CN109153483A - Pallet container - Google Patents

Pallet container Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109153483A
CN109153483A CN201780022455.5A CN201780022455A CN109153483A CN 109153483 A CN109153483 A CN 109153483A CN 201780022455 A CN201780022455 A CN 201780022455A CN 109153483 A CN109153483 A CN 109153483A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
stacked
pallet container
tubular
pallet
gap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201780022455.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109153483B (en
Inventor
D.韦罗克
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mauser Werke GmbH
Original Assignee
Mauser Werke GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mauser Werke GmbH filed Critical Mauser Werke GmbH
Publication of CN109153483A publication Critical patent/CN109153483A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109153483B publication Critical patent/CN109153483B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/04Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
    • B65D77/0446Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks
    • B65D77/0453Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks the inner container having a polygonal cross-section
    • B65D77/0466Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks the inner container having a polygonal cross-section the containers being mounted on a pallet
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B65D19/08Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of metal
    • B65D19/10Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of metal of skeleton construction, e.g. made of wire
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/04Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2213/00Safety means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00024Metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00034Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/008Drainage means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/0081Elements or devices for locating articles
    • B65D2519/00815Elements or devices for locating articles on the pallet

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the pallet container of the fill material for storing and for transporting especially dangerous liquid or free-flowing (10), the pallet container includes the thin-wall rigidity inner pressurd vessel made of thermoplastic material (12);Tubular type case frame (14) made of horizontal tubular bar (18) and vertical tubular rod (20) are welded to one another, the tubular type case frame (14) is as the support sheath closely around plastic material inner pressurd vessel (12);And susceptor tray (16), plastic material inner pressurd vessel (12) are supported on the susceptor tray, and tubular type case frame (14) is fixedly connected to the susceptor tray;Wherein, the susceptor tray (16) is configured as compound embodiment or frame pallet, it has by plastic material, corner foot (22) and centre pin (24) made of steel or timber, wherein, in order to which pallet container (10) one of same type are stacked on another top, gap (32) in corner foot (22) and centre pin (24) is provided along the outer edge of all four side walls of susceptor tray (16) on the base, the gap (32) is configured so that when being stacked in two pallet container (10) one on another top, the top circulating type horizontal tubular bar (18) for being stacked in the tubular type case frame (14) of pallet container (10) below is engaged in a manner of being mutually adapted and shape cooperates or " nesting " is in gap (32), wherein, in order to borrow Help fork truck and transports two be stacked on another top filling pallet container (10) safely, deeper gap (32) is formed so that it is deeper, that is, depth (or height) along the vertical direction is being up to twice along horizontal or radial direction depth (or height).

Description

Pallet container
Technical field
The present invention relates to the pallets of the fill material for storing and for transporting especially dangerous liquid or free-flowing Container (Palettencontainer) (IBC), the pallet container include the thin-wall rigidity made of thermoplastic material Inner pressurd vessel;Tubular type case frame made of horizontal tubular bar and vertical tubular rod are welded to one another, the tubular type case frame is as close Ground surrounds the support sheath of plastic material inner pressurd vessel;And susceptor tray, plastic material inner pressurd vessel are supported on the susceptor tray On, and tubular type case frame is fixedly connected to the susceptor tray;Wherein, the susceptor tray is configured as compound embodiment Or frame pallet, the susceptor tray is with corner foot and centre pin made of plastic material, steel or timber and below Circulating type pedestal steel pipe, wherein in order to by pallet container one of same type be stacked in another top on, on the base The gap in corner foot and centre pin is provided along the outer edge of all four side walls of susceptor tray, the gap is configured to make It is proper by two pallet container one be stacked in another top on when, be stacked in the tubular type gridiron of pallet container below The top circulating type horizontal tubular bar of frame is engaged to precise match in a manner of being mutually adapted and shape cooperates or " nesting " exists In gap.
Background technique
A basket:
Such pallet container with approximate 1000 liters of filling volumes (it is particularly frequently used in chemical industries) With modular size.Pallet container described herein with the length of 1200 mm of approximation, 1000 mm of approximation width and The height of 1151 mm of approximation, and only can be as double stacked (IBC in bottom, and an IBC under bottling condition It is stacked in thereon) it transports.To carry out long-distance transportation by train or truck or abroad being transported by ship, usually make With closed 20 feet or 40 feet of ISO containers.The ISO container (for example, Maersk) equally has modular size (20 English Ruler container: length is 6058 mm of approximation, width is 2500 mm of approximation, is highly 2591 mm of approximation;40 ' ' length of container is Accurately twice, every other size keeps identical), and be loaded and unload by back door.The loading of ISO container is come It says, this is equally applicable to two kinds of sizes (conspicuous primary rood), the width of 2343 mm of on the one hand approximation of door opening and on the other hand The height of especially 2292 mm of approximation is particularly significant.Unfortunately, the double-deck heap of the filling pallet container in standards Example Folded to produce the stack height of 2290 mm of approximation, this has to consider.Twice of height of pure mathematics of two pallet containers It will be the mm of 2 × 1151 mm=2302.The lower limit value of 2290 mm of approximation is the result operated as follows: being stacked on top Pallet container passes through the wound tubulose of the top horizontal loops in tubular type case frame due to its circulating type pedestal steel pipe on the base The small measured value of 15.5 mm is sunk in bar or " nesting " is into the tubular type case frame, until surmounting pedestal steel in outside protrusion The corner foot and centre pin of pipe reach to be supported on the wound tubular rod of the top horizontal loops from top.Herein, tubular type case frame The wound tubular rod of the top horizontal loops cross pedestal steel pipe into configuration headspace there or to respectively in corner foot It is engaged with upper on the outside in the gap on the lower outer periphery of centre pin, so that providing safeguard measure due to it to prevent being stacked in Pallet container on top is shifted due to the Transport Vibration.
The stringent limitation in terms of the construction of the design of IBC is defined in advance, wherein the linear measure longimetry in this size " approximation " of value all will include the range of ± 2 mm.The common depth of nesting is 15.5 mm of approximation;The stacking of two IBC Therefore actual height will be 2286.5 mm of (2 × 1151-15.5)=approximation.Due to the tolerance of ± 2 mm in each case, So the stack height for security reasons to be considered is considered as 2290 mm.
The prior art:
In announcing 1 375 382 B2 of EP (vL), the similar pallet container with timber pallet is described as " low clearance Intermediate bulk container ".On the one hand, the nethermost circulating type horizontal tubular ring of tubular type case frame herein is not as habitually in the past On the top for equally simply resting on plank base, as plastic material inner pressurd vessel, but plank base is circumferentially surrounded Layer is simultaneously located on shoulder outside the circulating type of lower.On the other hand, it proposes: by the lower of corner foot and centre pin Height come reduce the pallet fork for engaging fork truck lateral rectangular tray gap drive in height.This is resulted in both cases The total height of individual pallet container reduces.Only due to the pallet container as the standardised container with the size limited in advance A link in the logistics chain of chemical industry is indicated, so this is unfavorable.And standard-sized any deviation may be Lead to severe jamming in the production process of chemical quality product (masseng ü tern), so that the client of giant chemical industry is no longer Need such container.Pallet container with reduced total height for example may cause to do in full-automatic bulking system It disturbs, and is only able to use the fork with relatively thin fork in the case with the pallet container for driving in height reduced and is promoted Device is handled.In the case, such pallet container is no longer standardized band roller bearing lift truck (Rollen- Hubwagen it) picks up and transports.
Summary of the invention
Target:
Of the inventionTargetIt is the existing disadvantage for overcoming the prior art and the specified total height holding phase compared with Standard pallet container Same pallet container (=IBC), however, the pallet container can pass through ISO container by means of fork truck when being stacked into bilayer Back door load.
