CN109162656A - A kind of technology operation method using exhaustion oil-gas reservoir disposal of solid waste - Google Patents

A kind of technology operation method using exhaustion oil-gas reservoir disposal of solid waste Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109162656A
CN109162656A CN201811044335.8A CN201811044335A CN109162656A CN 109162656 A CN109162656 A CN 109162656A CN 201811044335 A CN201811044335 A CN 201811044335A CN 109162656 A CN109162656 A CN 109162656A
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China
Prior art keywords
solid waste
injection
waste
technology
oil
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Pending
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CN201811044335.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨忠锋
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Intercontinental Strait Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Intercontinental Strait Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811044335.8A priority Critical patent/CN109162656A/en
Publication of CN109162656A publication Critical patent/CN109162656A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B21/00Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
    • E21B21/06Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole
    • E21B21/063Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole by separating components
    • E21B21/065Separating solids from drilling fluids
    • E21B21/066Separating solids from drilling fluids with further treatment of the solids, e.g. for disposal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/06Measuring temperature or pressure
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/06Measuring temperature or pressure
    • E21B47/07Temperature

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention patent is a kind of technology operation method using exhaustion oil-gas reservoir disposal of solid waste, main includes the addressing of exhaustion oil-gas reservoir and the integrity assessment for selecting layer and exhaustion oil-gas reservoir, by being assessed using oil-gas exploration and development technology injection layer depth, implanted layer and Seal Condition, it is ensured that underground implanted layer closure, without earth's surface and underground water pollution;Solid waste treatment process, by the way that solid waste is ground to 100 mesh, according still further to certain proportion and water hybrid modulation at injecting underground after mud;The injection pressure of solid waste re-injection process and the Integrity Verification of re-injection layer; by monitoring re-injection pump pressure, well head pressure; and the stress of implanted layer and interlayer, the variation in crack are monitored using the technologies such as ground inclination instrument, microseism; it is analyzed and is assessed by software; injection parameter is adjusted, at any time to ensure the integrality of re-injection layer.

Description

A kind of technology operation method using exhaustion oil-gas reservoir disposal of solid waste
Technical field
The present invention relates to landwaste processing, city and industrial solid castoffs that natural petroleum gas field drilling well generates to handle, A kind of environmental protection service, and in particular to technology operation method using exhaustion oil-gas reservoir disposal of solid waste.
Background technique
With city and industrial development, the discharge type and discharge amount of waste increasingly increase, and also give the environment band on periphery Certain negative effect is carried out, there are serious pollution risks to the gravity flow of soil, vegetation, air and underground water.And China's environment is protected The consciousness of shield is also gradually increasing, governments at all levels just in gradual perfection environmental protection policy, strengthen regulatory efforts, and to waste pollutant Processing proposes more strict requirements and challenge, and effective disposition of solid waste, which becomes, solves economic development and environment protection lance The necessary means of shield.
By taking industrial gas oil as an example, the various wastes that natural petroleum gas field drillng operation generates are to surrounding enviroment There are serious harms.Greasy filth slurry due to its with the erosion of resistant to high temperatures, salt resistance, be conducive to wellbore stability, lubricity it is good, to oil gas The features such as layer damage is small is widely used in shale oil/gas drilling process, generates the oil bases such as a large amount of oil-based drill cuttings, oily sediment Class is drilled well waste.Oil base class drilling wastes complicated component, leachate toxicity with higher, and different chemical treatments Agent keeps the bridged linkage in oil base waste between each pollutant and electrodeless solid more firm, objectively increases processing difficulty And processing cost.Oil base drilling wastes direct emission or simple landfill disposal can form serious pollution to soil and groundwater, And then seriously affect human health and ecological environment.
Shale gas is developed in recent years, and the oil base landwaste generated in drilling process increases year by year, individual well institute oil-producing basement rock bits It is 800~1000 tons, according to hair Sichuan province shale gas development plan, 6500 mouthfuls of stepout well mouth during 2018 to 2035 Left and right generates oil base landwaste and reaches 6,500,000 tons, thus waste treatment brings huge challenge.
At present oil base drilling wastes disposal technology generally use solidification, desiccation, physical separation, burning, Pintsch process with And the methods of biological law technology.
Curing technology is that oil base well drilling detritus is solidified harmless processing technique by physico-chemical process, is convenient for subsequent transportation And disposition, but using curing technology, treated that waste utilization rate is lower, mainly carries out landfill disposal to waste at this stage, To cause land wastage.
Drying technique is originating from foreign countries, and by handling oil base landwaste into vibrating screen and centrifuge excessively, treated Landwaste oil content is 5%-6%, but the device is limited in the less and processing capacity of application at this stage, while treated waste There are still pollutions, can not fundamentally solve environmental issue.
Physical Separation Technology is applying relative maturity, and multistage centrifugal separation contains petroleum hydrocarbon content in landwaste less than 1% Amount, but there is still a need for do further harmless treatment for treated waste.
Pintsch process is to heat oil base landwaste in certain temperature, makes light component oils and the water evaporation in waste, no The heavy constituent oils that can be evaporated is converted into light component by thermal decomposition, and hydro carbons goods and materials separate in responsible hydration and cracking reaction Out, then in a gaseous form it is evaporated, and condensing recovery, to realize that oil is separated with landwaste.But Pintsch process technological investment High, processing cost height, treated, and waste still needs landfill.
Biological law technology mainly carries out soil remediation and improvement to oil base landwaste using biological bacterium, will using microorganism Petroleum hydrocarbon in oil base landwaste is degraded to harmless soil constituent.But bioanalysis technical efficiency is low, and the time is long, may not apply to Large-scale landwaste processing.
The above oil base landwaste processing technique has some limitations and the scope of application, can be big without any one method The different types of oil base drilling wastes of scale land management processing, and can not achieve the effect of " ultimate " processing of waste.Such as What efficient, economic, " ultimate " processing oil base drilling wastes extensive, batch production is exploited as shale oil gas bottleneck and needs One of solve the problems, such as.In addition, for many years, producing can not largely continue with development and production for China land many oil fields Old well, how scientific and reasonable disposition abandoned well, it is ensured that the effective protection and stone of periphery soil, vegetation and groundwater resources Oily Gas Industry development process needs give more sustained attention and solve the problems, such as.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides technology and methods mainly to utilize the exhaustion gas reservoir as solid It concentrates transhipment to store, grind by carrying out to solid waste, then is modulated into water or sewage in the storage space of waste After mud, is pumped by re-injection and stored under injection well.
A kind of technology operation method using exhaustion oil-gas reservoir disposal of solid waste, the addressing of waste reinjection into reservoir and Select layer, solid waste treatment process, re-injection process technical management;The waste reinjection into reservoir addressing and layer is selected, including right The data such as the log of exhaustion oil-gas reservoir, drill returns log data, core analysis and formation testing, stratigraphic analysis are divided Analysis, the selection reinjection well that closure is good, dischargeable capacity is big;
Further, the solid waste treatment process, including solid waste concentrate transhipment storage, solid waste Milling apparatus type selecting, waste are sized mixing, and mud reinjection apparatus and water storage facilities make solid waste meet re-injection requirement;
The re-injection process technical management, including re-injection process monitoring, operation log, bottom pressure monitoring, casing Pressure monitoring, the monitoring of slurry property, rate of reinjection and the monitoring of accumulative injection rate and ground inclination and the monitoring of stratum closure etc..
Further, exhaustion oil-gas reservoir addressing and layer is selected to assess, using existing exploration and development technology to exhaustion oil gas Hiding is assessed, and determines the reinjection well and re-injection layer for meeting re-injection requirement.
Further, Solid Waste Treatment technique is required according to the property of different waste and feature, treatment scale etc., if Count reasonable treatment process, the reasonable solid waste storing mode of selection, solid waste grinding equipment, pulping and reinjection apparatus For re-injection.
Further, re-injection process technical management, including waste ground processing facility and reinjection well monitoring, downhole conditions Monitoring and earth's surface monitoring.
Further, the property and feature of different waste are specially size, shape, aridity, mobility.
Further, grinding equipment is ball mill, grinding pump.
Further, reinjection well monitoring is well head pressure, re-injection amount.
Beneficial effect
1. the present invention to oil-base mud caused by shale gas large-scale development, clast containing oil rock, fracturing outlet liquid, be drilled The processing disposition of the wastes such as well gurry, production water;Especially deep layer reinjection technique provides effective way in order to solve the above problem Diameter.
2. the present invention is petroleum natural gas exploration mature technology applied in reverse, while protecting groundwater resources into Row is implemented and is used.
3. the present invention is applied widely, oil and gas well drilling waste, greasy filth, production water, sanitary wastewater etc. can be disposed; Treating capacity is big, and individual well re-injection amount can reach 2000 ton/days;Waste treatment is at low cost, relative to traditional technology, the novel practical Waste treatment cost is reduced by 20%~30% by technology.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is present system flow diagram.
1- digging machine, 2- screw conveyor, 3- ball mill, 4- vibrating screen, 5- tapered shaped can, 6- slurry commanding tank, 7- possum belly, 8- mud re-injection pump, 9- mud transfer pump, 10- sewage storage tank, 11- sewage pump, 12- sewage surge tank.
Specific embodiment
The novel practical solid waste treating technology and method specifically include that
The assessment for selecting layer, addressing of exhaustion gas reservoir.Oil gas field exhaustion oil-gas reservoir is assessed by collecting, is collected Drilling data, the means of production, using oil-gas exploration and development technology to the gas reservoir of reinjection well, layer position, closure and storage space After carrying out analysis comparison, selection meets well location and the layer position of re-injection requirement, and (mud shale, cream rock etc. are all for top bottom Seal Condition It is preferable capping layer).
Formation evaluation is carried out to reinjection well, it is ensured that re-injection operation is smoothly implemented, and formation contaminant and leakage are prevented.Ground assessment is estimated Mainly by analyzing log, drill returns log data, rock core and oil gas hydromining output, re-injection parameter designing is determined Re-injection waste total amount.
Re-injection layer choosing selects the basic principle that should follow that re-injection difficulty is small, volume is big and risk is controllable, and reinjection into reservoir selects base This parameter: porosity: > 15%;Permeability: > 100md;Re-injection thickness degree: > 10m;Re-injection depth of cover: > 10m.
Solid waste treatment process establishes re-injection station in selected reinjection well, installation is useless by taking the processing of oil base landwaste as an example Gurry (landwaste) processing, which is set, to be asked: granular size: 100 mesh (150 μm);Slurry particles content: 15%~20%;Slurry specific gravity: 1.2g/cm3~1.6g/cm3;Slurry Marsh funnel viscosity: 50S~100S.
3) prison of re-injection process technical management, re-injection process is applied, and carries out concentrating transhipment storage, grinding to waste (landwaste) (crushing) is modulated into mud, then pumps injection underground by re-injection, realizes the harmless disposition and preservation of solid waste.Landwaste is solid Body offal treatment will be surveyed including well head monitoring, underground monitoring and earth's surface monitoring, real by collecting ground installation, well head and underground When data carry out production process data analysis, it is ensured that reinjection well integrality.
A) re-injection process Real-time Monitoring Data has: re-injection pump pressure, temperature, discharge capacity;Well head pressure;Annular pressure;Storage tank Liquid level,
B) re-injection process data test: squeezing test;Pressure fall-off test analysis;Formation characteristics analysis;Stratum re-injection ability point Analysis,
C) earth's surface monitoring is mainly monitored by microseism and inclinometer.
Technology experiment result according to the present invention:
Drilling well oil base landwaste concentration is deposited in landwaste pond (tank), is transferred by digging machine and screw conveyor to ball mill and is carried out Grinding, ball mill grind to 100 mesh (150 μm) granular size landwaste, and cutting grain enters back at the top of tapered shaped can Vibrating screen screened, short grained landwaste enters tapered shaped can and is mixed according to a certain percentage with sewage (water), mistake The communicated band of the landwaste of the bulky grain filtered out is back to ball mill.Landwaste and sewage are mixed to form mud in tapered shaped can, pass through sand Pump is transferred to slurry tank, and corresponding additive is added in slurry tank, and qualified slurry liquid is formed after stirring, finally by returning Under note pump injection well.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of technology operation method using exhaustion oil-gas reservoir disposal of solid waste, it is characterised in that: waste re-injection Stratum addressing and select layer, solid waste treatment process, re-injection process technical management;The waste reinjection into reservoir addressing and choosing Layer, including the log to exhaustion oil-gas reservoir, drill returns log data, core analysis and formation testing, stratigraphic analysis etc. Data are analyzed, the selection reinjection well that closure is good, dischargeable capacity is big;
The solid waste treatment process, including solid waste concentrate transhipment storage, solid waste milling apparatus type selecting, Waste is sized mixing, and mud reinjection apparatus and water storage facilities make solid waste meet re-injection requirement;
The re-injection process technical management, including re-injection process monitoring, operation log, bottom pressure monitoring, casing pressure Monitoring, the monitoring of slurry property, rate of reinjection and the monitoring of accumulative injection rate and ground inclination and the monitoring of stratum closure etc..
2. a kind of novel solid waste technology and method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: exhaustion oil-gas reservoir Addressing and layer is selected to assess, exhaustion oil-gas reservoir is assessed using existing exploration and development technology, determination meets re-injection requirement Reinjection well and re-injection layer.
3. a kind of novel solid waste technology and method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Solid Waste Treatment Technique is required according to the property of different waste and feature, treatment scale etc., designs reasonable treatment process, the reasonable solid of selection Waste storing mode, solid waste grinding equipment, pulping and reinjection apparatus are used to re-injection.
4. a kind of novel solid waste technology and method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: re-injection process technology Management, including waste ground processing facility and reinjection well monitoring, downhole conditions monitoring and earth's surface monitor.
5. a kind of novel solid waste technology and method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the property of different waste Matter and feature are specially size, shape, aridity, mobility.
6. a kind of novel solid waste technology and method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: grinding equipment is ball Grinding machine, grinding pump.
7. a kind of novel solid waste technology and method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: reinjection well, which monitors, is Well head pressure, re-injection amount.
CN201811044335.8A 2018-09-07 2018-09-07 A kind of technology operation method using exhaustion oil-gas reservoir disposal of solid waste Pending CN109162656A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110847831A (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-02-28 山东澜达石油设备有限公司 Device for grinding and manufacturing reinjection slurry by drilling waste
CN113404451A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-09-17 中国石油大学(北京) Method for rock debris reinjection layer selection based on logging information
CN114112784A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-03-01 格林美(武汉)城市矿山产业集团有限公司 Physical and chemical property testing method for broken residues of scraped cars

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1370637A (en) * 2002-04-08 2002-09-25 黄大军 Harmless treating and resource utilizing method for waste salt-containing drilling slurry in oil field
CN103089306A (en) * 2011-11-03 2013-05-08 大港油田集团有限责任公司 Method for constructing underground gas storage by depleted oil-gas reservoir
CN103899280A (en) * 2014-04-16 2014-07-02 杰瑞能源服务有限公司 Well drilling waste reinjection system and method
US9109414B2 (en) * 2012-05-10 2015-08-18 Baker Hughes Incorporated Solids waste, solidification material mixing and conveyance unit
CN105888613A (en) * 2014-12-23 2016-08-24 桂淑华 Deep-well injection process of drilling cuttings

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1370637A (en) * 2002-04-08 2002-09-25 黄大军 Harmless treating and resource utilizing method for waste salt-containing drilling slurry in oil field
CN103089306A (en) * 2011-11-03 2013-05-08 大港油田集团有限责任公司 Method for constructing underground gas storage by depleted oil-gas reservoir
US9109414B2 (en) * 2012-05-10 2015-08-18 Baker Hughes Incorporated Solids waste, solidification material mixing and conveyance unit
CN103899280A (en) * 2014-04-16 2014-07-02 杰瑞能源服务有限公司 Well drilling waste reinjection system and method
CN105888613A (en) * 2014-12-23 2016-08-24 桂淑华 Deep-well injection process of drilling cuttings

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110847831A (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-02-28 山东澜达石油设备有限公司 Device for grinding and manufacturing reinjection slurry by drilling waste
CN113404451A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-09-17 中国石油大学(北京) Method for rock debris reinjection layer selection based on logging information
CN113404451B (en) * 2021-02-04 2022-08-02 中国石油大学(北京) Method for rock debris reinjection layer selection based on logging information
CN114112784A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-03-01 格林美(武汉)城市矿山产业集团有限公司 Physical and chemical property testing method for broken residues of scraped cars

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Application publication date: 20190108