CN109161143A - AS material, preparation method and the lampshade of a kind of high photosynthetic efficiency, high tenacity - Google Patents
AS material, preparation method and the lampshade of a kind of high photosynthetic efficiency, high tenacity Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109161143A CN109161143A CN201811027756.XA CN201811027756A CN109161143A CN 109161143 A CN109161143 A CN 109161143A CN 201811027756 A CN201811027756 A CN 201811027756A CN 109161143 A CN109161143 A CN 109161143A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- toughener
- lampshade
- resin
- spout part
- weight percentage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of nitriles
- C08L33/20—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylonitrile
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
- F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
- F21V17/16—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by deformation of parts; Snap action mounting
- F21V17/164—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by deformation of parts; Snap action mounting the parts being subjected to bending, e.g. snap joints
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
- F21V3/04—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings
- F21V3/06—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings characterised by the material
- F21V3/062—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings characterised by the material the material being plastics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of AS material of high tenacity, its material composition is prepared by including: AS resin, toughener, light diffusing agent, antioxidant and lubricant, wherein by weight percentage, the AS resin is 65~89%, and the toughener is 8~33%;The preparation method for also disclosing above-mentioned AS material and the lampshade as made from above-mentioned AS material.AS toughness of material of the invention is high, shock resistance is good, breach the functional limitation of traditional AS material, it can not only keep high photosynthetic efficiency, apply also for injection blow moulding, it is capable of the PC material production LED lamp cover of fictitious hosts valuableness, AS material is expanded in the application range of LED illumination industry, cost can reduce by 40% compared with PC material, have biggish cost advantage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to lamps and lanterns Material Fields, and in particular to a kind of high photosynthetic efficiency, the AS material of high tenacity, preparation method and
Lampshade.
Background technique
When manufacturing the lampshade of LED light, PC material price is expensive, and melting temperature is high, processing difficulties;PMMA, PS, PVC etc.
Due to material self character, it is not suitable for injection blow moulding;Traditional AS material has the characteristics that big, the easy embrittlement of rigidity,
It is easy to happen fragmentation with when carrying out drop test after Lamp cup assembly, can not be examined by physics as defined in relevant product safety standard
It surveys, limits AS material in the application of LED lamp industry.
In addition, the lampshade of traditional LED lamp, the spout part being connected with Lamp cup has notch and buckle, however uses traditional
AS material is difficult to form above-mentioned notch and/or buckle in injection blow moulding since toughness is low, rigidity is big.Therefore, it is necessary to right
The above deficiency is improved.
Summary of the invention
To overcome deficiencies of the prior art, inventor improves traditional AS material, proposes one kind
The AS material of high tenacity, can be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of AS material of high tenacity prepares its material composition packet
Include: AS resin, toughener, light diffusing agent, antioxidant and lubricant, wherein by weight percentage, the AS resin be 65~
89%, the toughener is 8~33%.
Preferably, by weight percentage, the AS resin is 66~80%, and the toughener is 18~32%.
Preferably, by weight percentage, the light diffusing agent be 0.8~1.2%, the antioxidant be 0.2~
0.4%, the lubricant is 0.2~0.4%.
Preferably, the density of the AS material is 0.9~1.3g/cm3, melt index is 20~34g/10min, tensile strength
For 63~70MPa, elongation at break be 1.8~5.2%, bending strength is 94~115MPa, bending modulus be 3350~
3500MPa and notch impact strength are 30~93J/m.
Preferably, the toughener includes PETG, PCTG or K glue, and the partial size of the light diffusing agent is 0.6~3um.
AS toughness of material of the invention is high, shock resistance is good, breaches the functional limitation of traditional AS material, can not only
High photosynthetic efficiency is kept, injection blow moulding is applied also for, is capable of the PC material production LED lamp cover of fictitious hosts valuableness, expands AS material
In the application range of LED illumination industry, cost can reduce by 40% compared with PC material, have biggish cost advantage.
Inventor also proposed the preparation method of the AS material of above-mentioned high tenacity, the preparation method the following steps are included:
S1 weighs material composition in proportion;
The material composition claimed is put into mixing machine and mixes, obtains mixture by S2;
Mixture described in S2 is added in double screw extruder by S3, after melting, extrusion, granulation and drying process, i.e.,
?.
Inventor has found that the lampshade of traditional LED lamp, spout part abut the setting of notch due to the setting of notch, buckle,
So that the unreasonable products structure after assembly, affects the fitness and stable connection of lampshade and Lamp cup, and height is occurring
When sky falls, stress is easier to concentrate and chipping, when implementing in a manner of the lampshade manufactured by traditional AS material, the above problem
It is more prominent, therefore also proposed lampshade structurally reasonable made from a kind of AS material as above-mentioned high tenacity, the lampshade packet
Spout part is included, the outer surface of the spout part non-notch, the spout part is equipped with buckle.
Preferably, the spout part is in convex hoop shape, described to buckle the outer surface for being evenly arranged in the spout part.
When lampshade and Lamp cup of the invention is assembled together, the fitness and stable connection of lampshade and Lamp cup assembly can be enhanced
Property, when falling, the structure of spout part and buckle may also function as buffer function, and the energy moment that can avoid whole focuses on lampshade
Chipping on one point, structure is more reliable.
Detailed description of the invention
Invention is further described in detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment 1 of lampshade of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment 2 of lampshade of the present invention.
Corresponding as follows, the spout part 1 of each label, buckle 2 in figure.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described With reference to embodiment:
Explanation about material composition in upper table:
AS resin: the bipolymer AS of acrylonitrile (A) and styrene (S), manufacturer are platform, and the trade mark is
NF2200, injection grade AS resin.
Toughener: manufacturer is SK Chemical of South Korea, and the trade mark is SKYGREEN K2012.
Light diffusing agent: organosilicon light spread powder, manufacturer are Japanese SHIN-ETSU HANTOTAI, trade mark KMP-590.
Antioxidant: including primary antioxidant and auxiliary antioxidant, primary antioxidant is four [β-(3,5- di-t-butyl -4- hydroxy benzenes
Base) propionic acid] pentaerythritol ester, the trade mark 1010, manufacturer is Ciba;Auxiliary antioxidant is bis- (2,4- di-tert-butyls
Base) pentaerythritol diphosphites, the trade mark 6280, manufacturer is Chemical Co., Ltd. of Songyuan City of South Korea.
Lubricant: polyamide wax, trade mark FA1, manufacturer are Clariant Chimie S. A, in addition to playing lubrication
Effect, is conducive to material release, the transparency of composite material also can be improved.
The embodiment 1-5 and comparative example 1 of the AS material of high tenacity of the present invention, as shown above, material composition used is total
Number is 100 parts, and by weight, each example includes 1 part of light diffusing agent, 0.3 part of antioxidant and 0.3 part of lubricant.
It wherein, in embodiment 1, further include 88.4 parts of AS resins and 10 parts of toughener;In example 2, further include
83.4 parts of AS resins and 15 parts of toughener;It in embodiment 3, further include 78.4 parts of AS resins and 20 parts of toughener;In embodiment 4
In, it further include 73.4 parts of AS resins and 25 parts of toughener;It further include 68.4 parts of AS resins and 30 parts of toughener in embodiment 5.
Above-mentioned each exemplary AS material can be made by the following method:
Step A, above-mentioned raw materials are weighed in proportion, are put it into high-speed mixer to be sufficiently stirred to be formed for 5~10 minutes and be mixed
Close material;
Step B, it adds mixture into double screw extruder, after melting, extrusion, granulation and drying process, i.e.,
Obtain finished product.
65 double screw extruders that above-mentioned double screw extruder is produced using Rhea company, processing temperature are preferred
Be 180-220 DEG C, the vacuum degree of extruder preferably >=0.08MPa, the draw ratio of extruder is 25-40, and the screw rod of extruder turns
Speed is 300-600 revs/min.
Specific processing conditions are as follows: material puddles revolving speed are as follows: 200 revs/min;One area's temperature: 180 DEG C, two area's temperature: 200
DEG C, three area's temperature: 210 DEG C, four area's temperature: 210 DEG C, five area's temperature: 220 DEG C, six area's temperature: 220 DEG C, seven area's temperature: 210
DEG C, eight area's temperature: 210 DEG C, nine area's temperature: 220 DEG C, engine speed: 400 revs/min.
The above method is simple and easy to do, and the AS testing of materials result as made from the above method is as shown in the table:
Note: specific gravity is tested by ASTM D792/ (GB/T1033) standard;Notch impact strength presses ASTM D256/
(GB/T1843) standard is tested;Tensile property test is tested by ASTM D638/ (GB/T1040) standard;Bendability
It can test and be tested by ASTM D790/ (GB/T9341) standard;ASTM D1238/ (GB/T3682) is pressed in melt index test
Standard is tested;Light transmittance is tested by test by ASTM D1003/ (GB/2410-80) standard with mist degree;Thermal deformation is surveyed
Examination is tested by ASTM D648/ (GB/T1634) standard.
The AS material that can be seen that high tenacity obtained from the test result of above-described embodiment 1 to 5 has high light transmission
Rate, heat-resist and excellent processing performance also have the advantages that cost of material is low etc., therefore after toughening compared with PC material
AS material can not only keep high photosynthetic efficiency, apply also for injection blow moulding, be capable of the PC material of fictitious hosts valuableness to produce LED light
Cover.
In some other embodiment, what above-mentioned toughener preferably matched with AS material refraction coefficient.Alloy material
Transparency depend on two kinds of materials refractive index, if the refractive index of two kinds of materials is essentially equal, product shows as full impregnated
It is bright;Conversely, light scattering effect caused by the difference of refractive index can make material between the two microfacies if the refractive index difference of material is larger
Material loses the transparency.Therefore, the toughener that the present invention preferably matches with AS refractive index, specifically preferably includes PETG, PCTG or K
One or both of glue, further preferred PETG, refractive index 1.57 is identical as AS Refractive Index of Material, can make obtained
There is AS material high tenacity to keep high transparency simultaneously.
Above-mentioned PETG, PCTG is a kind of armorphous copolyester, and common comonomer is Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-hexamethylene diformazan
Alcohol, full name are polyethylene terephthalate -1,4-CHDM ester, and product highly transparent, shock resistance is excellent
Different, machine-shaping property is splendid.Above-mentioned k glue is styrene-butadiene copolymer, and transparency is high, glossiness is good, resistance to punching
It hits, processing performance is good, can process the high product of smooth appearance, gloss, transparency.
The partial size of above-mentioned light diffusing agent is preferably 0.6~3um, and the light diffusing agent of the particle size range can make AS material obtained
The atomizing effect of material is more preferable.
Based on the test result of above-mentioned project, the material composition for preparing the AS material of high tenacity preferably wraps in percentage terms
Include 65~89% AS resin and 8~33% toughener;It further preferably include 66~80% AS resin and 18~32%
Toughener, the toughness of AS material so obtained is higher, comprehensive performance is more superior.
Based on the test result of above-mentioned project, when it is implemented, the AS material of high tenacity obtained preferably has following property
Energy parameter: density is 0.9~1.3g/cm3, melt index be 20~34g/10min, tensile strength be 63~70MPa, fracture stretch
Long rate is 1.8~5.2%, bending strength is 94~115MPa, bending modulus is 3350~3500MPa and notch shock is strong
Degree is 30~93J/m;Further preferably also have the following performance: V2 grades of flame retardant property -0.8mm, 0.45MPa heat distortion temperature
It is 91.5~96 DEG C, the disposable light transmittance of 1.0mm thickness is 65~66%, and mist degree is 93~94%.
The embodiment 1 of lampshade of the invention, as shown in Figure 1, it is made by the AS material of above-mentioned high tenacity, including nozzle
Portion 1,1 non-notch of spout part, and be in convex hoop shape, the outer surface of spout part 1 is equipped with buckle 2, and two buckles 2 are symmetrical arranged.Due to pipe
1 non-notch of oral area, so that the structure of spout part 1 is more solid and reliable.Since AS material used has high tenacity, so spout part 1
Can form completely when note is blown with buckle 2.
When above-mentioned lampshade and Lamp cup are assembled together, the fitness and stable connection of lampshade and Lamp cup assembly can be enhanced,
Lampshade and the sufficient space of Lamp cup are given simultaneously, when falling from high altitude, is buffered after touching ground, avoids whole energy
Amount moment focuses on a point of lampshade and chipping;Semicircular lampshade structure, the rigidity of AS material, can make product by
Power is not susceptible to deform, and enhances the anti-pressure ability of product.
The embodiment 2 of lampshade of the invention, as shown in Fig. 2, it is made by the AS material of above-mentioned high tenacity, including nozzle
Portion 1, spout part 1 are designed to whole circle, non-notch, and are in convex hoop shape, and the outer surface of spout part 1 is equipped with buckle 2, and four buckles 2 are uniformly
Setting.The setting of multiple buckles 2 can further enhance the fitness and stable connection of lampshade and Lamp cup assembly.
It should be understood that for those of ordinary skills, it can be modified or changed according to the above description,
And all these modifications and variations should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the present invention.
Illustrative description is carried out to the invention patent above, it is clear that the realization of the invention patent is not by aforesaid way
Limitation, as long as use the invention patent method concept and technical solution carry out various improvement, or it is not improved will this
The conception and technical scheme of patent of invention directly apply to other occasions, are within the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of AS material of high tenacity, which is characterized in that the material composition for preparing it includes: AS resin, toughener, light diffusion
Agent, antioxidant and lubricant, wherein by weight percentage, the AS resin be 65~89%, the toughener be 8~
33%.
2. AS material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by weight percentage, the AS resin be 66~
80%, the toughener is 18~32%.
3. AS material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by weight percentage, the light diffusing agent be 0.8~
1.2%, the antioxidant is 0.2~0.4%, and the lubricant is 0.2~0.4%.
4. AS material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the density of the AS material is 0.9~1.3g/cm3, melting
Index is 20~34g/10min, tensile strength is 63~70MPa, elongation at break is 1.8~5.2%, bending strength be 94~
115MPa, bending modulus are 3350~3500MPa and notch impact strength is 30~93J/m.
5. AS material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the toughener includes PETG, PCTG or K glue, described
The partial size of light diffusing agent is 0.6~3um.
6. the preparation method of AS material described in the claims 1, which comprises the following steps:
S1 weighs material composition in proportion;
The material composition claimed is put into mixing machine and mixes, obtains mixture by S2;
Mixture described in S2 is added in double screw extruder by S3, after melting, extrusion, granulation and drying process to get.
7. lampshade made from a kind of AS material as described in the claims 1, including spout part, which is characterized in that the pipe
The outer surface of oral area non-notch, the spout part is equipped with buckle.
8. lampshade according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the spout part is in convex hoop shape, and the buckle is evenly distributed
In the outer surface of the spout part.
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CN201811027756.XA CN109161143A (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | AS material, preparation method and the lampshade of a kind of high photosynthetic efficiency, high tenacity |
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CN201811027756.XA CN109161143A (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | AS material, preparation method and the lampshade of a kind of high photosynthetic efficiency, high tenacity |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004137396A (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-05-13 | Techno Polymer Co Ltd | Thermoplastic resin composition and molded product |
CN102252173A (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2011-11-23 | 富士迈半导体精密工业(上海)有限公司 | Lamp |
CN104448597A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-03-25 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Preparation method of glass-fiber-reinforced AS resin |
CN106751100A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 浙江普利特新材料有限公司 | A kind of flowing ASA materials weather-proof, high and preparation method thereof |
CN107356995A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-11-17 | 涌奇材料技术(上海)有限公司 | A kind of light diffusing sheet and its production and use |
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2018
- 2018-09-04 CN CN201811027756.XA patent/CN109161143A/en active Pending
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2004137396A (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-05-13 | Techno Polymer Co Ltd | Thermoplastic resin composition and molded product |
CN102252173A (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2011-11-23 | 富士迈半导体精密工业(上海)有限公司 | Lamp |
CN104448597A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-03-25 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Preparation method of glass-fiber-reinforced AS resin |
CN106751100A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 浙江普利特新材料有限公司 | A kind of flowing ASA materials weather-proof, high and preparation method thereof |
CN107356995A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-11-17 | 涌奇材料技术(上海)有限公司 | A kind of light diffusing sheet and its production and use |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
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周祥兴: "《塑料包装材料成形与彩印工艺》", 30 September 1997, 中国物资出版社 * |
杨桂生等: "《工程塑料》", 31 December 2017, 中国铁道出版社 * |
苏家齐: "《塑料工业词典》", 31 December 1989, 化学工业出版社 * |
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