CN109168388A

CN109168388A - A kind of farmland soil modifying technique

Info

Publication number: CN109168388A
Application number: CN201811051353.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶淑源
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-09-10
Filing date: 2018-09-10
Publication date: 2019-01-11

Abstract

The invention belongs to agromelioration technical field, specifically a kind of farmland soil modifying technique, the technique includes the following steps: to push agromelioration device to enter in field using tractor, and dryer is arranged in agromelioration device front end；Soil is taken and is delivered in the cabinet of agromelioration device using the spades of agromelioration device and is improved, the built-in medicinal liquid bag in spades, so that medical fluid is sprayed in lower soil after upper layer of soil is dug out；Medicinal powder is sprayed into the cabinet of agromelioration device by spray head, and soil is refined by the screening module of agromelioration device, is improved；Push agromelioration device mobile by tractor, and smooth to soil progress in the bottom of tractor setting leveling roll；Water jet is set in tractor rear, is sprayed water to the soil after smooth；The present invention is suitable for the improvement of the agricultural land soil of large area.

Description

A kind of farmland soil modifying technique

Technical field

The invention belongs to agromelioration technical field, specifically a kind of farmland soil modifying technique.

Background technique

China is large agricultural country, and agricultural is just closely bound up with the life of our people since ancient times.But as long-term is ploughed Make the influence with other mankind's activities, for the nutrient in soil in loss gradually, soil becomes more and more barrenr, causes crops Yield decline, soil improvement becomes more and more important.Soil improvement refers to and learns with agrology, biology, ecology etc. morely The theory and technology of section, exclude or prevention and treatment influences crops fertility and causes the unfavorable factors such as soil degradation, improve soil property, It increases soil fertility, a series of general designation of technical measures of good soil environmental condition is created for crops.Currently, the soil in China Earth improvement is not promoted widely, wherein there is a big chunk reason to be no good soil improvement technique, is caused Keep reclamation result bad, the problems such as soil improvement low efficiency, so that soil improvement can not be promoted on a large scale.

Summary of the invention

In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, a kind of farmland soil modifying technique proposed by the present invention, it is dilatory by utilizing Machine drives agromelioration device to improve soil, improves the efficiency of soil improvement, while soil is become more Add soft, fertile, the cultivation of suitable crops；The present invention is in improved, process simultaneously, while upper layer of soil is taken getting fat Medical fluid is injected in lower soil, finally spreads upper layer of soil to lower soil, has fully ensured that the fertilizer efficiency in soil, simultaneously It is smooth to the soil progress completed in dilatory motor spindle setting leveling roll, so that the SOIL DISTRIBUTION in field is more uniform, it is convenient The plantations of crops.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of farmland soil modifying work of the present invention Skill, the technique include the following steps:

S1: agromelioration device is pushed to enter in field using tractor, and in agromelioration device front end Dryer is set, soil is simply toasted, avoids soil is excessively wet from causing tractor and agromelioration device The difficulty in walking in field, while the spades of agromelioration device preferably takes soil, it avoids excessive Soil adhesion is on spades；

After being toasted in S2:S1, soil is taken and is delivered to agricultural soil using the spades of agromelioration device changes It is improved in the cabinet of good device, the built-in medicinal liquid bag in spades, so that medical fluid is sprayed to lower layer after upper layer of soil is dug out In soil, so that being also able to achieve getting fat in lower soil, the soil fertility after ensure that improvement is sufficient；

After spraying medical fluid in S3:S2, medicinal powder is sprayed into the cabinet of agromelioration device by spray head, and passes through The screening module of agromelioration device refines soil, is improved, so that the soil after improvement is more soft, fertile It is fertile, so that soil is more conducive to the plantation of crops；

After improveing in S4:S3, push agromelioration device mobile by tractor, so that the soil after improvement is moving Be routed in the soil for losing upper layer of soil in dynamic process, and the bottom of tractor setting leveling roll soil is carried out it is flat It is whole, it ensure that the smooth of field, so that the fertilizer in soil point distribution is more uniform, facilitate the plantation of crops；

In S5:S4 it is smooth after, tractor rear be arranged water jet module, spray water to the soil after smooth so that Soil moisture is sufficient, while it is more uniform that the medicinal powder mixed in soil is distributed in the soil under the action of water；

The agromelioration device wherein used in S1 include cabinet, No.1 motor, connecting shaft, medicine-chest, screening module, Spray head, guide plate, conveyor module and scrolling module；The No.1 motor is located at the bottom of box；The connecting shaft passes through No.1 motor Output shaft is mounted in cabinet；The screening module is mounted in cabinet by connecting shaft upper end, and screening module is used for soil It is sieved；The medicine-chest is located at top of the box, and medicine-chest is for storing medicinal powder；The spray head is located in the box body portion, and spray head is fixed In top of the box, spray head is for spraying the medicinal powder in medicine-chest to soil；The cabinet upper right side is connected with the external world, cabinet bottom Portion is equipped with discharge port；The guide plate is mounted on the right side of cabinet, and guide plate is used to for soil to be oriented to screening module；The conveyor module position On the right side of cabinet, conveyor module is for soil to be delivered in cabinet；The scrolling module is mounted on the bottom of box, scrolling module For driving cabinet to advance.When work, scrolling module drives cabinet to travel forward, and in motion process, conveyor module is from soil It digs out soil and is delivered in cabinet, the presence of guide plate makes soil drive sieve by smoothly guiding screening module, No.1 motor Sub-module rotation is so that soil is uniformly accumulated in screening module, so that screening module preferably sieves soil Point, while sieving module and rotating so that soil moves in screening module, so that soil block fragmentation becomes tiny, to make Soil property after must improveing is softer, improves the service performance of device, while soil being made quickly to pass through screening module, mentions The high working efficiency of device；In the process, medicine-chest is sprayed medicinal powder by spray head in the soil in screening module, so that soil It is more fertile；The soil for finally absorbing medicinal powder is discharged from discharge port, is again introduced into field.

The scrolling module includes buffer, No.1 air bag, shaft and wheel；Each one group of setting before and after the bottom of box Buffer, number of buffers is two in every group, and buffer is left and right symmetrically arranged, and buffer is used for the damping of cabinet；The shaft Quantity is two, and shaft is mounted on the bottom of cabinet by two groups of front and back buffer；The wheel is installed by the end of shaft, vehicle Wheel is for driving cabinet mobile；The No.1 air bag is mounted in shaft, and No.1 air bag is elastic balloon, and No.1 air bag is equipped with Breather cheek valve and unidirectional air outlet valve, breather cheek valve are connected with the external world；The top of the box be equipped with air storage chamber, air storage chamber with The unidirectional air outlet valve of No.1 air bag is connect by piping connection, air storage chamber with medicine-chest, and air storage chamber is used to provide pressure to medicine-chest.Work When making, cabinet moves in field under the action of wheel, and due to landform out-of-flatness, cabinet can generate shake in the process of running Dynamic, the presence of buffer slows down vibration, ensure that the normal work of device, when cabinet shakes, constantly and shaft On No.1 balloon contacts and be detached from, No.1 air bag be elastic balloon so that No.1 air bag constantly shrinks with recovery, into And make No.1 air bag that breather cheek valve constantly be utilized to absorb gas from the external world, and these gases are constantly conveyed to medicine-chest In, the pressure increased in medicine-chest improves in the soil being finally discharged so that the medicinal powder in medicine-chest is preferably sprayed into soil Nutrient, improve device to the improved performance of soil.

Annular groove is equipped in the cabinet, annular groove is equipped with convex block, and convex block is odd number and no less than one；The sieve Sub-module includes turntable, filter plate and No. two air bags；The turntable is connected by connecting shaft upper end, and turntable is cylindrical, on turntable Equipped with circular groove, turntable bottom is equipped with through-hole, and circular groove bottom is equipped with cutter, and turntable is for being cut and being sieved to soil Point；Toroidal cavity on the circular groove inner wall, is equipped with channel between toroidal cavity and the annular groove of cabinet, number of channels is Even number and no less than two, channel is in the same plane with convex block in the vertical direction, and connecting rod is equipped in channel；The filter plate It is mounted in circular groove by connecting rod, filter plate is located in toroidal cavity, and filter plate is for sieving soil；Described No. two Air bag is located in toroidal cavity, and No. two air bags are elastic balloon, and No. two air bags are between filter plate and toroidal cavity inner wall.Work When, filter plate and turntable rotate in annular groove with connecting shaft, and the connecting rod on filter plate is recessed with annular in the course of rotation Convex block on slot collides, and convex block is press-connected bar, so that connecting rod drives filter plate to move in the horizontal direction and squeeze two Number air bag, because No. two air bags are elastic balloon, when convex block and connecting rod disengage, No. two air bags restore automatically, so that filter Plate returns to initial position under the action of No. two air bags, when connecting rod rotates constantly with bump contact and be detached from so that filter plate Constantly sieve in the horizontal direction, so that the more quick fragmentation of soil, so that soil more quickly falls into turntable On, improve the working efficiency of device；The soil that falls on turntable is cut more tiny under the action of cutter simultaneously, is made The soil for obtaining finally discharge cabinet is more tiny, the quality of the soil after improving improvement；Soil is fallen on filter plate simultaneously turns When on disk, sieving in the horizontal direction of filter plate is so that soil moves in the horizontal direction relative to cutter, so that cutter is more preferable Soil is cut, final soil is fallen in the through-hole on turntable, and the screening twice of filter plate and turntable is so that soil quilt Screening it is more tiny so that final improvement after soil it is more soft, fertile.

Sliding slot is additionally provided on the cabinet wall；No.1 cylinder, No.1 cylinder piston rod are slidably fitted in the sliding slot It is connect with turntable upper end, No.1 cylinder is connected by pipeline with No. two air bags, and No.1 cylinder is for driving turntable to move up and down. When work, No.1 cylinder slides in sliding slot when the presence of sliding slot rotates turntable, No.1 cylinder and No. two air bag phases Connection, No. two air bags are constantly pressurized recovery of contracing, so that the piston rod of No.1 cylinder constantly stretches, so that turntable is not Disconnected up and down motion, so that the soil constantly shake up and down on filter plate and turntable, and then the fragmentation speed of soil is accelerated, make The more tiny of soil fragmentation is obtained, the quality of soil is improved, while accelerating the speed of soil whereabouts, avoids soil to filter Plate results in blockage with turntable, improves work efficiency.

