56)
Be scheduled in harvesting rack (1), the quantity of second belt pulley for feeding foil (52) be it is multiple, multiple second belt pulley for feeding foil (52) uniformly set
It sets on the right side of harvesting rack (1), multiple second belt pulley for feeding foil (52) are all sleeved on the 11st transmission shaft (57), and the 11st passes
Moving axis (57) is fixed in harvesting rack (1) by bearing block, is set with the 19th sprocket wheel (58) on the 11st transmission shaft (57),
19th sprocket wheel (58) and power device (11) chain conveyer.
9. a kind of high stalk crudefiber crop combine harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to cut numb device (4)
Including the 12nd transmission shaft (41) and knife rest (42), the 12nd transmission shaft (41) is fixed on harvesting rack by bearing block
(1) it on, is set on the 12nd transmission shaft (41) and power device (11) chaindriven 20th sprocket wheel (43), the 12nd transmission
It is set on axis (41) crank (44), crank (44) is connected by connecting rod (45) with knife rest (42), and knife rest (42) is slidably connected
It is evenly arranged in the bottom end of harvesting rack (1), on knife rest (42) and multiple cuts tooth (46).
10. a kind of high stalk crudefiber crop combine harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described point of numb device (2)
The middle part of harvesting rack (1) is fixed on by L-type support (21), one end of point numb device (2) is arranged diagonally downward, point numb device
(2) the other end is connected with numb device (3) is dialled.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811027870.2A CN109168576A (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | High stalk crudefiber crop combine harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811027870.2A CN109168576A (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | High stalk crudefiber crop combine harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109168576A true CN109168576A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
Family
ID=64914412
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811027870.2A Pending CN109168576A (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | High stalk crudefiber crop combine harvester |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109168576A (en) |
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| CN207427828U (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-06-01 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of harvesting apparatus suitable for highland barley ear stem shunting harvest |
| CN108411375A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-08-17 | 武汉纺织大学 | A kind of transverse feeding type crudefiber crop stalk seperator |
| CN108419513A (en) * | 2018-05-20 | 2018-08-21 | 咸宁职业技术学院 | Ramie fibre raises double receipts combined harvesters |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87208888U (en) * | 1987-06-05 | 1988-05-18 | 陈咏生 | Ramie stripper |
| FR2620896B1 (en) * | 1987-09-25 | 1989-12-08 | Inst Tech Agricole Lin | DEVICE FOR HARVESTING FIBER PLANTS, ESPECIALLY FLAX, WITH THREADING OF SEEDS AND SUMMARY EXTRACTION OF FIBER IN THE FIELD |
| CN1070011A (en) * | 1991-06-15 | 1993-03-17 | 克拉斯无限公司 | Flax initially processing machines of the stripping fiber crops method of flax and this method of enforcement |
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Application publication date: 20190111 |