CN109167049A - A kind of graphene coated titanium niobium oxide combination electrode material, lithium primary battery and preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of graphene coated titanium niobium oxide combination electrode material, lithium primary battery and preparation method Download PDF

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CN109167049A
CN109167049A CN201811131999.8A CN201811131999A CN109167049A CN 109167049 A CN109167049 A CN 109167049A CN 201811131999 A CN201811131999 A CN 201811131999A CN 109167049 A CN109167049 A CN 109167049A
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graphene
graphene coated
electrode material
combination electrode
niobium oxide
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陈永胜
李爱红
王茂范
崔维国
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Tianjin Pulan Nano Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/362Composites
    • H01M4/366Composites as layered products
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/624Electric conductive fillers
    • H01M4/625Carbon or graphite
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/14Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M2004/026Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/028Positive electrodes

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Abstract

It includes TiNb that the present invention, which provides a kind of graphene coated titanium niobium oxide combination electrode material, lithium primary battery and preparation method, combination electrode material,xO(2+2.5x)Kernel and graphene coated layer, the mass fraction of graphene coated layer are 0.01%-5%, wherein x 1.8-2.3.Preparation method includes being sintered to obtain TiNb after mixing titanium source and niobium sourcexO(2+2.5x)Material;By gained TiNbxO(2+2.5x)Sintering obtains graphene coated titanium niobium oxide combination electrode material after material is mixed with graphene or graphene presoma.Lithium primary battery is using above-mentioned graphene coated titanium niobium oxide combination electrode material as positive electrode active materials, using lithium as negative electrode active material.The combination electrode material utilizes TiNbxO(2+2.5x)High lithium storage content and the good conductive characteristic of graphene, using graphene coated TiNbxO(2+2.5x)Material greatly promotes the performance of material gram volume and high rate performance.Preparation method is simple, at low cost.The lithium primary battery energy density is high, and high safety and reliability has heavy current pulse characteristic.

Description

A kind of graphene coated titanium niobium oxide combination electrode material, lithium primary battery and system Preparation Method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of lithium ion battery electrode, aoxidize more particularly, to a kind of graphene coated titanium niobium Object combination electrode material, lithium primary battery and preparation method.
Background technique
Lithium primary battery has the advantages such as energy density height, light weight, small in size, is widely used in various electronic equipments Main power source and memory ready power supply with the optimization and upgrading of automobile, are expected to develop lithium primary battery in vehicle field in recent years Purposes.Based on such background, it is desirable that in the state of being maintained as the high-energy density of feature of lithium primary battery, improve lithium The security performance of one-shot battery improves output characteristics, particularly pulse (interval) the electric discharge spy as instantaneous large current characteristic Property is most important.Traditional lithium primary battery does not have high current pulsed discharge characteristic, therefore is not able to satisfy Hyundai Motor development It needs.
From 2010, professor Goodenough reported TiNb2O7After material has storage lithium performance, TiNb2O7Material causes Industry concern.Titanium niobium oxide TiNbxO7 belongs to " shear surface ReO3 structure ", this structure is more suitable for lithium than simple ReO3 The insertion and abjection of ion, and its space structure does not change substantially, therefore it is safer in process of intercalation;And embedding de- During lithium, the transfer of 5 electronics can occur, correspond to the redox reaction of 5 electricity pair, theoretical capacity is 387.6mAh/g.Therefore, safety is high as lithium titanate, but capacity can increase by four at as electrode of lithium cell material Material has boundless prospect.But TiNb2O7Almost insulator, conductivity is low, uses as electrode material of lithium battery When, the problem of being greatly reduced there are still capacity when output power.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of graphene coated titanium niobium oxide combination electrode material, lithium are once electric Pond and preparation method, graphene has good conductivity, by graphene and TiNbxO(2+2.5x)It is compound that conductivity can be obtained is preferable Class graphene coated TiNbxO(2+2.5x)Combination electrode material substantially improves the performance of electrode material charge and discharge, obtained lithium one Primary cell energy density is high, and high safety and reliability has heavy current pulse characteristic.
In order to solve the above technical problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of graphene coated titanium niobium oxide is compound Electrode material, including TiNbxO(2+2.5x)Kernel and graphene coated layer, the mass fraction of graphene coated layer are 0.01%- 5%, wherein x 1.8-2.3, it is preferred that the mass fraction of graphene coated layer is 0.1%-2%, it is preferred that x 1.9- 2.0。
Above-mentioned graphene coated titanium niobium oxide combination electrode material is prepared it is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of Method, it is characterised in that: include:
Sintering after titanium source and the mixing of niobium source is obtained TiNb by the first stepxO(2+2.5x)Material, it is preferred that titanium source is rubbed with niobium source You are than being Ti:Nb=1:1.5-1:2.5;
Second step, by TiNb obtained by the first stepxO(2+2.5x)Material is sintered after mixing with graphene or graphene presoma To graphene coated titanium niobium oxide combination electrode material.
In technical solution, it is preferred that titanium source is metatitanic acid, titanium dioxide, butyl titanate, isopropyl titanate and titanium oxyoxalate One of or a variety of combinations, it is preferred that titanium dioxide be Detitanium-ore-type titanium dioxide or rutile titanium dioxide.
In technical solution, it is preferred that niobium source is one of niobium oxalate, niobic acid and niobium pentaoxide or a variety of combinations.
In technical solution, it is preferred that the sintering temperature in the first step is 800 DEG C -1500 DEG C, it is preferred that in the first step Sintering temperature is 1000 DEG C -1400 DEG C.
In technical solution, it is preferred that the sintering temperature in second step is 400 DEG C -1000 DEG C, it is preferred that in second step Sintering temperature is 500 DEG C -800 DEG C.
In technical solution, it is preferred that second step includes: by the resulting TiNb of the first stepxO(2+2.5x)Material and graphene or The mixing of graphene presoma, and ground, is spraying, it is then sintered, obtains graphene coated titanium niobium oxide compound electric Pole material.
In technical solution, it is preferred that in second step, the partial size D50 of the particle obtained after grinding is 0.001 μm -5 μm, excellent Choosing, the partial size D50 of the particle obtained after grinding is 0.05 μm -1 μm.
In technical solution, it is preferred that in second step, the partial size D50 of the particle obtained after spraying is 4-50 μm, it is preferred that The partial size D50 of the particle obtained after spraying is 8-20 μm.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of lithium primary battery, and lithium primary battery is with above-mentioned graphene coated titanium niobium Oxide combination electrode material is positive electrode active materials, using lithium as negative electrode active material.
In technical solution, it is preferred that lithium primary battery is button, cylindrical type, square or Soft Roll formula battery.
It is yet another object of the invention to provide the methods for preparing above-mentioned lithium primary battery, including successively carry out: preparing positive and negative Pole slurry;Coating sizing-agent;It rolls;Punching;Baking;Fluid injection.
The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are: graphene coated TiNb of the inventionxO(2+2.5x)Combination electrode material Material utilizes TiNbxO(2+2.5x)High lithium storage content and the good conductive characteristic of graphene, using graphene coated TiNbxO(2+2.5x) Material greatly improves the performance of material gram volume and high rate performance.The preparation method of combination electrode material is simple, at low cost, material Expect that consistency is good.The energy density of the lithium primary battery is high, and high safety and reliability has heavy current pulse characteristic.
Specific embodiment
TiNb2O7Have excellent storage lithium performance, safety is high as lithium titanate, but capacity can increase by four at, There are boundless prospect, still, TiNb as electrode material of lithium battery2O7Almost insulator, conductivity is low, as lithium Battery electrode material there are still capacity when output power in use, the problem of being greatly reduced, as described in following comparative example:
Titanium dioxide 23.42g and the 76.58g niobium pentaoxide of Detitanium-ore-type is weighed according to molar ratio Ti:Nb=1:2, is passed through After ball milling 10 hours, it is sintered 12 hours in 1100 DEG C of air, after sintered material is ground, using resistance meter The resistance of powder is tested, test powder resistance is 2.3K Ω;Powder is prepared into electrode, electrode preparation method is as follows: taking 90% Titanium niobium oxide, 5% Super_P conductive agent, 5130 binder of Solef of 5% Su Wei and NMP as solvent, this 4 After mixing, be applied as single side surface density is 150g/m to kind material2Electrode, be made into the button cell of model 2032, gold Belong to cathode of the lithium piece as battery, the gram volume for testing button cell plays and high rate performance, charging/discharging voltage range for 1V~ 3V;It is 152mAh/g that the gram volume that this material is tested at 0.2C, which plays,;Room temperature 10C multiplying power discharge capacity is 25.84mAh/ G, discharging efficiency 17%;It is therefore seen that individual TiNb2O7Do cell positive material, when the output power of battery, battery Discharge capacity be greatly lowered.