The connecting shaft includes upper axis and lower axle, and upper axis lower end is equipped with protrusion, and lower axle upper end is equipped with corresponding groove, upper axis It is connect by protrusion with groove between lower axle；No. three air bags are additionally provided in the cabinet, No. three air bags are fixed on turntable bottom, No. three air bags are located in annular groove, and No. three air bags are elastic balloon；No. two cylinders are built-in on the inner wall of the circular groove, No. two cylinders are connected with No. three air bags, and the piston rod of No. two cylinders is equipped with wire brush, and wire brush is located above filter plate, and No. two Cylinder is for driving wire brush to push soil in the middle part of filter plate to.When work, No. three air bags are elastic balloon so that No. three air bags by Can restore automatically after pressure, turntable constantly moves up and down so that No. three air bags are constantly squeezed and restore, No. three air bags with No. two cylinder connections, so that the gas in No. three air bags constantly passes in and out No. two cylinders, so that the piston rod of No. two cylinders It is continuous flexible, so that the piston rod of No. two cylinders constantly drives wire brush to push the soil of filter plate periphery in filter plate to Between, so that soil is distributed more uniform on filter plate, while filter plate is scrubbed during wire brush moves back and forth, kept away Exempt from filter plate by soil clogging, allows device efficient work for a long time.

No. four air bags are additionally provided between the upper axis and lower axle of the connecting shaft, No. four air bags are elastic balloon；The turntable Bottom surface is additionally provided with infundibulate sieve, and sieve is equipped with No. three cylinders, and No. three number of cylinders are identical as number of openings on turntable, and three The piston rod of number cylinder is located at the lower section of turntable through-hole, and No. three cylinders are connected with No. four air bags, and No. three cylinders are used for turntable Through-hole is dredged.When work, soil is fallen on sieve, and sieve carries out screening again to soil, it is ensured that soil is enough It is tiny, it is ensured that the quality of the soil after improvement, funnel shaped sieve accelerate the falling speed of soil, improve work effect Rate, the up and down motion of turntable so that upper axis constantly moves up and down, thus constantly with No. four balloon contacts and be detached from, No. four gas Capsule is elastic balloon, so that No. four air bags constantly shrink and restore, because No. four air bags are connected with No. three cylinders, to make , the piston rod of No. three cylinders constantly stretches and dredges to the through-hole on turntable, and the through-hole for avoiding turntable is blocked, Simultaneously the soil to fall on turntable is cut so that soil cut it is more tiny so that improvement after soil more It is soft.

Circumferential outside the turntable is magnetic material；The cabinet exterior is equipped with coil, coil position and disk position phase Corresponding, coil is for generating electricity；The top of the box is additionally provided with battery, and battery is used for the electricity that storage coil issues；It is described defeated Sending module includes No.1 fixed plate, No. two fixed plates, belt wheel, crawler belt, No. two motors and spades；The No.1 fixed plate is fixed on Cabinet right side wall upper end；No. two fixed plates are L shape, and No. two fixed plates are fixed in the right wall of cabinet；The belt wheel quantity It is two, belt wheel is separately mounted in No.1 fixed plate and No. two fixed plates；The crawler belt is installed by belt wheel；No. two motors It is mounted in No.1 fixed plate, No. two motors are electrically connected with battery, and No. two motors are used for band movable belt pulley and rotate；The spades is equal Even to be arranged on crawler belt, spades from soil for digging out soil.When work, circumferential outside turntable is magnetic material, so that turntable When rotation, the coil power generation being arranged on cabinet exterior, and be delivered in battery and stored by relevant route, battery No. two motors are powered, so that belt wheel rotates under the action of No. two motors, so that caterpillar drive, so that spades exists Movement carries out soil in soil loose on crawler belt, and soil is taken and is transported along crawler belt, so that soil is transported to cabinet Top finally enters in cabinet, by sliding on filter plate on guide plate, so that it is continuous loose with conveying to realize soil, utilizes simultaneously The electric energy that turntable rotation generates makes conveyor module work, and has saved the energy.

Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

1. a kind of farmland soil modifying technique of the present invention, by driving agromelioration device using tractor Soil is improved, the efficiency of soil improvement is improved, while soil being made to become softer, fertile, is suitable for crops Plantation；The present invention injects medical fluid, most in improved, process in lower soil simultaneously while upper layer of soil is taken getting fat Upper layer of soil is spread to lower soil afterwards, has fully ensured that the fertilizer efficiency in soil, while leveling roll is set in dilatory motor spindle It is smooth to the soil progress completed, so that the SOIL DISTRIBUTION in field is more uniform, facilitate the plantation of crops.

2. a kind of farmland soil modifying technique of the present invention, by utilizing a kind of agromelioration device to soil It is improved, which is constantly squeezed with the bump contact on cabinet wall by the connecting rod on filter plate, so that filter plate It ceaselessly sieves in the horizontal direction, so that soil moves continuous fragmentation with filter plate, so that soil quickly passes through Filter plate improves work efficiency, while making the soil after improvement more soft fertile, is easy to crop planting.

3. a kind of farmland soil modifying technique of the present invention, by utilizing a kind of agromelioration device to soil It is improved, the device is by the shake using cabinet, so that No.1 air bag is squeezed and is constantly inflated to air storage chamber, To ensure that the gas in air storage chamber is sufficient, air storage chamber is recycled to pressurize medicine-chest, so that medicinal powder more quickly leads to It crosses spray head to spray to the soil entered in cabinet, so that soil obtains sufficient nutrient, so that the soil after improvement is more It is fertile.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is flow chart of the invention；

Fig. 2 is the main view of agromelioration device of the invention；

Fig. 3 is A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 2；

Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 2 at B；

Fig. 5 is left view of the invention；

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of spades of the invention；

In figure: cabinet 1, No.1 motor 2, connecting shaft 3, medicine-chest 4, screening module 5, spray head 6, guide plate 7, conveyor module 8, rolling Dynamic model block 9, discharge port 10, air storage chamber 11, annular groove 12, convex block 13, sliding slot 14, the air bag 16, two of No.1 cylinder 15, three Cylinder 17, coil 18, battery 19, wire brush 171, upper axis 31,32, No. four air bags 33 of lower axle, turntable 51, filter plate 52, two Air bag 53, circular groove 54, cutter 55, toroidal cavity 56, connecting rod 57,58, No. three cylinders 59 of sieve, No.1 fixed plate 81, No. two fixed plates 82, belt wheel 83, crawler belt 84, spades 85, steel wire buffer 91, No.1 air bag 92, shaft 93, wheel 94.

Specific embodiment

It is said as follows using farmland soil modifying technique of such as Fig. 1-Fig. 6 to the fining of an embodiment of the present invention It is bright.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a kind of farmland soil modifying technique of the present invention, the technique include the following steps:

After spraying medical fluid in S3:S2, medicinal powder is sprayed into the cabinet of agromelioration device by spray head, and passes through The screening module of agromelioration device refines soil, is improved, so that it is more soft, fertile after improvement, thus So that soil is more conducive to the plantation of crops；

In S5:S4 it is smooth after, tractor rear be arranged water jet, spray water to the soil after smooth, so that soil Middle moisture is sufficient, while it is more uniform that the medicinal powder mixed in soil is distributed in the soil under the action of water；

The agromelioration device wherein used in S1 includes cabinet 1, No.1 motor 2, connecting shaft 3, medicine-chest 4, screening Module 5, spray head 6, guide plate 7, conveyor module 8 and scrolling module 9；The No.1 motor 2 is located at 1 bottom of cabinet；The connecting shaft 3 It is mounted in cabinet 1 by 2 output shaft of No.1 motor；The screening module 5 is mounted in cabinet 1 by 3 upper end of connecting shaft, sieve Sub-module 5 is for sieving soil；The medicine-chest 4 is located at 1 top of cabinet, and medicine-chest 4 is for storing medicinal powder；The spray head 6 Inside cabinet 1, spray head 6 is fixed on 1 top of cabinet, and spray head 6 is for spraying the medicinal powder in medicine-chest 4 to soil；The case 1 upper right side of body is connected with the external world, and 1 bottom of cabinet is equipped with discharge port 10；The guide plate 7 is mounted on 1 right side of cabinet, and guide plate 7 is used Module 5 is sieved in soil to be oriented to；The conveyor module 8 is located at 1 right side of cabinet, and conveyor module 8 is used to soil being delivered to case In body 1；The scrolling module 9 is mounted on 1 bottom of cabinet, and scrolling module 9 is for driving cabinet 1 to advance.When work, scrolling module 9 drive cabinets 1 travel forward, and in motion process, conveyor module 8 is from digging out soil and be delivered in cabinet 1 in soil, guide plate 7 Presence make soil by smoothly guiding screening module 5, No.1 motor 2 drive screening module 5 rotation so that soil exists Screening module 5 on uniformly accumulate so that screening module 5 preferably soil is sieved, while sieve module 5 rotate so that Soil moves in screening module 5, so that soil block fragmentation becomes tiny, so that the soil property after improvement is more loose It is soft, the service performance of device is improved, while soil being made quickly to pass through screening module 5, improves the working efficiency of device； In the process, medicine-chest 4 is sprayed medicinal powder by spray head 6 in the soil in screening module 5, so that soil is more fertile；Finally The soil for absorbing medicinal powder is discharged from discharge port 10, is again introduced into field.

As shown in figures 2 and 5, the scrolling module 9 includes buffer 91, No.1 air bag 92, shaft 93 and wheel 94；Institute 1 bottom of cabinet front and back respectively one group of buffer 91 of setting is stated, 91 quantity of buffer is two in every group, and buffer 91 is symmetrically pacified Dress, buffer 91 are used for the damping of cabinet 1；93 quantity of shaft is two, and shaft 93 is installed by two groups of front and back buffer 91 In the bottom of cabinet 1；The wheel 94 is installed by the end of shaft 93, and wheel 94 is for driving cabinet 1 mobile；The No.1 Air bag 92 is mounted in shaft 93, and No.1 air bag 92 is elastic balloon, and No.1 air bag 92 is equipped with breather cheek valve and unidirectionally goes out Air valve, breather cheek valve are connected with the external world；Air storage chamber 11, air storage chamber 11 and No.1 air bag 92 are equipped at the top of the cabinet 1 By piping connection, air storage chamber 11 is connect unidirectional air outlet valve with medicine-chest 4, and air storage chamber 11 is used to provide pressure to medicine-chest 4.Work When, cabinet 1 moves in field under the action of wheel 94, and due to landform out-of-flatness, cabinet 1 can generate shake in the process of running Dynamic, the presence of buffer 91 slows down vibration, ensure that the normal work of device, when cabinet 1 shakes, constantly with turn The contact of No.1 air bag 92 and disengaging on axis 93, No.1 air bag 92 is elastic balloon, so that No.1 air bag 92 is constantly received Contracting and recovery, so that No.1 air bag 92 constantly absorbs gas from the external world using breather cheek valve, and not by these gases Disconnected conveying increases the pressure in medicine-chest 4 into medicine-chest 4, so that the medicinal powder in medicine-chest 4 is preferably sprayed into soil, improves Nutrient in the soil of final discharge, improves device to the improved performance of soil.

As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, annular groove 12 is equipped in the cabinet 1, annular groove 12 is equipped with convex block 13, convex block 13 be odd number and no less than one；The screening module 5 includes turntable 51, filter plate 52 and No. two air bags 53；The turntable 51 passes through The connection of 3 upper end of connecting shaft, turntable 51 are cylinder, and turntable 51 is equipped with circular groove 54, and 51 bottom of turntable is equipped with through-hole, round 54 bottom of groove is equipped with cutter 55, and turntable 51 is for being cut and being sieved to soil；It is annular on 54 inner wall of circular groove Channel is equipped between the annular groove 12 of cavity 56, toroidal cavity 56 and cabinet 1, number of channels is even number and no less than two, is led to Road is in the same plane with convex block 13 in the vertical direction, and connecting rod 57 is equipped in channel；The filter plate 52 passes through connecting rod 57 are mounted in circular groove 54, and filter plate 52 is located in toroidal cavity 56, and filter plate 52 is for sieving soil；Described No. two Air bag 53 is located in toroidal cavity 56, and No. two air bags 53 are elastic balloon, and No. two air bags 53 are located at filter plate 52 and toroidal cavity 56 Between inner wall.When work, filter plate 52 with turntable 51 as connecting shaft 3 rotates in annular groove 12, the connecting rod on filter plate 52 57 collide with the convex block 13 on annular groove 12 in the course of rotation, and convex block 13 is press-connected bar 57, so that connecting rod 57 drive filter plates 52 move in the horizontal direction and squeeze No. two air bags 53, because No. two air bags 53 are elastic balloon, when convex block 13 When disengaging with connecting rod 57, No. two air bags 53 restore automatically, so that filter plate 52 returns to just under the action of No. two air bag 53 Beginning position, connecting rod 57 is constantly contacted when rotating and is detached from convex block 13, so that filter plate 52 constantly sieves in the horizontal direction It is dynamic, so that the more quick fragmentation of soil improves the work of device so that soil is more quickly fallen on turntable 51 Efficiency；The soil that falls on turntable 51 is cut more tiny under the action of cutter 55 simultaneously, so that finally discharge cabinet 1 Soil it is more tiny, improve improvement after soil quality；Soil on filter plate 52 when falling on turntable 51 simultaneously, filter plate Sieving in 52 horizontal direction is so that soil moves in the horizontal direction relative to cutter 55, so that cutter 55 is preferably to soil Earth is cut, and final soil is fallen in the through-hole on turntable 51, and the screening twice of filter plate 52 and turntable 51 is so that soil quilt Screening it is more tiny so that final improvement after soil it is more soft, fertile.

As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, sliding slot 14 is additionally provided on 1 inner wall of cabinet；No.1 is slidably fitted in the sliding slot 14 Cylinder 15,15 piston rod of No.1 cylinder are connect with 51 upper end of turntable, and No.1 cylinder 15 is connected by pipeline with No. two air bags 53, No.1 cylinder 15 is for driving turntable 51 to move up and down.When work, No.1 cylinder when the presence of sliding slot 14 rotates turntable 51 15 can slide in sliding slot 14, and No.1 cylinder 15 is connected with No. two air bags 53, and the continuous compression of No. two air bags 53 is contractd extensive It is multiple so that the piston rod of No.1 cylinder 15 constantly stretches so that turntable 51 constantly moves up and down so that filter plate 52 with Soil constantly shake up and down on turntable 51, and then the fragmentation speed of soil is accelerated, so that soil fragmentation is more tiny, The quality of soil is improved, while accelerating the speed of soil whereabouts, soil is avoided and results in blockage to filter plate 52 and turntable 51, It improves work efficiency.

As shown in Fig. 2, the connecting shaft 3 includes upper axis 31 and lower axle 32, upper 31 lower end of axis is equipped with protrusion, 32 upper end of lower axle Equipped with corresponding groove, it is connect by protrusion with groove between upper axis 31 and lower axle 32；No. three air bags are additionally provided in the cabinet 1 16, No. three air bags 16 are fixed on 51 bottom of turntable, and No. three air bags 16 are located in annular groove 12, and No. three air bags 16 are elastic gas Capsule；No. two cylinders 17 are built-in on the inner wall of the circular groove 54, No. two cylinders 17 are connected with No. three air bags 16, No. two gas The piston rod of cylinder 17 is equipped with wire brush 171, and wire brush 171 is located at 52 top of filter plate, and No. two cylinders 17 are for driving wire brush 171 push soil to filter plate 52 middle part.When work, No. three air bags 16 are elastic balloon, so that No. three air bags 16 can be certainly after being pressurized Dynamic to restore, turntable 51 constantly moves up and down so that No. three air bags 16 are constantly squeezed and restore, No. three air bags 16 and two Number cylinder 17 is connected to, so that the gas in No. three air bags 16 constantly passes in and out No. two cylinders 17, so that No. two cylinders 17 Piston rod constantly stretches, so that the piston rod of No. two cylinders 17 constantly drives wire brush 171 by 52 periphery of filter plate Soil is pushed among filter plate 52, so that soil is distributed more uniform, while the process that wire brush 171 moves back and forth on filter plate 52 In filter plate 52 is scrubbed, avoid filter plate 52 by soil clogging, allow device efficient work for a long time.

As shown in Fig. 2, being additionally provided with No. four air bags 33, No. four air bags 33 between the upper axis 31 and lower axle 32 of the connecting shaft 3 For elastic balloon；51 bottom surface of turntable is additionally provided with infundibulate sieve 58, and sieve 58 is equipped with No. three cylinders 59, No. three cylinders 59 quantity are identical as number of openings on turntable 51, and the piston rod of No. three cylinders 59 is located at the lower section of 51 through-hole of turntable, No. three cylinders 59 are connected with No. four air bags 33, and No. three cylinders 59 are for dredging 51 through-hole of turntable.When work, soil falls into sieve 58 On, sieve 58 carries out screening again to soil, it is ensured that soil is enough tiny, it is ensured that the product of the soil after improvement Matter, funnel shaped sieve 58 accelerate the falling speed of soil, improve work efficiency, and the up and down motion of turntable 51 is so that upper axis 31 continuous up and down motions, to constantly contact and be detached from No. four air bags 33, No. four air bags 33 are elastic balloon, so that four Number air bag 33 constantly shrinks and restores, because No. four air bags 33 are connected with No. three cylinders 59, so that, No. three cylinders 59 Piston rod constantly stretch and the through-hole on turntable 51 is dredged, avoid turntable 51 through-hole be blocked, while to turn The soil to fall on disk 51 is cut so that soil cut it is more tiny so that improvement after soil it is softer.

As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 6, circumferential outside the turntable 51 is magnetic material；1 outer wall of cabinet is equipped with coil 18, 18 position of coil is corresponding with 51 position of turntable, and coil 18 is for generating electricity；Battery 19, electric power storage are additionally provided at the top of the cabinet 1 Pond 19 is used for the electricity that storage coil 18 issues；The conveyor module 8 include 81, No. two fixed plates 82 of No.1 fixed plate, belt wheel 83, 84, No. two motors of crawler belt and spades 85；The No.1 fixed plate 81 is fixed on 1 right side wall upper end of cabinet；No. two fixed plates 82 be L shape, and No. two fixed plates 82 are fixed in the right wall of cabinet 1；83 quantity of belt wheel is two, and belt wheel 83 is separately mounted to one In number fixed plate 81 and No. two fixed plates 82；The crawler belt 84 is installed by belt wheel 83；It is solid that No. two motors are mounted on No.1 On fixed board 81, No. two motors are electrically connected with battery 19, and No. two motors are used for band movable belt pulley 83 and rotate；The spades 85 is uniformly set It sets on crawler belt 84, spades 85 from soil for digging out soil.When work, circumferential outside turntable 51 is magnetic material, so that turning When disk 51 rotates, the coil 18 being arranged on 1 outer wall of cabinet generates electricity, and is delivered in battery 19 and is deposited by relevant route Storage, battery 19 is powered No. two motors, so that belt wheel 83 rotates under the action of No. two motors, so that crawler belt 84 Soil and is taken and is transported along crawler belt 84 so that spades 85 move loose to soil progress in soil on crawler belt 84 by movement, It is finally entered in cabinet 1 so that soil is transported at the top of cabinet 1, by being slided on filter plate 52 on guide plate 7, to realize soil Continuous loose and conveying, while using the electric energy that the rotation of turntable 51 generates conveyor module 8 is worked, save the energy.

Concrete operations process is as follows:

When work, scrolling module 9 drives cabinet 1 to travel forward, and in motion process, battery 19 supplies No. two motors Electricity, so that belt wheel 83 rotates under the action of No. two motors, so that crawler belt 84 moves, so that spades 85 is transported on crawler belt 84 It is dynamic loose to soil progress in soil, and soil is taken and is transported along crawler belt 84, so that soil is transported to 1 top of cabinet most Enter in cabinet 1 afterwards, by being snapped down on filter plate 52 on guide plate 7, so that it is continuous loose with conveying, No.1 motor to realize soil 2 rotate so that filter plate 52 with turntable 51 as connecting shaft 3 rotates in annular groove 12, the connecting rod 57 on filter plate 52 is rotating During collide with the convex block 13 on annular groove 12, convex block 13 is press-connected bar 57 so that connecting rod 57 drive filter Plate 52 moves in the horizontal direction and squeezes No. two air bags 53, because No. two air bags 53 are elastic balloon, when convex block 13 and connecting rod 57 when disengaging, and No. two air bags 53 restore automatically, so that filter plate 52 returns to initial position under the action of No. two air bag 53, even Extension bar 57 is constantly contacted when rotating and is detached from convex block 13, so that filter plate 52 constantly sieves on water direction, so that soil More quick fragmentation improves the working efficiency of device so that soil is more quickly fallen on turntable 51；It falls simultaneously Enter the soil on turntable 51 cut under the action of cutter 55 it is more tiny so that finally discharge cabinet 1 soil more It is tiny, the quality of the soil after improving improvement；Soil on filter plate 52 when falling on turntable 51 simultaneously, the level side of filter plate 52 Upward sieves so that soil moves in the horizontal direction relative to cutter 55, so that cutter 55 preferably cuts soil It cuts, final soil is fallen in the through-hole on turntable 51, and the screening twice of filter plate 52 and turntable 51 is so that soil is sized more Refinement is small so that final improvement after soil it is more soft, fertile.

No.1 cylinder 15 slides in sliding slot when the presence of sliding slot 14 rotates turntable 51, No.1 cylinder 15 and two Number air bag 53 is connected, and No. two air bags 53 are constantly pressurized recovery of contracing, so that the piston rod of No.1 cylinder 15 constantly stretches, So that turntable 51 constantly moves up and down, so that the constantly shake up and down of the soil on filter plate 52 and turntable 51, Jin Erjia The fast fragmentation speed of soil improves the quality of soil so that soil fragmentation is more tiny, while accelerating soil whereabouts Speed, avoid soil and result in blockage to filter plate 52 and turntable 51, improve work efficiency.