It realizes:
The target is realized by the specific characteristic of Patent right requirement 1.Feature in dependent claims is described in root According to pallet container of the invention design embodiment in terms of it is further advantageous a possibility that.The technical teaching proposed is started The improvement of IBC with the frame pallet for transporting in ISO container uses.Effectively cause such case be because, In the case where the susceptor tray of pallet container, on the outside of the pedestal steel pipe on the lower outer periphery of corner foot and centre pin between Gap be configured so as to along the vertical direction it is deeper than along horizontal or radial direction, specifically up to along horizontal or radial direction depth Twice of degree (or correspondingly height).Due to this, the pallet container being placed on the top can sink, that is to say, that significantly deeper Ground " nesting " is into following pallet container, that is to say, that for example reaches twice of depth in the prior art, or even more Deep, so that the total height of double stacked is reduced a certain amount of, and the small headspace obtained is adequate to lead to The restricted back door of height is crossed to transport the double stacked on the pallet fork of fork truck and be loaded into ISO container.Herein, Mei Gedan The total height of only pallet container keeps identical as calibrated altitude, so that being not in problem in racking room.
It in tectonic sieving embodiment of the invention, provides in a concrete fashion herein: in corner foot and centre pin Gap on lower outer periphery is configured so as to along horizontal or radial direction as (20 mm to ± 2 mm of 25 mm) are deep, and edge Vertical direction is configured so as to as 25 mm to 40 mm ± 2 mm depth.Due to simple measure itself, in corner foot and The saving in terms of material is also incidentally realized on centre pin, and without any loss of strength in terms of compromise.By two pallets One, container be stacked in another top it is upper in, herein, stack below pallet container tubular type case frame it is most upper Mode in lower outer periphery of the wound horizontal tubular bar of face ring to be bonded on the susceptor tray of the pallet container the upper surface of stacked The lower outer periphery including the up to susceptor tray of the height of 40 mm of approximation.
In the case where solution according to the present invention, it is thereby achieved that the 2250 of " tower " that is stacked with bi-layer approach The reduced height of mm to 2270 mm, to correspond to the nesting for the pallet container being stacked on top, the nesting is deeper (for ± 2 mm of 20 mm to 40 mm).This is for being enough as follows now: making double stacked (that is, two pallets Container is simultaneously) it is transported on the pallet fork of fork truck in 20 feet or 40 feet of ISO containers by back door, and with double stacked Mode be dumped in interior cargo space.Due to this, 20 feet of ISO containers can be mounted with 20 units according to this hair Bright pallet container, and certainly can later with compared with the Standard pallet container of 18 units individually loaded half when Between unloaded again.Since there is enough spacing with upper door frame, so four IBC can also be stored in last now In row, this is only possible for two IBC previously.
In the case where the pallet container version with the larger depth of nesting, fork of forklift truck or with roller bearing lift truck still It is highly advantageous had not been changed for driving in for 100 mm, and individually the total height of pallet container also keeps identical.This is for big The trouble-free operation of the auto-filling facility of type industrial customer is very important.
In design embodiment of the invention, it is specified that: reinforce the most upper of tubular type case frame by two lateral stays The wound horizontal tubular bar of face ring, the U-shaped that the transverse direction stay is engaged by means of crossing over horizontal tubular bar in each case Tubular tip is fastened to two opposite outsides of horizontal tubular bar, and the U-shaped tubular tip has two phases of U-shaped tubular tip The supporting leg being mutually threadedly engaged, wherein tack furniture screw is screwed into each case for being threadedly engaged tubular tip supporting leg. When two pallet container one being stacked in the biggish depth of nesting on another top, in the case where composite pallet, Circulating type pedestal tubular rod below plastic material corner foot and centre pin, which reaches, to be directly supported on two lateral stays and U On the interior supporting leg of shape tubular tip, the bearing is supported in downward and lateral mode.
Detailed description of the invention
It will be explained in greater detail and describe the present invention by means of preferred illustrative embodiment illustrated in attached drawing, attached In figure:
The front view of Figure 1 shows the stackings of two IBC according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows 20 feet of ISO containers that 18 standard IBC therein are loaded on heap with perspective partial cutaway view;
Fig. 3 shows the longitudinal cross-section for running through 20 feet of ISO containers in the loading process by means of fork truck;
Fig. 4 is shown through the longitudinal cross-section of 20 feet of ISO containers, and 20 feet of ISO containers have mark in each case A double stacked of quasi- IBC and IBC according to the present invention;
Fig. 5 shows partial sectional view, runs through the outer periphery of the susceptor tray for the IBC being stacked on top and through quilt It is stacked in the upper area of the tubular type case frame of the IBC of lower section;
Fig. 6 shows on the region of the outer periphery of the susceptor tray for the IBC being stacked on top and to being stacked in down Schematic section view on the upper area of the tubular type case frame of the IBC of side;
Fig. 7 shows the perspective partial view being stacked on the upper perimeter region of the IBC of lower section;And
Fig. 8 shows the perspective view on three groups of furniture screws of IBC according to the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1In illustrate it is according to the present invention for storing and the filling for transporting especially dangerous liquid or free-flowing The double stacked of two pallet containers of the stacked on top of package material, the pallet container is in each case by reference symbol 10 Identification.Pallet container 10 in each case with 1000 l of approximation 1200 mm of filling volume and approximation length, closely Like the modular size of the height H of the width B and 1151 mm of approximation of 1000 mm.Since the tectonic sieving type of IBC limits in advance Stringent limitation is determined, so these approximations in this size are intended to the range including ± 2 mm.Pallet container 10 it is main Element includes: the thin-wall rigidity inner pressurd vessel 12 made of thermoplastic material;Tubular type case frame 14, as closely around The support sheath of plastic material inner pressurd vessel 12;And susceptor tray 16, inner pressurd vessel 12 is supported on the susceptor tray, and is managed Formula case frame 14 is fixedly connected to the susceptor tray.Tubular type case frame 14(outer container) it include being soldered to mutual horizontal tube Shape bar 18 and vertical tubular rod 20.In order to obtain closed outer container, cyclic annular circulating type horizontal tubular bar 18 is at tie point It is fixedly connected to each other.In illustrated example embodiment, susceptor tray 16 is configured as composite pallet, includes The upper backup pad made of steel disc, to be used to support plastic material inner pressurd vessel 12;The tubular type bracing members frame of placement thereunder; Corner foot 22 and centre pin 24, are made in ejection forming method of thermoplastic material;And in corner foot 22 in 24 lower section of heart foot, the circulating type pedestal tubulose rod structure 26 made of steel pipe.Alternatively, however, for example, pallet can also be configured For steel tray.Made of foil, corresponding filling liquid material for identification tag board 28 is schemed in IBC 10 Half eminence of tubular type case frame 14 is fastened on the front side shown.Accessory 30 of fetching for fetching filling liquid material is connected In the center of the pedestal of plastic material inner pressurd vessel 12.
In order to which pallet container 10 1 of same type are stacked on another top, on the base along susceptor tray 16 The outer edges of all four side walls the gap 32 in corner foot 22 and centre pin 24 is provided, the gap 32 is configured so that When being stacked in two pallet container 10 1 on another top, it is stacked in the tubular type gridiron of pallet container 10 below Between the uppermost circulating type horizontal tubular bar 20 of frame 14 is engaged or is nested into precise match in form-fit fashion respectively In gap 32.Respective clearance 34 is provided between the corner foot 22 and centre pin 24 on all four sides of susceptor tray 16 to be used for Engage the pallet fork of fork truck 36 or with roller bearing lift truck.Due to measure according to the present invention, 2250 mm according to the present invention is produced To the height H2e of the double stacked of the IBC of 2270 mm.
Fig. 2Show 20 feet of ISO containers 38 for being mounted with the IBC of standard according to prior art of 18 units.By The loading of ISO container 38 is executed in fork truck 36, the fork truck has a pallet container 10 on pallet fork in each case, Because of the restricted height of 2292 mm due to door opening HT, be not suitable for stacking received two pallet containers 10 with one A mode on top of the other passes through back door.Further, it is necessary to primary along the longitudinal direction and once along cross in an alternating fashion To direction IBC is stacked on side each other in a row, to obtain the optimum utilization to space.This can pass through two in Fig. 2 A horizontal support piece 40 sees that the horizontal support piece is extended transversely in each case across plastic material content well The top base of device 12.Further, it is necessary to be fixed down by means of transporting fixation (such as, band 42 and holding plate 44) accordingly Two IBC and two IBC in last row before back door are the upper surface of in number second row to transport.Due to no longer The IBC above two in last row can be stacked, so the 10% of cargo space keeps unutilized.
Fig. 3In illustrate 20 feet of ISO containers 38 in an identical manner, two standard IBC are stored in the container So that one is stacked at the top of another on rear wall.Double stacked has the height H2S of 2290 mm.It is (conspicuous in ISO container Primary rood) in internal height be 2385 mm in the case where, this produces the headspace FS of 95 mm for standard IBC above (in the case where the nested amount of 15.5 mm).In order to promote standard IBC above, fork truck first must be along the vertical direction by IBC Promoting at least 25 mm is more than nested amount, so as to then in the vertical headspace of the residue of upward 70 mm in the horizontal direction The standard IBC above is removed into ISO container 38.Before back door, then IBC must be lowered to so that described again The degree that IBC can pass through below the top edge at back door.
?Fig. 4In in the case where illustrated ISO container 38, can see conventional criteria on the left side in a manner of comparing The double stacked of IBC, the stack height H2S with 2290 mm;And illustrate has deeper nested amount (+20 on the right The double stacked of the IBC according to the present invention of mm to 40 mm), the stack height H2e with 2250 mm to 2270 mm.From In it became apparent that, have stack two IBC the right stack can pass through back door " at one stroke (einem Rutsch it) " unloads, and left side stacking must be split first, and must individually carry out IBC, transport top first IBC, then transport following IBC.
Fig. 5In the planform of support component is specifically illustrated with perspective view.It is shown in the segment of the shape of part circle The bottom right corner for the centre pin 24 being made of plastics with ejection forming method.In sectional view, it can be seen that, horizontal loops are wound Pedestal tubulose rod structure 26 is approximate placed in the middle in the seat surface of heart foot 24 in a plastic material, the pedestal tubulose rod structure 26 by In the fixedly screw fit of counter-sunk screw 46.Gap 32 is configured to the lower outer periphery towards centre pin 24 to the right and in pedestal 26 side of tubulose rod structure, the wound engagement of tubular rod 18 of the top horizontal loops of tubular type case frame 14 is in the gap.It is most upper Horizontal loops wound tubular rod 18 in face is securely welded to the upper pressing end 48 of all vertical tubular rods 20.In solution according to the present invention Certainly in the case where scheme, when observing in cross section, gap 32 be extended additional approximate 20 mm to 40 mm so as to Formed recess gap 50, the gap of the recess be configured so as to along the vertical direction it is deeper, specifically up to respectively along water Square to or radial direction depth or twice of height.The gap 50 of recess respectively includes or comprising previous gap 32, and And in the horizontal direction or radial direction is configured so as to deep for 20 mm to 25 mm ± 2 mm, and matched along the vertical direction It is set to be 25 mm to 40 mm ± 2 mm depth.
Due to have recess gap 50(when observing in cross section) two IBC mono- according to the present invention be stacked in On another top, so being stacked in the top circulating type horizontal tubular bar of the tubular type case frame 14 of pallet container below 18 are stacked in top including the up to height of ± 2 mm of 40 mm of approximation in the mode being joined in the gap 50 of recess from below The lower outer periphery of the susceptor tray 16 of pallet container 10 in portion.On the one hand, this total height for causing IBC to stack reduces 20 ± 2 mm of mm to 40 mm, this stacks two IBC(on top of the other on the pallet fork of fork truck) it can transport The defeated back door by ISO container, and on the other hand, this, which advantageously has the effect that, increases safeguard measure to prevent shaking in transport The IBC being stacked on top in the case where the turning excessively of dynamic and haulage vehicle is displaced.
In the case where " deeper nested ", IBC above is deeper sunk in following IBC, as in Fig. 5 schematically Shown in ground, so that the top circulating type horizontal tubular bar 18 is now located in the upper half in gap 50 of recess, and The wound pedestal tube shape rod structure 26 of horizontal loops on pedestal is displaced in short " nested position " 54 according to displacement arrow 52.
?Fig. 6In schematically highlight " deeper nested " on tubulose horizontal support piece 40, wherein tubular cross (right side is illustrated only herein) at its two outer ends to supporting element 40 to be driven plain in this way and be configured to that there is outer branch The U-shaped tubular tip 56 of leg 60 and interior supporting leg 58, so that the horizontal support piece 40 is placed with precise match and surround to the top On formula horizontal tubular bar 18.Two supporting legs 58,60 of U-shaped tubular tip 56 below circulating type horizontal tubular bar 18 are by means of flat Boss has screw 62 and is mutually threadedly engaged.Herein, the circulating type pedestal tubulose rod structure 26(for the IBC being only stacked on top exists In section) it is illustrated as circle.Previous, after pedestal tubulose rod structure 26 is sunk to the top circulating type horizontal tubular bar 18 It is approximate intermediate in the inside of side.Displacement arrow 52 is shown when pedestal tubulose rod structure 26 has been displaced to according to the present invention Pedestal tubulose rod structure when in short " nested position " 54 of benefit.
Finally,Fig. 7It shows illustrated below: wherein can be only seen the deep nested base for the IBC being stacked on top The short section of seat pipe shape rod structure 26.Herein it became apparent that, with the widened depth of nesting by two IBC mono- In the case where being stacked in another top above, in the case where composite pallet, below plastic material corner foot and centre pin Circulating type pedestal steel pipe 26 reaches the interior supporting leg flattened on end with U-shaped tubular tip 56 for being directly supported at two horizontal support pieces 40 On 58, the bearing is supported in downward and lateral mode.
According to the present invention solution provides following advantages: following by sinking to pallet container above In pallet container (=nested), unit height one with 1151 mm is stacked in two on another top in each case A pallet container has total stack height H2e of only approximation 2250 mm to 2270 mm in total, and is therefore configured so as to energy Double stacked is enough stacked as (that is, being stacked in one another by means of fork truck by the back door of 4 " ISO containers State on a top) and driven, the 4 " ISO container has the back door opening height HT of 2292 mm of approximation.
It summarizes: from foregoing description and the explanation of attached drawing it became apparent that, being capable of technical teaching through the invention The substantial drawback of the prior art is easily solved, and can be modified by small construction to realize big effect.
Reference signs list
10 pallet containers
12 plastic material inner pressurd vessels
14 tubular type case frames
16 susceptor tray
18 horizontal tubular bars (14)
20 vertical tubular rods (14)
22 plastic material corner feet (16)
24 plastic material centre pins (16)
26 pedestal tubulose rod structures (16)
28 tag boards
30 fetch accessory
32 gaps (22,24)
34 gaps (16)
36 fork trucks
38 20 feet of ISO containers
40 horizontal support pieces (14)
42 bands
44 holding plates
46 counter-sunk screws
48 flatten end (20)
The gap of 50 recess
52 displacements arrow (26)
54 " nested position " (26)
56 U-shaped tubular tips (40)
Supporting leg (56) in 58
60 outer supporting legs (56)
62 furniture screws
64 flat head screws (62)
66 tack sleeve nuts
B width (10)
H height (10)
The height of H2e double stacked (10)
The height of HT door opening (38)
The height that H2S bilayer standard IBC is stacked
The headspace that FS bilayer standard IBC is stacked
The expansion section VN (32)

Claims (8)

1. a kind of pallet container (10) of fill material for storing and for transporting especially dangerous liquid or free-flowing, The pallet container includes the thin-wall rigidity inner pressurd vessel made of thermoplastic material (12);Horizontal tubular bar (18) and perpendicular Tubular type case frame (14) made of straight tube-like bar (20) is welded to one another, the tubular type case frame (14) is as closely around described The support sheath of plastic material inner pressurd vessel 12;And susceptor tray (16), the plastic material inner pressurd vessel (12) are supported on described On susceptor tray, and the tubular type case frame (14) is fixedly connected to the susceptor tray;Wherein, the susceptor tray (16) it is configured as compound embodiment or is configured as frame pallet, the susceptor tray has by plastic material, steel or timber Manufactured corner foot (22) and centre pin (24) and circulating type pedestal steel pipe (26) below, wherein in order to will be mutually similar Pallet container (10) one of type are stacked on another top, along all the four of the susceptor tray (16) on the pedestal The outer edge of a side wall provides the gap (32) in the corner foot (22) and the centre pin (24), the gap (32) It is configured so that when being stacked in two pallet container (10) one on another top, is stacked in pallet below The top circulating type horizontal tubular bar (18) of the tubular type case frame (14) of container (10) is to be mutually adapted and shape It is bonded in the gap (32) to the mode precise match of cooperation,
It is characterized in that,
The gap (32) be configured so as to along the vertical direction it is deeper than along the horizontal direction or radial direction, specifically Ground is up to twice of the depth (or correspondingly height) along the horizontal direction or radial direction.
2. pallet container according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that,
The gap (32) is configured so as to along the horizontal direction and/or the radial direction as ± 2 mm of 20 mm extremely ± 2 mm of 25 mm is deep, and is configured so as to along the vertical direction as 40 mm of approximation ± 2 mm depth.
3. the pallet container according to any one of preceding claims 1 to 5,
It is characterized in that,
The top circulating type for being stacked in the tubular type case frame (14) of the pallet container (10) of lower section is horizontal Tubular rod (18) includes the lower outer periphery of the up to susceptor tray (16) of the height of 40 mm of approximation as follows: It is bonded in the lower outer periphery of the susceptor tray (16) for the pallet container (10) being stacked on top.
4. the pallet container according to any one of preceding claims 1 to 3,
It is characterized in that,
Reinforce the top circulating type horizontal tubular bar of the tubular type case frame (14) by two lateral stays (40) (18), the U-shaped tubular tip that the lateral stay is engaged by means of crossing over the horizontal tubular bar (18) in each case (56) two opposite outsides of the horizontal tubular bar (18) are fastened to, the U-shaped tubular tip has the U-tube shape Hold two supporting legs (58,60) being mutually threadedly engaged of (56), wherein tack furniture screw (62) is screwed in each case Enter for being threadedly engaged the tubular tip supporting leg (58,60).
5. the pallet container according to any one of preceding claims 1 to 4,
It is characterized in that,
It is another when being stacked in two pallet container (10) one with the embodiment of composite bases pallet (16) When on a top, in the corner foot (22) made of plastic material and the circulating type base below the centre pin (24) Seat steel pipe (26), which reaches, to be directly supported on described two horizontal support pieces (40) and the interior branch of the U-shaped tubular tip (56) On leg (58).
6. the pallet container according to any one of preceding claims 1 to 5,
It is characterized in that,
When being stacked in two pallet container (10) one on another top, across the height of ± 2 mm of 40 mm of approximation Until the lower outer periphery of the susceptor tray (16) of the end face of the gap (32) is configured so as to along being stacked In the top circulating type horizontal tubular bar (16) of the tubular type case frame (12) of the pallet container (10) of lower section It is engaged on the inside.
7. the pallet container according to any one of preceding claims 1 to 6,
It is characterized in that,
To have when by the way that the pallet container above to be sunk in the pallet container below described to (=nesting) at every kind When two pallet containers (10) one of the unit height H of 1151 mm of situation lower aprons are stacked on another top, produce Only total stack height H2e of approximation 2250 mm to 2270 mm in total.
8. the pallet container according to any one of preceding claims 1 to 7,
It is characterized in that,
One two pallet container (10) being stacked on another top has total heap of only approximation 2250 mm to 2270 mm Folded height H2e, and be configured so as to that the back door of 4 " ISO containers can be driven through and by means of fork truck quilt It is stacked into double stacked, that is to say, that be stacked as the state being stacked on another top, the back door has 2292 The open height HT of mm.
CN201780022455.5A 2016-04-07 2017-04-07 Pallet container Active CN109153483B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202016002161 2016-04-07
DE202016002161.4 2016-04-07
PCT/EP2017/000438 WO2017174198A1 (en) 2016-04-07 2017-04-07 Pallet container

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109153483A true CN109153483A (en) 2019-01-04
CN109153483B CN109153483B (en) 2021-04-13

Family

ID=58536928

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201780022455.5A Active CN109153483B (en) 2016-04-07 2017-04-07 Pallet container

Country Status (21)

Country Link
US (1) US10961035B2 (en)
EP (2) EP3575238B1 (en)
JP (1) JP6861724B2 (en)
KR (1) KR102410387B1 (en)
CN (1) CN109153483B (en)
AU (1) AU2017246073B2 (en)
BR (1) BR112018070487B1 (en)
CA (1) CA3019867A1 (en)
DK (1) DK3575238T3 (en)
ES (2) ES2906708T3 (en)
HR (1) HRP20220119T1 (en)
HU (1) HUE057372T2 (en)
IL (1) IL262047B (en)
MX (2) MX2018012137A (en)
MY (1) MY189948A (en)
PL (2) PL3575238T3 (en)
PT (2) PT3575238T (en)
RU (2) RU2760720C2 (en)
SG (2) SG10202001776WA (en)
WO (1) WO2017174198A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA201806850B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20200216222A1 (en) * 2017-09-07 2020-07-09 Khs Corpoplast Gmbh Device for coating containers

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20210063359A (en) * 2018-09-19 2021-06-01 마우저-베르케 게엠베하 pallet container
IT201900000759A1 (en) * 2019-01-17 2020-07-17 O M C E Di Rocchetti Amleto S P A CONTAINMENT CAGE FOR TANKS, IMPROVED.
CN113879717A (en) * 2020-07-03 2022-01-04 蒂尔曼乌肯有限责任公司 Metal container for liquid or free-flowing material
CN114800579B (en) * 2022-06-30 2022-10-21 重庆遨博智能科技研究院有限公司 Intelligent robot shell

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3819911A1 (en) * 1988-06-11 1989-12-14 Schuetz Werke Gmbh Co Kg PALLET CONTAINER
DE3907717A1 (en) * 1989-03-10 1990-09-20 Sotralentz Sa Transport and/or storage container
CN1066036A (en) * 1991-03-15 1992-11-11 许茨工厂公司 Pallet container
CN1102389A (en) * 1993-07-28 1995-05-10 许茨工厂公司 Pallet like container
CN1111209A (en) * 1993-12-04 1995-11-08 许茨工厂公司 Metallic container transporting and storing various liquid
CN2801667Y (en) * 2005-05-26 2006-08-02 林茂吉 Support structure of material bag
CN201647485U (en) * 2010-03-30 2010-11-24 广东新会中集特种运输设备有限公司 Framed box

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4676373A (en) * 1984-11-20 1987-06-30 Helmhold Schneider Plastic pallet container
DE4019042C1 (en) * 1990-06-15 1992-01-02 Schuetz-Werke Gmbh & Co Kg, 5418 Selters, De
US5110000A (en) * 1991-02-11 1992-05-05 Hoover Group, Inc. Composite shipping container with separable top and bottom structures
DE9202045U1 (en) * 1992-02-18 1992-09-17 Mauser-Werke GmbH, 5040 Brühl Pallet container
DE19511723C1 (en) * 1995-03-30 1996-08-29 Protechna Sa Pallet container
NL1020918C2 (en) 2002-06-21 2004-01-06 Leer Koninklijke Emballage Intermediate bulk container with low height.
DE10301517B3 (en) * 2003-01-17 2004-03-11 Protechna S.A. Transport and storage container for liquid has vertical grid rods of grid mantle enclosing inner plastics container welded to upper edge profile supporting stacked container
WO2012085941A1 (en) * 2010-12-24 2012-06-28 Genex Science And Technologies Pvt. Ltd. Pallet container with reinforced composite pallet
DE102011075266A1 (en) * 2011-05-04 2012-11-08 Protechna S.A. Skid pallet, in particular for transport and storage containers for liquids
DE102012100801A1 (en) 2012-01-31 2013-08-01 Sotralentz Packaging S.A.S. Stackable pallet container

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3819911A1 (en) * 1988-06-11 1989-12-14 Schuetz Werke Gmbh Co Kg PALLET CONTAINER
DE3907717A1 (en) * 1989-03-10 1990-09-20 Sotralentz Sa Transport and/or storage container
CN1066036A (en) * 1991-03-15 1992-11-11 许茨工厂公司 Pallet container
CN1102389A (en) * 1993-07-28 1995-05-10 许茨工厂公司 Pallet like container
CN1111209A (en) * 1993-12-04 1995-11-08 许茨工厂公司 Metallic container transporting and storing various liquid
CN2801667Y (en) * 2005-05-26 2006-08-02 林茂吉 Support structure of material bag
CN201647485U (en) * 2010-03-30 2010-11-24 广东新会中集特种运输设备有限公司 Framed box

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20200216222A1 (en) * 2017-09-07 2020-07-09 Khs Corpoplast Gmbh Device for coating containers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MX2018012137A (en) 2018-12-17
JP6861724B2 (en) 2021-04-21
RU2760720C2 (en) 2021-11-29
PL3575238T3 (en) 2022-03-28
IL262047B (en) 2019-08-29
DK3575238T3 (en) 2022-01-31
MY189948A (en) 2022-03-22
US20200324954A1 (en) 2020-10-15
RU2708099C1 (en) 2019-12-04
RU2019134798A3 (en) 2021-10-22
AU2017246073B2 (en) 2022-04-14
WO2017174198A1 (en) 2017-10-12
KR20180129907A (en) 2018-12-05
PT3439985T (en) 2019-09-12
CN109153483B (en) 2021-04-13
JP2019510703A (en) 2019-04-18
BR112018070487B1 (en) 2022-08-09
RU2019134798A (en) 2019-12-19
ES2746855T3 (en) 2020-03-09
BR112018070487A2 (en) 2019-01-29
ZA201806850B (en) 2021-04-28
HRP20220119T1 (en) 2022-04-15
KR102410387B1 (en) 2022-06-17
CA3019867A1 (en) 2017-10-12
US10961035B2 (en) 2021-03-30
EP3439985A1 (en) 2019-02-13
HUE057372T2 (en) 2022-05-28
SG10202001776WA (en) 2020-04-29
EP3575238A1 (en) 2019-12-04
EP3439985B1 (en) 2019-07-24
ES2906708T3 (en) 2022-04-20
PT3575238T (en) 2022-01-31
EP3575238B1 (en) 2021-11-10
SG11201808369QA (en) 2018-10-30
IL262047A (en) 2018-11-29
MX2019008586A (en) 2019-09-19
AU2017246073A1 (en) 2018-12-06
PL3439985T3 (en) 2020-03-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109153483A (en) Pallet container
US7802526B2 (en) Modular and customizable returnable rack system
US8327775B2 (en) Transport pallet
US8695512B2 (en) Non-flat deck-board pallet
RU2363637C2 (en) Platform container for large column-shaped cargo transportation
US3306487A (en) Knocked-down cargo shipping container
US20200062450A1 (en) Pallet shelf system and method of storing goods on a pallet shelf system
US20190300254A1 (en) A Transport and Storage System
US9422085B2 (en) Movable modular system for stacking freight
US10611519B2 (en) Universal platform for stacking an object on top of a bulk bin
WO2016026001A1 (en) Removable lid for a transport structure, transport system and associated method
EP3743345A1 (en) A shipping pallet and/or deck useful for such
WO1998030454A1 (en) Material transport system
JP2009161241A (en) Container transportation packaging tool of insulator
US20020007602A1 (en) Intermodal container pallet
CN114258376B (en) Transport pallet
KR200465192Y1 (en) Pallet easily packing goods
KR101366511B1 (en) Pallete using latch type bending column for agricultural machinery storage
US20030038052A1 (en) Shipping cage and vertical cargo
KR20050004243A (en) A method of transporting unit loads
EP3015391B1 (en) Improved crate for agricultural and horticultural produce
US10800576B1 (en) Metallic pallet system with ski-shaped feet
RU122644U1 (en) PALLET
JP3152431B2 (en) Frames for transporting rubber blocks or sheets

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant