CN109162266A - A kind of water rubbish clean-up vessel - Google Patents
A kind of water rubbish clean-up vessel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109162266A CN109162266A CN201811268904.7A CN201811268904A CN109162266A CN 109162266 A CN109162266 A CN 109162266A CN 201811268904 A CN201811268904 A CN 201811268904A CN 109162266 A CN109162266 A CN 109162266A
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- Prior art keywords
- hull
- collecting board
- plate
- fixedly connected
- screen frame
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
- Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of water rubbish clean-up vessels, including collecting board, hull and net cage, position is fixedly installed collecting board among the left side of the hull, and collecting board is set as the plate of trapezoidal shape, the front and rear sides edge of the collecting board is provided with vertical baffle, and in splayed, end opening is arranged former and later two baffles to the left, the upper end of the baffle is fixedly installed allocation mechanism.The material toggling motor that the present invention is arranged by allocation mechanism drives transmission belt constantly to roll by the rotation of transmission shaft drive roller shaft, transmission belt drives switch-plate that constantly the rubbish of the water surface is allocated on the inside of collecting board while rolling, collecting board is greatly improved to the collection efficiency of floating refuse, so that two former and later two allocation mechanisms is greatly increased the area captured to garbage on water in splayed opening setting by the trapezoidal collecting board being arranged simultaneously, improves anti-pollution vessel to refuse on water surface efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to refuse on water surface technical field, specially a kind of water rubbish clean-up vessel.
Background technique
Water is the important component of natural resources, be zoic structure composition and vital movement main matter base
Plinth, moisture storage capacity on earth are very abundant, but the freshwater resources that can be utilized by the mankind are extremely deficient, and big portion
Point big water resource to being present in rivers and lakes, as human lives' footprint is throughout can generate a large amount of rubbish in rivers and lakes
It inside causes water pollution while the ecological environment destroyed in water causes people's lives environmental degradation, therefore the rubbish in water is clear
It manages particularly important.
And the cleaning effect that existing water rubbish clean-up vessel can not clear up some rubbish to suspend in water is poor, and
It is low for the cleaning efficiency of rubbish, while existing anti-pollution vessel is limited for the storage of rubbish needs to carry out to bank repeatedly
Discharging, it is cumbersome time-consuming and laborious, and the rubbish that the cleaning of existing anti-pollution vessel comes up is not separated with operator
The operation of influence personnel and the discomfort for causing operator.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of water rubbish clean-up vessels, it is intended to improve water rubbish clean-up vessel cleaning effect
Difference, the problem of cleaning efficiency is low, cleaning is time-consuming and laborious and rubbish is not separated with operator.
The present invention is implemented as follows:
The left side centre position of a kind of water rubbish clean-up vessel, including collecting board, hull and net cage, the hull is fixed
It is provided with collecting board, and collecting board is set as the plate of trapezoidal shape, it is vertical that the front and rear sides edge of the collecting board is provided with
Baffle, and in splayed, end opening is arranged former and later two baffles to the left, the upper end of the baffle is fixedly installed allocation mechanism, and
Allocation mechanism is consistent with the direction of baffle, and position is fixedly installed operation deck among the upper end of the hull, and operates deck
Upper surface right end position is provided with ship tail machine, the top of the ship tail machine is set as engine, and under engine
End is fixedly installed connecting rod, and the lower end of the connecting rod sequentially passes through operation deck and hull is fixedly installed propeller, institute
The right side for stating hull is fixedly installed elevating mechanism, and net cage is fixedly connected on the right side of elevating mechanism.
Further, the allocation mechanism by transmission belt, switch-plate, support plate, transmission shaft, material toggling motor, connecting plate and
Roll shaft is constituted, and the left and right ends of the transmission belt are provided with roll shaft, and pass through support between the upper and lower ends of two roll shafts
Plate is fixedly connected, and the outer surface of the transmission belt is evenly distributed to be provided with multiple switch-plates, and switch-plate is fixed with transmission belt
Connection, the support plate that the central axis of the roll shaft of the allocation mechanism right end passes through upside are fixedly connected with transmission shaft, and transmission shaft
Upper end be fixedly connected with material toggling motor, the material toggling motor is fixedly connected by connecting plate with the left side of hull.
Further, the left side middle position of the hull is provided with feed inlet, and equal in the front and rear sides of feed inlet
Be provided with side plate, be provided on the inside of the hull and set material cavity, and the right end of feed inlet be provided with to set material cavity on the inside of prolong
The stock guide stretched, the lower end surface centre position of the hull are provided with the guiding gutter of left and right trend, and the cross sectional shape of guiding gutter
To be arc-shaped, the propeller is arranged in guiding gutter, and propeller is located at the right end of guiding gutter.