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of graphene coated titanium niobium oxide combination electrode material, including TiNbxO(2+2.5x)Kernel and graphene coated layer, the mass fraction of graphene coated layer are 0.01%-5%, wherein x 1.8- 2.3。TiNbxO(2+2.5x)With good lithium storage content and preferable security performance, but it is almost insulator, and conductivity is low, And graphene has good conductivity, therefore by graphene and TiNbxO(2+2.5x)It is compound that the preferable class graphite of conductivity can be obtained The TiNb of alkene doping and claddingxO(2+2.5x)Combination electrode material can improve the performance of electrode material charge and discharge, improve big output work The discharge capacity of battery when rate.Wherein, covering amount is lower than 0.01%, and high current high rate performance can reduce, and covering amount is greater than 5%, Capacity performance can be reduced.X can cause titanium niobium oxide structure imperfect less than 1.8 and greater than 2.3, and capacity plays low.
Preferably, the mass fraction of graphene coated layer is 0.1%-2%.
Preferably, x 1.9-2.0.
Above-mentioned graphene coated titanium niobium oxide combination electrode material is prepared it is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of Method, comprising:
Sintering after titanium source and the mixing of niobium source is obtained TiNb by the first stepxO(2+2.5x)Material, it is preferred that titanium source is rubbed with niobium source You are than being Ti:Nb=1:1.5-1:2.5;
Second step, by TiNb obtained by the first stepxO(2+2.5x)Material is sintered after mixing with graphene or graphene presoma To graphene coated titanium niobium oxide combination electrode material.
Wherein, titanium source, which refers to, can occur the change that solid phase reaction generates titanium niobium oxide with niobium source at high temperature containing titanium atom Close object, can be organic titanium source, or inorganic ti sources, in technical solution, it is preferred that titanium source be metatitanic acid, titanium dioxide, One of butyl titanate, isopropyl titanate and titanium oxyoxalate or a variety of combinations, it is furthermore preferred that titanium dioxide is Detitanium-ore-type Titanium dioxide or rutile titanium dioxide.
Wherein, niobium source, which refers to, can occur the change that solid phase reaction generates titanium niobium oxide with titanium source at high temperature containing niobium atom Object is closed, can be organic niobium source, or inorganic niobium source, in technical solution, it is preferred that niobium source is niobium oxalate, niobic acid and five Aoxidize one of two niobiums or a variety of combinations.
In technical solution, it is preferred that the sintering temperature in the first step is 800 DEG C -1500 DEG C, and temperature can go out lower than 800 DEG C Not exclusively, there are still the oxide of titanyl compound and niobium that solid phase reaction does not occur partially in product, temperature is higher than for now reaction After 1500 DEG C, the TiNb that is preparedxO(2+2.5x)It is easy to happen melting, leads to TiNbxO(2+2.5x)Particle is excessive, is unfavorable for performance Performance;It is furthermore preferred that the sintering temperature in the first step is 1000 DEG C -1400 DEG C.
In the first step, it is preferred that sintering atmosphere is one of air, oxygen or its mixing.
In technical solution, it is preferred that the sintering temperature in second step is 400 DEG C -1000 DEG C, and sintering temperature is lower than 400 DEG C, Graphene cannot be uniformly coated on TiNbxO(2+2.5x)Surface, sintering temperature, which is higher than 1000 DEG C, can make TiNbxO(2+2.5x)Particle is long Greatly, it is unfavorable for performance performance, it is furthermore preferred that the sintering temperature in second step is 500 DEG C -800 DEG C.
In technical solution, it is preferred that second step includes: by the resulting TiNb of the first stepxO(2+2.5x)Material and graphene are mixed Close, and carry out grinding both make mixing more evenly, by spraying to preliminarily form the particle of certain particle size, be then sintered, obtain Graphene coated titanium niobium oxide combination electrode material.Wherein, lapping mode can be wet grinding or dry grinding.
In technical solution, it is preferred that in second step, the partial size D50 of the particle obtained after grinding is 0.001 μm -5 μm, excellent Choosing, the partial size D50 of the particle obtained after grinding is 0.05 μm -1 μm.
In technical solution, it is preferred that in second step, the partial size D50 of the particle obtained after spraying is 4-50 μm, it is preferred that The partial size D50 of the particle obtained after spraying is 8-20 μm.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of lithium primary battery, and lithium primary battery is with above-mentioned graphene coated titanium niobium Oxide combination electrode material is positive electrode active materials, using lithium as negative electrode active material.It is aoxidized using the titanium niobium of graphene coated Object TiNbxO(2+2.5x)Lithium primary battery as a positive electrode active material, theoretical capacity are high;Titanium niobium oxide TiNbxO(2+2.5x) Belong to " shear surface ReO3 structure ", this structure is more suitable for the insertion and abjection of lithium ion, and its space structure than simple ReO3 Substantially it does not change, therefore it is safer in process of intercalation.Simultaneously as its special structure and using graphene coated Mode makes it have the high current pulsed discharge characteristic that other lithium primary battery does not have.
In technical solution, it is preferred that lithium primary battery is button, cylindrical type, square or Soft Roll formula battery.
It is yet another object of the invention to provide the methods for preparing above-mentioned lithium primary battery, including successively carry out: preparing positive and negative Pole slurry;Coating sizing-agent;It rolls;Punching;Baking;Fluid injection.
The specific embodiment of the invention is described further below with reference to several embodiments:
Embodiment one
Graphene coated titanium niobium oxide combination electrode material described in the present embodiment, including TiNb2O7Kernel and graphene Clad, graphene coated layer mass fraction are 1%.It is specific the preparation method is as follows:
Titanium dioxide 23.42g and the 76.58g niobium pentaoxide of Detitanium-ore-type is weighed according to molar ratio Ti:Nb=1:2, is passed through After ball milling 10 hours, it is sintered in 1100 DEG C of air 12 hours, then by the titanium niobium oxide of generation and graphene powder (content 1%) after ball milling 10 hours, it is sintered 4h under 750 DEG C of nitrogen atmosphere, after then grinding sintered material, uses Resistance meter tests the resistance of powder, and test powder resistance is 80 Ω;Powder is prepared into electrode, electrode preparation method is such as Under: take 90% titanium niobium oxide, 5% Super_P conductive agent, 5130 binder of Solef of 5% Su Wei and NMP as Solvent, after mixing, be applied as single side surface density is 150g/m to this 4 kinds of materials2Electrode, and rolled, be punched, being toasted, Fluid injection etc. is made into the button cell of model 2032, and cathode of the metal lithium sheet as battery tests the gram volume hair of button cell It waves and high rate performance, charging/discharging voltage range is 1V~3V;It is 259mAh/g that the gram volume that this material is tested at 0.2C, which plays,; Room temperature 10C multiplying power discharge capacity is 249mAh/g, discharging efficiency 96.14%.The electrode material has excellent gram volume And high rate performance, the lithium primary battery energy density is high, and high safety and reliability has heavy current pulse characteristic.
Embodiment two
Graphene coated titanium niobium oxide combination electrode material described in the present embodiment, including TiNb1.9O6.75Kernel and stone Black alkene clad, graphene coated layer mass fraction are 0.8%.It is specific the preparation method is as follows:
Titanium dioxide 23.42g and the 76.58g niobium pentaoxide of Detitanium-ore-type is weighed according to molar ratio Ti:Nb=1:2, is passed through After ball milling 10 hours, it is sintered in 1000 DEG C of air 12 hours, then by the titanium niobium oxide of generation and graphene powder (content 0.8%) after ball milling 10 hours, it is sintered 4h under 750 DEG C of nitrogen atmosphere, after then grinding sintered material, adopts With the resistance of resistance meter test powder, test powder resistance is 103 Ω;Powder is prepared into electrode, electrode preparation method It is as follows: 90% titanium niobium oxide, 5% Super_P conductive agent, 5130 binder of Solef of 5% Su Wei and NMP being taken to do For solvent, after mixing, be applied as single side surface density is 150g/m to this 4 kinds of materials2Electrode, and rolled, be punched, dried Roasting, fluid injection etc. is made into the button cell of model 2032, and cathode of the metal lithium sheet as battery tests the gram volume of button cell It plays and high rate performance, charging/discharging voltage range is 1V~3V;It is 243mAh/ that the gram volume that this material is tested at 0.2C, which plays, g;Room temperature 10C multiplying power discharge capacity is 211.5mAh/g, discharging efficiency 87.04%.The electrode material has excellent gram Capacity and high rate performance, the lithium primary battery energy density is high, and high safety and reliability has heavy current pulse characteristic.
Embodiment three
Graphene coated titanium niobium oxide combination electrode material described in the present embodiment, including TiNb2O7Kernel and graphene Clad, graphene coated layer mass fraction are 1.2%.It is specific the preparation method is as follows:
Titanium dioxide 23.42g and the 76.58g niobium pentaoxide of Detitanium-ore-type is weighed according to molar ratio Ti:Nb=1:2, is passed through After ball milling 10 hours, it is sintered in 1200 DEG C of air 12 hours, then by the titanium niobium oxide of generation and graphene powder (content 1.2%) after ball milling 10 hours, it is sintered 4h under 750 DEG C of nitrogen atmosphere, after then grinding sintered material, adopts With the resistance of resistance meter test powder, test powder resistance is 70 Ω;Powder is prepared into electrode, electrode preparation method is such as Under: take 90% titanium niobium oxide, 5% Super_P conductive agent, 5130 binder of Solef of 5% Su Wei and NMP as Solvent, after mixing, be applied as single side surface density is 150g/m to this 4 kinds of materials2Electrode, and rolled, be punched, being toasted, Fluid injection etc. is made into the button cell of model 2032, and cathode of the metal lithium sheet as battery tests the gram volume hair of button cell It waves and high rate performance, charging/discharging voltage range is 1V~3V;It is 246mAh/g that the gram volume that this material is tested at 0.2C, which plays,; Room temperature 10C multiplying power discharge capacity is 241mAh/g, discharging efficiency 98%.The electrode material is with excellent gram volume and again Rate performance, the lithium primary battery energy density is high, and high safety and reliability has heavy current pulse characteristic.
Example IV
Graphene coated titanium niobium oxide combination electrode material described in the present embodiment, including TiNb2O7Kernel and graphene Clad, graphene coated layer mass fraction are 1%.It is specific the preparation method is as follows:
A certain amount of Detitanium-ore-type metatitanic acid and niobic acid are weighed according to molar ratio Ti:Nb=1:2, after ball milling 10 hours, It is sintered in 1100 DEG C of air 12 hours, it is then that the titanium niobium oxide of generation and graphene powder (content 1%) ball milling 10 is small Shi Hou is sintered 4h under 750 DEG C of nitrogen atmosphere, after then grinding sintered material, is surveyed using resistance meter The resistance of powder is tried, test powder resistance is 78 Ω;Powder is prepared into electrode, electrode preparation method is as follows: taking 90% titanium Niobium oxide, 5% Super_P conductive agent, 5130 binder of Solef of 5% Su Wei and NMP are as solvent, this 4 kinds of objects After mixing, be applied as single side surface density is 150g/m to material2Electrode, and rolled, be punched, being toasted, fluid injection etc. be made into it is soft The gram volume of packet laminated batteries, cathode of the metal lithium sheet as battery, test Soft Roll laminated batteries plays and high rate performance, charge and discharge Piezoelectric voltage range is 1V~3V;It is 262mAh/g that the gram volume that this material is tested at 0.2C, which plays,;It discharges under room temperature 10C multiplying power Capacity is 253mAh/g, discharging efficiency 96.56%.The electrode material has excellent gram volume and high rate performance, the lithium one Primary cell energy density is high, and high safety and reliability has heavy current pulse characteristic.
Embodiment five
Graphene coated titanium niobium oxide combination electrode material described in the present embodiment, including TiNb2O7Kernel and graphene Clad, graphene coated layer mass fraction are 1%.It is specific the preparation method is as follows:
Titanium dioxide 23.42g and the 76.58g niobium pentaoxide of Detitanium-ore-type is weighed according to molar ratio Ti:Nb=1:2, is passed through After ball milling 10 hours, it is sintered in 1100 DEG C of air 12 hours, then by the titanium niobium oxide of generation and sucrose ball milling 10 hours Afterwards, it is sintered 4h under 750 DEG C of nitrogen atmosphere, after then grinding sintered material, is tested using resistance meter The resistance of powder, test powder resistance are 156 Ω;Powder is prepared into electrode, electrode preparation method is as follows: taking 90% titanium niobium Oxide, 5% Super_P conductive agent, 5130 binder of Solef of 5% Su Wei and NMP are as solvent, slurry solid content It is 46%, after mixing, be applied as single side surface density is 150g/m to this 4 kinds of materials2Electrode, and rolled, be punched, dried Roasting, fluid injection etc. is made into cylindrical battery, and cathode of the metal lithium sheet as battery, the gram volume for testing button cell plays and multiplying power Performance, charging/discharging voltage range are 1V~3V;It is 203mAh/g that the gram volume that this material is tested at 0.2C, which plays,;Room temperature 10C Multiplying power discharge capacity is 172.5mAh/g, discharging efficiency 84.98%.The electrode material has excellent gram volume and multiplying power Performance, the lithium primary battery energy density is high, and high safety and reliability has heavy current pulse characteristic.
Several embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, but the content is only preferable implementation of the invention Example, should not be considered as limiting the scope of the invention.It is all according to all the changes and improvements made by the present patent application range Deng should still be within the scope of the patent of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of graphene coated titanium niobium oxide combination electrode material, it is characterised in that: including TiNbxO(2+2.5x)Kernel and stone Black alkene clad, the mass fraction of the graphene coated layer are 0.01%-5%, wherein x 1.8-2.3, it is preferred that described The mass fraction of graphene coated layer is 0.1%-2%, it is preferred that x 1.9-2.0.
2. a kind of method for preparing graphene coated titanium niobium oxide combination electrode material as described in claim 1, feature It is: includes:
Sintering after titanium source and the mixing of niobium source is obtained TiNb by the first stepxO(2+2.5x)Material, it is preferred that the titanium source and the niobium Source molar ratio is Ti:Nb=1:1.5-1:2.5;
Second step, by TiNb obtained by the first stepxO(2+2.5x)Sintering obtains institute after material is mixed with graphene or graphene presoma State graphene coated titanium niobium oxide combination electrode material.
3. the method for graphene coated titanium niobium oxide combination electrode material according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: institute Stating titanium source is one of metatitanic acid, titanium dioxide, butyl titanate, isopropyl titanate and titanium oxyoxalate or a variety of combinations, excellent Choosing, the titanium dioxide is the titanium dioxide or rutile titanium dioxide of Detitanium-ore-type.
4. the method for graphene coated titanium niobium oxide combination electrode material according to claim 2 or 3, feature exist In: the niobium source is one of niobium oxalate, niobic acid and niobium pentaoxide or a variety of combinations.
5. according to the method for any graphene coated titanium niobium oxide combination electrode material of claim 2-4, feature Be: the sintering temperature in the first step is 800 DEG C -1500 DEG C, it is preferred that the sintering temperature in the first step is 1000 DEG C -1400 ℃。
6. according to the method for any graphene coated titanium niobium oxide combination electrode material of claim 2-5, feature Be: the sintering temperature in second step is 400 DEG C -1000 DEG C, it is preferred that the sintering temperature in second step is 500 DEG C -800 DEG C.
7. according to the method for any graphene coated titanium niobium oxide combination electrode material of claim 2-6, feature Be: second step includes: by the resulting TiNb of the first stepxO(2+2.5x)Material is mixed with graphene or graphene presoma, is gone forward side by side Row grinds, is spraying, is then sintered, obtains the graphene coated titanium niobium oxide combination electrode material, it is preferred that grinding The partial size D50 of the particle obtained afterwards is 0.001 μm -5 μm, it is furthermore preferred that the partial size D50 of the particle obtained after grinding is 0.05 μ M-1 μm, it is preferred that the partial size D50 of the particle obtained after spraying is 4-50 μm, it is furthermore preferred that the grain of the particle obtained after spraying Diameter D50 is 8-20 μm.
8. a kind of lithium primary battery, it is characterised in that: the lithium primary battery is with graphene coated titanium niobium described in claim 1 Oxide combination electrode material is positive electrode active materials, using lithium as negative electrode active material.
9. lithium primary battery according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the lithium primary battery is button, cylindrical type, side Type or Soft Roll formula battery.
10. the method for preparing lithium primary battery as claimed in claim 8 or 9, including successively carry out: prepare anode and cathode slurry; Coating sizing-agent;It rolls;Punching;Baking;Fluid injection.
CN201811131999.8A 2018-09-27 2018-09-27 A kind of graphene coated titanium niobium oxide combination electrode material, lithium primary battery and preparation method Pending CN109167049A (en)

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GB2588264A (en) * 2019-10-18 2021-04-21 Echion Tech Limited Active electrode material
WO2021074592A1 (en) 2019-10-18 2021-04-22 Echion Technologies Limited Active electrode material
GB2588264B (en) * 2019-10-18 2021-11-24 Echion Tech Limited Active electrode material
CN111403718A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-07-10 浙江大学 Titanium niobium oxide/vertical graphene/titanium carbide-carbon composite material and preparation method and application thereof
US12027699B2 (en) 2020-06-03 2024-07-02 Echion Technologies Limited Active electrode material
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CN113161532B (en) * 2021-03-31 2022-09-23 宁德新能源科技有限公司 Negative electrode active material, and negative electrode, secondary battery, and electronic device including same
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CN114300671B (en) * 2021-12-28 2024-04-12 蜂巢能源科技股份有限公司 Graphite composite negative electrode material and preparation method and application thereof
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