No. three air bags 16 are elastic balloon, so that No. three air bags 16 can restore automatically after being pressurized, turntable 51 is continuous up and down Movement is so that No. three air bags 16 are constantly squeezed and restore, and No. three air bags 16 are connected to No. two cylinders 17, so that three Gas in number air bag 16 constantly passes in and out No. two cylinders 17, so that the piston rod of No. two cylinders 17 constantly stretches, to make The piston rod for obtaining No. two cylinders 17 constantly drives wire brush 171 to push the soil of 52 periphery of filter plate among filter plate 52 to, so that Soil is distributed more uniform on filter plate 52, while being scrubbed, is kept away to filter plate 52 during wire brush 171 moves back and forth Exempt from filter plate 52 by soil clogging, allows device efficient work for a long time.

Soil is fallen on sieve 58, and sieve 58 carries out screening again to soil, it is ensured that soil is enough tiny, really The quality of soil after having protected improvement, funnel shaped sieve 58 accelerate the falling speed of soil, improve work efficiency, turntable 51 up and down motion is so that upper axis 31 constantly moves up and down, to constantly contact and be detached from, No. four gas with No. four air bags 33 Capsule 33 is elastic balloon, so that No. four air bags 33 constantly shrink and restore, because No. four air bags 33 are connected with No. three cylinders 59, So that the piston rod of No. three cylinders 59 constantly stretches and dredges to the through-hole on turntable 51, turntable 51 is avoided Through-hole be blocked, while the soil to fall on turntable 51 is cut so that soil cut it is more tiny so that changing Good soil is softer.

Circumferential outside turntable 51 is magnetic material, and when so that turntable 51 rotating, the coil 18 being arranged on 1 outer wall of cabinet generates electricity, And be delivered in battery 19 and stored by relevant route, the trans-utilization of energy is realized, has saved the energy, simultaneously It ensure that electricity is sufficient in battery 19.

When cabinet 1 moves in field under the action of wheel 94, due to landform out-of-flatness, cabinet 1 is in the process of running Vibration can be generated, buffer 91, which exists, slows down vibration, ensure that the normal work of device, when cabinet 1 shakes, constantly Contacted with the No.1 air bag 92 in shaft 93 be detached from, No.1 air bag 92 be elastic balloon so that No.1 air bag 92 is not Disconnected contraction and recovery so that No.1 air bag 92 constantly using breather cheek valve from the external world absorb gas, and by these Gas is constantly conveyed into medicine-chest 4, increases the pressure in medicine-chest 4, so that the medicinal powder in medicine-chest 4 is constantly sprayed to soil In, the nutrient in the soil being finally discharged is improved, so that soil is more fertile, improves device to the improved performance of soil； Soil after final improvement is discharged from discharge port 10, is again introduced into field.

More than, it is illustrated about one embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, not Various changes are able to carry out in the range of disengaging present subject matter.

(A) by turntable rotation so that coil generates electricity, and by battery by the electric collecting of generation, recycling stores Battery drives the work of No. two motors, so that conveyor module works, but not limited to this, it can also will be on wheel by V belt translation The power of shaft pass to belt wheel, realize the rotation of conveying device.

Industrial applicibility

According to the present invention, this technique can rapidly and efficiently improve the soil in farmland, and the soil after improvement It is soft, fertile, smooth, suitable for the plantation of crops, so that the farmland soil modifying technique of this fining changes in agricultural soil It is useful in good technical field.

Claims

1. a kind of farmland soil modifying technique, it is characterised in that: the technique includes the following steps:

S1: pushing agromelioration device to enter in field using tractor, and is arranged in agromelioration device front end Dryer simply toasts soil；

After being toasted in S2:S1, soil is taken using the spades of agromelioration device and is delivered to agromelioration dress It is improved in the cabinet set, the built-in medicinal liquid bag in spades, so that medical fluid is sprayed to lower soil after upper layer of soil is dug out In；

After spraying medical fluid in S3:S2, medicinal powder is sprayed into the cabinet of agromelioration device by spray head, and pass through agricultural The screening module of soil stabilizing apparatus refines soil, is improved；

After improveing in S4:S3, push agromelioration device mobile by tractor, so that the soil after improvement is mobile It is routed in the soil for losing upper layer of soil in the process, and smooth to soil progress in the bottom of tractor setting leveling roll；

In S5:S4 it is smooth after, tractor rear be arranged water jet, spray water to the soil after smooth；

The agromelioration device wherein used in S1 include cabinet (1), No.1 motor (2), connecting shaft (3), medicine-chest (4), Sieve module (5), spray head (6), guide plate (7), conveyor module (8) and scrolling module (9)；The No.1 motor (2) is located at cabinet (1) bottom；The connecting shaft (3) is mounted in cabinet (1) by No.1 motor (2) output shaft；The screening module (5) passes through Connecting shaft (3) upper end is mounted in cabinet (1), and screening module (5) is for sieving soil；The medicine-chest (4) is located at case At the top of body (1), medicine-chest (4) is for storing medicinal powder；The spray head (6) is located at cabinet (1) inside, and spray head (6) is fixed on cabinet (1) Top, spray head (6) is for spraying the medicinal powder in medicine-chest (4) to soil；Cabinet (1) upper right side is connected with the external world, case Body (1) bottom is equipped with discharge port (10)；The guide plate (7) is mounted on the right side of cabinet (1), and guide plate (7) is used to for soil being oriented to and sieve Sub-module (5)；The conveyor module (8) is located on the right side of cabinet (1), and conveyor module (8) is used to soil being delivered to cabinet (1) In；The scrolling module (9) is mounted on cabinet (1) bottom, and scrolling module (9) is for driving cabinet (1) to advance.

2. a kind of farmland soil modifying technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the scrolling module (9) includes Buffer (91), No.1 air bag (92), shaft (93) and wheel (94)；One group of buffering is respectively set before and after cabinet (1) bottom Device (91), buffer (91) quantity is two in every group, and buffer (91) is left and right symmetrically arranged, and buffer (91) is used for cabinet (1) Damping；Shaft (93) quantity is two, and shaft (93) is mounted on the bottom of cabinet (1) by two groups of front and back buffer (91) Portion；The wheel (94) is installed by the end of shaft (93), and wheel (94) is for driving cabinet (1) mobile；The No.1 gas Capsule (92) is mounted on shaft (93), No.1 air bag (92) be elastic balloon, No.1 air bag (92) be equipped with breather cheek valve with Unidirectional air outlet valve；Air storage chamber (11) are equipped at the top of the cabinet (1), the unidirectional air outlet valve of air storage chamber (11) and No.1 air bag (92) By piping connection, air storage chamber (11) is connect with medicine-chest (4), and air storage chamber (11) is used to provide pressure to medicine-chest (4).

3. a kind of farmland soil modifying technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped with ring in the cabinet (1) Connected in star (12) is uniformly provided with convex block (13) on annular groove (12), and convex block (13) is odd number and no less than one；The screening mould Block (5) includes turntable (51), filter plate (52) and No. two air bags (53)；The turntable (51) is connected by connecting shaft (3) upper end, is turned Disk (51) is cylinder, and turntable (51) is equipped with circular groove (54), and turntable (51) bottom is equipped with through-hole, circular groove (54) bottom Portion is equipped with cutter (55), and turntable (51) is for being cut and being sieved to soil；Annular is empty on circular groove (54) inner wall It is uniformly provided with channel between the annular groove (12) of chamber (56), toroidal cavity (56) and cabinet (1), number of channels is even number and not Less than two, channel is in the same plane with convex block (13) in the vertical direction, is equipped with connecting rod (57) in channel；The filter plate (52) it is mounted in circular groove (54) by connecting rod (57), filter plate (52) is located in toroidal cavity (56), and filter plate (52) is used It is sieved in soil；No. two air bags (53) are located in toroidal cavity (56), and No. two air bags (53) are elastic balloon, and two Number air bag (53) is located between filter plate (52) and toroidal cavity (56) inner wall.

4. a kind of farmland soil modifying technique according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: on cabinet (1) inner wall also Equipped with sliding slot (14)；It is slidably fitted with No.1 cylinder (15) in the sliding slot (14), No.1 cylinder (15) piston rod and turntable (51) upper end connects, and No.1 cylinder (15) is connected by pipeline with No. two air bags (53), and No.1 cylinder (15) is used for band turn Disk (51) moves up and down.

5. a kind of farmland soil modifying technique according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the connecting shaft (3) includes upper Axis (31) and lower axle (32), upper axis (31) lower end are equipped with protrusion, and lower axle (32) upper end is equipped with corresponding groove, and upper axis (31) is under It is connect by protrusion with groove between axis (32)；No. three air bags (16) are additionally provided in the cabinet (1), No. three air bags (16) are fixed In turntable (51) bottom, No. three air bags (16) are located in annular groove (12), and No. three air bags (16) are elastic balloon；The circle No. two cylinders (17) are built-in on the inner wall of groove (54), No. two cylinders (17) are connected with No. three air bags (16), No. two cylinders (17) piston rod is equipped with wire brush (171), and wire brush (171) is located above filter plate (52), and No. two cylinders (17) are used for band Dynamic wire brush (171) push soil in the middle part of filter plate (52) to.

6. a kind of farmland soil modifying technique according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the upper axis of the connecting shaft (3) (31) No. four air bags (33) are additionally provided between lower axle (32), No. four air bags (33) are elastic balloon；Turntable (51) bottom Face is additionally provided with infundibulate sieve (58), and sieve (58) is equipped with No. three cylinders (59), No. three cylinder (59) quantity and turntable (51) Upper number of openings is identical, and the piston rod of No. three cylinders (59) is located at the lower section of turntable (51) through-hole, No. three cylinders (59) with No. four Air bag (33) is connected, and No. three cylinders (59) are for dredging turntable (51) through-hole.

7. a kind of farmland soil modifying technique according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the turntable (51) is circumferential outside to be Magnetic material；Cabinet (1) outer wall is equipped with coil (18), and coil (18) position is corresponding with turntable (51) position, coil (18) for generating electricity；It is additionally provided with battery (19) at the top of the cabinet (1), battery (19) is issued for storage coil (18) Electricity；The conveyor module (8) includes No.1 fixed plate (81), No. two fixed plates (82), belt wheel (83), crawler belt (84), No. two electricity Machine and spades (85)；The No.1 fixed plate (81) is fixed on cabinet (1) right side wall upper end；No. two fixed plates (82) are L Shape, No. two fixed plates (82) are fixed in the right wall of cabinet (1)；Belt wheel (83) quantity is two, and belt wheel (83) is installed respectively On No.1 fixed plate (81) and No. two fixed plates (82)；The crawler belt (84) is installed by belt wheel (83)；No. two motors It is mounted on No.1 fixed plate (81), No. two motors are electrically connected with battery (19), and No. two motors are used for band movable belt pulley (83) and turn It is dynamic；The spades (85) is uniformly arranged on crawler belt (84), and spades (85) from soil for digging out soil.