CN109152336A - Plant cultivating device - Google Patents
Plant cultivating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109152336A CN109152336A CN201780029772.XA CN201780029772A CN109152336A CN 109152336 A CN109152336 A CN 109152336A CN 201780029772 A CN201780029772 A CN 201780029772A CN 109152336 A CN109152336 A CN 109152336A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air supply
- plant
- lighting unit
- supply tube
- cultivating device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
Plant cultivating device has bracket, air supply tube, lighting unit and gas supply part.Bracket has the shelf for configuring multiple plants.Lighting unit irradiates artificial light to multiple plants from top.Air supply tube is open with multiple injections.To plant injection and gas supply part is sprayed by applying static pressure into air supply tube to make gas be open from multiple injections.
Description
Technical field
This disclosure relates to irradiate artificial light to plant and spray gas the plant cultivating device cultivated.
Background technique
In recent years, carry out the plant factor of the agricultural such as vegetable growing in the form of industrial by with the utilization of practical scale.It is planting
In object factory, carried out under the control environment using artificial light cultivation object plant from nursery, grow to harvest until
Whole process, so as not to climate, the influence in season and plant culture is carried out with high productivity.Therefore, using a kind of plant
Culture apparatus includes lighting mechanism, to the artificial light of the plant irradiation photosynthesis of cultivation object；And air conditioning apparatus,
Its by supply gas to plant or to surrounding carry out air-breathing come make air flowing obtain desired growth atmosphere (for example, referring to
Patent document 1,2).
It is described in the first technology shown in patent document 1 and the chevron for having multiple row to support plant is being arranged side by side
There is the structure of air conditioning apparatus and luminaire, temperature and humidity is adjusted to provide by the air conditioning apparatus in the confined chamber of plate
Value, the luminaire irradiate the light of defined illumination to plant.According to this structure, the growth of plant can not be slowed down
Speed and be able to suppress this effect of the generation of the tipburn as physiological barrier of plant.In addition, shown in the patent document 2
It in first technology, describes such as flowering structure: configuring the plant cultivating device of the form of multiple plants on multilayer cultivation shelf
In, using air intake duct by the air in intake region be taken into and to outside be discharged, wherein the intake region be defined as include
The region of adjacent multiple plants.It according to this structure, also can be high even if in the case where plant is densely cultivated
Effect ground reduces the humidity around plant, thus a problem that preventing the generation of the disease as caused by the atmosphere of high humidity.
Citation
Patent document
Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2002-142585 bulletin
Patent document 2: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2013-255439 bulletin
Summary of the invention
Plant cultivating device has bracket, lighting unit, air supply tube and gas supply part.Bracket, which has, configures multiple plants
Shelf.Lighting unit irradiates artificial light to multiple plants from top.Air supply tube is open with multiple injections.Gas supply part is logical
It crosses and applies static pressure into air supply tube spray gas to plant from the ejection of multiple injections opening.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view of the plant cultivating device of present embodiment.
Fig. 2A is the top view of lighting unit used in the plant cultivating device of present embodiment.
Fig. 2 B is the cross-sectional view of the line 2B-2B of Fig. 2A.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged partial sectional view of lighting unit used in the plant cultivating device of present embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Before carrying out description of the present embodiment, the problems in previous plant cultivating device point is simplyd illustrate.?
It will be carried out with high productivity in the plant cultivating device of plant culture as a purpose, for above-mentioned air conditioning apparatus, from a variety of
From the perspective of multiplicity, it is desirable that meet various conditions.For example, ensuring to produce object to inhibit the generation of tipburn above-mentioned
Quality, it is effective for supplying gas to the growth point of plant, but in order to improve cultivation efficiency and maintain growth rate, it is desirable to not locally
Make to supply gas position bias and spray air equably as far as possible to promote the transpiration of plant entirety.
Moreover, the lighting mechanism for being used to irradiate artificial light is assembled together with air conditioning apparatus in plant cultivating device
Inside device, therefore it is required that the features simple structure and save space of air conditioning apparatus.However, including above-mentioned patent document example
Conventional art in, it is difficult to realize the plant cultivating device with the air conditioning apparatus for meeting such diversified condition.
Then, it is explained with reference to present embodiment.Firstly, illustrating the structure of plant cultivating device 1 referring to Fig.1.
Plant cultivating device 1 is that have to be planted to being configured at the indoor plant irradiation artificial light such as plant factor and spray gas
The device of the function of training.
In Fig. 1, based on bracket 2, which there is plant cultivating device 1 plant to cultivation object to carry
The shelf 3 of multilayer (the being herein three layers) level set.The top of the shelf 3 of top layer is covered by top plate 4, in shelf 3 and top plate 4
Both ends be linked with vertical column 5.It is equipped with castor 5a in the lower end of column 5, bracket 2 can be in plant work as a result,
It is moved in floor in factory.
The multiple pallets 6 for storing multiple (being herein two) tanks 7 are placed on each shelf 3, kind is implanted with leaf in each tank 7
The plants such as vegetables 8.In the top for each shelf 3 for being placed with pallet 6, both ends are kept by illuminated unit maintaining part 11
Horizontally it is equipped with lighting unit 10.
Lighting unit 10 is configured at the top of shelf 3, and has the people that cultivation is irradiated to the plant 8 for being configured at shelf 3
The function of work light.Lighting unit 10 is also possible to be assembled with the air supply tube for spraying the plant 8 for being configured at shelf 3 gases such as air
14 structure.Gas injection portion 30 includes multiple air supply tubes 14, their front end is closed；And (gas supplies air supplying part 12
To portion), to 14 supply gas of air supply tube (air) and spray the gas (air) via pipe component 13.By using in this way
Structure, as the lighting unit 10 of lighting mechanism and can will be constituted empty in the limited space in plant cultivating device 1
The air supply tube 14 of regulating mechanism combines to realize easy and space-efficient structure.
In the present embodiment, by applying static pressure into air supply tube 14 from air supplying part 12, thus from air supply tube is set to
14 injection opening 14b (referring to Fig. 3) sprays air along prescribed direction.Therefore, here, as air supplying part 12, rotation is being utilized
Rotating vane piece is squeezed by centrifugal force in the construction of air, using the Sirocco fan that can obtain high static pressure.It is as a result,
Be in bracket 2 along width direction be arranged horizontally long air supply tube 14 for gas supply object in the case where, also can from
The multiple injections opening 14b being arranged on the length direction of air supply tube 14 equably sprays air as far as possible.
Lighting unit maintaining part 11 is arranged with hanging down from the shelf 3 on top plate 4 or upper layer, in each lighting unit maintaining part 11
It is provided with multiple mounting hole 11a for lighting unit 10 to be fixed by fixed mechanisms such as bolts.By compareing
The position of mounting hole 11a is selected when bright unit 10 is fixed, and the assembly height of lighting unit 10 can be changed and be set freely
It is fixed.That is, lighting unit maintaining part 11 is configured to the height of change lighting unit 10 and air supply tube 14.
In the example depicted in figure 1, by 12 fixed configurations of air supplying part in the component parts such as column 5 of bracket 2, and via
Air supplying part 12 is connect with air supply tube 14 with flexible and retractility pipe component 13, thus it enables that including the photograph of air supply tube 14
Bright unit 10 is gone up and down.In the case where using component compact as Sirocco fan as air supplying part 12, by as this
Air supply tube 14 is assembled in lighting unit 10 by sample, can make air supply tube 14 and 10 1 lifting of lighting unit.That is, in the structural example
In, air supply tube 14 can integrally be gone up and down with lighting unit 10.
Then, the detailed construction of lighting unit 10 is illustrated referring to Fig. 2A, Fig. 2 B and Fig. 3.It should be noted that Fig. 2A shows
State when overlooking lighting unit 10 is gone out, Fig. 2 B shows the section 2B-2B in Fig. 2A.As shown in Figure 2 A, lighting unit 10
As make the frame section 16 of rectangular frame shape along shelf 3 shown in FIG. 1 longitudinal direction keep multiple (being herein 5) it is rodlike
Working flare 15 and multiple (being herein 4) air supply tubes 14 structure.
As shown in Figure 2 A, working flare 15 replaces on frame section 16 along the direction orthogonal with longitudinal direction with air supply tube 14
It configures in a row.Each air supply tube 14 is connect via the manifold (illustration omitted) of distribution with air supplying part 12, from air supplying part 12
The air of supply distributes in the state of being temporarily stored in the manifold as airtrapping part to each air supply tube 14.Pass through to be formed
For such structure, air can be equably supplied as far as possible to multiple air supply tubes 14.
Fig. 3 shows air supply tube 14, the cross section structure of working flare 15 and constructs to the fixed installation of frame section 16.Air supply tube
14 with metal or hard resin etc. for the pipe component 14a of material by being constituted, and is fixedly mounted by the holding bracket 17 of U-shaped
In frame section 16.In the lower face side of pipe component 14a, multiple injections are formed on longitudinal direction (the paper direction in Fig. 3)
Be open 14b.It should be noted that being formed with the example of an injection opening 14b in the lower end of pipe component 14a here, showing
Son, but multiple injection opening 14b can also be formed in same section.It is connected with air supplying part 12 shown in FIG. 1 in air supply tube 14,
By making air supplying part 12 work, to spray air downward (direction of arrow a) from injection opening 14b.
Working flare 15 become the inside for the transparent pipe 19 being made of materials such as transparent resins be sealed be equipped with it is luminous
The cross section structure of the substrate 20 in portion 21.Illumination region 21 is installed on the lower surface of substrate 20.In the inside of transparent pipe 19, in transparent pipe
Multiple illumination regions 21 are arranged in 19 longitudinal direction.The holding that working flare 15 is kept via the outer peripheral surface to transparent pipe 19
Ring 18a and holding bracket 18 in conjunction with retaining ring 18a and be fixedly installed in frame section 16.By utilizing luminous power device
(illustration omitted) lights illumination region 21, thus the cultivation of (direction of arrow b) irradiation plant 8 downwards through transparent pipe 19
The artificial light of training.
In the plant cultivating device 1 of the lighting unit 10 with above structure, from air supply tube 14 spray air and from
The artificial light that working flare 15 irradiates is with cultural area 22 present in the plant 8 of shelf 3 arranged below is object and is divided
Is not sprayed or irradiated.At this point, for be provided with air supply tube 14, working flare 15 lighting unit 10 relative to cultural area 22
Height for, according to the extent of growth of plant 8, there are height H appropriate.
In the plant cultivating device 1 shown in present embodiment, as previously mentioned, being configured to keep using lighting unit
Change the height for being assembled with the lighting unit 10 of air supply tube 14 and working flare 15 in portion 11.In other words, 11 energy of lighting unit maintaining part
Distance of enough changes until from shelf 3 to lighting unit 10.Thereby, it is possible to extent of growth, the states in great numbers according to plant 8, come
Air is sprayed to plant 8 with jetting height appropriate, and artificial light can be irradiated to plant 8 from irradiation position appropriate.
In addition, being arranged with the more air supply tubes for being provided with multiple injection opening 14b in the lighting unit 10 of above structure
14, and it is arranged with the more working flares 15 for being provided with multiple illumination regions 21.That is, the plant 8 configured on being located at shelf 3 is deposited
Cultural area 22 top lighting unit 10 in, injection opening 14b, illumination region 21 are matched with defined two-dimensional arrangements
It sets.
Thereby, it is possible to be located at cultural area 22 8 exhaustive of plant, equably supplied gas and cultivation it is artificial
The irradiation of light.Therefore, it is able to suppress the tipburn as physiological barrier of the plant as caused by the unfavorable condition for supplying, illuminating
Occur and ensure to produce the quality of object, and the transpiration of plant entirety can be promoted and improve growth rate.
As described above like that, this disclosure relates to irradiate artificial light to plant 8 and spray gas the plant cultivated
Object culture apparatus 1.Plant cultivating device 1 includes bracket 2, has the shelf 3 for configuring multiple plants 8；Lighting unit 10,
Artificial light is irradiated to multiple plants from top；Air supply tube 14 is open with multiple injections；And (the gas supply of air supplying part 12
Portion), it is sprayed and applying static pressure into air supply tube 14 gas is made to be open 14b ejection from multiple injections to multiple plants.
Thereby, it is possible to equably spray air to plant by easy structure, the quality and productivity of production object can be improved.
According to the disclosure, air can be equably sprayed to plant by easy structure, can be improved the product of production object
Matter and productivity.
Industrial availability
The plant cultivating device of the disclosure has and can equably spray air, Neng Gouti to plant by easy structure
Effect as the quality and productivity of height production object is irradiating artificial light to plant and is spraying gas the plant cultivated
It is useful in object cultivation field.
Description of symbols:
1 plant cultivating device
2 brackets
3 shelves
4 top plates
5 columns
5a castor
6 pallets
7 tanks
8 plants
10 lighting units
11 lighting unit maintaining parts
The hole 11a
12 air supplying parts
13 pipe components
14 air supply tubes
14a pipe component
14b injection opening
15 working flares
16 frame sections
17 keep bracket
18 keep bracket
18a retaining ring
19 transparent pipes
20 substrates
21 illumination regions
22 cultural areas
30 gas injection portions.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of plant cultivating device, has:
Bracket has the shelf for configuring multiple plants；
Lighting unit irradiates artificial light to the multiple plant from top；
Air supply tube is open with multiple injections；And
Gas supply part, by into the air supply tube apply static pressure come make gas from the multiple injection opening ejection and to
The multiple plant sprays.
2. plant cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein
The air supply tube is assembled in the lighting unit.
3. plant cultivating device according to claim 2, wherein
The plant cultivating device is also equipped with the lighting unit maintaining part for keeping the lighting unit,
The lighting unit maintaining part is configured to change the height of the lighting unit and the air supply tube.
4. plant cultivating device according to claim 2, wherein
The lighting unit has multiple rodlike working flares,
The air supply tube is one in multiple air supply tubes,
Multiple working flares are alternately configured with the multiple air supply tube.
5. plant cultivating device according to claim 3, wherein
The lighting unit has multiple rodlike working flares,
The air supply tube is one in multiple air supply tubes,
Multiple working flares are alternately configured with the multiple air supply tube.
6. plant cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein
The air supply tube is connect with the gas supply part by flexible pipe component.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016111551 | 2016-06-03 | ||
| JP2016-111551 | 2016-06-03 | ||
| PCT/JP2017/019460 WO2017208949A1 (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2017-05-25 | Plant cultivation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109152336A true CN109152336A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
Family
ID=60477564
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201780029772.XA Pending CN109152336A (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2017-05-25 | Plant cultivating device |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109152336A (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2018141230A (en) |
| SG (1) | SG11201809738XA (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017208949A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022057363A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-11 | Ｍｉｒａｉ株式会社 | Cultivation environment control device |
| RU2764546C1 (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2022-01-18 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Агрофотоника РМ» | Method for illuminating plants from above when growing under protection, maintaining a constant value of the surface density of the photosynthetic flux at the leaf level in the process of growth, and system implementing said method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3704321B2 (en) * | 2002-04-22 | 2005-10-12 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Marine plant cultivation apparatus and method of use thereof |
| CN101326892A (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2008-12-24 | 江苏科技大学 | Wind pipe device for cultivation room |
| WO2010029993A1 (en) * | 2008-09-11 | 2010-03-18 | 日本グリーンファーム株式会社 | Plant cultivation system, plant cultivation plant and plant cultivation device for domestic use |
| CN201733688U (en) * | 2010-04-08 | 2011-02-09 | 谢睿哲 | Plant cultivating lamp |
| CN103210800A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-07-24 | 长沙碧野生态农业科技有限公司 | All-weather ecological seedling raising system |
| CN203951981U (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2014-11-26 | 昭和电工株式会社 | Plant cultivating device |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2886335B2 (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1999-04-26 | 岩崎電気株式会社 | Lighting device for plant cultivation |
| JP3787655B2 (en) * | 2003-07-01 | 2006-06-21 | 株式会社キャッツ | Plant cultivation facility |
| JP5147796B2 (en) * | 2008-09-11 | 2013-02-20 | 日本グリーンファーム株式会社 | Plant cultivation system and plant cultivation plant |
| EP3209112A4 (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2018-10-03 | Avid Growing Systems Inc. | System, apparatus and method for growing marijuana |
-
2017
- 2017-05-25 WO PCT/JP2017/019460 patent/WO2017208949A1/en active Application Filing
- 2017-05-25 RU RU2018141230A patent/RU2018141230A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2017-05-25 SG SG11201809738XA patent/SG11201809738XA/en unknown
- 2017-05-25 CN CN201780029772.XA patent/CN109152336A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3704321B2 (en) * | 2002-04-22 | 2005-10-12 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Marine plant cultivation apparatus and method of use thereof |
| CN101326892A (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2008-12-24 | 江苏科技大学 | Wind pipe device for cultivation room |
| WO2010029993A1 (en) * | 2008-09-11 | 2010-03-18 | 日本グリーンファーム株式会社 | Plant cultivation system, plant cultivation plant and plant cultivation device for domestic use |
| CN201733688U (en) * | 2010-04-08 | 2011-02-09 | 谢睿哲 | Plant cultivating lamp |
| CN103210800A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-07-24 | 长沙碧野生态农业科技有限公司 | All-weather ecological seedling raising system |
| CN203951981U (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2014-11-26 | 昭和电工株式会社 | Plant cultivating device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SG11201809738XA (en) | 2018-12-28 |
| WO2017208949A1 (en) | 2017-12-07 |
| RU2018141230A (en) | 2020-07-09 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190104 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |