CN109163927A - A kind of soil sample collector containing Polychlorinated biphenyls - Google Patents

A kind of soil sample collector containing Polychlorinated biphenyls Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109163927A
CN109163927A CN201811337690.4A CN201811337690A CN109163927A CN 109163927 A CN109163927 A CN 109163927A CN 201811337690 A CN201811337690 A CN 201811337690A CN 109163927 A CN109163927 A CN 109163927A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sampling cylinder
stratified sampling
soil sample
soil
polychlorinated biphenyls
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Pending
Application number
CN201811337690.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘天麟
赵阳
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Hebei Chengyun Environmental Protection Equipment Co Ltd
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Hebei Chengyun Environmental Protection Equipment Co Ltd
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Application filed by Hebei Chengyun Environmental Protection Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Hebei Chengyun Environmental Protection Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811337690.4A priority Critical patent/CN109163927A/en
Publication of CN109163927A publication Critical patent/CN109163927A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/04Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
    • G01N1/08Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of soil sample collectors containing Polychlorinated biphenyls, be removably connected with including inside and can be layered the boring mechanism for the Stratified Sampling cylinder for taking out soil sample, be detachably connected with boring mechanism and apical grafting is in connecting plate and the driving motor that is connected of output shaft and connecting plate on Stratified Sampling cylinder roof, the output shaft of the driving motor is overlapped with the axis of Stratified Sampling cylinder, and the boring mechanism bottom is equipped with cutting assembly;The boring mechanism is tunneled into soil along the vertical direction under the driving motor forward driving, is gradually filled in the Stratified Sampling cylinder with constituting soil sample;The cutting assembly is driven in the reverse direction the lower soil to below the Stratified Sampling cylinder in the driving motor and cuts, and is separated with constituting the soil sample in the Stratified Sampling cylinder with soil.The characteristics of present invention has the characteristics that examine the accurate Multi-layer technology of soil sample and easy to operate, soil sample containing Polychlorinated biphenyls and accurate stratified tests suitable for different hardness.

Description

A kind of soil sample collector containing Polychlorinated biphenyls
Technical field
Soil sample instrument of the present invention field, specifically, being related to a kind of soil sample collector containing Polychlorinated biphenyls.
Background technique
Polychlorinated biphenyls English name: Polychlorinatedbiphenyls, Polychlorinated biphenyls belong to carcinogen, are easy tired Product causes the disease of brain, skin and internal organ in adipose tissue, and influences nerve, reproduction and immune system.The change of Polychlorinated biphenyls It is highly stable to learn property, is difficult to decompose in nature, belongs to one kind of persistence organic pollutant, be chiefly used in power equipment, such as Capacitor, transformer containing Polychlorinated biphenyls etc..The power equipment containing Polychlorinated biphenyls is stacked to specified position mostly at present, To wait centralized processing.However, the soil that heap lets off power equipment can be different degrees of by Polychlorinated biphenyls pollution, for pollution Degree it is different, can take appropriate measures and carry out the reparation of soil;However, existing soil sample collector, can not be directed to hardness Biggish soil is sampled, and sampling operation is mostly that artificial manual depression sampler protrudes into soil.In the mistake of analysis soil sample Cheng Zhong needs successively to carry out, can not interlayer examine and analyze, and soil sample can not be accurately layered, cause can not precise measurement it is more The penetration degree of chlordiphenyl.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, which provides one kind, can be suitable for the soil sample containing Polychlorinated biphenyls of different hardness and accurately be layered to soil sample It extracts and examines, and there is a kind of easy to operate soil sample collector containing Polychlorinated biphenyls.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of soil sample collector containing Polychlorinated biphenyls, the layering for taking out soil sample can be layered by, which being removably connected with including inside, takes The boring mechanism of sample cylinder and boring mechanism are detachably connected and apical grafting is in the connecting plate on Stratified Sampling cylinder roof and exports The driving motor that axis and connecting plate are connected, the output shaft of the driving motor are overlapped with the axis of Stratified Sampling cylinder, the driving Actuator base is equipped with cutting assembly;The boring mechanism is dug into soil along the vertical direction under the driving motor forward driving Into being gradually filled in the Stratified Sampling cylinder with constituting soil sample;The cutting assembly is in the case where the driving motor is driven in the reverse direction The soil being located at below the Stratified Sampling cylinder is cut, to constitute the soil sample in the Stratified Sampling cylinder and soil point From.
Preferably, the boring mechanism includes casing, and the bottom end edge by casing is configured in described sleeve pipe circumferential exterior surface The driving blade of casing extended spirally axially upwards.
Preferably, in being hinged at least one cutting sheet on the bottom end end face of described sleeve pipe, in the cutting sheet respectively Be formed with the first claw and the second claw, on the bottom end end face of described sleeve pipe and be located at first claw and the second claw it Between be formed with retention bead;When the driving motor forward driving described sleeve pipe, the retention bead and first claw It offsets and the cutting sheet is in other than casing hollow part;When the driving motor is driven in the reverse direction described sleeve pipe, the limit Position protrusion offsets with second claw and the cutting sheet is within casing hollow part and the center Jing Guo described sleeve pipe.
Preferably, in being formed at least two card slots extended axially downward along it on the top end face of described sleeve pipe, in Fixture block is formed at position corresponding with each card slot on the end face of Stratified Sampling cylinder top;When the Stratified Sampling cylinder When being assemblied in described sleeve pipe, each fixture block is connected in corresponding card slot.
Preferably, the Stratified Sampling cylinder includes the body that several axis are overlapped and stack gradually from top to bottom, several A body is connected through a shaft parallel with set body axis, and the shaft is located at the one of the circumferential side wall of each body Side is fixed by locked component between the two adjacent bodies;When each locked component locks corresponding two sets respectively When body, the axis of each body is overlapped;After each locked component unlocks, each body is in outer power drive lower edge The shaft rotation, to form being interspersed between body.
Preferably, the locked component includes the lock ring for being divided into the adjacent body and mutually leaning on proximal end, and two is opposite The pin rod that the lock ring answered runs through the two by one is fixed, to constitute the locking of the adjacent body.
Preferably, in being formed with the arc boss extended axially downward along body on the bottom end end face of each body, Be formed with the groove to extend radially outwardly along body on the inner wall of the arc boss, the Stratified Sampling cylinder further include with respectively The partition panel that the body is detachably connected;Each partition panel is plugged in the groove of the corresponding body, to constitute two The intracorporal soil sample partition of the adjacent set.
Preferably, the inner surface of the Stratified Sampling cylinder be frosting, and on the outer surface of the Stratified Sampling cylinder along and Axially indicate scale.
Preferably, the operation handle connected with it is arranged with outside the driving motor.
Preferably, it is formed on the connecting plate from its bottom end end face along the axial to Stratified Sampling of the Stratified Sampling cylinder Two curved roofs that cylinder extends, two curved roofs are arranged with the axisymmetrical of the Stratified Sampling cylinder;When two curved roofs When the boring mechanism is connected, the bottom of each curved roof is connected to the upper surface of the Stratified Sampling cylinder respectively.
The present invention is due to using above-mentioned structure, and compared with prior art, acquired technological progress is: described Stratified Sampling cylinder, the boring mechanism are tunneled into soil along the vertical direction under the driving motor forward driving, soil into Enter the Stratified Sampling cylinder being set in the boring mechanism and form soil sample, since the connecting plate apical grafting takes in the layering On the roof of sample cylinder so that the Stratified Sampling cylinder will not occur during sampling along the vertical direction with the boring mechanism Relative motion, make to sample more accurate;The cutting assembly of the boring mechanism bottom is set in the driving motor It is driven in the reverse direction the lower soil to below the Stratified Sampling cylinder to cut, to constitute the soil sample in the Stratified Sampling cylinder It is separated with soil;And the Stratified Sampling cylinder can be layered taking-up soil sample, it, so can be according to need instead of conventional layer-by-layer sampling Interval sampling is carried out to the soil sample in Stratified Sampling cylinder;It can joining containing more chlorine to different hardness due to using boring mechanism Benzene soil is sampled, and the Stratified Sampling cylinder can accurately be layered soil sample, and operation of the present invention is convenient.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, with reality of the invention It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.
In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of boring mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram at another visual angle of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the partial structurtes enlarged drawing at the position Fig. 3 A;
Fig. 5 is the structure bottom view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of Stratified Sampling of embodiment of the present invention cylinder;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of Fig. 6 another kind state;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of body of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of partition panel of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram that driving motor of the embodiment of the present invention is connect with connecting plate.
Mark component: 1- boring mechanism, 101- casing, 102- driving blade, 103- cutting sheet, the first claw of 104-, The second claw of 105-, 106- retention bead, 107- card slot, 108- engaging lug, 2- Stratified Sampling cylinder, 201- body, 202- shaft, 203- lock ring, 204- pin rod, 205- fixture block, 206- arc boss, 207- groove, 208- partition panel, 3- driving motor, 301- are defeated Shaft, 302- connecting plate, 303- curved roof, 304- operation handle.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.It should be appreciated that preferred reality described herein Apply example only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention.
A kind of soil sample collector containing Polychlorinated biphenyls of embodiment
Present embodiment discloses a kind of soil sample collectors containing Polychlorinated biphenyls, as shown in Figure 1, including boring mechanism 1, suit In the Stratified Sampling cylinder 2 in boring mechanism 1 and the driving motor 3 being detachably connected with boring mechanism 1, driving motor 3 is for driving Dynamic boring mechanism 1 tunnels into soil and is packed into soil sample in Stratified Sampling cylinder 2.
Wherein, it as shown in Fig. 2, boring mechanism 1 includes casing 101, is configured in the circumferential exterior surface of casing 101 by covering The driving blade 102 that axially upwards extends spirally of the bottom end of pipe 101 along casing 101, the output shaft 301 and set of driving motor 3 The axis of pipe 101 is overlapped.When driving motor 3 rotates forward, its drive sleeve 101 is tunneled into soil.After sampling, this Invention is in order to separate the soil sample in Stratified Sampling cylinder 2 with the soil below of Stratified Sampling cylinder 2 is located at, in the bottom end of casing 101 At least one cutting sheet 103 is hinged on end face.As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the present embodiment cutting sheet 103 is one, in cutting sheet It is respectively formed with the first claw 104 and the second claw 105 on 103, on the annular end face of the bottom end of casing 101 and is located at first Retention bead 106 is formed between claw 104 and the second claw 105.When the rotation of 3 forward driving casing 101 of driving motor, the One claw 104 offsets with retention bead 106 and cutting sheet 103 is in other than 101 hollow part of casing, and then avoids taking layering The sampling of sample cylinder 2 interferes.When driving motor 3, which is driven in the reverse direction casing 101, to be rotated, as shown in figure 5, the second claw 105 and limit Position protrusion 106 offsets and cutting sheet 103 is within 101 hollow part of casing and by the center of casing 101, such cutting sheet 103 rotate with casing 101, and the soil below of Stratified Sampling cylinder 2 is completely separated out with the soil sample in Stratified Sampling cylinder 2 Come.
The present invention takes out soil sample in Stratified Sampling cylinder 2 for the ease of layer-by-layer or interval, as shown in fig. 6, Stratified Sampling cylinder 2 wraps Multiple bodies 201 stacked gradually from top to bottom are included, the multiple bodies 201 for constituting Stratified Sampling cylinder 2 are in sampling process The state that axis is overlapped.Multiple bodies 201 are connected by a shaft 202 parallel with 201 axis of body, and shaft 202 In the side of the circumferential side wall of Stratified Sampling cylinder 2.The present invention is provided with locked component for two between two adjacent bodies 201 The fixation of person influences sampling to avoid relative motion occurs between adjacent body 201.Locked component is adjacent including being separately positioned on 201 phase of body lean on the lock ring 203 of proximal end, two corresponding lock rings 203 by one through both pin rod 204 it is solid It is fixed, to constitute the locking of adjacent body 201.When every group of locked component locks corresponding two bodies 201 respectively, two The axis of body 201 is overlapped;After every group of locked component unlocks, each body 201 is under outer power drive along 202 turns of shaft It is dynamic, to form being interspersed between body 201, as shown in fig. 7, for the schematic diagram after the rotation of one of body 201.
The present invention is in order to make the separation of soil sample between body 201 in order to processes such as subsequent check analyses, such as Fig. 8 institute Show, the arc boss 206 extended axially downward along body 201 be formed on the annular end face of the bottom end of each body 201, And the groove 207 to extend radially outwardly along body 201 is formed on the inner wall of arc boss 206.Stratified Sampling cylinder 2 further includes The partition panel 208 being detachably connected with each body 201;Partition panel 208 be structure as shown in Figure 9, each partition panel 208 by The opposite side of arc boss 206 is gradually protruded into the soil sample between two adjacent bodies 201, and the set of soil sample is taken out needed for being inserted to The groove 207 of body 201, so that the soil sample in two adjacent bodies 201 is separated.
The present invention avoids soil sample layering out of being scattered from taking to increase the frictional force of Stratified Sampling cylinder 2 and its internal soil sample Sample cylinder 2, the inner surface of each body 201 are frosting.The Stratified Sampling of the present invention in order to be more accurate is examined, by multiple bodies On the outer surface of the 201 Stratified Sampling cylinders 2 constituted along and the axial scale that indicates.
The connection type of driving motor 3 of the present invention and the casing 101 of boring mechanism 1 is: as shown in Figure 10, driving motor 3 Output shaft 301 be connected with one piece of connecting plate 302, the bottom end end face by connecting plate 302 is formed on connecting plate 302 along casing The 101 axial two pieces of curved roofs 303 extended to Stratified Sampling cylinder 2, two curved roofs 303 are with the axis pair of casing 101 Claim setting;Edge is formed at position corresponding with each curved roof 303 on the 101 upper end annular end face of casing of boring mechanism 1 The axial engaging lug 108 extended to driving motor 3 of casing 101, when corresponding curved roof 303 and engaging lug 108 are by passing through When the bolt both worn is fixed together, the bottom of each curved roof 303 is connected to respectively constitutes Stratified Sampling cylinder 2 Positioned at the upper surface of the top body 201, and the axis weight of the casing 101 of the output shaft 301 of driving motor 3 and boring mechanism 1 It closes.It is formed at least two card slots 107 extended axially downward along it on the top end face of casing 101, is taken constituting layering Fixture block 205 is formed at position corresponding with each card slot 107 on the top end face of the body 201 of the top of sample cylinder 2.When When Stratified Sampling cylinder 2 is assemblied in casing 101, each fixture block 205 is connected in corresponding card slot 107.So it is found that card slot 107 connection and curved roof 303 with fixture block 205 makes Stratified Sampling cylinder 2 be limited in pick the abutting of the body 201 of the top Into in the casing 101 of mechanism 1, Stratified Sampling cylinder 2 will not occur to slide relatively with casing 101 in sampling process, and then avoid The situation of sampling inaccuracy.
The grip of present invention personnel for ease of operation is cased with an annular operation as shown in Figure 10 outside driving motor 3 Handle 304, wherein operation handle 304 is solid by multiple fixed links radially arranged along operation handle 304 and driving motor 3 Fixed connection.
Application method of the invention is as follows:
1, it assembles:
Each body 201 is connected and composed into Stratified Sampling cylinder 2 by pin rod 204, then Stratified Sampling cylinder 2 is fitted into driving In the casing 101 of mechanism 1, it is clamped the fixture block 205 of Stratified Sampling cylinder 2 in the card slot 107 of casing 101;It later, will be with driving The connecting plate 302 that 3 output shaft 301 of motor is fixedly connected is fixedly connected with casing 101, i.e., the curved roof 303 of connecting plate 302 with Corresponding engaging lug 108 is bolted to connection, and the top apical grafting of 303 lower end of curved roof and Stratified Sampling cylinder 2, this When, 301 three's axis of output shaft of Stratified Sampling cylinder 2, casing 101 and driving motor 3 is overlapped, and is completed.
2, it uses:
Driving motor 3 is opened, the casing 101 of boring mechanism 1 is tunneled into soil to be sampled along the vertical direction, soil sample Into in Stratified Sampling cylinder 2;After depth desired to be achieved, driving driving motor 3 is rotated backward, and cutting sheet 103 is to positioned at layering The soil of 2 lower section of sampler barrel is cut, and separates the soil sample in Stratified Sampling cylinder 2 with soil;Later, by lift-off of the present invention Face, and then complete the sampling of soil.
3, Stratified Sampling:
Stratified Sampling cylinder 2 is taken out from casing 101, specific step is opposite with the operation of assembling procedure;Later, will divide Layer sampler barrel 2 is placed on testing stand, and the soil sample layer examined as needed pulls up corresponding pin rod 204, target body 201 Adjacent body 201 is also inserted into another partition panel 208 above insertion partition panel 208 and target body 201, makes target body 201 Interior soil sample is separated with the soil sample in adjacent body 201, and then carries out subsequent inspection and analysis work.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features. All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in power of the present invention Within the scope of benefit is claimed.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of soil sample collector containing Polychlorinated biphenyls, it is characterised in that: taking-up soil can be layered by being removably connected with including inside The boring mechanism of the Stratified Sampling cylinder of sample and boring mechanism are detachably connected and apical grafting is in the connection on Stratified Sampling cylinder roof The driving motor that plate and output shaft and connecting plate are connected, the output shaft of the driving motor are overlapped with the axis of Stratified Sampling cylinder, The boring mechanism bottom is equipped with cutting assembly;The boring mechanism under the driving motor forward driving along the vertical direction to Driving, is gradually filled in the Stratified Sampling cylinder in soil with constituting soil sample;The cutting assembly is anti-in the driving motor Under to driving to be located at the Stratified Sampling cylinder below soil cut, with constitute the soil sample in the Stratified Sampling cylinder with Soil separation.
2. a kind of soil sample collector containing Polychlorinated biphenyls according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the boring mechanism packet Casing is included, the bottom end by casing is configured in described sleeve pipe circumferential exterior surface along the driving leaf of casing extended spirally axially upwards Piece.
3. a kind of soil sample collector containing Polychlorinated biphenyls according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in the bottom of described sleeve pipe End is hinged at least one cutting sheet on end face, in being respectively formed with the first claw and the second claw in the cutting sheet, in institute It states on the bottom end end face of casing and is formed with retention bead between first claw and the second claw;When the driving electricity When machine forward driving described sleeve pipe, the retention bead offsets with first claw and the cutting sheet is in casing hollow portion Other than position;When the driving motor is driven in the reverse direction described sleeve pipe, the retention bead offsets and described with second claw Cutting sheet is within casing hollow part and the center Jing Guo described sleeve pipe.
4. a kind of soil sample collector containing Polychlorinated biphenyls according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: in described sleeve pipe Top end face on be formed at least two card slots extended axially downward along it, on the end face of Stratified Sampling cylinder top with Each card slot is formed with fixture block at corresponding position, each described when the Stratified Sampling wound packages is assigned in described sleeve pipe Fixture block is connected in corresponding card slot.
5. a kind of soil sample collector containing Polychlorinated biphenyls according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Stratified Sampling cylinder The body for being overlapped including several axis and stacking gradually from top to bottom, several described bodies are parallel with set body axis through one Shaft connection, the shaft are located at the side of the circumferential side wall of each body, pass through locking between the two adjacent bodies Component is fixed;When each locked component locks corresponding two body respectively, the axis of each body is overlapped;When each institute State each body shaft described in outer power drive lower edge rotation, to form the friendship between body after locked component unlocks Mistake distribution.
6. a kind of soil sample collector containing Polychlorinated biphenyls according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the locked component packet It includes and is divided into the lock ring that the adjacent body mutually leans on proximal end, the pin rod that two corresponding lock rings run through the two by one is consolidated It is fixed, to constitute the locking of the adjacent body.
7. a kind of soil sample collector containing Polychlorinated biphenyls according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that: in each set It is formed with the arc boss extended axially downward along body on the bottom end end face of body, is formed on the inner wall of the arc boss Along the groove of body to extend radially outwardly, the Stratified Sampling cylinder further includes the partition being detachably connected with each body Plate;Each partition panel is plugged in the groove of the corresponding body, with constitute the two adjacent intracorporal soil samples of the set every It is disconnected.
8. a kind of soil sample collector containing Polychlorinated biphenyls according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Stratified Sampling cylinder Inner surface be frosting, and on the outer surface of the Stratified Sampling cylinder along and the axial scale that indicates.
9. a kind of soil sample collector containing Polychlorinated biphenyls according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: outside the driving motor It is arranged with the operation handle connected with it.
10. a kind of soil sample collector containing Polychlorinated biphenyls according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the connecting plate On be formed with axial two curved roofs extended to Stratified Sampling cylinder from its bottom end end face along the Stratified Sampling cylinder, described in two Curved roof is arranged with the axisymmetrical of the Stratified Sampling cylinder;It is each described when the boring mechanism described in two curved roofs is connected The bottom of curved roof is connected to the upper surface of the Stratified Sampling cylinder respectively.
CN201811337690.4A 2018-11-12 2018-11-12 A kind of soil sample collector containing Polychlorinated biphenyls Pending CN109163927A (en)

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CN110231453A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-09-13 重庆工商大学融智学院 A kind of data-acquisition system of soil analysis big data analysis
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