Further, the conveyer belt being arranged to upper right overturning angle, and conveyer belt are provided in the feed inlet of the hull
Both ends are provided with roller, and the upper left side of the conveyer belt is provided with drum roll, the central rotating shaft and roller at the drum roll both ends
The central rotating shaft at cylinder both ends is separately fixed on the side plate of feed inlet front and rear sides, and drum roll and roller are located in the same end
The side plate that heart shaft passes through side is meshed connection by gear, and the central rotating shaft of the drum roll other end is across the other side
Side plate is fixedly connected with rolling motor.
Further, the drum roll is set as hollow cylindrical body, and drum roll selects metal material to be made, the rolling
The rotary table of protrusion is uniformly placed on the periphery of pressure cylinder, and drum roll and conveyor belt surface, close to setting, the conveyer belt selects
It is uniformly placed with permeable hole with the surface of nylon conveyer belt, and conveyer belt, the upper of stock guide is arranged in the right end of the conveyer belt
Side.
Further, the elevating mechanism is made of lifting motor, fixed plate, guide rail and screw rod, and the guide rail is provided with
Former and later two, and former and later two guide rails are fixed at the right side of hull, the guide rail described in former and later two by screw vertically
Between intermediate position be vertically arranged with screw rod, and be fixedly connected between the upper end of former and later two guide rails by fixed plate, institute
The upper surface center for stating fixed plate is fixedly installed lifting motor, and the output shaft of lifting motor passes through the upper of fixed plate and screw rod
End is fixedly connected.
Further, the right end of the net cage is provided with rectangular screen frame, and the left port of screen frame is provided with rectangular consolidate
Deckle frame, is provided with longitudinal sliding bar on the left of the fixed border, and the rear and front end of sliding bar pass through connecting column with
Fixed border is fixedly connected, and the left side of the sliding bar is provided with the slide guide matched with guide rail close to rear and front end position
Slot, and position is provided with tapped through hole among sliding bar upper surface.
Further, the sliding bar is stuck on two guide rails of elevating mechanism by the guide runner that both ends are arranged,
And the lower end of the screw rod on elevating mechanism is interspersed in the threaded hole on sliding bar.
Further, the screen frame selects stainless steel screen frame, and the lower end surface of screen frame is provided with screen frame door, the screen frame door
Side and fixed border bottom edge it is hinged, and the other side of screen frame door is hinged with lock, and the screen frame right side is close to lower end
Position is provided with the clamp matched with lock, and the clamp is set as rectangle, and clamp connects by the way that shaft and screen frame are fixed
It connects, rectangular hole corresponding with clamp is provided on the lock.
Further, the surface of the collecting board is uniformly placed with water hole, and the right end of collecting board assigns into hull
It at feed inlet, is fixedly connected by welding between the collecting board and hull, and the baffle of collecting board is set close to one end of hull
It is equipped with switch-plate resigning, the baffle and the support plate of allocation mechanism lower end are fixedly connected by welding.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1), the material toggling motor that the present invention is arranged by allocation mechanism drives transmission belt by the rotation of transmission shaft drive roller shaft
Continuous to roll, transmission belt drives switch-plate that constantly the rubbish of the water surface is allocated on the inside of collecting board while rolling, significantly
Improve collecting board to the collection efficiency of floating refuse, while two former and later two material togglings are made by the trapezoidal collecting board of setting
Mechanism greatly increases the area captured to garbage on water in splayed opening setting, improves anti-pollution vessel to water surface rubbish
Rubbish cleaning efficiency；
(2), the present invention is constantly rotated by the rolling motor driving roller cylinder of setting, and drum roll engages band by gear
Roller rotation on dynamic conveyer belt realizes that conveyer belt conveys the rubbish that collecting board is collected into hull, drum roll and drum roll
The rotary table of upper setting realizes that the moisture extrusion in rubbish is subtracted the volume-diminished of rubbish by the extruding to rubbish on conveyer belt simultaneously
Few rubbish occupies the space of hull and mitigates storage capacity of the weight increase hull to rubbish of rubbish, while setting on the inside of entire hull
The cavity set greatly improves the capacity of hull, reduces anti-pollution vessel and pulls in shore repeatedly when clearing up rubbish the frequency of discharging,
Keep the cleaning of garbage on water more time saving and energy saving；
(3), the guiding gutter and propeller setting of the invention simultaneously by being arranged in hull bottom makes ship in guiding gutter
Body is mobile more smoothly, and the rubbish by being arranged in the water flow that propeller is stirred drive by net cage at hull rear carried out
Filter is collected, and is realized the cleaning to the rubbish to suspend in water, is improved the cleaning amount of rubbish and enhance and clear up rubbish in water
Effect；
(4), make in hull while providing operating space by the operation deck being arranged in hull upper end for operator
Rubbish and operator separate, avoid the rubbish of accumulation from influencing operation of the operator to anti-pollution vessel, reduce rubbish pair
Sense of discomfort caused by operator；
(5), being driven screw turns by the lifting motor of setting drives sliding bar to rise or fall, and guide rail mentions for sliding bar
It is oriented to for lifting carriage, sliding bar then drives screen frame to rise or fall the flexible use realized to screen frame, by by screen frame liter
It rises and facilitates the garbage emission in screen frame ashore, and the screen frame door by opening setting is realized the garbage emission in screen frame
Come, it is quick for refuse-unloading enhanced convenience.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not to be seen as
It is the restriction to range, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with root
Other relevant attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of cross-sectional view of water rubbish clean-up vessel of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of top view of water rubbish clean-up vessel shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 3 is a kind of perspective view of water rubbish clean-up vessel shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 4 is a kind of collecting board schematic diagram of water rubbish clean-up vessel shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 5 is a kind of allocation mechanism schematic diagram of water rubbish clean-up vessel shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 6 is a kind of hull schematic diagram of water rubbish clean-up vessel shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 7 is a kind of hull interior structural schematic diagram of water rubbish clean-up vessel shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 8 is a kind of ship tail machine schematic diagram of water rubbish clean-up vessel shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 9 is a kind of elevating mechanism schematic diagram of water rubbish clean-up vessel shown in FIG. 1；
Figure 10 is a kind of net cage schematic diagram of water rubbish clean-up vessel shown in FIG. 1；
Figure 11 is a kind of net frame structure schematic diagram of water rubbish clean-up vessel shown in FIG. 1.
In figure: 1, collecting board；101, baffle；102, switch-plate is stepped down；2, allocation mechanism；21, transmission belt；22, switch-plate；
23, support plate；24, transmission shaft；25, material toggling motor；26, connecting plate；27, roll shaft；3, hull；31, feed inlet；32, guide
Plate；33, side plate；34, material cavity is set；35, guiding gutter；4, deck is operated；5, ship tail machine；51, engine；52, connecting rod；53,
Propeller；6, elevating mechanism；61, lifting motor；62, fixed plate；63, guide rail；64, screw rod；7, net cage；71, screen frame；711,
Screen frame door；712, it latches；713, clamp；72, fixed border；73, connecting column；74, sliding bar；741, guide runner；742, screw thread
Hole；8, drum roll；9, conveyer belt；10, motor is rolled.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of embodiment of the present invention clearer, implement below in conjunction with the present invention
The technical solution in embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described in attached drawing in mode, it is clear that described reality
The mode of applying is some embodiments of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ability
Domain those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, belongs to the present invention
The range of protection.Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below and is wanted
The scope of the present invention of protection is sought, but is merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention,
Every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belongs to this
Invent the range of protection.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " up time
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of
The description present invention and simplified description, rather than the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, with spy
Fixed orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more,
Unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral；It can be mechanical connect
It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be in two elements indirectly connected through an intermediary
The interaction relationship of the connection in portion or two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be according to specific feelings
Condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature second feature "upper" or "lower"
It may include that the first and second features directly contact, also may include that the first and second features are not direct contacts but pass through it
Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature includes the first spy above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above "
Sign is right above second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height higher than second feature.Fisrt feature exists
Second feature " under ", " lower section " and " following " include that fisrt feature is directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of
First feature horizontal height is less than second feature.
Embodiment 1, referring to Fig.1, shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10 and Figure 11, Yi Zhongshui
Face anti-pollution vessel, including collecting board 1, hull 3 and net cage 7, the left side middle position of hull 3 are provided with feed inlet 31 and are used for
Drum roll 8 and conveyer belt 9 are installed, and is provided with side plate 33 in the front and rear sides of feed inlet 31 and realizes to drum roll 8 and conveying
With 9 fixation, the inside of hull 3, which is provided with, sets the rubbish that material cavity 34 is used for store collected, and the right end setting of feed inlet 31
Oriented set expects that the stock guide 32 extended on the inside of cavity 34 realization sets the rubbish guiding that conveyer belt 9 conveys in material cavity 34, hull
The guiding gutter 35 that position is provided with left and right trend among 3 lower end surface realizes the water resistance that hull 3 is reduced to the guiding of water flow, simultaneously
Realize the directed flow of 3 bottom water flow of hull, and the cross sectional shape of guiding gutter 35 is arc-shaped with preferable fluid effect, spiral shell
Rotation paddle 53, which is arranged in guiding gutter 35, realizes orientation water repellent, and propeller 53 is located at the right end realization promotion hull 3 of guiding gutter 35
Movement, water is got rid of by propeller 53 and simultaneously stirs the rear side of the rubbish hull 3 in water to the rear side of hull 3, hull 3
It is provided with the conveyer belt 9 being arranged to upper right overturning angle in feed inlet 31 and realizes that the rubbish for collecting collecting board 1 is conveyed to the upper right corner,
And the both ends of conveyer belt 9 are provided with roller, roll driving conveying belt 9 by roller and roll feeding, the upper left side of conveyer belt 9 is set
It is equipped with drum roll 8 and realizes that rubbish is carried out compression and extrusion dehydration, the central rotating shaft and roller at 8 both ends of drum roll by the rolling to rubbish
The central rotating shaft at cylinder both ends is separately fixed on the side plate 33 of 31 front and rear sides of feed inlet, and drum roll 8 and roller are positioned at same
The side plate 33 that the central rotating shaft at end passes through side is meshed connection by gear, and the central rotating shaft of 8 other end of drum roll is across separately
The side plate 33 of side be fixedly connected with rolling motor 10, rolling motor 10 drive drum roll 8 rotation to the rubbish on conveyer belt 9 into
It goes and squeezes, while drum roll 8 drives roller to rotate by gear drive, the constantly rolling pair of the rotation driving conveying belt 9 of roller
The rubbish of collection is conveyed, and drum roll 8 is set as the weight that hollow cylindrical body mitigates drum roll 8, and drum roll 8 selects gold
Category material is made to be avoided being squeezed and deformed with stronger hardness, and the rotary table that protrusion is uniformly placed on the periphery of drum roll 8 is real
It now preferably squeezes and prevents to squeeze and skid, and rolling extrusion, conveyer belt 9 are realized close to setting in drum roll 8 and 9 surface of conveyer belt
It selects nylon conveyer belt that there is certain elastic buffer effect can be avoided harder rubbish to block drum roll 8, and conveyer belt 9
Surface be uniformly placed with permeable hole and realize discharge to the water in rubbish, the upper of stock guide 32 is arranged in the right end of conveyer belt 9
Side, conveyer belt 9 will be sent into set on garbage emission to stock guide 32 and by the guiding of stock guide 32 to be expected to store in cavity 34, hull 3
Left side among position be fixedly installed collecting board 1 and realize collection to garbage on water, the surface of collecting board 1 is uniformly placed with
Water hole realizes that water flow flows through from collecting board 1, and the right end of collecting board 1 assigns at the feed inlet 31 of hull 3 and realizes and will receive
The rubbish of collection is sent in feed inlet 31, is fixedly connected by welding between collecting board 1 and hull 3 and is realized the fixed peace of collecting board 1
Dress, and the baffle 101 of collecting board 1 is provided with switch-plate resigning 102 close to one end of hull 3 and avoids making the rotation of switch-plate 22
At interference, the support plate 23 of baffle 101 and 2 lower end of allocation mechanism, which is fixedly connected by welding, realizes that the installation of allocation mechanism 2 is solid
Fixed, the plate that collecting board 1 is set as trapezoidal shape has preferable collecting effect, and the front and rear sides edge of collecting board 1 is provided with perpendicular
Straight baffle 101 is realized to be avoided floaing from collecting board 1 to the obstruction for collecting rubbish, and former and later two baffles 101 are in splayed
The enhancing garbage collection effect of end opening setting to the left, the upper end of baffle 101 is fixedly installed allocation mechanism 2 and realizes garbage collection
When material toggling, allocation mechanism 2 is by transmission belt 21, switch-plate 22, support plate 23, transmission shaft 24, material toggling motor 25,26 and of connecting plate
Roll shaft 27 is constituted, and the left and right ends of transmission belt 21 are provided with roll shaft 27, and pass through between the upper and lower ends of two roll shafts 27
Support plate 23 is fixedly connected, and support plate 23 realizes the fixation of roll shaft 27, and the outer surface of transmission belt 21 is evenly distributed to be provided with
Water float rubbish is stirred in multiple realizations of switch-plate 22, and switch-plate 22 is fixedly connected with transmission belt 21, passes through transmission belt
21 drive switch-plates 22 are constantly stirred, and the support plate 23 that the central axis of the roll shaft 27 of 2 right end of allocation mechanism passes through upside is fixed
Be connected with transmission shaft 24, and the upper end of transmission shaft 24 is fixedly connected with material toggling motor 25, material toggling motor 25 by connecting plate 26 with
The left side of hull 3 is fixedly connected with the fixed installation for realizing material toggling motor 25, and material toggling motor 25 passes through 24 drive roller shaft of transmission shaft
27 rotations, the rotation of roll shaft 27, which drives transmission belt 21 constantly to roll, makes switch-plate 22 that the rubbish on the water surface are constantly allocated to receipts
Collect the quick collection realized in plate 1 to rubbish, and allocation mechanism 2 is consistent with the direction of baffle 101, is in splayed end opening to the left
Setting baffle 101 makes allocation mechanism 2 realize greater area of collection rubbish in splayed opening to left end, in the upper end of hull 3
Between position be fixedly installed operation deck 4 be operator provide operating space simultaneously by operator and set expect cavity 34 in
Rubbish is separated, and avoids influencing operation of the operator to anti-pollution vessel, and operate the upper surface on deck 4 close to right end position
Installing and being equipped with ship tail machine 5 is that hull 3 provides driving power, and the top of ship tail machine 5 is set as engine 51, and engine 51
Lower end is fixedly installed connecting rod 52, and the lower end of connecting rod 52 sequentially passes through operation deck 4 and hull 3 is fixedly installed propeller
53, drive hull 3 mobile by the propeller 53 on ship tail machine 5, the right side of hull 3 is fixedly installed the realization of elevating mechanism 6
Lift adjustment, elevating mechanism 6 are made of lifting motor 61, fixed plate 62, guide rail 63 and screw rod 64, and guide rail 63 is provided with front and back two
A guiding that slides up and down realized to sliding bar 74, and former and later two guide rails 63 are fixed at hull 3 by screw vertically
The fixed installation of guide rail 63 is realized in right side, and the intermediate position between former and later two guide rails 63 is vertically arranged with the realization of screw rod 64
Sliding bar 74 is gone up and down and is driven, and is fixedly connected between the upper end of former and later two guide rails 63 by fixed plate 62, fixed plate 62
Upper surface center be fixedly installed lifting motor 61, and the output shaft of lifting motor 61 passes through fixed plate 62 and screw rod 64
Upper end is fixedly connected, and drives screw rod 64 to rotate by lifting motor 61, the right side of elevating mechanism 6 is fixedly connected with net cage 7 and is used for
Collection to the rubbish that propeller 53 is thrown away drives the lifting of net cage 7 to facilitate and comes out garbage emission by elevating mechanism 6, net cage
7 right end is provided with rectangular screen frame 71 and realizes being collected by filtration to the rubbish to suspend in water, and screen frame 71 selects stainless steel screen frame
Lower end surface with antirust ability, and screen frame 71 is provided with screen frame door 711, the side of screen frame door 711 and the bottom of fixed border 72
Side is hingedly convenient for opening the cleaning to rubbish in screen frame 71, and the other side of screen frame door 71 is hinged with lock 712,71 right end of screen frame
Face is provided with the clamp 713 matched with lock 712 close to lower end position, blocks realization net by 713 pairs of clamp locks 712
Being locked when frame door 71 is closed, clamp 713 is set as rectangle, and clamp 713 is fixedly connected by shaft with screen frame 71
It realizes can be rotated for clamp 713, rectangular hole corresponding with clamp 713 is provided on lock 712, lock 712 passes through rectangular
Shape hole covers on clamp 713, and clamp 713 is rotated by 90 ° realization and blocks lock 712, the left port of screen frame 71 is provided with rectangular
Fixed border 72 realize reinforcing and support to screen frame 71, the left side of fixed border 72 is provided with longitudinal sliding bar 74, and
The rear and front end of sliding bar 74 passes through connecting column 73 and is fixedly connected with fixed border 72, and the left side of sliding bar 74 is by nearby
End positions are provided with the guide runner 741 matched with guide rail 63 afterwards, slide up and down 71 liters of screen frame of drive by sliding bar 74
Drop, and position is provided with the realization of tapped through hole 742 among 74 upper surface of sliding bar and the driving of screw rod 64 cooperates, sliding bar 74 is logical
The guide runner 741 for crossing both ends setting, which is stuck on two guide rails 63 of elevating mechanism 7, to be realized to 741 slide-and-guide of guide runner,
And the lower end of the screw rod 64 on elevating mechanism 7 is interspersed in the threaded hole 742 on sliding bar 74, it is sliding by 64 rotate driving of screw rod
Lever 74 is gone up and down.
Working principle: ship tail machine 5 is moved forward by 53 rotate driving hull 3 of propeller, and collecting board 1 is constantly to the water surface
Rubbish be collected, material toggling motor 25 passes through 24 drive roller shaft 27 of transmission shaft and rotates, and the rotation of roll shaft 27 drives transmission belt 21
It is continuous roll make switch-plate 22 constantly the rubbish on the water surface is allocated to realized in collecting board 1 quick collection to rubbish and by
The rubbish of collection is sent at conveyer belt 9, and rolling motor 10 drives the rotation of drum roll 8 to realize the extruding to the rubbish on conveyer belt 9,
Drum roll 8 drives roller rotation by gear drive, and the rotation driving conveying belt 9 of roller, which constantly rolls, collects collecting board 1
Rubbish conveyed to the upper right corner, the rubbish of conveying makes the volume of rubbish obtain certain compression to reduce under the extruding of drum roll 8
Water in rubbish is squeezed out the weight for greatly alleviating rubbish by rubbish occupied space simultaneously, and the water squeezed out passes through conveyer belt
Rubbish after extruding is sent to stock guide 32 and realizes guide by the permeable hole discharge on 9, conveyer belt 9, and the rubbish under 9 row of conveyer belt is logical
It crosses stock guide 32 and is sent to set and expect to be stored in cavity 34, stir water in the continuous rotation of propeller 53 and flowed to the rear of hull 3
While dynamic driving hull 3 moves forward, the rubbish to suspend in water is rushed at net cage by flowing water under the stirring of propeller 53
7 are collected, and the screen frame 71 of net cage 7 realizes the filtering and collection to the rubbish to suspend in water, when needing to clear up rubbish
When, by hull 3 close to bank, drive screw rod 64 that sliding bar 74 is driven to rise by lifting motor 61, sliding bar 74 rises through
Fixed border 72 drives screen frame 71 to rise screen frame 71 up and down and is detached from the water surface, then enables clamp 713 by rotating clamp 713
By the rectangular hole on lock 712, lock 712 is opened and realizes the opening of screen frame door 711 will be collected in screen frame 71
Garbage emission comes out.
The device obtained by above-mentioned design has been able to satisfy that water rubbish clean-up vessel cleaning effect is good, cleaning efficiency substantially
The use that high, the time saving and energy saving and rubbish of cleaning and operator separate, but in line with the objective for further improving its function, design
Person has carried out further improvement to the device.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to restrict the invention, for this field
For technical staff, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any
Modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of water rubbish clean-up vessel, including collecting board (1), hull (3) and net cage (7), it is characterised in that: the hull
(3) position is fixedly installed collecting board (1) among left side, and collecting board (1) is set as the plate of trapezoidal shape, the collecting board
(1) front and rear sides edge is provided with vertical baffle (101), and former and later two baffles (101) are opened in splayed to left end
Mouth setting, the upper end of the baffle (101) is fixedly installed allocation mechanism (2), and the side of allocation mechanism (2) and baffle (101)
To consistent, position is fixedly installed operation deck (4) among the upper end of the hull (3), and the upper surface for operating deck (4) is leaned on
Nearly right end position is provided with ship tail machine (5), and the top of the ship tail machine (5) is set as engine (51), and engine (51)
Lower end be fixedly installed connecting rod (52), the lower end of the connecting rod (52) sequentially pass through operation deck (4) and hull (3) consolidate
Surely it is provided with propeller (53), the right side of the hull (3) is fixedly installed elevating mechanism (6), and the right side of elevating mechanism (6)
Side is fixedly connected with net cage (7).
2. a kind of water rubbish clean-up vessel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the allocation mechanism (2) is by being driven
Band (21), switch-plate (22), support plate (23), transmission shaft (24), material toggling motor (25), connecting plate (26) and roll shaft (27) structure
At the left and right ends of the transmission belt (21) are provided with roll shaft (27), and logical between the upper and lower ends of two roll shafts (27)
Support plate (23) to be crossed to be fixedly connected, the outer surface of the transmission belt (21) is evenly distributed to be provided with multiple switch-plates (22), and
Switch-plate (22) is fixedly connected with transmission belt (21), and the central axis of the roll shaft (27) of allocation mechanism (2) right end passes through upside
Support plate (23) be fixedly connected with transmission shaft (24), and the upper end of transmission shaft (24) is fixedly connected with material toggling motor (25), institute
It states material toggling motor (25) and is fixedly connected by connecting plate (26) with the left side of hull (3).
3. a kind of water rubbish clean-up vessel according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in the left side of the hull (3)
Meta position, which installs, to be equipped with feed inlet (31), and is provided with side plate (33) in the front and rear sides of feed inlet (31), the hull (3)
Inside, which is provided with, sets material cavity (34), and the right end of feed inlet (31) is provided with to the stock guide for setting extension on the inside of material cavity (34)
(32), position is provided with the guiding gutter (35) that left and right is moved towards, and the section of guiding gutter (35) among the lower end surface of the hull (3)
Shape be it is arc-shaped, the propeller (53) setting is in guiding gutter (35), and propeller (53) is located at the right side of guiding gutter (35)
End.
4. a kind of water rubbish clean-up vessel according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the feed inlet of the hull (3)
(31) conveyer belt (9) being arranged to upper right overturning angle is provided in, and the both ends of conveyer belt (9) are provided with roller, it is described defeated
The upper left side of band (9) is sent to be provided with drum roll (8), the central rotating shaft at drum roll (8) both ends and the center at roller both ends turn
Axis is separately fixed on the side plate (33) of feed inlet (31) front and rear sides, and drum roll (8) and roller are located at the center of the same end
The side plate (33) that shaft passes through side is meshed connection by gear, and the central rotating shaft of drum roll (8) other end is across separately
The side plate (33) of side is fixedly connected with rolling motor (10).
5. a kind of water rubbish clean-up vessel according to claim 4, which is characterized in that during the drum roll (8) is set as
Empty cylindrical body, and drum roll (8) selects metal material to be made, and is uniformly placed with protrusion on the periphery of the drum roll (8)
Rotary table, and drum roll (8) and conveyer belt (9) surface, close to setting, the conveyer belt (9) selects nylon conveyer belt, and conveys
The surface of band (9) is uniformly placed with permeable hole, and the right end of the conveyer belt (9) is arranged in the top of stock guide (32).
6. a kind of water rubbish clean-up vessel according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the elevating mechanism (6) is by going up and down
Motor (61), fixed plate (62), guide rail (63) and screw rod (64) are constituted, and the guide rail (63) is provided with former and later two, and front and back
Two guide rails (63) are fixed at the right side of hull (3) by screw vertically, between the guide rail (63) described in former and later two
Intermediate position be vertically arranged with screw rod (64), and it is fixed by fixed plate (62) between the upper end of former and later two guide rails (63)
Connection, the upper surface center of the fixed plate (62) is fixedly installed lifting motor (61), and the output shaft of lifting motor (61)
It is fixedly connected across fixed plate (62) with the upper end of screw rod (64).
7. a kind of water rubbish clean-up vessel according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the right end of the net cage (7) is arranged
Have rectangular screen frame (71), and the left port of screen frame (71) is provided with rectangular fixed border (72), the fixed border (72)
Left side be provided with longitudinal sliding bar (74), and the rear and front end of sliding bar (74) passes through connecting column (73) and fixed border
(72) it is fixedly connected, the left side of the sliding bar (74) is provided with close to rear and front end position to be matched with guide rail (63)
Guide runner (741), and position is provided with tapped through hole (742) among sliding bar (74) upper surface.
8. a kind of water rubbish clean-up vessel according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the sliding bar (74) passes through both ends
The guide runner (741) of setting is stuck on two guide rails (63) of elevating mechanism (7), and the screw rod on elevating mechanism (7)
(64) lower end is interspersed in the threaded hole (742) on sliding bar (74) Nei.
9. a kind of water rubbish clean-up vessel according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the screen frame (71) selects stainless steel
Screen frame, and the lower end surface of screen frame (71) is provided with screen frame door (711), the side and fixed border (72) of the screen frame door (711)
Bottom edge it is hinged, and the other side of screen frame door (71) is hinged with lock (712), and screen frame (71) right side is close to lower end position
It is provided with the clamp (713) matched with lock (712), the clamp (713) is set as rectangle, and clamp (713) passes through
Shaft is fixedly connected with screen frame (71), is provided with rectangular hole corresponding with clamp (713) on the lock (712).
10. a kind of water rubbish clean-up vessel according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the surface of the collecting board (1) is equal
It is even to be placed with water hole, and the right end of collecting board (1) assigns at the feed inlet (31) of hull (3), the collecting board (1) and ship
Body is fixedly connected by welding between (3), and the baffle (101) of collecting board (1) is provided with switch-plate close to the one end of hull (3)
It steps down (102), the baffle (101) and the support plate (23) of allocation mechanism (2) lower end are fixedly connected by welding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811268904.7A CN109162266B (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | Water surface garbage cleaning ship |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811268904.7A CN109162266B (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | Water surface garbage cleaning ship |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109162266A true CN109162266A (en) | 2019-01-08 |
| CN109162266B CN109162266B (en) | 2021-03-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811268904.7A Active CN109162266B (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | Water surface garbage cleaning ship |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109162266B (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109594544A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-09 | 张博曦 | A kind of water surface cleaner |
| CN109736278A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-10 | 李子衡 | A kind of river garbage cleaning ship |
| CN110077764A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-08-02 | 曹馨戈 | A kind of sea rubbish concentration zones garbage collection process device |
| CN110696980A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-01-17 | 安徽工程大学 | Water-way dual-purpose water surface garbage cleaning ship |
| CN111114706A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-08 | 广州航海学院 | Water surface garbage collection ship and vortex driving assembly thereof |
| WO2020113320A1 (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2020-06-11 | Technika Engineering Ltd. | Apparatus and method for collecting marine debris |
| CN111387151A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-07-10 | 陕西理工大学 | Device for collecting plankton on river surface |
| CN111663509A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-09-15 | 北京北控生态建设集团有限公司 | Riverway water ecological treatment equipment and riverway water ecological treatment method |
| CN112660316A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-16 | 浙江海洋大学 | Water surface garbage salvage ship |
| CN113001626A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-06-22 | 昆明理工大学 | Adjustable special-shaped material slicing equipment of thickness |
| CN113475491A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-10-08 | 武夷学院 | Automatic cleaning and recovering device for crab pond aquatic weeds |
| CN113750584A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2021-12-07 | 深圳中科环保产业发展有限公司 | High-efficient industrial waste water treatment system |
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| CN114703817A (en) * | 2022-03-12 | 2022-07-05 | 上海玖霖环保科技有限公司 | Novel surface of water rubbish automatic collection equipment |
| CN114808893A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-07-29 | 山东金冠网具有限公司 | Marine environment administers and salvages equipment with rubbish |
| CN114837152A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-08-02 | 华北水利水电大学 | Device for treating harmful organisms in river channel for hydraulic engineering and using method thereof |
| CN114954813A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-08-30 | 中国计量大学 | Can leak trash cleaning boat of handling to dross |
| CN115636060A (en) * | 2022-10-19 | 2023-01-24 | 河海大学 | Multifunctional cleaning ship for performing water purification treatment on lakes |
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| CN116464010A (en) * | 2023-06-19 | 2023-07-21 | 中科阿斯迈(江苏)检验检测有限公司 | Multi-layer impurity discharging and conveying equipment |
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| WO2020113320A1 (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2020-06-11 | Technika Engineering Ltd. | Apparatus and method for collecting marine debris |
| CN109736278A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-10 | 李子衡 | A kind of river garbage cleaning ship |
| CN109594544A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-09 | 张博曦 | A kind of water surface cleaner |
| CN110077764A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-08-02 | 曹馨戈 | A kind of sea rubbish concentration zones garbage collection process device |
| CN110696980B (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2021-08-27 | 安徽工程大学 | Water-way dual-purpose water surface garbage cleaning ship |
| CN110696980A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-01-17 | 安徽工程大学 | Water-way dual-purpose water surface garbage cleaning ship |
| CN111114706A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-08 | 广州航海学院 | Water surface garbage collection ship and vortex driving assembly thereof |
| CN111387151A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-07-10 | 陕西理工大学 | Device for collecting plankton on river surface |
| CN111387151B (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2021-11-23 | 陕西理工大学 | Device for collecting plankton on river surface |
| CN111663509A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-09-15 | 北京北控生态建设集团有限公司 | Riverway water ecological treatment equipment and riverway water ecological treatment method |
| CN111663509B (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2021-10-15 | 北京北控生态建设集团有限公司 | Riverway water ecological treatment equipment and riverway water ecological treatment method |
| CN112660316A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-16 | 浙江海洋大学 | Water surface garbage salvage ship |
| CN113001626A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-06-22 | 昆明理工大学 | Adjustable special-shaped material slicing equipment of thickness |
| CN113475491A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-10-08 | 武夷学院 | Automatic cleaning and recovering device for crab pond aquatic weeds |
| CN113750584A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2021-12-07 | 深圳中科环保产业发展有限公司 | High-efficient industrial waste water treatment system |
| CN113750584B (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-09-30 | 深圳中科环保产业发展有限公司 | High-efficient industrial waste water treatment facilities |
| CN113819700A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2021-12-21 | 廖爱群 | Non-rotating cage type spiral quick freezer |
| CN114703817A (en) * | 2022-03-12 | 2022-07-05 | 上海玖霖环保科技有限公司 | Novel surface of water rubbish automatic collection equipment |
| CN114837152A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-08-02 | 华北水利水电大学 | Device for treating harmful organisms in river channel for hydraulic engineering and using method thereof |
| CN114808893A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-07-29 | 山东金冠网具有限公司 | Marine environment administers and salvages equipment with rubbish |
| CN114808893B (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2024-06-04 | 山东金冠网具有限公司 | Marine environment administers with rubbish salvage equipment |
| CN114954813B (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2023-07-28 | 中国计量大学 | Can carry out trash-cleaning ship who leaks processing to dross |
| CN114954813A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-08-30 | 中国计量大学 | Can leak trash cleaning boat of handling to dross |
| CN115636060A (en) * | 2022-10-19 | 2023-01-24 | 河海大学 | Multifunctional cleaning ship for performing water purification treatment on lakes |
| CN115636060B (en) * | 2022-10-19 | 2024-02-13 | 河海大学 | Multifunctional cleaning ship for purifying lake water |
| CN116135325B (en) * | 2023-04-04 | 2023-06-30 | 中节能(烟台)环保能源有限公司 | Sanitation garbage disposal equipment for sanitation |
| CN116135325A (en) * | 2023-04-04 | 2023-05-19 | 中节能(烟台)环保能源有限公司 | Sanitation garbage disposal equipment for sanitation |
| CN116464010A (en) * | 2023-06-19 | 2023-07-21 | 中科阿斯迈(江苏)检验检测有限公司 | Multi-layer impurity discharging and conveying equipment |
| CN116464010B (en) * | 2023-06-19 | 2023-08-18 | 中科阿斯迈(江苏)检验检测有限公司 | Multi-layer impurity discharging and conveying equipment |
| CN117845858A (en) * | 2024-03-08 | 2024-04-09 | 四川水发勘测设计研究有限公司 | Cleaning device for hydraulic engineering |
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