CN109156837A - A kind of tapered rollers grinding type green walnut skinning machine - Google Patents
A kind of tapered rollers grinding type green walnut skinning machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN109156837A CN109156837A CN201811177543.5A CN201811177543A CN109156837A CN 109156837 A CN109156837 A CN 109156837A CN 201811177543 A CN201811177543 A CN 201811177543A CN 109156837 A CN109156837 A CN 109156837A
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- tapered roller
- walnut
- roller
- tapered
- rack
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/08—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for removing fleshy or fibrous hulls of nuts
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to walnut peeled technology fields, provide a kind of tapered rollers grinding type green walnut skinning machine, rack including being equipped with a feed hopper, the first tapered roller and the second tapered roller driven by driving device is rotatably equipped in rack, first tapered roller and the second tapered roller are installed side by side, and it is equipped with an installation gap between the two, the roller wall of first tapered roller is equipped with the cutting tooth to remove green peel of walnut, the rubber sleeve to drive walnut to rotate is set with outside second tapered roller, the discharge port of feed hopper is located at the top of the first tapered roller and the second tapered roller, and close to the setting of the butt end of the first tapered roller and the second tapered roller, under the action of driving device, first tapered roller and the second tapered roller rotating Vortex.The present invention compares traditional green walnut peeling equipment, and peeling efficiency is greatly improved with peeling quality, and peeling more thoroughly, without manually carrying out secondary cleaning, and greatly reduces the damage to walnut, and the walnut quality after peeling processing is effectively ensured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to walnut peeled technology field more particularly to a kind of tapered rollers grinding type green walnut skinning machines.
Background technique
In walnut process, the removing of outer layer green peel and remove clean whether are the fingers for determining walnut quality superiority and inferiority
One of mark can quality and mouth to walnut though stack retting, which removes seed-skin method to remove seed-skin method with medicament, is able to achieve effectively removing for green peel of walnut
Sense impacts, or even will affect edible health；Artificial peeling can guarantee the peeling quality of walnut, but large labor intensity, go
Skin low efficiency, and during peeling, the slurries generated on green peel of walnut are stained on hand not easy cleaning.
Currently, having the walnut green husk peeling machine removed the peel for realizing walnut in the market, it can be realized manual labor's
Effectively substitution, peeling efficiency greatly improves, but current green walnut peeling equipment, the excessively high-speed rotating mode of multi-pass beat green peel
Broken, the decortication effect of walnut is poor, and pericarp peeling is not thorough, and still needs to manually be further processed walnut case surface, thus
So that therefore the whole efficiency of the pericarp peeling of walnut reduces, if the remaining green peel of walnut shell cannot be cleared up or clearly in time again
That manages is not thorough enough, and residual green peel can be mouldy on walnut shell, so that walnut is generated blackspot, seriously affects the quality of walnut, in addition,
Current green walnut peeling equipment is larger to the active force of walnut during high speed rotation removing broken to green peel of walnut,
The peeling efficiency of the phenomenon that being easy to damage walnut itself, or even will cause the rupture of walnut two halves, walnut still needs with peeling quality
It further increases.
Therefore, a kind of tapered rollers grinding type green walnut skinning machine is developed, not only there is urgent researching value, it may have
Good economic benefit and commercial application potentiality, where this power exactly of the invention being accomplished and basis.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the defect of the prior art as indicated above, the present inventor has made intensive studies this, is paying
After a large amount of creative works, so as to complete the present invention.
Specifically, the technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: providing a kind of tapered rollers grinding type green walnut peeling
Machine is not thorough with solving current green walnut peeling equipment in the presence of peeling, removes the peel low efficiency, and the skill of damage is easily caused to walnut
Art problem.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that
A kind of tapered rollers grinding type green walnut skinning machine rotates in the rack including the rack equipped with a feed hopper
The first tapered roller and the second tapered roller driven by driving device is installed, first tapered roller and second tapered roller are simultaneously
Column installation, and it is equipped with an installation gap between the two, the roller wall of first tapered roller is equipped with to remove cutting for green peel of walnut
Tooth is cut, the rubber sleeve to drive walnut to rotate is set with outside second tapered roller, the discharge port of the feed hopper is located at institute
The top of the first tapered roller and second tapered roller is stated, and close to the butt end of first tapered roller and second tapered roller
Setting, under the action of the driving device, first tapered roller and the second tapered roller rotating Vortex.
