CN109147070A - The lane in which the drivers should pay fees and charging method of compatible Guangdong and Hong Kong ETC - Google Patents
The lane in which the drivers should pay fees and charging method of compatible Guangdong and Hong Kong ETC Download PDFInfo
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- CN109147070A CN109147070A CN201810924335.0A CN201810924335A CN109147070A CN 109147070 A CN109147070 A CN 109147070A CN 201810924335 A CN201810924335 A CN 201810924335A CN 109147070 A CN109147070 A CN 109147070A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
- G07B15/06—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems
- G07B15/063—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems using wireless information transmission between the vehicle and a fixed station
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- Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to thes lane in which the drivers should pay fees and charging method of a kind of compatible Guangdong and Hong Kong ETC, including 5 identical coils and 5 sets of identical gratings, Hong Kong Autotoll antenna, 5.8G national standard antenna, automatic railing and manual toll collection pavilion；5 coils are then successively set on the lane in which the drivers should pay fees along vehicle traveling direction before；5 sets of gratings are pairs of；The first pairs of grating and the second pairs of grating are arranged on first coil two sides respectively；Pairs of third grating and the 4th pairs of grating are arranged on the second coil two sides respectively；The 5th pairs of grating is arranged on the 5th coil two sides；Hong Kong Autotoll antenna is placed between the second grating and third grating；5.8G national standard antenna is in the top of tertiary coil；Manual toll collection pavilion and the 4th coil flush；Automatic railing and the 5th coil flush.The present invention can be realized Hong Kong and enter after the lane in which the drivers should pay fees the efficiency that smooth, raising the lane in which the drivers should pay fees of deducting fees lets pass to vehicle with continent vehicle.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to highway toll field, it is related to a kind of the lane in which the drivers should pay fees and charging method, more particularly to a kind of compatible
The lane in which the drivers should pay fees and charging method of Guangdong and Hong Kong ETC.
Background technique
Port Zhuhai and Macao bridge is now the longest bridge spanning the sea in the world, as mileage longest in China Reconstructs's history, investment at most, apply
The maximum Oversea bridge project of work difficulty.Port Zhuhai and Macao bridge is related to the charge on three ground of continent, Hong Kong and Macao, for realize Hong Kong,
The ETC user of continent two places different standard systems can use non-parking charge lane, need to be compatible with 915MHz mark in same lane
Quasi- and 5.8GHz standard electronic non-parking charge lane, and keep two kinds of automatic charging antennas mutually noiseless.And at this stage
In the lane in which the drivers should pay fees layout, often has the following problems: 1) cannot effectively be compatible with two kinds of different standard systems in same lane
ETC charging mode, interference with vehicle problem, monkey chatter problem are complicated；2) Hong Kong Autotoll mark is installed simultaneously in same vehicle
In the case where signing with national standard OBU, the transaction of the lane ETC needs to repeat to deduct fees.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems in background technology, the present invention provides one kind can be realized Hong Kong and big
Land vehicle enters after the lane in which the drivers should pay fees the compatible Guangdong and Hong Kong ETC that is smooth, improving the efficiency that the lane in which the drivers should pay fees lets pass to vehicle that deducts fees
The lane in which the drivers should pay fees and charging method.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of the lane in which the drivers should pay fees of compatible Guangdong and Hong Kong ETC, it is parallel including the first diversion platform and with the first diversion platform
Second diversion platform；It is characterized by: the lane in which the drivers should pay fees of the compatible Guangdong and Hong Kong ETC further include first coil, the second coil,
Tertiary coil, the 4th coil, the 5th coil, the first grating, the second grating, third grating, the 4th grating, the 5th grating, Hong Kong
Autotoll antenna, 5.8G national standard antenna, automatic railing and manual toll collection pavilion；The first coil, the second coil, third line
Circle, the 4th coil and the 5th coil are then successively set on the first diversion platform and the second diversion platform from preceding along vehicle traveling direction
Between formed the lane in which the drivers should pay fees on；First grating, the second grating, third grating, the 4th grating and the 5th grating are into
Pair；Pairs of the first grating and the second pairs of grating be arranged on respectively first coil two sides be placed in the first diversion platform with
And second on diversion platform；Pairs of third grating and the 4th pairs of grating are arranged on the second coil two sides respectively and are placed in the
On one diversion platform and the second diversion platform；The 5th pairs of grating be arranged on the 5th coil two sides be placed in the first diversion platform and
On second diversion platform；Hong Kong Autotoll antenna, which is placed between the second grating and third grating, is placed in the first diversion platform or
On two diversion platforms；The 5.8G national standard antenna is placed in upper between the first diversion platform and the second diversion platform and in tertiary coil
Side；The manual toll collection pavilion be arranged on the first diversion platform or the second diversion platform and with the 4th coil flush；The automatic column
Bar be arranged on the first diversion platform or the second diversion platform and with the 5th coil flush.
Preferably, the distance between first coil of the present invention and the second coil are not less than 4.5 meters；Described
The distance between two coil and tertiary coil are not less than 7.5 meters.
Preferably, the lane in which the drivers should pay fees of compatible Guangdong and Hong Kong ETC of the present invention further includes being arranged at first
Diversion platform and with the electromagnetic shielding net on the first diversion platform.
Preferably, being additionally provided with manual railing between first coil of the present invention and the second coil.
Preferably, the lane in which the drivers should pay fees of compatible Guangdong and Hong Kong ETC of the present invention further includes being arranged in the second line
It encloses the Car license recognition video camera being placed on the first diversion platform or the second diversion platform between tertiary coil, be arranged in manual toll collection
Combined aural and visual alarm and intergrated information display screen, setting between pavilion and the 5th grating is on the first diversion platform or the second diversion platform
The lane video camera being placed in after the 5th grating.
A kind of charging method of the lane in which the drivers should pay fees based on compatible Guangdong and Hong Kong ETC as described above, it is characterised in that: institute
State method the following steps are included:
1) it is laid out according to above-mentioned the lane in which the drivers should pay fees；
2) when moving forward when vehicle along the lane in which the drivers should pay fees and reaching first coil, the first grating and the second grating combination are sentenced
Disconnected direction, such as forward travel establish transaction queue, and the license plate of Car license recognition video capture vehicle opens Hong Kong Autotoll day
Line searches for Hong Kong Autotoll label, deducts fees if searching out Hong Kong Autotoll label and lift automatic railing and let pass；If no
Hong Kong Autotoll label or Hong Kong Autotoll ETC Fail Transaction are searched, then directly carries out step 3)；
3) when vehicle continues to move forward and reach at the second coil along the lane in which the drivers should pay fees, third grating and the 4th light
Grid combination judges direction, such as forward travel, and not yet searches out Hong Kong Autotoll label or Hong Kong Autotoll ETC Fail Transaction, sentences
Determine vehicle without Hong Kong Autotoll label or vehicle without Hong Kong Autotoll label can not normal use, at this point, opening 5.8G national standard day
Line searches for national standard OBU, carries out national standard ETC transaction, automatic railing is lifted if trading successfully and is let pass, if without national standard OBU or state
ETC Fail Transaction is marked, then carries out step 4)；
4) when vehicle continues to move forward and reach tertiary coil along the lane in which the drivers should pay fees, national standard is not yet searched when such
OBU or national standard ETC Fail Transaction, determine vehicle without national standard OBU or national standard OBU can not normal use, then carry out step 5)；
5) when vehicle continues to move forward and reach four coils along the lane in which the drivers should pay fees, as vehicle i.e. without national standard OBU or
National standard ETC Fail Transaction carries out manual toll collection process by MTC at this time；
6) when vehicle continues to move forward and pass through five coils along the lane in which the drivers should pay fees, vehicle is deleted from transaction queue
It removes, such as subsequent no deal success vehicle, automatic railing fall bar.
Preferably, further include in step 2) of the present invention judged whether there is in transaction queue it is illegal before with
The step of vehicle interferes, if so, by the license plate of Car license recognition video capture front truck, being opened fragrant when front truck enters first coil
Port Autotoll antenna scans label；If sweeping to Hong Kong Autotoll label, the license plate of binding is obtained from the ETC white list of Hong Kong,
Fuzzy matching is carried out with license plate recognition result, Hong Kong Autotoll label information is then tied to front truck by such as successful match, if
With unsuccessful, then without binding, interference with vehicle is prevented；If not searching out Hong Kong Autotoll label, is left in the front truck tailstock
When one coil or when headstock reaches the second coil, Hong Kong Autotoll ETC antenna is closed, interference with vehicle is prevented.
Preferably, further include in step 3) of the present invention judged whether there is in transaction queue it is illegal before with
The step of vehicle interferes scans national standard OBU if so, opening national standard ETC antenna when front truck enters the second coil；The preceding tailstock leaves
When four gratings or when headstock reaches tertiary coil, national standard antenna is closed, rear car not yet enters the friendship of national standard ETC antenna at this time
Easy region prevents the illegal preceding interference with vehicle of national standard vehicle.
Preferably, the existing Hong Kong Autotoll label of vehicle of the present invention has national standard OBU again when, to any entrance
The vehicle in the lane ETC establishes queue, successively binds license board information, binds Hong Kong Autotoll label Transaction Information, binds national standard OBU
Information compares front truck information when transaction, accurately establishes queue to each vehicle for entering first coil, triggering Car license recognition is taken the photograph
Camera is captured, and license board information is bound；When handling first vehicle in queue, first trade Hong Kong Autotoll ETC, records label feelings
Condition is compared if there is Hong Kong Autotoll label with the license plate number in white list；First vehicle reaches the second coil, knows
The national standard OBU of other vehicle then only records national standard OBU if there is Hong Kong Autotoll label, if without Hong Kong Autotoll label,
Then carry out national standard OBU transaction；The information of first car includes license plate number, Hong Kong label information, national standard OBU information, Transaction Information,
Accurately record；After second car enters first coil, it is added to queue, is carrying out Hong Kong Autotoll ETC transaction, Huo Zheguo
When marking antenna transaction, compared with the Transaction Information of first car, if Hong Kong tag ID or national standard OBU ID are in first car
It in Transaction Information, then no longer trades, to avoid repeating to deduct fees.
The invention has the advantages that
The present invention provides thes lane in which the drivers should pay fees and charging method of a kind of compatible Guangdong and Hong Kong ETC, wherein the lane in which the drivers should pay fees
Including including the first diversion platform and second diversion platform parallel with the first diversion platform；It is characterized by: compatible Guangdong and Hong Kong
The lane in which the drivers should pay fees of ETC further includes first coil, the second coil, tertiary coil, the 4th coil, the 5th coil, the first grating, second
Grating, third grating, the 4th grating, the 5th grating, Hong Kong Autotoll antenna, 5.8G national standard antenna, automatic railing and artificial
Tollbooth；First coil, the second coil, tertiary coil, the 4th coil and the 5th coil are certainly preceding then along vehicle traveling direction
It is successively set between the first diversion platform and the second diversion platform and is formed on the lane in which the drivers should pay fees；First grating, the second grating, third light
Grid, the 4th grating and the 5th grating are pairs of；The first pairs of grating and the second pairs of grating are arranged on respectively
First coil two sides are placed on the first diversion platform and the second diversion platform；Pairs of third grating and the 4th pairs of grating
The second coil two sides are arranged on respectively to be placed on the first diversion platform and the second diversion platform；The 5th pairs of grating is arranged on
Five coil two sides are placed on the first diversion platform and the second diversion platform；Hong Kong Autotoll antenna is placed in the second grating and third light
It is placed between grid on the first diversion platform or the second diversion platform；5.8G national standard antenna be placed in the first diversion platform and the second diversion platform it
Between and be in tertiary coil top；Manual toll collection pavilion be arranged on the first diversion platform or the second diversion platform and with the 4th coil phase
Concordantly；Automatic railing be arranged on the first diversion platform or the second diversion platform and with the 5th coil flush.It is provided by the present invention
The lane in which the drivers should pay fees and charging method are that the lane layout of the automatic mode of deducting fees in two kinds of compatible continent and Hong Kong has started precedent.This scheme
By Hong Kong Autotoll ETC antenna, national standard ETC antenna, grating, detection coil, Car license recognition video camera, automatic railing, lane control
The equipment such as device processed, wagon detector form the lane in which the drivers should pay fees.And accurately calculate the distance between each key equipment, it is ensured that come into operation
After can be realized Hong Kong and continent vehicle enters after the lane in which the drivers should pay fees smoothness of deducting fees, improve the effect that the lane in which the drivers should pay fees lets pass to vehicle
Rate.The present invention improves the efficiency deducted fees automatically, solves the problems, such as adjacent the lane in which the drivers should pay fees antenna interference, solves queue follow the bus mistake
It is led to the problem of in journey；This lane placement scheme practicability is high；The same compatible continent in lane and two kinds of Hong Kong automatic charging day
Line；This scheme has had enough stability by test；Same lane ETC is compatible with MTC, improves the benefit of the lane in which the drivers should pay fees
With rate.
Detailed description of the invention
The lane layout floor plan of the lane in which the drivers should pay fees of compatible Guangdong and Hong Kong ETC provided by this explanation of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides the lane in which the drivers should pay fees of compatible Guangdong and Hong Kong ETC a kind of, including the first diversion platform with
And the second diversion platform with the first diversion platform parallel；The lane in which the drivers should pay fees of compatible Guangdong and Hong Kong ETC further includes first coil, second
Coil, tertiary coil, the 4th coil, the 5th coil, the first grating, the second grating, third grating, the 4th grating, the 5th grating,
Hong Kong Autotoll antenna, 5.8G national standard antenna, automatic railing and manual toll collection pavilion；First coil, the second coil, third line
Circle, the 4th coil and the 5th coil are then successively set on the first diversion platform and the second diversion platform from preceding along vehicle traveling direction
Between formed the lane in which the drivers should pay fees on；First grating, the second grating, third grating, the 4th grating and the 5th grating are pairs of；
Pairs of the first grating and the second pairs of grating are arranged on first coil two sides respectively and are placed in the first diversion platform and the
On two diversion platforms；Pairs of third grating and the 4th pairs of grating, which are arranged on the second coil two sides respectively and are placed in first, leads
It flows on platform and the second diversion platform；The 5th pairs of grating is arranged on the 5th coil two sides and is placed in the first diversion platform and second
On diversion platform；Hong Kong Autotoll antenna, which is placed between the second grating and third grating, is placed in the first diversion platform or the second diversion platform
On；5.8G national standard antenna is placed in the top between the first diversion platform and the second diversion platform and being in tertiary coil；Manual toll collection pavilion
Be arranged on the first diversion platform or the second diversion platform and with the 4th coil flush；Automatic railing setting is in the first diversion platform or the
On two diversion platforms and with the 5th coil flush.
The distance between first coil and the second coil are not less than 4.5 meters；The distance between second coil and tertiary coil
Not less than 7.5 meters.
The lane in which the drivers should pay fees of compatible Guangdong and Hong Kong ETC further include be arranged at the first diversion platform and on the first diversion platform
Electromagnetic shielding net.Manual railing is additionally provided between first coil and the second coil.The charging vehicle of compatible Guangdong and Hong Kong ETC
Road further includes that the Car license recognition being placed on the first diversion platform or the second diversion platform between the second coil and tertiary coil is arranged in
Video camera, the combined aural and visual alarm being arranged between manual toll collection pavilion and the 5th grating and intergrated information display screen, setting are the
The lane video camera being placed on one diversion platform or the second diversion platform after the 5th grating.
The present invention additionally provides one while providing the as above the lane in which the drivers should pay fees of documented compatible Guangdong and Hong Kong ETC
Charging method of the kind based on the lane in which the drivers should pay fees, comprising the following steps:
1) it is laid out according to the lane in which the drivers should pay fees of as above documented compatible Guangdong and Hong Kong ETC；
2) when moving forward when vehicle along the lane in which the drivers should pay fees and reaching first coil, the first grating and the second grating combination are sentenced
Disconnected direction, such as forward travel establish transaction queue, and the license plate of Car license recognition video capture vehicle opens Hong Kong Autotoll day
Line searches for Hong Kong Autotoll label, deducts fees if searching out Hong Kong Autotoll label and lift automatic railing and let pass；If no
Hong Kong Autotoll label or Hong Kong Autotoll ETC Fail Transaction are searched, then directly carries out step 3)；
3) when vehicle continues to move forward and reach at the second coil along the lane in which the drivers should pay fees, third grating and the 4th light
Grid combination judges direction, such as forward travel, and not yet searches out Hong Kong Autotoll label or Hong Kong Autotoll ETC Fail Transaction, sentences
Determine vehicle without Hong Kong Autotoll label or vehicle without Hong Kong Autotoll label can not normal use, at this point, opening 5.8G national standard day
Line searches for national standard OBU, carries out national standard ETC transaction, automatic railing is lifted if trading successfully and is let pass, if without national standard OBU or state
ETC Fail Transaction is marked, then carries out step 4)；
4) when vehicle continues to move forward and reach tertiary coil along the lane in which the drivers should pay fees, national standard is not yet searched when such
OBU or national standard ETC Fail Transaction, determine vehicle without national standard OBU or national standard OBU can not normal use, then carry out step 5)；
5) when vehicle continues to move forward and reach four coils along the lane in which the drivers should pay fees, as vehicle i.e. without national standard OBU or
National standard ETC Fail Transaction carries out manual toll collection process by MTC at this time；
6) when vehicle continues to move forward and pass through five coils along the lane in which the drivers should pay fees, vehicle is deleted from transaction queue
It removes, such as subsequent no deal success vehicle, automatic railing fall bar.
Further include the steps that judging whether there is illegal preceding interference with vehicle in transaction queue in step 2), if so, working as
When front truck enters first coil, by the license plate of Car license recognition video capture front truck, Hong Kong Autotoll antenna, scanning mark are opened
Label；If sweeping to Hong Kong Autotoll label, the license plate of binding is obtained from the ETC white list of Hong Kong, is carried out with license plate recognition result
Hong Kong Autotoll label information is then tied to front truck by fuzzy matching, such as successful match, if matching is unsuccessful, without
Binding, prevents interference with vehicle；If not searching out Hong Kong Autotoll label, when the front truck tailstock leaves first coil or headstock
When reaching the second coil, Hong Kong Autotoll ETC antenna is closed, interference with vehicle is prevented.
Further include the steps that judging whether there is illegal preceding interference with vehicle in transaction queue in step 3), if so, working as
When front truck enters the second coil, national standard ETC antenna is opened, scans national standard OBU；When the preceding tailstock leaves four gratings or headstock
When reaching tertiary coil, national standard antenna is closed, rear car not yet enters national standard ETC antenna transaction area at this time, prevents national standard vehicle
Illegal preceding interference with vehicle.
The existing Hong Kong Autotoll label of vehicle has national standard OBU again when, queue is established to any vehicle into the lane ETC,
It successively binds license board information, binds Hong Kong Autotoll label Transaction Information, bind national standard OBU information, when transaction compares front truck letter
Breath accurately establishes queue to each vehicle for entering first coil, triggers Car license recognition video capture, binding license plate letter
Breath；When handling first vehicle in queue, first trade Hong Kong Autotoll ETC, label condition is recorded, if there is Hong Kong Autotoll
Label is compared with the license plate number in white list；First vehicle reaches the second coil, identifies the national standard OBU of vehicle, if
There is Hong Kong Autotoll label, then national standard OBU is only recorded, if traded without Hong Kong Autotoll label；The information of first car
Including license plate number, Hong Kong label information, national standard OBU information, Transaction Information accurately recorded；Second car enters First Line
After circle, it is added to queue, when carrying out Hong Kong Autotoll ETC transaction or national standard antenna is traded, the transaction with first car is believed
Breath compares, if Hong Kong tag ID or national standard OBU ID no longer trade in the Transaction Information of first car, to avoid weight
It deducts fees again.
Technical solution provided by the present invention will be described in detail by specific embodiment below:
The lane in which the drivers should pay fees provided by the present invention mainly forms:
1) the lane in which the drivers should pay fees environment division:
Variable speed-limit sign, fog lamp, lane Warning Mark, rainshed signal lamp, grating, detection coil, manual railing, electromagnetism
Gauze screen, Hong Kong Autotoll antenna, Car license recognition video camera, ETC stateful transaction lamp, 5.8G national standard antenna, intergrated information display
Screen, combined aural and visual alarm, automatic railing, lane video camera, driveway controller, wagon detector etc..
2) manual toll collection environment division
IC card reader, the south of the Five Ridges lead to card reader, bill printer, keyboard special, display etc..
The lane in which the drivers should pay fees provided by the present invention realizes that national standard ETC antenna (5.8GHz) and Hong Kong ETC antenna (Autotoll) are simultaneous
Hold, emphasis needs to solve following problems: 1) being compatible with the ETC charging mode of two kinds of different standard systems, follow the bus in same lane
Interference problem, monkey chatter problem are complicated；2) the case where same vehicle is equipped with Hong Kong Autotoll label and national standard OBU simultaneously
Under, the transaction of the lane ETC needs to avoid repeating to deduct fees and the emphasis and difficult point of this programme.
Conceptual solutions of the invention are:
1) charge method: the lane in which the drivers should pay fees uses the combined toll collection of MTC (manual toll collection) and ETC (electric non-stop toll)
Mode, the means of payment include: pay-us-you-go plan, national standard ETC user's cashless payment mode and Hong Kong Autotoll ETC user
Cashless payment mode.
Lane placement scheme of the invention is: Hong Kong Autotoll antenna and national standard antenna is arranged in the same lane ETC how
Reasonably arrangement two sets antennas, grating, detection coil and automatic rail machine position, be solve ETC transaction interference with vehicle, repetition
The key point deducted fees.Under national standard antenna standard system, the follow the bus situation of ETC two vehicles of transaction is following 4 kinds, referring to table 1:
1 national standard ETC follow the bus situation of table
| Serial number | First (whether there is or not national standard OBU) | Second (whether there is or not national standard OBU) |
| 1 | Have | Have |
| 2 | Have | Nothing |
| 3 | Nothing | Have |
| 4 | Nothing | Nothing |
Under the Autotoll antenna standard system of Hong Kong, the follow the bus situation of ETC two vehicles of transaction is following 4 kinds, referring to table 2:
2 Hong Kong Autotoll ETC follow the bus situation of table
| Serial number | First (whether there is or not Autotoll labels) | Second (whether there is or not Autotoll labels) |
| 1 | Have | Have |
| 2 | Have | Nothing |
| 3 | Nothing | Have |
| 4 | Nothing | Nothing |
Single lane, under two kinds of standards systems, if transaction area is overlapped, the follow the bus situation combination of two vehicles will become
4 × 4=16 kind.Combined situation is as shown in table 3:
3 two kinds of ETC antenna follow the bus combined situations of table
To realize compatible Guangdong and Hong Kong difference ETC charging mode, the present invention provides a kind of lane layouts.Hong Kong Autotoll
Antenna and national standard antenna are separately installed, and Hong Kong Autotoll is preceding, and national standard antenna is in rear, the transaction area of two kinds of automatic charging antennas
Physically isolation completely.The advantage of the program is that the transaction area of two kinds of automatic charging antennas physically completely cuts off completely,
It avoids two kinds of antennas while scanning and completing the risk of transaction；And it is still maintained in the case where two vehicle follow the buses enter lane
4 kinds of following states (table 1, table 2)；Disadvantage is that the transaction area of two kinds of antennas shortens, and need to shorten exchange hour, guarantee in vehicle
The scanning and transaction of Hong Kong Autotoll label Yu national standard OBU, concrete scheme can be smoothly completed in the case where quickly through lane
It is:
Referring to Fig. 1, the lane in which the drivers should pay fees of the present invention includes 5 sets gratings, 5 sets of coils, 2 sets of light of setting at first coil
Grid combine (the first grating and the second grating, the first grating and the second grating are set gradually along vehicle traveling direction), are used to
Identification reversing, triggering Hong Kong Autotoll antenna transaction；2 sets of grating combinations (third grating and the are equally set at second coil
Four gratings, third grating and the 4th grating are set gradually along vehicle traveling direction), for identifying reversing, trigger national standard antenna
Transaction；Hong Kong Autotoll antenna is separately mounted on different columns from national standard antenna, and two transaction areas are physically divided completely
It opens, first transaction area is the transaction area of Hong Kong Autotoll antenna between first coil and the second coil；Second
Transaction area is national standard antenna transaction area between the second coil and tertiary coil；The tertiary coil below national standard antenna,
For ending the transaction of national standard antenna；Car license recognition video camera focuses at first coil, and vehicle enters transaction area, to vehicle
License plate number is identified, and is uploaded in tollbooth industrial personal computer, binds license plate to each vehicle.
Therefore under conditions of lane length allows, by the transaction of the transaction area of Hong Kong Autotoll antenna and national standard antenna
Region is physically completely separable, carries out so that the ETC transaction under two kinds of standards systems is independent, in respective transaction area, follow the bus
Situation still maintains 4 kinds, will simplify the complexity of interference with vehicle problem.
Traditional lane ETC, the triggering of transaction, vehicle divide vehicle generally to use detection coil, due to the signal of detection coil
Delay is 100~200ms, reaches the lane of 40km/h in the current speed per hour of design, will cause 1~2 meter of influence error, will reduce
The success rate of the lane ETC transaction, therefore the touching that this programme is traded using grating (signal of grating is delayed within 10ms)
Hair, vehicle divides vehicle, while retaining detection coil, spare as redundancy.
Toll project provided by the present invention is:
1) according to above-mentioned layout, preferential Hong Kong Autotoll antenna of trading；
2) vehicle reaches first coil, and the first grating and the second grating combination judge direction, such as forward travel, establishes and hands over
Easy queue, Car license recognition video capture open Hong Kong Autotoll antenna, Hong Kong Autotoll label are searched for, if searching out label
It deducts fees and clearance of arguing for the sake of arguing；If not searching Hong Kong Autotoll label, continue to drive to forward search state at next antenna
OBU is marked, if also searching for less than then switching to manual toll collection.
3) when vehicle continues to travel and reach at the second coil, third grating and the 4th grating combination judge direction, such as
Forward travel, and Hong Kong Autotoll label is not yet searched out, determine that vehicle without Hong Kong Autotoll label, opens national standard antenna, search
National standard OBU carries out national standard ETC transaction, clearance of arguing for the sake of arguing if trading successfully, if switching to manual toll collection without national standard OBU；If handing over
Easily unsuccessful situations such as (such as expense insufficient), also switchs to manual toll collection；As vehicle reaches the second coil, Hong Kong Autotoll antenna
It has been traded that, also open national standard antenna, searched for national standard OBU, read the information such as national standard OBU ID, license plate number, but hand over without withholing
Easily (when vehicle passes through Autotoll antenna transaction area, transaction vehicle can be marked, be arrived if Autotoll is traded successfully
Scanning only just is scanned for national standard OBU when national standard antenna transaction area and reads information, does not enter transaction flow, by application software
It realizes part；If do not traded success in Autotoll antenna transaction area, also vehicle can be carried out to do different labels, in national standard
National standard OBU will be scanned for, be searched when antenna transaction area, carry out national standard transaction, search is less than then switching to artificial
Charge.)；
4) when vehicle continues to travel and reach tertiary coil, national standard OBU is not yet searched when such, determines vehicle without state
Mark OBU；
5) when vehicle continues to travel and reach four coils, if vehicle is i.e. without Hong Kong label, and without national standard OBU (or state
Mark ETC Fail Transaction), manual toll collection process is carried out at this time；
6) when vehicle continue travel and pass through the 5th coil, vehicle is deleted from transaction queue, such as subsequent no deal at
Function vehicle, railing fall bar.
For interference with vehicle, solution of the invention is: interference with vehicle is divided into two kinds, and one kind is dry for illegal rear follow the bus
It disturbs, i.e., front truck is normal, and rear car is illegally passed through, and illegal rear interference with vehicle accurately divides driving skills art by the grating of barrier machine position
It solves.This programme emphasis solves illegal preceding interference with vehicle.Interference with vehicle before illegal, i.e. front truck illegally pass through, and rear car is normal, to rear
Vehicle is traded, and railing is argued for the sake of arguing, and the vehicle that do not trade is caused to pass through.The thinking and method for solving illegal preceding interference with vehicle are such as
Under:
1) resolving ideas of interference with vehicle before illegal: in time, accurate judgement front truck be illegally be strayed into vehicle be solve it is illegal
The key of preceding follow the bus；Transaction area is completely separable, solves the problems, such as the interference with vehicle in respective transaction area.
2) Hong Kong Autotoll ETC antenna illegally before follow the bus solution: for front truck without Hong Kong Autotoll label, front truck enters the
When one coil, Car license recognition video capture opens Hong Kong ETC antenna, scans label；If sweeping to label, from Hong Kong, ETC is white
The license plate that binding is obtained in list carries out fuzzy matching with license plate recognition result, and label information is then tied to by such as successful match
Front truck, without binding, prevents interference with vehicle if matching is unsuccessful；If not searching out label, is left in the front truck tailstock
When one coil or when headstock reaches the second coil, Hong Kong Autotoll ETC antenna is closed, interference with vehicle is prevented.
3) national standard ETC illegally before follow the bus solution: national standard ETC uses phased array antenna, and trading post can accurately be arranged
Domain, between the second coil and tertiary coil；Front truck is without national standard OBU, when front truck enters the second coil, opens national standard ETC days
Line scans national standard OBU.When the preceding tailstock leaves four gratings or when headstock reaches tertiary coil, national standard antenna is closed, at this time
Rear car not yet enters national standard ETC antenna transaction area, prevents the illegal preceding interference with vehicle of national standard vehicle.
The problem of for monkey chatter, solution of the invention is: monkey chatter refer to two or more side by side
The lane ETC, lane read the label information of adjacent lane when trading, to cause the transaction of mistake.The solution of monkey chatter
Scheme is as follows: 1) hardware solution: national standard 5.8GHz phased array antenna can solve neighboring trace by the way that accurate transaction area is arranged
Interference problem, Hong Kong Autotoll antenna solve the problems, such as monkey chatter by setting electromagnetic shielding net.2) software solution: pass through
Grating triggering transaction, closes antenna after the completion of transaction, and the time of adjacent lane Antenna Operation is mutually avoided, and monkey chatter is reduced
Probability.
For repeating the problem of deducting fees, solution of the invention is:
Certain vehicles are mounted with Hong Kong Autotoll label, and are mounted with national standard OBU, in a lane transaction, i.e., pair
National standard OBU is withholdd, and has recorded Hong Kong Autotoll label transaction journal, and front end is caused to deduct fees with dual from the background.It repeats
The solution deducted fees is as follows:
Queue is established to any vehicle into the lane ETC, successively binds license board information, binding Hong Kong Autotoll label is handed over
Easy information binds national standard OBU information, and front truck information is compared when transaction, avoids repeat business.
Queue is accurately established to each vehicle for entering first coil, Car license recognition video capture is triggered, binds vehicle
Board information；When handling first vehicle in queue, first trade Hong Kong Autotoll ETC, records label condition, if there is label,
It is compared with the license plate number in white list；First vehicle reaches the second coil, the national standard OBU of vehicle is identified, if there is perfume (or spice)
Port Autotoll label then only records national standard OBU, if traded without Hong Kong Autotoll label；The information of first car includes
License plate number, Hong Kong label information, national standard OBU information, Transaction Information accurately record；After second car enters first coil,
It is added to queue, the Transaction Information ratio when carrying out Hong Kong Autotoll ETC transaction or national standard antenna is traded, with first car
It is right, if Hong Kong tag ID or national standard OBU ID no longer trade in the Transaction Information of first car, to avoid repeating to detain
Take；Filter software is set in charge station, for same Hong Kong tag ID, (such as 3 points within the set time of exchange hour interval
Clock), then 1 record is only uploaded, repeat business is prevented.
Due to the special toll collection applications environment of port Zhuhai and Macao bridge the lane in which the drivers should pay fees, for convenience of Hong Kong ETC and national standard ETC user
Use, the compatible Hong Kong in the electric non-stop toll lane in single lane and national standard ETC standard and system.Lane cloth proposed in this paper
Office's scheme, the transaction area of Hong Kong Autotoll antenna and national standard antenna is physically completely separable, so that 2 kinds of ETC antennas are handed over
It is easily independent to carry out, reduce the logical complexity of lane software processing.Using grating accurately trigger and divide driving skills art solve with
Vehicle interference problem solves the problems, such as monkey chatter using phased-array technique, using queue mechanism, binds Hong Kong Autotoll mark of vehicle
Label, national standard OBU Transaction Information solve the problems, such as to repeat to deduct fees.This programme is to two kinds of different standard systems under similar single lane
The engineering of the compatible facility of bales catch charge system there is certain reference function.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of the lane in which the drivers should pay fees of compatible Guangdong and Hong Kong ETC, parallel including the first diversion platform and with the first diversion platform the
Two diversion platforms；It is characterized by: the lane in which the drivers should pay fees of the compatible Guangdong and Hong Kong ETC further includes first coil, the second coil,
Three-winding, the 4th coil, the 5th coil, the first grating, the second grating, third grating, the 4th grating, the 5th grating, Hong Kong are fast
Easy exceedingly high line, 5.8G national standard antenna, automatic railing and manual toll collection pavilion；The first coil, the second coil, tertiary coil,
4th coil and the 5th coil along vehicle traveling direction from it is preceding be then successively set on the first diversion platform and the second diversion platform it
Between formed the lane in which the drivers should pay fees on；First grating, the second grating, third grating, the 4th grating and the 5th grating are pairs of
's；Pairs of the first grating and the second pairs of grating be arranged on respectively first coil two sides be placed in the first diversion platform and
On second diversion platform；Pairs of third grating and the 4th pairs of grating are arranged on the second coil two sides respectively and are placed in first
On diversion platform and the second diversion platform；The 5th pairs of grating is arranged on the 5th coil two sides and is placed in the first diversion platform and
On two diversion platforms；Hong Kong Autotoll antenna, which is placed between the second grating and third grating, is placed in the first diversion platform or second
On diversion platform；The 5.8G national standard antenna is placed in the top between the first diversion platform and the second diversion platform and being in tertiary coil；
The manual toll collection pavilion be arranged on the first diversion platform or the second diversion platform and with the 4th coil flush；The automatic railing is set
Set on the first diversion platform or the second diversion platform and with the 5th coil flush.
2. the lane in which the drivers should pay fees of compatible Guangdong and Hong Kong ETC according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first coil
The distance between second coil is not less than 4.5 meters；The distance between second coil and tertiary coil are not less than 7.5 meters.
3. the lane in which the drivers should pay fees of compatible Guangdong and Hong Kong ETC according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: described compatible
The lane in which the drivers should pay fees of Guangdong and Hong Kong ETC further include be arranged at the first diversion platform and with the electromagnetic shielding net on the first diversion platform.
4. the lane in which the drivers should pay fees of compatible Guangdong and Hong Kong ETC according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the first coil
And second be additionally provided with manual railing between coil.
5. the lane in which the drivers should pay fees of compatible Guangdong and Hong Kong ETC according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the compatible Guangdong
The lane in which the drivers should pay fees of port two places ETC further includes that setting is placed in the first diversion platform between the second coil and tertiary coil or second leads
Flow the Car license recognition video camera on platform, the combined aural and visual alarm being arranged between manual toll collection pavilion and the 5th grating and integrated information
The lane video camera being placed in after the 5th grating on the first diversion platform or the second diversion platform is arranged in display screen.
6. a kind of charging method of the lane in which the drivers should pay fees based on compatible Guangdong and Hong Kong ETC as claimed in claim 5, feature exist
In: it the described method comprises the following steps:
1) the lane in which the drivers should pay fees according to claim 5 is laid out；
2) when moving forward when vehicle along the lane in which the drivers should pay fees and reaching first coil, the first grating and the second grating combination judgement side
To such as forward travel, establishing transaction queue, the license plate of Car license recognition video capture vehicle is opened Hong Kong Autotoll antenna, searched
Rope Hong Kong Autotoll label deducts fees if searching out Hong Kong Autotoll label and lifts automatic railing and let pass；If do not searched for
To Hong Kong Autotoll label or Hong Kong Autotoll ETC Fail Transaction, then step 3) is directly carried out；
3) when vehicle continues to move forward and reach at the second coil along the lane in which the drivers should pay fees, third grating and the 4th grating group
Conjunction judges direction, such as forward travel, and not yet searches out Hong Kong Autotoll label or Hong Kong Autotoll ETC Fail Transaction, determines vehicle
Without Hong Kong Autotoll label or vehicle without Hong Kong Autotoll label can not normal use search at this point, opening 5.8G national standard antenna
Suo Guobiao OBU carries out national standard ETC transaction, automatic railing is lifted if trading successfully and is let pass, if without national standard OBU or national standard ETC
Fail Transaction then carries out step 4)；
4) when vehicle continues to move forward and reach tertiary coil along the lane in which the drivers should pay fees, national standard OBU is not yet searched when such
Or national standard ETC Fail Transaction, determine vehicle without national standard OBU or national standard OBU can not normal use, then carry out step 5)；
5) when vehicle continues to move forward and reach four coils along the lane in which the drivers should pay fees, if vehicle is i.e. without national standard OBU or national standard
ETC Fail Transaction carries out manual toll collection process by MTC at this time；
6) when vehicle continues to move forward and pass through five coils along the lane in which the drivers should pay fees, vehicle is deleted from transaction queue,
Such as subsequent no deal success vehicle, automatic railing falls bar.
7. the charging method of the lane in which the drivers should pay fees of compatible Guangdong and Hong Kong ETC according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: institute
It states and further includes the steps that judging whether there is illegal preceding interference with vehicle in step 2) in transaction queue, if so, when front truck enters
When first coil, by the license plate of Car license recognition video capture front truck, Hong Kong Autotoll antenna is opened, scans label；If swept
To Hong Kong Autotoll label, the license plate of binding is obtained from the ETC white list of Hong Kong, carries out fuzzy matching with license plate recognition result,
Such as successful match, then Hong Kong Autotoll label information is tied to front truck, if matching is unsuccessful, without binding, prevented
Interference with vehicle；If not searching out Hong Kong Autotoll label, when the front truck tailstock leaves first coil or headstock reaches the second line
When circle, Hong Kong Autotoll ETC antenna is closed, interference with vehicle is prevented.
8. the charging method of the lane in which the drivers should pay fees of compatible Guangdong and Hong Kong ETC according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: institute
It states and further includes the steps that judging whether there is illegal preceding interference with vehicle in step 3) in transaction queue, if so, when front truck enters
When the second coil, national standard ETC antenna is opened, scans national standard OBU；When the preceding tailstock leaves four gratings or headstock reaches third
When coil, close national standard antenna, rear car not yet enters national standard ETC antenna transaction area at this time, prevent national standard vehicle it is illegal before
Interference with vehicle.
9. the charging method of the lane in which the drivers should pay fees of compatible Guangdong and Hong Kong ETC, feature described according to claim 6 or 7 or 8 exist
In: the existing Hong Kong Autotoll label of vehicle has national standard OBU again when, queue is established to any vehicle into the lane ETC, according to
Secondary binding license board information binds Hong Kong Autotoll label Transaction Information, binds national standard OBU information, and front truck information is compared when transaction,
Queue is accurately established to each vehicle for entering first coil, Car license recognition video capture is triggered, binds license board information；Place
When managing first vehicle in queue, first trade Hong Kong Autotoll ETC, records label condition, if there is Hong Kong Autotoll label,
It is compared with the license plate number in white list；First vehicle reaches the second coil, the national standard OBU of vehicle is identified, if there is perfume (or spice)
Port Autotoll label then only records national standard OBU, if carrying out national standard OBU transaction without Hong Kong Autotoll label；First
The information of vehicle includes license plate number, Hong Kong label information, national standard OBU information, Transaction Information, is accurately recorded；Second car into
After entering first coil, it is added to queue, when carrying out Hong Kong Autotoll ETC transaction or national standard antenna is traded, with first car
Transaction Information compare, if Hong Kong tag ID or national standard OBU ID no longer trade in the Transaction Information of first car, from
And it avoids repeating to deduct fees.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810924335.0A CN109147070A (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | The lane in which the drivers should pay fees and charging method of compatible Guangdong and Hong Kong ETC |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810924335.0A CN109147070A (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | The lane in which the drivers should pay fees and charging method of compatible Guangdong and Hong Kong ETC |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109147070A true CN109147070A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
Family
ID=64793033
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810924335.0A Pending CN109147070A (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | The lane in which the drivers should pay fees and charging method of compatible Guangdong and Hong Kong ETC |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109147070A (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3163936B2 (en) * | 1995-03-30 | 2001-05-08 | 株式会社デンソー | Toll collection device |
| EP1903505A1 (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2008-03-26 | CS Systemes d'Informations | System and method of electronic toll collection without barriers |
| CN202183126U (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2012-04-04 | 广州新软计算机技术有限公司 | ETC track system having multiple transaction means |
| CN102436684A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2012-05-02 | 广州新软计算机技术有限公司 | Method and system for preventing a plurality of OBUs (On-Board Units) from interfering with ETC (electronic toll collection) transaction |
| CN102568046A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-07-11 | 上海市城市建设设计研究总院 | Back up detection system for electronic toll collection lane |
| CN105741364A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-07-06 | 中海网络科技股份有限公司 | ETC system making same lane compatible with two radio-frequency standards |
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2018
- 2018-08-14 CN CN201810924335.0A patent/CN109147070A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3163936B2 (en) * | 1995-03-30 | 2001-05-08 | 株式会社デンソー | Toll collection device |
| EP1903505A1 (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2008-03-26 | CS Systemes d'Informations | System and method of electronic toll collection without barriers |
| CN202183126U (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2012-04-04 | 广州新软计算机技术有限公司 | ETC track system having multiple transaction means |
| CN102436684A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2012-05-02 | 广州新软计算机技术有限公司 | Method and system for preventing a plurality of OBUs (On-Board Units) from interfering with ETC (electronic toll collection) transaction |
| CN102568046A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-07-11 | 上海市城市建设设计研究总院 | Back up detection system for electronic toll collection lane |
| CN105741364A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-07-06 | 中海网络科技股份有限公司 | ETC system making same lane compatible with two radio-frequency standards |
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Application publication date: 20190104 |