CN109148724A - Display device and organic light emitting display panel - Google Patents

Display device and organic light emitting display panel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109148724A
CN109148724A CN201811000777.2A CN201811000777A CN109148724A CN 109148724 A CN109148724 A CN 109148724A CN 201811000777 A CN201811000777 A CN 201811000777A CN 109148724 A CN109148724 A CN 109148724A
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China
Prior art keywords
layer
light emitting
display panel
emitting display
organic
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陈海晶
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Shanghai Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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Shanghai Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811000777.2A priority Critical patent/CN109148724A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/80Constructional details
    • H10K50/86Arrangements for improving contrast, e.g. preventing reflection of ambient light
    • H10K50/865Arrangements for improving contrast, e.g. preventing reflection of ambient light comprising light absorbing layers, e.g. light-blocking layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/80Constructional details
    • H10K50/84Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
    • H10K50/844Encapsulations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/80Constructional details
    • H10K50/868Arrangements for polarized light emission
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/50OLEDs integrated with light modulating elements, e.g. with electrochromic elements, photochromic elements or liquid crystal elements

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of display device and organic light emitting display panels.The organic light emitting display panel includes: array substrate;Pixel defining layer has multiple open regions and the non-open region around open region;Luminescent layer, including several organic luminescent devices, organic luminescent device are located in open region;Encapsulated layer;Color blocking layer;Colour cast control layer, including multiple colour cast control units, between pixel defining layer and color blocking layer, and projection of the colour cast control unit in array substrate is located at the non-open region of pixel defining layer in the projection in array substrate, wherein, adjacent with colour cast control layer and film layer close to pixel defining layer side is the first film layer, and the refractive index of colour cast control layer is greater than the refractive index of the first film layer.By means of the invention it is possible to which the thickness of organic light emitting display panel is thinned, while reducing organic light emitting display panel under big visual angle and the probability of colour cast occur, promotes the display effect of organic light emitting display panel.

Description

Display device and organic light emitting display panel
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of display technology, more particularly, to a kind of display device and organic light emitting display panel.
Background technique
Organic light emitting display panel, OLED, i.e. Organic Light Emitting Diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode), Also known as Organic Electricity laser display (Organic Electroluminesence Display, OELD).Because having frivolous, province The characteristics such as electricity, this display panel are widely used in the various display devices such as such as mobile phone, plate.
Organic light emitting display panel is different from traditional liquid crystal display panel, is not necessarily to backlight, very thin organic of use Material coating and substrate, when a current passes through, these organic materials will shine.And organic light emitting display panel can be done Must be lighter and thinner, visible angle is bigger, and can save significantly on electric energy.
Wherein, with the continuous diversification of usage scenario, organic light emitting display panel forms flexible base using flexible material Plate so that organic light emitting display panel flexible foldable, for flexible organic light emitting display panel, further it is lightening with While promoting its folding property, how to guarantee the display effect of flexible organic light emitting display panel simultaneously, become current skill Art problem.
Therefore it provides a kind of flexible folding performance is good, display effect is good display device and organic light emitting display panel, at To there is technical problem to be solved in the prior art.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, organic light emission can be thinned the present invention provides a kind of display device and organic light emitting display panel The thickness of display panel, while reducing organic light emitting display panel under big visual angle and the probability of colour cast occur, it is aobvious to promote organic light emission Show the display effect of panel.
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of organic light emitting display panels.
The organic light emitting display panel includes: array substrate;Pixel defining layer, positioned at the side of the array substrate, tool There are multiple open regions and the non-open region around the open region;Luminescent layer, including several organic luminescent devices, organic hair Optical device is located in the open region;Encapsulated layer, the side positioned at the luminescent layer far from the array substrate;Color blocking layer, position In side of the encapsulated layer far from the array substrate;Colour cast control layer, including multiple colour cast control units are located at the picture Between plain definition layer and the color blocking layer, and projection of the colour cast control unit in the array substrate is located at the pixel The non-open region of definition layer is in the projection in the array substrate, wherein adjacent with the colour cast control layer and close described The film layer of pixel defining layer side is the first film layer, and the refractive index of the colour cast control layer is greater than the refraction of first film layer Rate.
On the other hand, the present invention provides a kind of display devices.
The display device includes any one organic light emitting display panel provided by the invention.
Compared with prior art, display device and organic light emitting display panel provided by the invention, at least realize as follows The utility model has the advantages that
Color blocking layer is set in the light side that goes out of display panel, the ambient light of organic light emitting display panel can be absorbed into, To reduce influence of the ambient light after organic light emitting display panel reflection to organic light emitting display panel, in addition, relative usage Plate thickness can be thinned in rotatory polarization piece, can also increase transmitance and promote the brightness of entire screen.Meanwhile passing through setting Colour cast control layer reduces due to setting color blocking layer and the probability of colour cast occurs, on the whole, organic display panel can either be thinned Thickness and the bending for being conducive to flexible panel, and improve the display effect of display panel.
By referring to the drawings to the detailed description of exemplary embodiment of the present invention, other feature of the invention and its Advantage will become apparent.
Detailed description of the invention
It is combined in the description and the attached drawing for constituting part of specification shows the embodiment of the present invention, and even With its explanation together principle for explaining the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a kind of film layer schematic diagram of organic light emitting display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the film layer schematic diagram of another organic light emitting display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the film layer schematic diagram of another organic light emitting display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the film layer schematic diagram of another organic light emitting display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the film layer schematic diagram of another organic light emitting display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
The schematic diagram of Fig. 6 display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Carry out the various exemplary embodiments of detailed description of the present invention now with reference to attached drawing.It should also be noted that unless in addition having Body explanation, the unlimited system of component and the positioned opposite of step, numerical expression and the numerical value otherwise illustrated in these embodiments is originally The range of invention.
Be to the description only actually of at least one exemplary embodiment below it is illustrative, never as to the present invention And its application or any restrictions used.
Technology, method and apparatus known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant may be not discussed in detail, but suitable In the case of, the technology, method and apparatus should be considered as part of specification.
It is shown here and discuss all examples in, any occurrence should be construed as merely illustratively, without It is as limitation.Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined in a attached drawing, then in subsequent attached drawing does not need that it is further discussed.
In order to promote the flexible folding performance and display effect of organic light emitting display panel, inventor is in the prior art Organic light emitting display panel has carried out following research:
Organic light emitting display panel includes array substrate and the organic light emitting display that is arranged in array substrate, battle array Column substrate includes that control organic light emitting display carries out luminous pixel circuit, and organic light emitting display includes cathode, sun Pole and the luminous organic material between cathode and anode, wherein some film layers of pixel circuit and organic light emitting display The cathode and/or anode of device are formed using metal etc. with the material of reflection characteristic, so that ambient light enters organic light emission After on display panel, some light is reflected back the use that organic light emitting display panel is influenced into human eye.
In order to reduce above-mentioned reflection light, go out light side setting rotatory polarization in organic light emitting display panel in the prior art Piece reduces the ambient light for entering organic light emitting display panel by rotatory polarization piece, to reach the mesh for reducing reflection light 's.But the thickness of rotatory polarization piece is thicker, usually in 150um or so, increases the thickness of entire organic light emitting display panel, It is unfavorable for the bending of organic light emitting display panel.
Based on the above technical problem, the application proposes a kind of organic light emitting display face including color blocking layer and colour cast control layer Plate and display device including this organic light emitting display panel can reduce reflection by the combination of resistance layer and colour cast control layer Light, the thickness that organic light emitting display panel is thinned, while increasing transmitance, promoting the brightness of entire screen and reduce big visual angle There is the probability of colour cast in lower organic light emitting display panel, promotes the display effect of organic light emitting display panel.
About organic light emitting display panel and display device that the application proposes, will be described below.
Fig. 1 is a kind of film layer schematic diagram of organic light emitting display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention, in a kind of embodiment In, as shown in Figure 1, organic light emitting display panel includes array substrate 10, pixel defining layer 20, luminescent layer 30, encapsulated layer 40, color Resistance layer 50 and colour cast control layer 60.
Wherein, array substrate 10 includes substrate and the thin film transistor (TFT) array in substrate, when organic light emitting display face When plate is folding flexible display panels, substrate uses, and there is any appropriate insulating materials flexible to be formed, for example, flexible Substrate can be by such as polyimides (PI), polycarbonate (PC), polyether sulfone (PES), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyarylate (PAR) or fiberglass reinforced plastics (FRP) etc. polymerize Object material is formed.
Pixel defining layer 20 is formed in the side of array substrate 10, and close to thin film transistor (TFT) array, can be by such as gathering The organic material of acid imide (PI), polyamide, benzocyclobutene (BCB), acryl resin or phenolic resin etc. is formed, and is had more A open region 21 and non-open region 22 around open region.
Luminescent layer 30 includes several organic luminescent devices 31, and organic luminescent device 31 is located in open region 21.Specifically, have Machine luminescent device 31 includes cathode, anode and the luminous organic material between cathode and anode, patterned anode setting In in array substrate 10, and it is electrically connected with thin film transistor (TFT) the exposure of open region 21 anode of pixel defining layer 20, non-open region 22 Edges cover anode edge, luminous organic material is formed on the anode in open region 21 by evaporation process, then Common cathode is set far from the side of anode in luminous organic material.Apply voltage between the anode and the cathode, then organic light emission Material emitting visible light, luminous organic material is different, and the color of the visible light of transmitting can be different, for example, luminescent layer 30 includes indigo plant Colour organic luminous device, red organic luminescent device and green organic luminescent device.
Encapsulated layer 40 is located at side of the luminescent layer 30 far from array substrate 10, for sealing to organic luminescent device 31 Dress, to protect organic luminescent device 31 and other thin layers from the influence of outside moisture and oxygen etc..It is aobvious for flexible organic light emission Show that panel, encapsulated layer 40 can be thin-film encapsulation layer, thin-film encapsulation layer includes inorganic layer and organic layer, and inorganic layer and organic layer are handed over Mistake, which stacks, realizes encapsulation.
Color blocking layer 50 is located at side of the encapsulated layer 40 far from array substrate 10, the organic luminescent device different for color, Color blocking layer 50 corresponds to the color blocking of different colours.As above, luminescent layer 30 includes organic light emitting device in blue color, red organic light emission When device and green organic luminescent device, the corresponding organic light emitting device in blue color setting blue color blocking of color blocking layer 50, corresponding red have Red color resistance is arranged in machine luminescent device, green color blocking is arranged in corresponding green organic luminescent device.
After organic light emitting display panel uses color blocking layer 50, environment light passes through color blocking layer 50, is absorbed by color blocking layer 50, because This, color blocking layer 50 can reduce interference of the environment light to organic light emitting display panel to a certain extent, reach the effect of antireflection Fruit.
Wherein, when color blocking layer 50 is arranged, the method that coating can be used is formed on encapsulated layer 40, such case Under, the thickness of color blocking layer 50 is less than 5um;Alternatively, can also first color blocking layer 50 be produced on transparent substrate, such as flexible base On material, then the substrate with color blocking layer 50 is attached on encapsulated layer 40 by bonded adhesives, in this case, there is color blocking The substrate of layer 50 and the overall thickness of glue material are generally also less than 50um.Accordingly, with respect to rotatory polarization piece, the thickness of color blocking layer 50 is small In the thickness of polaroid, the technical effect for reducing organic light emitting display panel thickness while antireflection is realized, for soft For property display panel, it is beneficial to the bending of flexible organic light emitting display panel.
But inventor has found under study for action, replaces rotatory polarization piece come when realizing antireflection only by color blocking layer 50, such as Shown in Fig. 1, under big visual angle, some light L1 that certain organic luminescent device 31a is issued is corresponding through organic luminescent device 31b 50 part of color blocking layer and reach observer, belong to the corresponding color blocking layer 50 of organic luminescent device 31b in figure at B point;When organic Luminescent device 31a generates a kind of light of color, and the corresponding color blocking layer 50 of organic luminescent device 31b is the color blocking of another color When namely B point at color blocking be another color color blocking, light L1's is different from the color of color blocking at B point, reaches and observes Person can cause colour mixture, namely organic light emitting display panel is made the phenomenon that colour cast occur, for example, organic luminescent device 31a emits Feux rouges, organic luminescent device 31b emit green light, and the corresponding color blocking layer 50 of organic luminescent device 31b also mutually should be green color blocking, That is the color blocking color at B point is green, at this point, feeling observer when red light L1 light transmission green color blocking reaches observer By apparent green color components, namely apparent colour cast occurs.
In this regard, in this embodiment, correcting above-mentioned colour cast by the way that colour cast control layer 60 is arranged, which includes Multiple colour cast control units 61, and projection of the colour cast control unit 61 in array substrate 10 is located at the non-of pixel defining layer 20 and opens Mouth region 22 avoids colour cast control unit 61 from influencing the organic luminescent device 31 in open region 21 in the projection in array substrate 10 It shines.
Also, the colour cast control layer 60 is set between pixel defining layer 20 and color blocking layer 50, so that organic luminescent device The light L1 that 31a is generated rectifies a deviation by colour cast control layer 60 and then reaches color blocking layer 50, avoids light L1 through organic light emission The corresponding color blocking outgoing of device 31b, causes colour mixture.Specifically, colour cast control layer 60 can be located at pixel defining layer 20 and color blocking layer Any position between 50, can be separately provided one layer, also can be set in existing film layer structure, such as be arranged in encapsulated layer In 40, or it is set between encapsulated layer 40 and color blocking layer 50.No matter which film layer position colour cast control layer 60 is specifically set to, It is the first film layer M1 by adjacent with colour cast control layer 60 and film layer close to 20 side of pixel defining layer, colour cast control layer 60 is set Refractive index be greater than first film layer M1 refractive index, had according to the law of refraction:
In formula, θ1Enter the incidence angle of colour cast control layer 60, θ by the first film layer M1 for light2It is light in the first film layer M1 With the refraction angle after generation refraction on 60 interface of colour cast control layer, n2For the refractive index of colour cast control layer 60, n1For the first film layer M1 Refractive index
The refractive index of colour cast control layer 60 is greater than the refractive index namely n of the first film layer M11< n2, thus sin θ1> sin θ2Namely θ1> θ2, wherein incidence angle θ1Diagonally be θ1', θ11', then θ1' > θ2, therefore, as shown in Figure 1, setting color After inclined control layer 60, the light that organic luminescent device 31a is incident to color blocking layer 50 through colour cast control layer 60 can be to close to organic The direction of luminescent device 31a is mobile, specifically, after light L1 reaches C point in the figure, to close to organic illuminator due to refraction The direction of part 31a is mobile, so that the light being emitted originally through B point, is emitted after offset through A point, for A point is with respect to B point, further from The corresponding color blocking layer 50 of organic luminescent device 31b reduces the light of organic luminescent device 31a outgoing through organic luminescent device 31b The outgoing of corresponding color blocking layer 50 and caused by colour mixture.
About offset, following formula can be used and calculate:
In the case where being not provided with colour cast control layer 60, light L1 will advance along optical path shown in dotted line, finally in B point Outgoing, light L1 in y-direction advance h when, the direction x advance distance be b0, b0=h*tan θ1
In the case where increasing the colour cast control layer 60 of h thickness, light will advance along optical path shown in solid, finally Be emitted in A point, the light in y-direction advance h when, in the distance b that the direction x is advanced1,b1=h*tan θ2
Then light reduces b to the distance that organic luminescent device 31b advances0-b1=h* (tan θ1-tanθ2)。
Color blocking layer, energy is arranged in the light side that goes out of display panel in the organic light emitting display panel provided using the embodiment It is enough absorbed into the ambient light of organic light emitting display panel, to reduce ambient light after organic light emitting display panel reflection to having The influence of machine light emitting display panel can also increase transmitance in addition, relative usage rotatory polarization piece, can be thinned plate thickness And promote the brightness of entire screen.Meanwhile by the way that colour cast control layer is arranged, reduces due to setting color blocking layer and the general of colour cast occur Rate can either be thinned the thickness of organic display panel and be conducive to the bending of flexible panel, and improve display panel on the whole Display effect.
Fig. 2 is a kind of film layer schematic diagram of organic light emitting display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention, optionally, in one kind In embodiment, referring to figs. 1 and 2, encapsulated layer 40 is inorganic including the first inorganic layer 41, the second inorganic layer 42 and positioned at first Layer 41 and the second organic layer 43 between inorganic layer 42 in manufacture craft, are initially formed the covering non-open region 22 of pixel defining layer 20 With the first inorganic layer 41 of organic luminescent device 31 in open region 21, organic layer 43 is then made on the first inorganic layer 41 again, Second inorganic layer 42 is covered on organic layer 43, and colour cast control layer 60 is adjacent with organic layer 43, is located at organic layer 43 and the second nothing Between machine layer 42, that is, the first film layer M1 is organic layer 43.
In the organic light emitting display panel that the embodiment provides, encapsulated layer 40 uses thin film encapsulation processes, and first is inorganic Layer 41 and the sandwiched one layer of organic layer 43 of the second inorganic layer 42, after colour cast control layer 60 is formed in organic layer 43, colour cast control Organic layer 43 is spaced between layer 60 and organic luminescent device 31, and under normal conditions, in thin film encapsulation processes, organic layer 43 Thickness is relatively thick, so that the distance between colour cast control layer 60 and organic luminescent device 31 are relatively far away from, so that organic The light that may cause colour cast that luminescent device 31 generates is when being incident to colour cast control layer 60, the following table through colour cast control layer 60 Face S1, namely it is incident close to the surface of organic luminescent device 31, promote the probability for reducing display panel colour cast.Meanwhile in film In packaging technology, organic layer 43 is strong to the obstructing capacity of water oxygen, and effect is good, makes colour cast control again after completing organic layer 43 Layer 60, avoids influence of the colour cast control layer 60 to the water oxygen barriering effect of organic layer 43.
Optionally, in one embodiment, please continue to refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, organic layer 43 is formed on the first inorganic layer 41 Afterwards, then on organic layer 43 multiple grooves 431 are made, wherein the depth of groove 431 is less than the thickness of organic layer 43, that is, On display panel thickness direction, groove 431 is formed by diging up part organic layer 43, rather than digs up whole formation of organic layer 43 Through slot, also, groove 431 in array substrate 10 projection be located at pixel defining layer 20 non-open region 22 in array substrate In projection on 10, so that being located at projection of the colour cast control unit 61 in array substrate 10 in groove 431 is located at pixel definition The non-open region 22 of layer 20 is in the projection in array substrate 10.
In the organic light emitting display panel that the embodiment provides, groove 431 is set on organic layer 43, colour cast control is single Member 61 is formed in groove 431, and the setting of colour cast control unit 61 not will increase the thickness of display panel, meanwhile, so that organic A plane is integrally formed in colour cast control unit 61 in 43 non-recessed part of layer and groove 431, without other are arranged The planarization of film layer progress film layer.
Optionally, in one embodiment, please continue to refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, first film adjacent with colour cast control layer 60 Layer namely organic layer 43 are formed using organic material, and colour cast control layer 60 is formed using inorganic material, and the refraction of organic material Rate is usually less than the refractive index of inorganic material, thus, colour cast control layer 60 is formed by inorganic material, can be realized colour cast control The refractive index of layer 60 is greater than the refractive index of the first film layer.
Optionally, in one embodiment, please continue to refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, colour cast control layer 60 and the second inorganic layer 42 Material is identical, so that colour cast control layer 60 can be completed with the second inorganic layer 42 in same processing procedure in manufacture craft, reduces work Skill processing procedure, meanwhile, when making inorganic layer, there are random defective workmanships, and colour cast control is fabricated separately according to inorganic material Layer 60, the defective workmanship of generation can be transferred to the second inorganic layer 42, increase by the second inorganic layer 42 and the probability of defective workmanship occur, It is completed in same processing procedure, can be avoided the shadow that the defective workmanship of the generation of colour cast control layer 60 is fabricated separately to the second inorganic layer 42 It rings.
Optionally, the refractive index for forming the organic material of organic layer 43 is 1.5, the second inorganic layer 42 and colour cast control layer 60 For the inorganic material used for silicon nitride SiN, the common refractive index of SiN is 1.8, can reduce display panel and the general of colour cast occurs Rate.
Optionally, in one embodiment, with continued reference to FIG. 1, colour cast control layer 60 and organic layer 43 be all made of it is organic Material is formed, and colour cast control layer 60 is formed using the first organic material, and organic layer is adopted 43 and formed with the second organic material, In, the refractive index of the first organic material is greater than the refractive index of the second organic material.
In the organic light emitting display panel that the embodiment provides, the colour cast being set in 43 groove 431 of organic layer is controlled Unit 61, still uses organic material, and the organic material bigger using refractive index, colour cast occurs reducing display panel On the basis of probability, so that all organic materials between the first inorganic layer 41 and the second inorganic layer 42, the encapsulation of encapsulated layer 40 Effect is good.
Optionally, in one embodiment, it with continued reference to FIG. 1, the first organic material includes the second organic material, also wraps One of aromatic rings, sulfur-containing group or inorganic nano-particle or a variety of are included, on manufacturing process, can first be had using second Machine material makes organic layer 43, and then grooving obtains groove 431 again, then setting is added with aromatic rings, contains sulfenyl in groove 431 One of group or inorganic nano-particle or the second a variety of organic material (namely first organic material);Alternatively, can also be with First complete organic layer 43 is made using the second organic material, then again in corresponding position (namely colour cast control unit 61 Position) add one of aromatic rings, sulfur-containing group or inorganic nano-particle or a variety of.
Optionally, in one embodiment, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, color blocking layer 50 can be coated on the second inorganic layer 42, Especially by organic layer 43 be arranged groove 431 accommodate colour cast control unit 61, or after completing organic layer 43 Portion adds some added materials and forms colour cast control unit 61, is easy to make the surface formation one of the second inorganic layer 42 flat Face is coated on color blocking layer 50 on the second inorganic layer 42 even uniform at various locations so that through color blocking layer 50 to go out light more equal It is even, meanwhile, color blocking layer 50 is formed by way of coating, thinner thickness is conducive to the lightening of display panel, especially for For flexible foldable display panel, be conducive to display panel bending.
The film layer schematic diagram of Fig. 3 another organic light emitting display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention, optionally, in one kind In embodiment, as shown in figure 3, organic light emitting display panel further includes the adhesive layer between color blocking layer 50 and encapsulated layer 40 70, colour cast control layer 60 is adjacent with adhesive layer 70, between adhesive layer 70 and color blocking layer 50, that is, the first film layer M1 is viscous It is Nian Jie with encapsulated layer 40 by adhesive layer 70 to connect layer 70, color blocking layer 50 and colour cast control layer 60.
In the organic light emitting display panel that the embodiment provides, after colour cast control layer 60 is formed in encapsulated layer 40, Encapsulated layer 40 and adhesive layer 70 are spaced between colour cast control layer 60 and organic luminescent device 31 so that colour cast control layer 60 with it is organic The distance between luminescent device 31 relatively far away from so that organic luminescent device 31 generate the light that may cause colour cast exist When being incident to colour cast control layer 60, the lower surface S1 through colour cast control layer 60, namely enter close to the surface of organic luminescent device 31 It penetrates, promotes the probability for reducing display panel colour cast.Meanwhile colour cast control layer 60 is made again after the encapsulated layer 40 that completes, Avoid influence of the colour cast control layer 60 to 40 encapsulating organic light emitting device 31 of encapsulated layer.
Optionally, in one embodiment, please continue to refer to shown in Fig. 3, colour cast control unit 61 uses inorganic material shape At, the material of adhesive layer 70 is usually organic material, and the refractive index of organic material is usually less than the refractive index of inorganic material, because And colour cast control unit 61 is formed by inorganic material, namely form colour cast control layer 60, it can be realized colour cast control layer 60 Refractive index is greater than the refractive index of the first film layer M1.
Optionally, in one embodiment, please continue to refer to shown in Fig. 3, upper color blocking layer 70 can be made in the first substrate 80, Then colour cast control layer 60 is made in the position for corresponding to the non-open region 22 of pixel defining layer 20, it then will by adhesive layer 70 The first substrate 80 for being provided with color blocking layer 70 and colour cast control layer 60 is bonded on encapsulated layer 40.First substrate 80 can be with battle array The substrate of column substrate 10 is formed using identical material.
In the organic light emitting display panel that the embodiment provides, color blocking layer 50 is set in the first smooth substrate 80, So that color blocking layer 50 at various locations incited somebody to action so that going out light more evenly through color blocking layer 50 by adhesive layer 70 by even uniform The first substrate 80 for being provided with color blocking layer 70 and colour cast control layer 60 is bonded on encapsulated layer 40, and adhesive layer 70 not only acts as bonding Effect, and the part between colour cast control unit 61 can be filled.
The film layer schematic diagram of Fig. 4 another organic light emitting display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention, optionally, in one kind In embodiment, as shown in figure 4, encapsulated layer 40 is including the first inorganic layer 41, the second inorganic layer 42 and is located at 41 and of the first inorganic layer Organic layer 43 between second inorganic layer 42 in manufacture craft, is initially formed the covering non-open region 22 of pixel defining layer 20 and opening Then first inorganic layer 41 of organic luminescent device 31 in area 21 makes organic layer 43, the second nothing on the first inorganic layer 41 again Machine layer 42 is covered on organic layer 43, then makes colour cast control layer 60 again, and colour cast control layer 60 is adjacent with the second inorganic layer 42, Between the second inorganic layer 42 and color blocking layer 50, that is, the first film layer M1 is the second inorganic layer 42.
In the organic light emitting display panel that the embodiment provides, encapsulated layer 40 uses thin film encapsulation processes, and first is inorganic Layer 41 and the sandwiched one layer of organic layer 43 of the second inorganic layer 42, after colour cast control layer 60 is formed in the second inorganic layer 42, colour cast Encapsulated layer 40 is spaced between control layer 60 and organic luminescent device 31, so that between colour cast control layer 60 and organic luminescent device 31 Distance relatively far away from so that organic luminescent device 31 generate the light that may cause colour cast be incident to colour cast control When layer 60, the lower surface S1 through colour cast control layer 60, namely it is incident close to the surface of organic luminescent device 31, being promoted reduces display The probability of panel colour cast.Meanwhile colour cast control layer 60 is made again after the encapsulated layer 40 that completes, avoid colour cast control layer 60 Influence to 40 encapsulating organic light emitting device 31 of encapsulated layer.
Optionally, in one embodiment, please continue to refer to shown in Fig. 4, colour cast control layer 60 uses the first adhesives It is formed, on the basis of correcting colour cast, while realizing bonding between color blocking layer 50 and encapsulated layer 40, display panel can be reduced Film layer, be conducive to the lightening of display panel.
Optionally, in one embodiment, there is adhesive layer 70, adhesive layer 70 between color blocking layer 50 and the second inorganic layer 43 Including the first adhesive portion 71 and the second adhesive portion 72, colour cast control unit 61 forms the first adhesive portion, two neighboring colour cast control Part between unit 61 forms the second adhesive portion 72.
In the organic light emitting display panel that the embodiment provides, pass through between color blocking layer 50 and the second inorganic layer 43 Nian Jie Layer 70 is bonded, and the refractive index of part namely the first adhesive portion 71 in adhesive layer 70 is made to be greater than the folding of the second inorganic layer 42 Rate is penetrated, and forms colour cast control unit 61, on the basis of correcting colour cast, the film layer of display panel, and second can be reduced Adhesive portion 72 is filled with the part between colour cast control unit 61, so that the even uniform at various locations of color blocking layer 50, and then make It obtains and goes out light more evenly through color blocking layer 50.
Optionally, in one embodiment, the second adhesive portion 72 is formed using the second adhesives, wherein the first bonding Material includes the second adhesives, further includes one of aromatic rings, sulfur-containing group or inorganic nano-particle or a variety of.In work On skill processing procedure, the second adhesive portion 72 first can be made using the second adhesives, then again between adjacent second adhesive portion 72 Filling is added with one of aromatic rings, sulfur-containing group or inorganic nano-particle or the second a variety of adhesives (namely the One adhesives);Alternatively, can also first using the second adhesives make adhesive layer 70, then again corresponding position (namely The position of colour cast control unit 61) add one of aromatic rings, sulfur-containing group or inorganic nano-particle or a variety of.
Optionally, in one embodiment, please continue to refer to shown in Fig. 4, upper color blocking layer 70 can be made in the first substrate 80, Adhesive layer 70 is made on the second inorganic layer 42, is then bonded the first substrate 80 for being provided with color blocking layer 70 by adhesive layer 70 On the second inorganic layer 42.First substrate 80 can be formed with the substrate of array substrate 10 using identical material.
In the organic light emitting display panel that the embodiment provides, color blocking layer 50 is set in the first smooth substrate 80, So that color blocking layer 50 at various locations incited somebody to action so that going out light more evenly through color blocking layer 50 by adhesive layer 70 by even uniform The first substrate 80 for being provided with color blocking layer 70 is bonded on encapsulated layer 40, and a part of adhesive layer 70 namely the first bonding 71 concurrent multiplexing of portion is colour cast control unit 61, can be realized the correction to display panel colour cast.
The film layer schematic diagram of Fig. 5 another organic light emitting display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention, optionally, in one kind In embodiment, as shown in figure 5, color blocking layer 50 includes multiple color blocking units 52 and the black matrix 51 between color blocking unit 52, Wherein, the non-open region 22 of 51 respective pixel definition layer 20 of black matrix is arranged, and colour cast control unit 61 is in array substrate 10 Projection is located at black matrix 51 in the projection in array substrate 10, and specifically, color blocking layer 50 includes red color resistance unit 52a, green The corresponding organic luminescent device 31a of color color blocking unit 52b and blue color blocking unit 52c, red color resistance unit 52a emits feux rouges, The corresponding organic luminescent device 31b of green color blocking unit 52b emits green light, the corresponding organic illuminator of blue color blocking unit 52c Part 31c emits blue light.
In the organic light emitting display panel that the embodiment provides, color blocking layer 50 includes color blocking unit 52 and black matrix 51, The light that organic luminescent device 31 generates is emitted through the color blocking unit 52 of corresponding color, will not generate colour mixture, can under big visual angle The light that colour mixture can be generated is rectified a deviation through colour cast control unit 61, reduces the probability of display panel colour cast, meanwhile, colour cast control unit 61 projection in array substrate 10 is located at black matrix 51 in the projection in array substrate 10, and colour cast control unit 61 will not shadow Ring the aperture opening ratio for arriving display panel.
Optionally, in one embodiment, can refer to above-mentioned Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the thickness of colour cast control layer 60 50nm extremely Between 10um, reduction display panel can either be met and the requirement of colour cast probability occur, and the thickness of display panel is thinned as far as possible Degree.
The above are the embodiments of organic light emitting display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and it is aobvious that the present invention also provides one kind Showing device, the display device include any one organic light emitting display panel provided by the invention, have its technical characteristic and phase The technical effect answered, details are not described herein again.
The schematic diagram of Fig. 6 display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, optionally, in one embodiment, display device Including the organic light emitting display panel 02 that shell 01 and shell 01 surround, which, which is that this law is bright, is provided Any one organic light emitting display panel.
Through the foregoing embodiment it is found that display device provided by the invention and organic light emitting display panel, at least realize It is following the utility model has the advantages that
Color blocking layer is set in the light side that goes out of display panel, the ambient light of organic light emitting display panel can be absorbed into, To reduce influence of the ambient light after organic light emitting display panel reflection to organic light emitting display panel, in addition, relative usage Plate thickness can be thinned in rotatory polarization piece, can also increase transmitance and promote the brightness of entire screen.Meanwhile passing through setting Colour cast control layer reduces due to setting color blocking layer and the probability of colour cast occurs, on the whole, organic display panel can either be thinned Thickness and the bending for being conducive to flexible panel, and improve the display effect of display panel.
Although some specific embodiments of the invention are described in detail by example, the skill of this field Art personnel it should be understood that example above merely to being illustrated, the range being not intended to be limiting of the invention.The skill of this field Art personnel are it should be understood that can without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention modify to above embodiments.This hair Bright range is defined by the following claims.

Claims (18)

1. a kind of organic light emitting display panel characterized by comprising
Array substrate;
Pixel defining layer has multiple open regions and the non-opening around the open region positioned at the side of the array substrate Area;
Luminescent layer, including several organic luminescent devices, the organic luminescent device are located in the open region;
Encapsulated layer, the side positioned at the luminescent layer far from the array substrate;
Color blocking layer, the side positioned at the encapsulated layer far from the array substrate;
Colour cast control layer, including multiple colour cast control units, between the pixel defining layer and the color blocking layer, and it is described Projection of the colour cast control unit in the array substrate is located at the non-open region of the pixel defining layer in the array substrate On projection in,
Wherein, adjacent with the colour cast control layer and film layer close to the pixel defining layer side is the first film layer, the color The refractive index of inclined control layer is greater than the refractive index of first film layer.
2. organic light emitting display panel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The encapsulated layer include: the first inorganic layer, the second inorganic layer and be located at first inorganic layer and second inorganic layer Between organic layer, first inorganic layer between the luminescent layer and the organic layer,
First film layer is the organic layer.
3. organic light emitting display panel according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The organic layer includes multiple grooves, and the depth of the groove is less than the thickness of the organic layer, and the groove is described Projection in array substrate is located at the non-open region of the pixel defining layer in the projection in the array substrate;
The colour cast control unit is located in the groove.
4. organic light emitting display panel according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
The colour cast control layer is formed using inorganic material.
5. organic light emitting display panel according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The colour cast control layer is identical as the material of second inorganic layer.
6. organic light emitting display panel according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
The colour cast control layer is formed using the first organic material.
7. organic light emitting display panel according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
The organic layer is formed using the second organic material, wherein and first organic material includes second organic material, It further include one of aromatic rings, sulfur-containing group or inorganic nano-particle or a variety of.
8. organic light emitting display panel according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The color blocking layer is coated on second inorganic layer.
9. organic light emitting display panel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The organic light emitting display panel further includes the adhesive layer between the color blocking layer and the encapsulated layer;
First film layer is the adhesive layer.
10. organic light emitting display panel according to claim 9, which is characterized in that
The colour cast control layer is formed using inorganic material.
11. organic light emitting display panel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The encapsulated layer include: the first inorganic layer, the second inorganic layer and be located at first inorganic layer and second inorganic layer Between organic layer, first inorganic layer between the luminescent layer and the organic layer,
First film layer is second inorganic layer.
12. organic light emitting display panel according to claim 11, which is characterized in that
The colour cast control layer is formed using the first adhesives.
13. organic light emitting display panel according to claim 12, which is characterized in that
There is adhesive layer, the adhesive layer includes that the first adhesive portion and second are viscous between the color blocking layer and second inorganic layer Socket part;
The colour cast control unit forms first adhesive portion, and the part between the two neighboring colour cast control unit is formed Second adhesive portion.
14. organic light emitting display panel according to claim 13, which is characterized in that
Second adhesive portion is formed using the second adhesives, wherein first adhesives includes second bonding Material further includes one of aromatic rings, sulfur-containing group or inorganic nano-particle or a variety of.
15. according to any organic light emitting display panel of claim 9 or 12, which is characterized in that
The organic light emitting display panel further includes being located at first substrate of the color blocking layer far from the array substrate side.
16. organic light emitting display panel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The color blocking layer includes multiple color blocking units and the black matrix between the color blocking unit, wherein the black matrix The corresponding non-open region setting;
Projection of the colour cast control unit in the array substrate is located at throwing of the black matrix in the array substrate In shadow.
17. organic light emitting display panel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The thickness of the colour cast control layer is in 50nm between 10um.
18. a kind of display device, which is characterized in that including organic light emitting display face described in any one of claims 1 to 17 Plate.
CN201811000777.2A 2018-08-30 2018-08-30 Display device and organic light emitting display panel Pending CN109148724A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190104