CN109148828A - One kind includes straw cluster-shaped Co-Fe2O3Electrode of nanocomposite and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

One kind includes straw cluster-shaped Co-Fe2O3Electrode of nanocomposite and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109148828A
CN109148828A CN201810760517.9A CN201810760517A CN109148828A CN 109148828 A CN109148828 A CN 109148828A CN 201810760517 A CN201810760517 A CN 201810760517A CN 109148828 A CN109148828 A CN 109148828A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
preparation
nanocomposite
precipitating reagent
electrode
shaped
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810760517.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109148828B (en
Inventor
赵灵智
刘妙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
South China Normal University
Original Assignee
South China Normal University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by South China Normal University filed Critical South China Normal University
Priority to CN201810760517.9A priority Critical patent/CN109148828B/en
Publication of CN109148828A publication Critical patent/CN109148828A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109148828B publication Critical patent/CN109148828B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/362Composites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/139Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/1391Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/52Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
    • H01M4/525Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/624Electric conductive fillers
    • H01M4/626Metals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

It include straw cluster-shaped Co-Fe the present invention relates to one kind2O3Electrode of nano-complex and preparation method thereof, wherein to include Co (NO3)2·6H2O and FeCl2·4H2O is raw material, using dehydrated alcohol and deionized water as solvent, prepares the cobalt doped ferric oxide nano composite material with compound characteristics by the method for hydrolysis and self assembly and high-temperature calcination.Preparation process of the invention is simple, environmentally protective, is easy to produce in batches.And preparing the application of electrode to be formed with the nanocomposite of acquisition has excellent chemical property in the negative electrode material of lithium ion battery.

Description

One kind includes straw cluster-shaped Co-Fe2O3The electrode and its system of nanocomposite Preparation Method
Technical field
It include straw cluster-shaped Co-Fe the present invention relates to lithium ion battery negative material field more particularly to one kind2O3 Electrode of nanocomposite and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Currently, lithium ion battery has been widely used in mobile communication equipment, laptop computer, electronics with its excellent performance The portable products such as video camera, as lithium ion battery technology is led in power vehicle, aerospace and Military Electronic Equipment etc. Domain using increasing, people propose requirements at the higher level to the energy density of lithium ion battery.Negative electrode material be influence lithium from One of the key factor of sub- battery performance, however, the lithium ion battery negative material of business is mainly graphite type material at present, But its theoretical specific capacity only has 372mAh/g, is unable to satisfy the great demand of rapid development.Therefore novel capacity height, multiplying power are developed Have excellent performance, negative electrode material that the service life is long it is extremely urgent.
Transition metal oxide Fe2O3Because of its theoretical specific capacity (1007mAh/g) with higher, cheap cost and nothing Poison and environmental protection advantage and receive and widely pay close attention to.But Fe2O3When applied to lithium ion battery negative material, because of its conductivity Difference is with volume expansion and by huge obstruction.Currently, for Fe2O3Research mainly have following three kinds of methods: (1) nanosizing: The iron oxide material of nanostructure is prepared, volume expansion can be effectively inhibited, but the conductivity of material does not have still To improvement;(2) it is supported in conductive current collector: being capable of effectively cushion factor by the way that iron oxide to be supported in conductive current collector Secondary circulation bring Volumetric expansion, and the electrical conductance of material can be effectively improved, but since conductive current collector is high Expensive price, therefore, this method cannot be applied widely;(3) ion doping: ion doping is current improvement iron oxide Can more efficiently method, on the one hand: the electrical conductance that ion doping improves material can be passed through;On the other hand: nanosizing material Volumetric expansion can effectively be mitigated.
It is a kind of as lithium ion battery negative material as disclosed in domestic patent application publication the CN106450189Ath A kind of preparation method of the carbon coating ferric oxide nano composite material with N doping, by using high-temperature calcination after first hydrothermal growth Method, then by heating, stirring, separation, dry and high-temperature calcination method prepare N doping with compound characteristics and The nanocomposite of carbon coating iron oxide.The material is used as lithium ion battery negative material and presents excellent electrochemistry Can, after current density is that 1C is recycled 100 times, capacity is maintained at 624mAh/g, and capacity retention ratio is up to 96.4%.Main attribution In nano stick structure, periphery is the carbon coating layer of one layer of nanometer grade thickness, can effectively be buffered because multiple tape loop comes Volumetric expansion, simultaneously because the introducing of nitrogen, there are the carbon nitrogen covalent bond effects in carbon coating layer, make it have excellent Different chemical property, i.e., excellent cycle performance and high rate performance.But the preparation process of the invention is relatively complicated, and process is multiple It is miscellaneous, it is higher to prepare cost of material, it is, thus, sought for a kind of preparation process is simple, low in cost, high production efficiency, is easy to advise Modelling production, the lithium ion battery negative material with excellent electrochemical performance.
In conclusion the ferric oxide composite material for preparing ion doping can be effectively as lithium ion battery negative material The chemical property of material is promoted, and in the prior art, prepared composite technology is complex, and capacity is relatively low.
Summary of the invention
For shortcoming and deficiency in the prior art, the present invention at least the following technical schemes are provided:
One kind includes straw cluster-shaped Co-Fe2O3The preparation method of the electrode of nanocomposite, the preparation method The following steps are included:
To include Co (NO3)2·6H2O、FeCl2·4H2The process of the raw material of O and precipitating reagent configuration suspension;
Above-mentioned suspension is placed in high-pressure hydrothermal reaction kettle, reaction and self assembly is hydrolyzed;
Sediment collecting process;
High-temperature calcination process;
Pole piece drying process, so that obtaining includes straw cluster-shaped Co-Fe2O3The electrode of nanocomposite.
Further, the process of the configuration suspension specifically includes, and takes dehydrated alcohol and deionized water as solvent, will Precipitating reagent 1 is added the solvent and forms solution, by the Co (NO3)2·6H2O is dispersed in above-mentioned solution, is cleaned by ultrasonic simultaneously magnetic After power stirring, precipitating reagent 2 and FeCl is added2·4H2O, magnetic agitation.
Further, the precipitating reagent 1 includes urea, and the precipitating reagent 2 includes NH4F。
Further, the hydro-thermal reaction includes that the suspension of acquisition is transferred in high-pressure hydrothermal reaction kettle, described anti- Answering loading in kettle is 60-80%, 100~140 DEG C at a temperature of kept for 10~14 hours.
Further, the high-temperature calcination process includes that will collect products therefrom to forge in 400~500 DEG C of air atmospheres It burns 150~250 minutes.
Further, the Co (NO3)2·6H2The O and FeCl2·4H2The mass ratio of O is 0.6-0.9:1.
Further, the Co (NO3)2·6H2The mass ratio of O and the precipitating reagent 1 is 1.4-1.8:1, above-mentioned FeCl2·4H2The mass ratio of O and the precipitating reagent 2 is 2.5-3.0:1.
Further, the mass ratio of the precipitating reagent 1 and the precipitating reagent 2 is 1.1-1.4:1.
Further, the pole piece drying process includes that the product obtained to the high-temperature calcination process is successively adjusted Slurry, coating and drying.
It include straw cluster-shaped Co-Fe the present invention also provides one kind2O3The electrode of nanocomposite, the electrode packet Active material is included, the active material includes straw cluster-shaped Co-Fe2O3Nanocomposite.
Compared with prior art, the present invention at least has the advantages that
(1) the used raw material of the present invention is cheap, and no pollution to the environment can promote the sustainable development of ecological environment, and Preparation process of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, and cost is relatively low, is easy to large-scale production.
(2) present invention can be obtained by simple technique comprising straw cluster-shaped Co-Fe2O3The electrode of nano material, one The doping of aspect, cobalt ions can increase spacing of lattice, to be conducive to effectively buffer huge by repeatedly recycling bring Volume expansion can guarantee the integrality of electrode, increase the electric conductivity of electrode, to accelerate the diffusion rate of lithium ion;Separately On the one hand, the nano material of straw cluster-shaped of the present invention is made of many nanometer rods, which can increase electrode and electrolyte Contact area, accelerate the transmission rate of ion and electronics, nanometer rods are made of nano particle not of uniform size, can be further Improve material electric conductivity, effectively buffer because of multiple charge and discharge bring enormousness effect, thus enhance cycle performance and High rate performance, and electrochemical property test shows when current density is 200mA/g, after 350 charge and discharge cycles still The reversible specific capacity of 1200mAh/g can so be kept;And it is averagely put under the current density of 1A/g, 2A/g, 4A/g and 6A/g Electric specific capacity still can achieve 736.4,537.1,376.3 and 213.1mAh/g, which is used as negative electrode of lithium ion battery material Material presents excellent chemical property.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is straw cluster-shaped Co-Fe in the embodiment of the present invention2O3The XRD diagram of nanocomposite.
Fig. 2 is straw cluster-shaped Co-Fe in the embodiment of the present invention2O3The XPS of nanocomposite schemes.
Fig. 3 is straw cluster-shaped Co-Fe in the embodiment of the present invention2O3The SEM of nanocomposite schemes.
Fig. 4 is straw cluster-shaped Co-Fe in the embodiment of the present invention2O3The TEM of nanocomposite schemes.
Fig. 5 is in the embodiment of the present invention comprising straw cluster-shaped Co-Fe2O3The cycle performance of the electrode of nanocomposite Curve (200mA/g).
Fig. 6 is in the embodiment of the present invention comprising straw cluster-shaped Co-Fe2O3The high rate performance of the electrode of nanocomposite Curve graph.
Fig. 7 is in the embodiment of the present invention comprising straw cluster-shaped Co-Fe2O3The electrode of nanocomposite is followed by 350 times Scanning shape appearance figure and diffraction ring after ring.
Specific embodiment
It is next below that the present invention will be further described in detail.
The present invention is made below by attached drawing and specific implementation step and further being elaborated, and this hair is described in detail Bright selectable other embodiments.But it is noted that specific implementation step of the invention be not limited to it is presently described Specific steps, can be by those skilled in the art according to specific experiment under the premise of without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention Condition and facility realize other trials.
Embodiment 1
One kind includes straw cluster-shaped Co-Fe2O3The preparation method of nanocomposite, specifically comprises the following steps:
Solution is prepared: taking dehydrated alcohol and deionized water, being that 1:7 is uniformly mixed according to volume ratio by it is used as solvent, takes Urea is added in its solvent as precipitating reagent 1 and forms solution by urea, by Co (NO3)2·6H2O is dispersed in above-mentioned solution, and At room temperature, it is configured to suspension within temperature constant magnetic stirring 1 hour after being ultrasonically treated 35 minutes in supersonic cleaning machine;Take NH4F makees For precipitating reagent 2, then by FeCl2·4H2O and NH4F is added in above-mentioned suspension, is continued temperature constant magnetic stirring 1.5 hours, is obtained New suspension, the purpose of temperature constant magnetic stirring are to allow Co2+More uniform is distributed in solution, by precipitating reagent effect more Add activation.
Wherein, Co (NO3)2·6H2O and FeCl2·4H2The selection of the mass ratio of O is mainly guaranteeing that high capacity and height are steady Under qualitative precondition, there are enough Co2+It is doped in the pore structure of iron oxide, guarantees its enough embedding lithium site;It is heavy Shallow lake agent 1 and Co (NO3)2·6H2The selection of the mass ratio of O is primary concern is that Co2+Hydrolysis rate;Precipitating reagent 2 and FeCl2· 4H2The selection of the mass ratio of O is primary concern is that Fe2+Hydrolysis rate;The selection of solvent ratios determines Co-Fe2O3Presoma The formation of straw cluster-shaped structure.Above-mentioned Co (NO3)2·6H2The mass ratio of O and urea is 1.6:1, above-mentioned FeCl2·4H2O with NH4The mass ratio of F is 2.75:1;Above-mentioned Co (NO3)2·6H2O and FeCl2·4H2The mass ratio of O be 0.72:1, above-mentioned urea with Above-mentioned NH4The mass ratio of F is 1.25:1.
High-pressure hydrothermal reaction kettle is can to decompose indissoluble substance, can build a kind of environment that high-temperature high-pressure anti-corrosive is high-purity Hydro-thermal reaction occurs, changes the pattern of nano material by temperature, time and the solvent of control reaction, obtains presoma, from And achieve the purpose that experiment.The present invention selects high-pressure hydrothermal reaction kettle to carry out hydro-thermal reaction and self assembly.
Hydrolysis and self assembly: above-mentioned obtained suspension being transferred in high-pressure hydrothermal reaction kettle, is sealed, 12h is kept the temperature at 120 DEG C, then cooled to room temperature, the hydrothermal reaction kettle filler ratio is 65%;
Precipitating is collected: when reaction kettle cooled to room temperature, the reaction product of above-mentioned steps filtered, obtains sediment, Water and ethyl alcohol is used to filter respectively 3 times its sediment, after being then centrifuged 2 times with water and ethyl alcohol, dry 10 is small under the conditions of 85 DEG C When;
Calcining: it will collect after products therefrom is calcined 200 minutes in 450 DEG C of air atmosphere and obtain final product, to remove The volatile impurities such as chemically combined water of crystallization and carbon dioxide are removed, at a higher temperature, so that solid phase reaction occurs for oxide, are formed The product of active chemical combination form, to obtain Co-Fe2O3Nanocomposite.
SEM test is carried out to calcined product, test results are shown in figure 3 by SEM, calcines it can be seen from its figure Product obtained shows straw cluster-shaped pattern afterwards, is made of many nanometer rods, and every nanometer rods are by being permitted More little particle compositions.
Pole piece is dry: sizing mixing to products therefrom, i.e., by products therefrom and PVDF and conductive black according to the ratio of 8:1:1 Example, is mixed 6 hours in nmp solvent and obtains slurry, and the slurry of acquisition is coated, i.e., uniformly applies slurry on coating machine It overlays on copper foil, thickness is about 1mm, coated material is placed in a vacuum drying oven drying by the drying after coating, dry Temperature be 80 DEG C, the dry time be 12 hours, thus the electrode slice after being dried.
Fig. 1 is straw cluster-shaped Co-Fe in the embodiment of the present invention2O3Nanocomposite and undoped Fe2O3Nano material XRD diagram, can be seen that the Co-Fe in the present invention from the peak value of (b) figure of (a) figure and Fig. 1 of Fig. 12O3Nanocomposite Compared to the peak undoped with cobalt, it will be apparent that be moved to the left, this is mainly due to increasing the spacing of lattice of iron oxide after doping;Figure 2 be straw cluster-shaped Co-Fe in the embodiment of the present invention2O3The XPS of nanocomposite schemes, can be obvious from (a) figure in Fig. 2 Ground sees, Co-Fe2O3Nanocomposite contains Fe, Co and O element.(b) figure in Fig. 2 is Fe3+Energy spectrum diagram, can from figure To see, two peaks are located at 710.6eV and 724.1eV, correspond respectively to Fe2p3/2And Fe2p1/2, it was demonstrated that iron oxide Successful synthesis;(c) figure in Fig. 2 is Co2+Feature energy spectrum diagram, it can be seen that two peaks are located at 780.6eV And 796.0eV, correspond to Co2p3/2And Co2p1/2, in conjunction with XRD spectrum, it was demonstrated that Co2+Successful doping;Fig. 3 is that the present invention is real Apply Co-Fe in example2O3The SEM of nanocomposite schemes, it can be seen that prepared Co-Fe2O3Nano material shows straw group Tufted pattern is made of many nanometer rods, and every nanometer rods are made of many little particles;Fig. 4 is that the present invention is real Apply Co-Fe in example2O3The TEM of nanocomposite schemes, from the figure, it can be seen that TEM result is consistent with SEM result, and prepare Polycrystalline structure is presented in composite material, has apparent diffraction ring;Can be seen that between nano particle from (c) figure in Fig. 4 has perhaps More gaps, the volume expansion that the presence in these gaps can effectively during buffer cycles, and increase electrode and electrolyte Contact area be conducive to the raising of high rate performance to increase the active site of electrochemical reaction;(e) figure in Fig. 4 is Co-Fe2O3The lattice fringe map of nanocomposite, it is 0.272nm that spacing of lattice can be clearly observed from figure, right Ying Yu (104) crystal face, further illustrates the successful synthesis of iron oxide.(f) figure in Fig. 4 is Co-Fe2O3Nanocomposite Electronics selected diffraction map, from the figure, it can be seen that the crystal face of (104), (116), (113), (110) and (024) is completely Clearly, this is consistent with the analysis of XRD and XPS.Fig. 5 is in the embodiment of the present invention comprising straw cluster-shaped Co-Fe2O3Nanometer is multiple The cycle performance curve of the electrode of condensation material, wherein to include straw cluster-shaped Co-Fe2O3The electrode conduct of nanocomposite Lithium ion battery negative material carries out the charge and discharge of 350 circulations, can be seen by its curve under the current density of 200mA/g The nanocomposite still can keep the specific discharge capacity of 1200mAh/g after 350 circulations out, show to stablize and Excellent cycle performance;Fig. 6 is in the embodiment of the present invention comprising straw cluster-shaped Co-Fe2O3Times of the electrode of nanocomposite Rate curve graph, as can be seen from the figure the electrode material is averaged discharge ratio under 1A/g, 2A/g, 4A/g and 6A/g in current density Capacity still can achieve 736.4mAh/g, 537.1mAh/g, 376.3mAh/g and 213.1mAh/g, and work as current density weight When newly returning to 200mA/g, averaged discharge specific capacity still can maintain 1040.9mAh/g, present outstanding electrochemistry Energy;Fig. 7 is in the embodiment of the present invention comprising Co-Fe2O3Scanning pattern of the electrode of nanocomposite after 350 circulations Figure and diffraction ring, by (a) figure in Fig. 7 it is found that the material is still kept after up to 350 circulations and rush of current Good pattern.It is compared with (f) figure in Fig. 4, (104), (116), (113), (110) and (024) in Fig. 7 in (b) figure are brilliant Face is still completely clear, illustrates that material by prolonged circulation, the collapsing of structure does not occur, still maintains stable knot Structure sufficiently demonstrates Co-Fe2O3Nanocomposite possesses excellent chemical property.It can be seen that the present invention is using simple Process obtain the electrode material of special appearance, and the electrode shows excellent chemical property.
The above embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to above-mentioned implementation It is other any to change, modification, substitute, combine and should be equivalent with made under principle without departing from essence of the invention in example Substitute mode is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. one kind includes straw cluster-shaped Co-Fe2O3The preparation method of the electrode of nanocomposite, which is characterized in that described Preparation method the following steps are included:
To include Co (NO3)2·6H2O、FeCl2·4H2The process of the raw material of O and precipitating reagent configuration suspension;
Above-mentioned suspension is placed in high-pressure hydrothermal reaction kettle, reaction and self assembly is hydrolyzed;
Sediment collecting process;
High-temperature calcination process;
Pole piece drying process, so that obtaining includes straw cluster-shaped Co-Fe2O3The electrode of nanocomposite.
2. the preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the process of the configuration suspension specifically includes, and takes Precipitating reagent 1 is added the solvent and forms solution, by the Co (NO by dehydrated alcohol and deionized water as solvent3)2·6H2O It is dispersed in above-mentioned solution, after being cleaned by ultrasonic simultaneously magnetic agitation, precipitating reagent 2 and FeCl is added2·4H2O, magnetic agitation.
3. the preparation method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the precipitating reagent 1 includes urea, the precipitating reagent 2 Including NH4F。
4. the preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hydro-thermal reaction includes, by the suspension of acquisition Be transferred in high-pressure hydrothermal reaction kettle, the loading in the reaction kettle be 60-80%, 100~140 DEG C at a temperature of keep 10~14 hours.
5. the preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the high-temperature calcination process includes that will collect gained Product is calcined 150~250 minutes in 400~500 DEG C of air atmospheres.
6. according to the preparation method of Claims 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the Co (NO3)2·6H2The O and FeCl2· 4H2The mass ratio of O is 0.6-0.9:1.
7. according to the preparation method of Claims 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the Co (NO3)2·6H2O and the precipitating reagent 1 mass ratio is 1.4-1.8:1, above-mentioned FeCl2·4H2The mass ratio of O and the precipitating reagent 2 is 2.5-3.0:1.
8. according to the preparation method of Claims 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the matter of the precipitating reagent 1 and the precipitating reagent 2 Amount is than being 1.1-1.4:1.
9. the preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pole piece drying process includes, to the high temperature The product that calcination process obtains successively is sized mixing, coated and is dried.
10. one kind includes straw cluster-shaped Co-Fe2O3The electrode of nanocomposite, which is characterized in that the electrode includes Active material, the active material include straw cluster-shaped Co-Fe2O3Nanocomposite.
CN201810760517.9A 2018-07-12 2018-07-12 Comprises cluster Co-Fe of rice straw2O3Electrode of nano composite material and preparation method thereof Active CN109148828B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810760517.9A CN109148828B (en) 2018-07-12 2018-07-12 Comprises cluster Co-Fe of rice straw2O3Electrode of nano composite material and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810760517.9A CN109148828B (en) 2018-07-12 2018-07-12 Comprises cluster Co-Fe of rice straw2O3Electrode of nano composite material and preparation method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109148828A true CN109148828A (en) 2019-01-04
CN109148828B CN109148828B (en) 2020-10-27

Family

ID=64800245

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810760517.9A Active CN109148828B (en) 2018-07-12 2018-07-12 Comprises cluster Co-Fe of rice straw2O3Electrode of nano composite material and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109148828B (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109913899A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-06-21 福建师范大学 A kind of preparation method of catalysis electrode, catalysis electrode and electrolysis wetting system
CN110416527A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-11-05 济南大学 A kind of method that plant Zea mays stalk prepares combination electrode material as template growth
CN111495368A (en) * 2020-03-10 2020-08-07 江苏大学 Co cluster/SiO2Composite material, preparation method and application
CN113275015A (en) * 2021-05-25 2021-08-20 天津大学 Biodiesel acid-base bifunctional magnetic nano catalyst, and preparation method and application thereof
CN114927676A (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-08-19 益阳生力材料科技股份有限公司 Three-dimensional cluster antimony material and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008130526A (en) * 2006-11-27 2008-06-05 Hitachi Maxell Ltd Active material for electrochemical element, manufacturing method therefor, and electrochemical element
CN103022474A (en) * 2013-01-18 2013-04-03 复旦大学 Cathode material Fe2O3 of lithium ion battery and preparation method of Fe2O3
CN103446965A (en) * 2013-09-09 2013-12-18 青岛科技大学 Preparation method of nickel-doped alpha-Fe2O3 multi-level structure spinous microspheres
CN104525202A (en) * 2015-01-23 2015-04-22 哈尔滨工业大学 Preparation method of alpha-Fe2O3 mesoporous nanorod/nitrogen-doped graphene composite
CN105914347A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-08-31 宁波大学 Fe2O3/FeF3-2xOx/Fe<3+>,Co<2+> doped bismuth fluoride layer structure positive electrode material of lithium battery and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008130526A (en) * 2006-11-27 2008-06-05 Hitachi Maxell Ltd Active material for electrochemical element, manufacturing method therefor, and electrochemical element
CN103022474A (en) * 2013-01-18 2013-04-03 复旦大学 Cathode material Fe2O3 of lithium ion battery and preparation method of Fe2O3
CN103446965A (en) * 2013-09-09 2013-12-18 青岛科技大学 Preparation method of nickel-doped alpha-Fe2O3 multi-level structure spinous microspheres
CN104525202A (en) * 2015-01-23 2015-04-22 哈尔滨工业大学 Preparation method of alpha-Fe2O3 mesoporous nanorod/nitrogen-doped graphene composite
CN105914347A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-08-31 宁波大学 Fe2O3/FeF3-2xOx/Fe<3+>,Co<2+> doped bismuth fluoride layer structure positive electrode material of lithium battery and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
HUABIN KONG ET AL: "Engineering Mesoporous Single Crystals Co-Doped Fe2O3 for High-Performance Lithium Ion Batteries", 《INORGANIC CHEMISTRY》 *
狄杰玲: "Fe2O3纳米晶的形态控制以及掺杂和负载型Fe2O3复合纳米材料的制备及其催化应用", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库工程科技Ⅰ辑》 *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109913899A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-06-21 福建师范大学 A kind of preparation method of catalysis electrode, catalysis electrode and electrolysis wetting system
CN110416527A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-11-05 济南大学 A kind of method that plant Zea mays stalk prepares combination electrode material as template growth
CN111495368A (en) * 2020-03-10 2020-08-07 江苏大学 Co cluster/SiO2Composite material, preparation method and application
CN111495368B (en) * 2020-03-10 2023-02-17 江苏大学 Co cluster/SiO 2 Composite material, preparation method and application
CN113275015A (en) * 2021-05-25 2021-08-20 天津大学 Biodiesel acid-base bifunctional magnetic nano catalyst, and preparation method and application thereof
CN114927676A (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-08-19 益阳生力材料科技股份有限公司 Three-dimensional cluster antimony material and preparation method and application thereof
CN114927676B (en) * 2022-05-06 2023-08-29 益阳生力材料科技股份有限公司 Three-dimensional clustered antimony material and preparation method and application thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN109148828B (en) 2020-10-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109148828A (en) One kind includes straw cluster-shaped Co-Fe2O3Electrode of nanocomposite and preparation method thereof
CN102468485B (en) Lithium titanate composite material, preparation method thereof, and application thereof
CN107863485A (en) A kind of water system Zinc ion battery positive electrode
CN109148838B (en) Anode material of lithium-ion battery and its preparation method and application
CN102376937A (en) Nanometer lithium titanate/graphene composite negative electrode material and preparation process thereof
CN101826617B (en) Preparation method of lithium iron phosphate
CN105576223B (en) A kind of tin oxide base negative electrode material and preparation method thereof with high reversible capacity
CN108172770B (en) Carbon-coated NiP with monodisperse structural featuresxNano composite electrode material and preparation method thereof
CN105776130A (en) Preparation method for hollow porous carbon composite material
CN105845904B (en) A kind of sodium-ion battery metal oxide/polypyrrole hollow nanotube anode material and preparation method thereof
CN103762354A (en) LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 material, preparation method thereof as well as lithium ion battery
CN109148859A (en) A kind of preparation method of double carbon-coating coated manganese oxide composite materials
CN110304612A (en) A kind of two ferrous selenide nanometer sheets for lithium ion battery negative material
CN108400296B (en) Heterogeneous element doped ferroferric oxide/graphene negative electrode material
CN108281636B (en) Preparation method and application of titanium dioxide coated iron sesquioxide composite material
CN111933942B (en) Sodium ion battery Na meeting high-rate discharge cycle performance2/3Mn1/2Fe1/4Co1/4O2Controllable regulation and control method of anode material
CN106992295B (en) A kind of preparation method of monodisperse alpha-ferric oxide nanometer sheet
CN106745337A (en) A kind of LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2Preparation method
CN102225753A (en) Preparation method for lithium ion battery cathode materials
CN101901900B (en) Method for preparing carbon-coated phosphate composite material for negative electrode of lithium ion battery
CN109671937B (en) In-situ synthesis method of transition metal oxide/graphene composite material
CN111384389A (en) Precursor of ternary material
CN112786853B (en) High-rate composite negative electrode material of sodium ion battery and preparation method thereof
CN110289407A (en) A kind of carbon coating cobalt-doping zinc oxide nano material for lithium ion battery
CN110931780B (en) ZnFe for lithium ion battery cathode material2O4Preparation method of nanocube

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant