A kind of pressure control oil production method
Technical field
The invention belongs to oil field Lifting Technique fields, and in particular to a kind of pressure control oil production method.
Background technique
With oil field development to middle and later periods, the low layer energy of some oil wells is being gradually reduced, in order to improve this kind of oil well
Development degree, waterflooding extraction becomes one of the main means that each Middle-later Development Stage of Oilfield increases oily stable yields, for the oil of low output
For well, water filling undoubtedly improves cost of winning;In addition, some oil wells need perforation to mend layer, the oil reservoir newly penetrated out and old interlayer
There can be interlayer interference.For this kind of low energy, the lifting of low-producing oil well, common technology means have negative pressure production at present, but
Negative pressure production can not play a role for the oil well of long well section, serious interlayer interference, for this reason, it may be necessary to invent a kind of without filling the water dimension
Stratum energy is held, and the oil production method of long well section, serious interlayer interference, low energy stripper well can be employed.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of pressure control oil production methods, maintain stratum energy without filling the water, and can employ length
Well section, serious interlayer interference, low energy stripper well.
Pressure control oil production method of the invention, includes following steps:
Step 1: will include the lifting column G.I.H of electric submersible pump, and electric submersible pump is made to be in oil reservoir n lower boundary or less;
Step 2: lifting column being installed in well head and is fixed, electric submersible pump is connect with external frequency conversion speed-adjusting system, in well
Dynamic liquid level monitor is installed at mouthful;
Step 3: dynamic oil level is determined according to the lower-continuous mapping of oil reservoir stratum energy and electric submersible pump;
Step 4: the dynamic oil level according to determined by step 3, the frequency control module setting in frequency conversion speed-adjusting system
Pid control algorithm parameter;
Step 5: starting electric submersible pump, in lifting process, dynamic liquid level monitor measures the actual dynamic oil level of oil well, and
It will test in consequential signal input frequency conversion speed-adjusting system, frequency control module is by practical dynamic oil level value in frequency conversion speed-adjusting system
(testing result of dynamic liquid level monitor) (expects the target depth reached, that is, step 3 with setting value after the completion of step 4 setting
Identified dynamic oil level) compare, the difference of the two drives in frequency conversion speed-adjusting system after step 4 sets pid control algorithm
Frequency converter, finally obtain driving electric submersible pump control brake-fluid level setting value needed for frequency values.
Wherein, electric submersible pump is in oil reservoir n lower boundary or less 200-500m in the step 1.
Wherein, the lifting column further includes cable, and the electric submersible pump passes through the cable and external frequency control system
System connection.
Wherein, the lifting column further includes oil pipe, has annular space between the casing in the oil pipe and well, described
Well head is equipped with constant pressure valve, and in lifting process, the gas that each oil reservoir generates enters the annular space of oil pipe and casing, and in pressure
When greater than constant pressure valve setting value, constant pressure valve discharges gas automatically.
Wherein, the dynamic oil level determined in the step 3 is preferably set at oil reservoir n lower boundary.
Wherein, the dynamic oil level signal that the dynamic liquid level monitor detects is by being converted into the analog signal of 4-20mA
Transmission.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: maintaining stratum energy without filling the water;Long well section, serious interlayer interference, low can be employed
It can stripper well;Hydrodynamic face on-line monitoring and electric submersible pump Frequency servo.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing for constituting a part of the invention is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention
It applies example and its explanation is used to explain the present invention, do not constitute improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is: the structural schematic diagram of pressure control oil production method.
Fig. 2 is: the control flow chart of pressure control oil production method of the present invention.
In figure: 1. fuel-displaced manifolds, 2. constant pressure valves, 3. oil reservoirs one, 4. oil reservoirs two, 5. oil reservoirs three, (n is positive whole 6. oil reservoir n
Number), 7. hydrodynamic faces, 8. frequency conversion speed-adjusting systems, 9. dynamic liquid level monitors, 10. cables, 11. oil pipes, 12. casings, 13. electric submersible pumps.
Specific embodiment
In order to better understand the present invention, below with reference to specific attached drawing, the present invention will be described in detail.
The structure of oil well of pressure control oil production method of the present invention is as shown in Figure 1, be equipped with casing 12, from top to bottom across oil reservoir in well
One 3, oil reservoir 24, oil reservoir 35 ... oil reservoir n 6.Lifting column includes cable 10, oil pipe 11 and electric submersible pump 13, lifting column
From there are annular spaces between well head G.I.H, oil pipe 11 and casing 12.Well head is equipped with constant pressure valve 2,8 and of frequency conversion speed-adjusting system
Dynamic liquid level monitor 9, the annular space between constant pressure valve 2 and oil pipe 11 and casing 12, which can be opened and closed, to be connected to, and frequency conversion speed-adjusting system 8 is logical
It crosses cable 10 to connect with electric submersible pump 13, and signal connects between frequency conversion speed-adjusting system 8 and dynamic liquid level monitor 9, frequency control system
Frequency converter and frequency control module, data acquisition and control are equipped in system 8.It is additionally provided with outside well head for fuel-displaced fuel-displaced manifold
1。
Using the above structure, pressure control oil production method of the invention specifically passes through following steps:
1) tripping in: the lifting column tripping in for successively being formed cable 10, oil pipe 11, electric submersible pump 13 according to oil-well strata situation
In well, and electric submersible pump 13 is in oil reservoir n lower boundary or less 200-500m.
2) ground is installed: installation well head hangs lifting column, and the cable 10 is connect with frequency conversion speed-adjusting system 8,
Sleeve gate on well head both sides installs dynamic liquid level monitor 9 and constant pressure valve 2 respectively, moves liquid level monitor 9 and frequency control system
It is connected between system 8 with signal wire.
3) parameter setting: determine that dynamic oil level is (general dynamic according to the lower-continuous mapping of oil reservoir stratum energy and electric submersible pump 13
Liquid level is set at oil reservoir n lower boundary, and hydrodynamic face is set in any position of oil well and also belongs to the scope of this patent).According to true
Fixed dynamic oil level, the frequency transformer control module in frequency conversion speed-adjusting system 8 set pid control algorithm parameter.
4) produce: starting electric submersible pump 13, in lifting process, it is deep that dynamic liquid level monitor 9 measures the actual hydrodynamic face of oil well
It spends, and dynamic oil level is converted into the analog signal of 4-20mA, and input in frequency conversion speed-adjusting system 8, in frequency conversion speed-adjusting system 8
Frequency control module is by practical dynamic oil level value compared with setting value, and the difference of the two is after step 4 sets pid control algorithm
The frequency converter in frequency conversion speed-adjusting system 8 is driven, frequency needed for finally obtaining driving control 7 setting value of brake-fluid level of electric submersible pump 13
Value, makes hydrodynamic face 7 be maintained at setting position.Crude oil is lifted to fuel-displaced manifold 1 by electric submersible pump 13.Control flow is as shown in Figure 2.
5) automatically adjust casing pressure: in lifting process, oil reservoir 1, oil reservoir 24, oil reservoir 35 ... oil reservoir n 6 generate
Gas enters the annular space between oil pipe 11 and casing 12, when between oil pipe 11 and casing 12 pressure greater than constant pressure valve 2 set
When value, constant pressure valve 2 discharges gas automatically.
The present invention minimizes the stream pressure of oil well by the height in closed-loop control hydrodynamic face, make each layer oil stream of oil well according to
Lowest level is automatically flowed by self-energy, no longer needs to fill the water maintenance stratum energy in this way, saves cost of winning, and oil well institute
There is layer that can employ simultaneously, eliminates the pressure disturbances of interlayer.When dynamic oil level is less than dynamic level setpoint in well, frequency conversion
Speed-regulating system (8) adjust frequency, driving electric submersible pump (13) increase jacking capacity, when in well dynamic oil level be greater than hydrodynamic face setting
When value, frequency conversion speed-adjusting system (8) adjusts frequency, and driving electric submersible pump (13) reduces jacking capacity, is always maintained at hydrodynamic face and sets
Definite value has achieved the purpose that pressure control recovers the oil.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.