As an improvement technical solution, the end of first tapered roller and second tapered roller is set with steel
Wire brush.
As an improvement technical solution, the top of first tapered roller and second tapered roller is equipped with a gear
Plate, the baffle are fixedly mounted by vibration reduction and cushioning mechanism and the rack；
It is equipped with a shield on the outside of first tapered roller and second tapered roller, the shield is fixedly installed in institute
It states in rack；
The end of first tapered roller and second tapered roller is equipped with a stock guide, and the stock guide passes through support peace
Loading board is fixedly installed in the rack.
As an improvement technical solution, the vibration reduction and cushioning mechanism include be fixedly installed on the feed hopper, with
The bar shaped mounting plate that the baffle is correspondingly arranged is movably installed at least one stress buffer bar, institute on the bar shaped mounting plate
The bottom end for stating stress buffer bar is fixedly connected with the baffle, and the bottom of the stress buffer bar is set with compressed spring, described
Compressed spring is set with sleeve, and institute between the bar shaped mounting plate and the baffle at the top of the stress buffer bar
The screw tip screw thread for stating stress buffer bar is equipped with installation nut, under the action of the installation nut, the compressed spring
Both ends bear against the bar shaped mounting plate and the baffle plate setting.
As an improvement technical solution, the driving device includes driving motor, and the driving motor passes through motor
Mounting plate is fixedly installed in the rack, and roller mounting plate, first tapered roller and institute are fixedly installed in the rack
It states the second tapered roller to be rotatablely installed on the roller mounting plate, the driving motor is by transmission mechanism respectively with described the
One tapered roller, second tapered roller transmission connection.
As a kind of further improved technical solution, the transmission mechanism is set to the rack side, and the biography
Motivation structure is coated with shield, and the shield is fixedly installed in the rack；
The transmission mechanism includes driving wheel, the first driven wheel, the first transmission belt, the second driven wheel and the second transmission belt,
The driving wheel is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving motor, and first driven wheel is fixedly installed in first cone
Roll shaft one end of shape roller, it is described first transmission tape holder is around between the driving wheel and first driven wheel, and with the master
Driving wheel and first driven wheel transmission connection, second driven wheel are fixedly installed in the roll shaft one of second tapered roller
End, the second transmission tape holder are around between the driving wheel and second driven wheel, and with the driving wheel and described the
The transmission connection of two driven wheels.
As an improvement technical solution, further include to control driving motor work controller, the controller
It is fixedly installed in the rack, is electrically connected with the driving motor.
As an improvement technical solution, the rack is equipped with a taper and converges hopper, and the taper is converged hopper and is located at
The lower section of first tapered roller and second tapered roller, and the remittance material mouth and first taper of taper remittance hopper
Roller, second tapered roller are correspondingly arranged.
As an improvement technical solution, the bottom of the rack is equipped with a receiving to install waste material storing drawer
Chamber, the lower rotation of the waste material storing drawer are equipped with runner, and the waste material storing drawer is by the runner in the accommodating chamber
Inside be slidably installed, and it is in running order when, the waste material storing drawer and the taper are converged the blanking port of hopper and are correspondingly arranged.
As a kind of further improved technical solution, the push-and-pull side of the waste material storing drawer is equipped with to realize its limit
The gear edge of installation, the gear is along setting up and down, the push-and-pull side two of the waste material storing drawer in the push-and-pull side of the waste material storing drawer
Lateral location further respectively has a limit plate clamped for strip, and one end rotational installation of the strip is in the rack, institute
It states waste material storing drawer and is installed by the limit plate and the strip in the rack upper limit.
After above-mentioned technical proposal, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The tapered rollers grinding type green walnut skinning machine being equipped with, structure is simple, when work, drives the by driving device
One tapered roller and the rotation of the second tapered roller same-directional high-speed, green walnut are put into from feed hopper, drop down onto the first tapered roller, the second tapered roller
And in the peeling workspace that is formed of baffle, walnut is supported between the first tapered roller and the second tapered roller, in the first tapered roller and
When the second tapered roller high speed rotating Vortex, walnut high speed rotation is driven, while under the effect of the cutting tooth of the first tapered roller, being realized
Cutting, removing to green peel of walnut, are separated green peel with walnut by frustrating to walnut continuous rotation stone roller, peeling is high-efficient, and goes
Bark effect is good, and the green peel of walnut under cutting separation is fallen through the installation gap between the first tapered roller and the second tapered roller, at this
During a, since the first tapered roller and the second tapered roller rotation direction are identical, walnut Impact direction is consistent, walnut kernel degree of injury
It is small, it not will cause the generation of walnut two halves fracture phenomena, and the roller structure of taper, realizing to the same of walnut rotation peeling
When, walnut can be automatically towards roller end movement, until further cleaning is done to walnut in two wire brush positions, by walnut remained on surface
, untreated clean green peel thoroughly remove completely, to complete the peeling processing of walnut；Traditional green walnut peeling is compared to set
It is standby, realize that the peeling of walnut is processed using the tapered rollers grinding type green walnut skinning machine, peeling efficiency is big with peeling quality
Big to improve, peeling more thoroughly, without manually carrying out secondary cleaning, and greatly reduces the damage to walnut, after peeling processing
Walnut quality is effectively ensured.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described.In all the appended drawings, similar element
Or part is generally identified by similar appended drawing reference.In attached drawing, each element or part might not be drawn according to actual ratio.
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is another schematic perspective view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is schematic cross-sectional view of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of part B in Fig. 3；
Fig. 6 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of the first tapered roller and the second tapered roller of the invention；
Fig. 7 is the schematic cross-sectional view in the direction A-A in Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is the cutting tooth structural schematic diagram of the first tapered roller of the invention；
Appended drawing reference: 1- rack；101- accommodating chamber；2- feed hopper；The first tapered roller of 3-；301- cutting tooth；4- second is bored
Shape roller；401- rubber sleeve；5- wire brush；6- baffle；7- shield；8- stock guide；9- support mounting plate；10- bar shaped mounting plate；
11- stress buffer bar；12- compressed spring；13- sleeve；14- installs nut；15- driving motor；16- motor mounting plate；17- roller
Sub- mounting plate；18- shield；19- driving wheel；The first driven wheel of 20-；The first transmission belt of 21-；The second driven wheel of 22-；23-
Two transmission belts；24- controller；25- taper remittance hopper；26- waste material storing drawer；2601- runner；2602- keeps off edge；2603- limit
Plate；27- strip.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further described.But the purposes and mesh of these exemplary embodiments
Be only used to enumerate the present invention, any type of any restriction not is constituted to real protection scope of the invention, it is more non-to incite somebody to action this
The protection scope of invention is confined to this.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of tapered rollers grinding type green walnut skinning machine is present embodiments provided, including is equipped with
The rack 1 of one feed hopper 2 is rotatably equipped with the first tapered roller 3 and the second tapered roller 4 driven by driving device in rack 1, the
One tapered roller 3 and the second installation side by side of tapered roller 4, and it is equipped with an installation gap between the two, the roller wall of the first tapered roller 3 is equipped with
To remove the cutting tooth 301 of green peel of walnut, 301 structure of cutting tooth outside the second tapered roller 4 as shown in figure 8, be set with to band
The rubber sleeve 401 of kinetonucleus peach rotation, 4 structure of the second tapered roller is as shown in fig. 7, the discharge port of feed hopper 2 is located at the first tapered roller 3
With the top of the second tapered roller 4, and close to the setting of the butt end of the first tapered roller 3 and the second tapered roller 4, in the effect of driving device
Under, 4 rotating Vortex of the first tapered roller 3 and the second tapered roller.
In the present embodiment, rack 1 is to be fixedly welded using steel pipe, and install the frame body knot of protective plate by bolt on the outside
Structure, feed hopper 2 is fixedly installed in the top of rack 1, and the feed inlet of feed hopper 2 is towards the inclined structure in side, to keep away
Exempt from the generation that walnut jumps out phenomenon from feed inlet.
In the present embodiment, for the installation for realizing the first tapered roller 3 and the second tapered roller 4, roller is fixedly installed in rack 1
Mounting plate 17, the first tapered roller 3 and the second tapered roller 4 are rotatablely installed by bearing on roller mounting plate 17, the first taper
The mounting structure of roller 3 and the second tapered roller 4 as shown in fig. 6, due to roller in the mounting structure on plate be it is in the prior art
Conventional technical means is known together by those skilled in the art, and and therefore not to repeat here.
4 structure of first tapered roller 3 and the second tapered roller being equipped with is realized by two tapered rollers of rotating Vortex to blueness
The peeling cutting way of walnut, the rubber sleeve 401 that the second tapered roller 4 is set with outside, can increase the frictional force between walnut, from
And drive green walnut also to rotate together while high speed rotation, and under the effect of the cutting tooth 301 of the first tapered roller 3, it realizes
The continuous rotation of green walnut is removed the peel and is removed, and the roller structure of taper, there are differences in height at the both ends of roller, therefore walnut is first
While being ground peeling between tapered roller 3 and the second tapered roller 4, can slowly it be moved from the end of two roller of trend, i.e., to two rollers
The taper end of son is mobile, continuous rotation peeling processing is realized in moving process, and since walnut is mobile and by rotation peeling
In the process, the outer diameter of walnut gradually becomes smaller, and the outer wall linear velocity of the first tapered roller 3 and the second tapered roller 4 is gradually lowered, from
And realize that effective peeling to walnut is processed, decortication effect is good.
Installation gap between first tapered roller 3 and the second tapered roller 4 from butt end to taper end can be identical, can also set in tapered
It sets, since green peel of the walnut under the removing of the butt end of the first tapered roller 3 and the second tapered roller 4 is larger more, in the present embodiment, the
It is in tapered setting that installation gap between one tapered roller 3 and the second tapered roller 4, which is from butt end to taper end, but in roller high speed rotation
Under the action of, the green peel of walnut under removing can be smashed by rotation, therefore the also identical setting in reusable installation gap, be gone to walnut
Bark effect influences little.
The walnut after removing the peel tentatively is rotated by the first tapered roller 3 and the second tapered roller 4, can still be remained on shell a little
Therefore the green peel that do not clean out in the present embodiment, is set with steel wire in the end of the first tapered roller 3 and the second tapered roller 4
Brush 5, wire brush 5 is similarly roller assembling structure, in the fixed suit of the taper end of the first tapered roller 3 and the second tapered roller 4, two roller turns
It drives wire brush 5 to rotate together with, under the action of two wire brush 5 being equipped with, further cleaning can be done to walnut, by remaining blueness
Skin thorough cleaning is clean, so that the walnut by the dual peeling processing of the skinning machine, without artificial secondary cleaning, peeling
Efficiency greatly improves, and realizes effective substitution of manual labor.
To avoid removing the peel in process to walnut, walnut jumps out the generation of phenomenon, the first tapered roller 3 and the second taper
The top of roller 4 is equipped with a baffle 6, and baffle 6 is fixedly mounted by vibration reduction and cushioning mechanism and rack 1, baffle 6 and the first tapered roller 3,
Peeling compatible with walnut size workspace is formed between second tapered roller 4, so that when the slightly discrepant walnut of size is in
When removing the peel workspace, there are enough gaps between walnut and baffle 6, guarantee walnut the first tapered roller 3 and the second tapered roller 4 it
Between rotate freely, beat, walnut is successively ground peeling in peeling workspace, is preventing walnut from jumping in peeling process
While out, so that the peeling processing of walnut orderly carries out, failure rate of machinery is reduced, improves the peeling processing effect of walnut
Rate.In the present embodiment, baffle 6 is the structure that both ends are dug upwards, to easily facilitate walnut in the entrance in peeling workspace
With roll out.
As Fig. 3 and Fig. 5 jointly shown in, vibration reduction and cushioning mechanism includes being fixedly installed on feed hopper 2, corresponding with baffle 6 setting
The bar shaped mounting plate 10 set is movably installed at least one stress buffer bar 11 on bar shaped mounting plate 10, stress buffer bar 11
Bottom end is fixedly connected with baffle 6, and the bottom of stress buffer bar 11 is set with compressed spring 12, and compressed spring 12 is located at bar shaped installation
Between plate 10 and baffle 6, the top of stress buffer bar 11 is set with sleeve 13, and the screw tip screw thread peace of stress buffer bar 11
Equipped with installation nut 14, under the action of installing nut 14, the both ends of compressed spring 12 bear against bar shaped mounting plate 10 and gear
Plate 6 is arranged.In the present embodiment, there are two stress buffer bar 11 is arranged along 6 direction of baffle, when work of the baffle 6 by walnut
When firmly, the vibration reduction and cushioning mechanism being equipped with can play stress buffer function, reduce active force and bore to the first tapered roller 3, second
The influence of shape roller 4 and associated components is played the role of being effectively protected, thus while not influencing walnut peeling processing, if
Standby failure rate substantially reduces.
In the present embodiment, the bottom end of stress buffer bar 11 is cylindrical-shaped structure, so that the installation increased between baffle 6 connects
Contacting surface product, extends the service life of baffle 6, meanwhile, columned bottom end structure, the suit for compressed spring 12 provides just
Benefit.
To avoid the green peel of walnut four under grinding from dissipating, the outside of the first tapered roller 3 and the second tapered roller 4 is equipped with a shield
7, shield 7 is fixedly installed in rack 1, and in the present embodiment, shield 7 is the structure with radian installed towards roller, thus
Realize effectively blocking to the green peel of walnut under grinding, occlusion effect is good, and the Cortex walnut four under grinding can effectively be avoided to dissipate.
In the present embodiment, the end of the first tapered roller 3 and the second tapered roller 4 is additionally provided with a stock guide 8, and stock guide 8 is two
Side has the structure of rib, and stock guide 8 is fixedly installed in rack 1 by support mounting plate 9；Core after peeling processing
Peach can drop down on stock guide 8, convenient and practical through 8 road Song Zhixia manufacturing procedure of stock guide.
As Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 jointly shown in, driving device includes driving motor 15, and driving motor 15 passes through motor mounting plate 16
It is fixedly installed in rack 1, and driving motor 15 is connected with the first tapered roller 3, the transmission of the second tapered roller 4 respectively by transmission mechanism
It connects.
Transmission mechanism includes driving wheel 19, the first driven wheel 20, the first transmission belt 21, the second driven wheel 22 and the second transmission
Band 23, driving wheel 19 are fixedly installed on the output shaft of driving motor 15, and the first driven wheel 20 is fixedly installed in the first tapered roller 3
Roll shaft one end, 21 frame of the first transmission belt is around between driving wheel 19 and the first driven wheel 20, and with driving wheel 19 and first from
Driving wheel 20 is sequentially connected, and the second driven wheel 22 is fixedly installed in roll shaft one end of the second tapered roller 4, and 23 frame of the second transmission belt is around in
Between driving wheel 19 and the second driven wheel 22, and it is sequentially connected with driving wheel 19 and the second driven wheel 22, driving motor 15 works,
By the transmission mechanism, realize the rotating Vortex of the first tapered roller 3 and the second tapered roller 4, in addition, in the present embodiment, first from
Driving wheel 20 is identical with the specification of the second driven wheel 22, so that the revolving speed of the first tapered roller 3 and the second tapered roller 4 is also identical,
Walnut can remain at the first tapered roller 3 and the second tapered roller 4 between the two when rotated, to the decortication effect of green walnut
It is good.
In the present embodiment, transmission mechanism is set to 1 side of rack, and transmission mechanism is coated with shield 18, shield
18 are fixedly installed in rack 1；The shield 18 being equipped with realizes the effective protection to transmission mechanism, while also can be avoided
Generation to operator's sudden hurt accident.
The tapered rollers grinding type green walnut skinning machine further includes the controller 24 to control the work of driving motor 15, control
Device 24 processed is fixedly installed in rack 1, is electrically connected with driving motor 15, is realized the control to driving motor 15, is passed through controller
24 can realize the stepless time adjustment to driving motor 15, due to realizing that motor control is to compare into the prior art by controller 24
Ripe technological means, is known together by those skilled in the art, and and therefore not to repeat here.
As shown in figure 3, being additionally provided with a taper in rack 1 for convenience of the centralized processing to the Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus under removing and converging and expect
Bucket 25, taper converge hopper 25 and are located at the lower section of the first tapered roller 3 and the second tapered roller 4, and taper converge hopper 25 remittance material mouth and
First tapered roller 3, the second tapered roller 4 are correspondingly arranged, through the Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus under the first tapered roller 3 and the removing of the second tapered roller 4, warp
The installation gap of the two can drop down onto taper remittance hopper 25 and be collected.
The bottom of rack 1 is equipped with an accommodating chamber 101 to install waste material storing drawer 26, and the bottom of waste material storing drawer 26 turns
Dynamic to be equipped with runner 2601, waste material storing drawer 26 is slidably installed by runner 2601 in accommodating chamber 101, and in running order
When, waste material storing drawer 26 and taper are converged the blanking port of hopper 25 and are correspondingly arranged, and converge the Cortex walnut that hopper 25 collects through taper, can be by
The blanking port of taper remittance hopper 25 drops down onto temporarily to be stored in waste material storing drawer 26, so as to subsequent centralized processing, so that
After green walnut peeling machining, subsequent cleaning that it goes without doing not only neat and tidy but also had protected environment in this way；When
So, waste material storing drawer 26 can also by the way that sliding rail is arranged in rack 1, using the structures such as compatible sliding rail, sliding slot realize its in
Being slidably installed in accommodating chamber 101.
For the installation convenient for waste material storing drawer 26, the push-and-pull side of waste material storing drawer 26 is equipped with to realize what it was mounted
Gear keeps off setting up and down in the push-and-pull side of waste material storing drawer 26 along 2602 along 2602, and when installation, the gear of waste material storing drawer 26 is along 2602
Rack 1 is abutted to, at this point, waste material storing drawer 26 is placed exactly in immediately below the blanking port of taper remittance hopper 25.
As Fig. 1 and Fig. 4 jointly shown in, at work due to the green walnut skinning machine, because driving motor 15 can generate centainly
Mechanical oscillation, for avoid waste material storing drawer 26 because vibration and other reasons deviate from out of accommodating chamber 101 due to influence to removing after
The undertaking of Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus is collected, and the push-and-pull side two sides position of waste material storing drawer 26 further respectively has a limit clamped for strip 27
Position plate 2603, one end rotational installation of strip 27 is in rack 1, and waste material storing drawer 26 is by limit plate 2603 and strip 27 in machine
The installation of 1 upper limit of frame, to effectively avoid when removing the peel processing, waste material storing drawer 26 deviates from the generation of phenomenon automatically.
The tapered rollers grinding type green walnut skinning machine based on above structure, structure is simple, removes the peel and processes to green walnut
When, driving motor 15 works, the first tapered roller 3 and in the same direction, the synchronized high speed rotation of the second tapered roller 4 are driven by transmission mechanism,
Green walnut is put into from feed hopper 2, is dropped down onto the peeling workspace that the first tapered roller 3, the second tapered roller 4 and baffle 6 are formed, walnut
It is supported between the first tapered roller 3 and the second tapered roller 4, in 4 high speed rotating Vortex of the first tapered roller 3 and the second tapered roller,
Walnut high speed rotation is driven, while under the effect of the cutting tooth 301 of the first tapered roller 3, realizes cutting, stripping to green peel of walnut
From by the way that walnut continuous rotation stone roller is frustrated and separated green peel with walnut, removing the peel high-efficient, and decortication effect is good, under cutting separates
Green peel of walnut fallen through the installation gap between the first tapered roller 3 and the second tapered roller 4, in this process, due to first
Tapered roller 3 is identical with 4 rotation direction of the second tapered roller, and walnut Impact direction is consistent, and walnut kernel degree of injury is small, not will cause walnut two
The generation of half fracture phenomena, and the roller structure of taper are realizing that walnut can be automatically towards roller while rotating peeling to walnut
Sub- end movement, until further cleaning is done to walnut in two wire brushes, 5 position, walnut is remained on surface, untreated clean blueness
Skin thoroughly removes completely, to complete the peeling processing of walnut；Traditional green walnut peeling equipment is compared, using the tapered rollers
Grinding type green walnut skinning machine realizes the peeling processing of walnut, and peeling efficiency is greatly improved with peeling quality, removes the peel more thoroughly,
Without manually carrying out secondary cleaning, and the damage to walnut is greatly reduced, the walnut quality after peeling processing is effectively protected
Card.
The Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus fallen from the installation gap of the first tapered roller 3 and the second tapered roller 4 converges by taper remittance hopper 25
Collection, finally drops down onto and temporarily stores in waste material storing drawer 26, to carry out subsequent centralized processing, subsequent cleaning that it goes without doing,
Not only neat and tidy but also environment had been protected, it is convenient and practical.
It should be appreciated that the purposes of these embodiments is merely to illustrate the present invention and is not intended to limit protection model of the invention
It encloses.In addition, it should also be understood that, after reading the technical contents of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make the present invention each
Kind change, modification and/or variation, all these equivalent forms equally fall within guarantor defined by the application the appended claims
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of tapered rollers grinding type green walnut skinning machine, it is characterised in that: the rack including being equipped with a feed hopper, the machine
The first tapered roller and the second tapered roller driven by driving device, first tapered roller and described second are rotatably equipped on frame
Tapered roller is installed side by side, and is equipped with an installation gap between the two, and the roller wall of first tapered roller is equipped with to remove walnut
The cutting tooth of green peel, second tapered roller are set with the rubber sleeve to drive walnut to rotate, the discharging of the feed hopper outside
Mouth is located at the top of first tapered roller and second tapered roller, and close to first tapered roller and second taper
The butt end of roller is arranged, under the action of the driving device, first tapered roller and the second tapered roller rotating Vortex.
2. a kind of tapered rollers grinding type green walnut skinning machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: first taper
The end of roller and second tapered roller is set with wire brush.
3. a kind of tapered rollers grinding type green walnut skinning machine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: first taper
The top of roller and second tapered roller is equipped with a baffle, and the baffle is pacified by the way that vibration reduction and cushioning mechanism and the rack are fixed
Dress；
It is equipped with a shield on the outside of first tapered roller and second tapered roller, the shield is fixedly installed in the machine
On frame；
The end of first tapered roller and second tapered roller is equipped with a stock guide, and the stock guide passes through support mounting plate
It is fixedly installed in the rack.
4. a kind of tapered rollers grinding type green walnut skinning machine as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the vibration reduction and cushioning
Mechanism includes the bar shaped mounting plate for being fixedly installed on the feed hopper, being correspondingly arranged with the baffle, the bar shaped mounting plate
On be movably installed at least one stress buffer bar, the bottom end of the stress buffer bar is fixedly connected with the baffle, it is described by
The bottom of power buffer bar is set with compressed spring, and the compressed spring is between the bar shaped mounting plate and the baffle, institute
It states and is set with sleeve at the top of stress buffer bar, and the screw tip screw thread of the stress buffer bar is equipped with installation nut,
Under the action of the installation nut, the both ends of the compressed spring bear against the bar shaped mounting plate and the baffle plate setting.
5. a kind of tapered rollers grinding type green walnut skinning machine as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the driving device
Including driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly installed in the rack by motor mounting plate, fixed peace in the rack
Equipped with roller mounting plate, first tapered roller and second tapered roller are rotatablely installed on the roller mounting plate, institute
It states driving motor and is sequentially connected respectively with first tapered roller, second tapered roller by transmission mechanism.
6. a kind of tapered rollers grinding type green walnut skinning machine as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the transmission mechanism
It is set to the rack side, and the transmission mechanism is coated with shield, the shield is fixedly installed in the rack
On；
The transmission mechanism includes driving wheel, the first driven wheel, the first transmission belt, the second driven wheel and the second transmission belt, described
Driving wheel is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving motor, and first driven wheel is fixedly installed in first tapered roller
Roll shaft one end, it is described first transmission tape holder is around between the driving wheel and first driven wheel, and with the driving wheel
It is sequentially connected with first driven wheel, second driven wheel is fixedly installed in roll shaft one end of second tapered roller, institute
The second transmission tape holder is stated to be around between the driving wheel and second driven wheel, and with the driving wheel and described second driven
Wheel transmission connection.
7. a kind of tapered rollers grinding type green walnut skinning machine as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: further include to control
The controller of driving motor work processed, the controller are fixedly installed in the rack, are electrically connected with the driving motor.
8. such as a kind of described in any item tapered rollers grinding type green walnut skinning machines of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that: described
Rack is equipped with taper remittance hopper, and the taper remittance hopper is located under first tapered roller and second tapered roller
Side, and the remittance material mouth of taper remittance hopper is correspondingly arranged with first tapered roller, second tapered roller.
9. a kind of tapered rollers grinding type green walnut skinning machine as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the rack
Portion is equipped with an accommodating chamber to install waste material storing drawer, and the lower rotation of the waste material storing drawer is equipped with runner, described useless
Material storing drawer be slidably installed by the runner in the accommodating chamber, and it is in running order when, the waste material storing drawer and
The blanking port of the taper remittance hopper is correspondingly arranged.
10. a kind of tapered rollers grinding type green walnut skinning machine as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that: the waste material storage
The push-and-pull side of material drawer is equipped with to realize its gear edge being mounted, and the gear is along above and below the push-and-pull side of the waste material storing drawer
Setting, the push-and-pull side two sides position of the waste material storing drawer further respectively have a limit plate clamped for strip, the strip
One end be rotatablely installed in the rack, the waste material storing drawer is by the limit plate and the strip in the rack
It is mounted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811177543.5A CN109156837B (en) | 2018-10-10 | 2018-10-10 | Conical roller grinding type green walnut peeling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811177543.5A CN109156837B (en) | 2018-10-10 | 2018-10-10 | Conical roller grinding type green walnut peeling machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109156837A true CN109156837A (en) | 2019-01-08 |
| CN109156837B CN109156837B (en) | 2020-10-27 |
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ID=64877833
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811177543.5A Active CN109156837B (en) | 2018-10-10 | 2018-10-10 | Conical roller grinding type green walnut peeling machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109156837B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109892667A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-06-18 | 武汉轻工大学 | A kind of de- green equipment of coconut |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109156837B (en) | 2020-10-27 |
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