CN109161777A - A kind of plastic alloy - Google Patents
A kind of plastic alloy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109161777A CN109161777A CN201811188588.2A CN201811188588A CN109161777A CN 109161777 A CN109161777 A CN 109161777A CN 201811188588 A CN201811188588 A CN 201811188588A CN 109161777 A CN109161777 A CN 109161777A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plastic alloy
- substance
- main component
- auxiliary element
- polypropylene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C23/00—Alloys based on magnesium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/10—Alloys containing non-metals
- C22C1/1036—Alloys containing non-metals starting from a melt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/10—Alloys containing non-metals
- C22C1/1036—Alloys containing non-metals starting from a melt
- C22C1/1047—Alloys containing non-metals starting from a melt by mixing and casting liquid metal matrix composites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C30/00—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C32/00—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ
- C22C32/0094—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with organic materials as the main non-metallic constituent, e.g. resin
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of plastic alloy, including main component and auxiliary element；Main component includes the substance of following mass percent ingredient: magnesium 35~40%, lithium 12~20%, aluminium 5~10%, silicon 0.8~1.2%, manganese 1.5~2%, chromium 2~5%, cobalt 1~5%, nickel 15~20% and vanadium 1~5%；Auxiliary element includes the substance of following mass percent ingredient: polypropylene 15~25%, lubricant 1~2% and high temperature resistant binder 0.5~2%；The present invention also provides the preparation methods of the plastic alloy；Plastic alloy of the present invention has good corrosion resistance and high intensity, part stainless steel material can be replaced to use, economical and practical.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of alloy, in particular to a kind of plastic alloy.
Background technique
Plastic alloy is high-performance, functionalization, the customizations for utilizing physical blending or chemical grafting method and obtaining
A kind of novel high-performance plastic material, it can improve or improve the performance of existing plastics and reduce cost, it has also become plastics industry
In the most active one of kind, increase very rapid.It compared with common plastics have the period it is short, put into small, at low cost, property
The high advantage of energy.
For the starting of Plastics in China alloy than later, demand is bigger, and existing plastic alloy is in aspect of performance and foreign countries
Obvious compared to gap, plasticity, wear-resistant, corrosion resistance is poor, cannot substitute the use of some stainless steel metal materials.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind to have good corrosion resistance and high intensity, can replace part
The plastic alloy that stainless steel material uses.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of plastic alloy, including including main component and auxiliary element；
Main component includes the substance of following mass percent ingredient: magnesium 35~40%, lithium 12~20%, aluminium 5~10%, silicon 0.8~
1.2%, manganese 1.5~2%, chromium 2~5%, cobalt 1~5%, nickel 15~20% and vanadium 1~5%；Auxiliary element includes following quality
The substance of percent composition: polypropylene 10~25%, lubricant 0.5~2% and high temperature resistant binder 1%.
Further, as a preferred technical solution, the main component include following mass percent ingredient substance:
Magnesium 40%, lithium 15%, silicon 1%, manganese 2%, chromium 2%, cobalt 5%, nickel 14% and vanadium 1%；
Further, the auxiliary element includes the substance of following mass percent ingredient: polypropylene 18%, lubricant
1% and high temperature resistant binder 1%.
Further, the lubricant is calcium stearate.
Further, the high temperature resistant binder is aromatic ring alicyclic ring acid anhydrides, phenolic resin, any one in dicyandiamide
Or two or more combination.
Further, the plastic alloy the preparation method is as follows: first by mass percentage ingredient weigh it is described mainly at
The raw material of substance divided carries out vacuum intermediate-frequency induction melting；Destressing is carried out after vacuum pouring ingot casting handles 1H；The ingot casting is ground
Wear into Nanoalloy powder；The Nanoalloy powder is mixed with the auxiliary element again, blender is added with the speed of 100rpm
30min is stirred, Nanoalloy powder-polypropylene mixed liquor is obtained；The Nanoalloy powder-polypropylene mixed liquor is subjected to hot place
Reason squeezes by machine plus grinding or mold, obtains plastic alloy of various shapes.
Plastic alloy of the present invention, simple production process is easy to process, has good corrosion resistance and high intensity, can portion
Divide and stainless steel material is replaced to use, it is economical and practical.
Specific embodiment
In order to be clearer to understand the contents of the present invention, it is further described combined with specific embodiments below.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of plastic alloy, including including main component and auxiliary element；Main component includes
The substance of following mass percent ingredient: magnesium 35~40%, lithium 12~20%, aluminium 5~10%, silicon 0.8~1.2%, manganese 1.5~
2%, chromium 2~5%, cobalt 1~5%, nickel 15~20% and vanadium 1~5%；Auxiliary element includes the object of following mass percent ingredient
Matter: polypropylene 10~25%, lubricant 0.5~2% and high temperature resistant binder 0.5~2%.
Embodiment one:
Main component includes the substance of following mass percent ingredient: magnesium 40%, lithium as a preferred technical solution,
15%, aluminium 5%, silicon 1%, manganese 2%, chromium 2%, cobalt 5%, nickel 14% and vanadium 1%；Auxiliary element include following mass percent at
The substance divided: polypropylene 18%, lubricant 1% and high temperature resistant binder 1%.
Wherein, lubricant is calcium stearate；High temperature resistant binder is aromatic ring alicyclic ring acid anhydrides, phenolic resin, in dicyandiamide
Any one or two or more combinations.
Accordingly the preparation method is as follows: first ingredient by mass percentage weighs the raw material of substance of main component, vacuum is carried out
Medium frequency induction melting；Destressing is carried out after vacuum pouring ingot casting handles 1H；Ingot casting is milled into Nanoalloy powder；Nanometer is closed again
Bronze is mixed with the auxiliary element, and blender is added with the speed of 100rpm and stirs 30min, obtains Nanoalloy powder-poly- third
Alkene mixed liquor；Obtained Nanoalloy powder-polypropylene mixed liquor is heat-treated, squeezes, obtains by machine plus grinding or mold
To plastic alloy of various shapes.
Embodiment two:
Main component includes the substance of following mass percent ingredient: magnesium 35%, lithium 20%, aluminium 5%, silicon 1%, manganese 2%,
Chromium 5%, cobalt 5%, nickel 10% and vanadium 1%；Auxiliary element includes the substance of following mass percent ingredient: polypropylene 15%, profit
Lubrication prescription 0.5% and high temperature resistant binder 0.5%.
Wherein, preparation method is identical as preparation method disclosed in embodiment one.
Embodiment three:
Main component includes the substance of following mass percent ingredient: magnesium 40%, lithium 15%, aluminium 5%, silicon 0.5%, manganese
1.5%, chromium 2%, cobalt 2%, nickel 20% and vanadium 4%；Auxiliary element includes the substance of following mass percent ingredient: polypropylene
18%, lubricant 0.5% and high temperature resistant binder 1.5%.
Wherein, preparation method is identical as preparation method disclosed in embodiment one.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of plastic alloy, it is characterised in that: including main component and auxiliary element；Main component includes following quality percentage
Than the substance of ingredient: magnesium 35~40%, lithium 12~20%, aluminium 5~10%, silicon 0.8~1.2%, manganese 1.5~2%, chromium 2~
5%, cobalt 1~5%, nickel 15~20% and vanadium 1~5%；Auxiliary element includes the substance of following mass percent ingredient: polypropylene
10~25%, lubricant 0.5~2% and high temperature resistant binder 0.5~2%.
2. plastic alloy as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the main component includes following mass percent ingredient
Substance: magnesium 40%, lithium 15%, silicon 1%, manganese 2%, chromium 2%, cobalt 5%, nickel 14% and vanadium 1%.
3. plastic alloy as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the auxiliary element includes following mass percent ingredient
Substance: polypropylene 18% and lubricant 1% and high temperature resistant binder 1%.
4. plastic alloy as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lubricant is calcium stearate.
5. plastic alloy as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the high temperature resistant binder is aromatic ring alicyclic ring acid anhydrides, phenol
Any one in urea formaldehyde, dicyandiamide or two or more combinations.
6. a kind of method for preparing plastic alloy described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: first ingredient weighs by mass percentage
The raw material of substance of the main component carries out vacuum intermediate-frequency induction melting；Destressing is carried out after vacuum pouring ingot casting handles 1H；It will
The ingot casting is milled into Nanoalloy powder；The Nanoalloy powder is mixed with the auxiliary element again, be added blender with
The speed of 100rpm stirs 30min, obtains Nanoalloy powder-polypropylene mixed liquor；The Nanoalloy powder-polypropylene is mixed
Liquid is heat-treated, and is squeezed by machine plus grinding or mold, is obtained plastic alloy of various shapes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811188588.2A CN109161777A (en) | 2018-10-12 | 2018-10-12 | A kind of plastic alloy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811188588.2A CN109161777A (en) | 2018-10-12 | 2018-10-12 | A kind of plastic alloy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109161777A true CN109161777A (en) | 2019-01-08 |
Family
ID=64878011
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811188588.2A Pending CN109161777A (en) | 2018-10-12 | 2018-10-12 | A kind of plastic alloy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109161777A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114622121A (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-06-14 | 赣南师范大学 | Medium-entropy alloy and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-10-12 CN CN201811188588.2A patent/CN109161777A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114622121A (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-06-14 | 赣南师范大学 | Medium-entropy alloy and preparation method thereof |
| CN114622121B (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-11-08 | 赣南师范大学 | Medium-entropy alloy and preparation method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190108 |