CN109144986A - A kind of importance appraisal procedure of industrial equipment data - Google Patents

A kind of importance appraisal procedure of industrial equipment data Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109144986A
CN109144986A CN201810853576.0A CN201810853576A CN109144986A CN 109144986 A CN109144986 A CN 109144986A CN 201810853576 A CN201810853576 A CN 201810853576A CN 109144986 A CN109144986 A CN 109144986A
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data set
industrial equipment
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董亚明
许伟
杨家荣
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Shanghai Electric Group Corp
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Abstract

Technical solution of the present invention discloses a kind of importance appraisal procedure of industrial equipment data, its step are as follows: S1: collecting industrial equipment sample data set, record the basic condition of sample data set, and give a mark to the importance of the quality evaluation index of the data set, form sample marking data grade form;S2: the virtual scoring model based on sample data is established;S3: it is given a mark according to virtual scoring model to data set to be assessed;S4: based on marking result and combined data Evaluation Model on Quality, the data quality accessment score of data set to be assessed is obtained.Technical solution of the present invention realizes the real-time assessment of industrial equipment data importance, avoids the need for the case where inviting entity expert, reduces human cost, assessment result is accurate and reliable.

Description

A kind of importance appraisal procedure of industrial equipment data
Technical field
The present invention relates to industrial equipment technical field of data processing more particularly to a kind of importance of industrial equipment data to comment Estimate method.
Background technique
In modern society, data are that industrial enterprise moves towards information-based necessary basis, however as the continuous of business equipment Aging, sensor failure, transmission network unstability, data quality problem becomes to become increasingly conspicuous.Right When quality of data situation is assessed, a variety of data quality accessment indexs can be related to, for example, integrality, accuracy, consistency, Reliability etc., every kind of index all have a certain impact to data quality condition, influence to vary, it is desirable to obtain quality of data feelings The accurate evaluation of condition is as a result, firstly the need of shadow of the importance to final data quality assessment result for accurately measuring different indexs Situation is rung, and this influence situation is indicated in the form of quantification.
At present to the evaluation of index importance, relies primarily on and invite industry experience expert abundant, the Heuristics of expert It gives a mark to the importance of different indexs, the importance quantized result of each index is obtained with this.It is based on by entity expert special Although the mode that family's experience is given a mark is a kind of effective marking mode, but during data quality accessment, only by real Body expert is based on experience and carries out index importance marking with greater risk.The major defect of this mode has: human cost is thrown Enter that huge, experience dependence is strong, processing lag.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is that provide a kind of importance assessment side of industrial equipment data for technical solution of the present invention Method, this method in real time can assess the importance of data to be assessed in the case where not inviting entity expert.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution of the present invention provides a kind of importance assessment side of industrial equipment data Method includes the following steps:
S1: collecting industrial equipment sample data set, give a mark to the importance of the quality evaluation index of the data set, shape At sample marking data grade form;
S2: the virtual scoring model based on sample data is established;
S3: it is given a mark according to virtual scoring model to data set to be assessed;
S4: based on marking result and combined data Evaluation Model on Quality, the data quality accessment of data set to be assessed is obtained Score.
Optionally, step S1 specifically: collect the different sample data set of several groups, record sample data set type, Size, data variable number, data analyze purpose, and the quality evaluation for choosing several experts for several groups sample data set refers to Target importance is given a mark respectively, forms sample marking data grade form.
It is further alternative, the quality evaluation index include in accuracy, integrality, reliability and redundancy at least It is a kind of.
It is further alternative, step S2 specifically: establish several between sample data set and respective sample marking data Nonlinear Mapping model, as several virtual scoring models based on sample data.
It is further alternative, it is built using at least one of neural network, support vector machine, random forest model Mould.
Optionally, step S3 specifically: by several virtual scoring models based on sample data to data set to be assessed It gives a mark, obtains several marking results.
Optionally, in step s 4, the Data quality assessment model is as follows:
Wherein, wherein the data quality accessment score of S expression data set;N indicates the number of virtual scoring model;RijTable Show marking of i-th of expert to j-th of evaluation index;wiFor the weight coefficient of i-th of expert;SiFor i-th of virtual scoring model The obtained data quality accessment score of marking result;B2And B1For setup parameter.
Optionally, further include step S5: repeating step S3 and step S4 several times, obtain several groups data quality accessment and obtain Point, and adjustment is iterated to the weight of each score.
It is further alternative, iterative process specifically: calculate SiWith SjBetween related coefficient, if related coefficient reaches pre- If value, the marking result of i-th of virtual scoring model will be carried out to increase power Δ ω, the calculation formula of related coefficient is as follows:
Wherein, SjFor true score;Var(Si) it is SiVariance;Var(Sj) it is SjVariance;Cov(Si, Sj) it is SiWith Sj Covariance.
It is further alternative, Δ ω ∈ [1 ‰, 1%].
Optionally, above-mentioned data set to be assessed is the acquisition of wind-power electricity generation field data and the data in supervisor control data Variable.
Further alternative, the variable includes blower number, blower active power, reactive power, voltage, electric current, power At least one of factor, instantaneous wind speed, wind speed round, temperature, generated energy, generator speed, propeller pitch angle.
Compared with prior art, the present invention realizes the real-time assessment of industrial equipment data importance, by virtually giving a mark The foundation of model avoids the need for the case where inviting entity expert, reduces human cost;It is commented based on expert's sample marking data The virtual scoring model for dividing table training effectively can calculate expert estimation in real time as a result, and there is self iteration adjustment to beat The function of fraction weight keeps marking result more accurate and reliable;Whole day is awaited orders, annual nothing is stopped, completes marking task in real time.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of the importance appraisal procedure of the industrial equipment data of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the importance appraisal procedure of the industrial equipment data of the embodiment of the present invention, its step are as follows:
S1: collecting industrial equipment sample data set, give a mark to the importance of the quality evaluation index of the data set, shape At sample marking data grade form;
S2: the virtual scoring model based on sample data is established;
S3: it is given a mark according to virtual scoring model to data set to be assessed;
S4: based on marking result and combined data Evaluation Model on Quality, the data quality accessment of data set to be assessed is obtained Score;
S5: repeating step S3 and step S4 several times, several groups data quality accessment score is obtained, to the power of each score It is iterated adjustment again.
In the present embodiment, step S1 is specifically operated as follows: being carried out the preliminary screening of sample data first, is collected The different sample data set of several groups records type, size, data variable number, the data analysis purpose of sample data set, choosing Veteran expert in 100 the field of data mining is taken, to the weight of the data quality accessment index of the sample data set of collection The property wanted is given a mark respectively, forms sample marking data grade form.The number suggestion of expert is greater than ten, to guarantee following model Accuracy with no restriction to number at this be determined according to the actual situation.Wherein quality evaluation index includes but is not limited to Regression, classification, poly- is also optionally added in accuracy rate, percentage of head rice, reliability and not redundancy rate in other embodiments The indexs such as class.
Step S2 specifically: input sample data set gives a mark data grade form to sample based on the sample that step S1 is formed Data set given a mark and export sample data set marking as a result, its it is practical include 100 groups of marking as a result, passing through nerve again Network model establishes 100 Nonlinear Mapping models between input data and output data, i.e.,
The process of the neural network model of the present embodiment is as follows: it is initial to carry out parameter to neural network model first Change, the weight and bias of initialization model, then by sample data set input model, calculates preliminary output as a result, will This output result is compared with 100 groups of marking results respectively respectively, root-mean-square error between the two is calculated, based on this error Size carries out tuning to model initial parameter, and error is finally made to reach setting value, carries out later to the model parameter regulated It is fixed, material is thus formed the 100 virtual scoring model based on sample data.
Certainly in other embodiments, neural network model can not had to, pass through the moulds such as support vector machines, random forest Type establishes 100 Nonlinear Mapping models between sample data set and respective sample marking data.
It is collected into new data quality accessment task, carries out step S3, by above-mentioned established based on sample data Virtual scoring model carries out hind computation, and each virtual scoring model can give a mark to data, so calculating terminates simultaneously Obtain 100 marking results.
After system obtains the marking result of virtual scoring model, progress step S4, combined data Evaluation Model on Quality, finally The data quality accessment score of the data set is obtained, Data quality assessment model is as follows:
Wherein, wherein the data quality accessment score of S expression data set;N indicates the number of virtual scoring model;RijTable Show marking of i-th of expert to j-th of evaluation index;wiFor the weight coefficient of i-th of expert;SiFor i-th of virtual scoring model The obtained data quality accessment score of marking result;B2And B1For setup parameter.
In the present embodiment, data quality accessment index includes accuracy, integrality, reliability and redundancy, is set first The matrix that fixed data set to be assessed is m × n, wherein m is number of data, and n is variable number, and the total number of data is r.
Accuracy rate R1It is as follows comprising abnormal rate and irregularity rate, calculation formula corresponding to accuracy index:
Wherein, a1Indicate data exception rate, a2Indicate defect of data rate, hoIndicate the abnormal data number in data set, hcIndicate that the irregularity data amount check in data set, r indicate the data total number in data set, p indicates used index Number.
Percentage of head rice R2Corresponding to integrity metrics, include missing values rate, missing variable rate and missing time stamp rate, meter Calculation method is as follows:
Wherein, b1Indicate missing values rate, b2Indicate missing variable rate, b3Indicate missing time stamp rate, hmIt indicates in data set Missing data number, hvIndicate the missing variable number in data set, htIndicate that the missing time in data set stabs number.
Reliability R3, correspond to reliability index, exceed codomain rate comprising data, calculation method is as follows:
R3=1-c1
Wherein, c1Indicate that data are more than codomain rate, hrIndicate that data intensive data exceeds the number of codomain.
Not redundancy rate R4, correspond to redundancy index, include Data duplication rate, variable correlation ratio and variable inefficiency, Calculation method is as follows:
Wherein, ccuvIndicate the correlation in data set between variable u and variable v, uiIndicate the value of the i-th row in variable u, Indicate the average value of variable u, σuIndicate the standard deviation of variable u, viIndicate the value of the i-th row in variable v,Indicate being averaged for variable v Value, σvIndicate the standard deviation of variable v, d1Indicate Data duplication rate, d2Indicate variable correlation ratio, d3Indicate variable inefficiency, hqTable Repeated data item number of the registration according to concentration, hsIndicate the Invalided variable number in data set.
More accurate quality of data appraisal result in order to obtain needs to carry out step S5: being iterated tune to marking result It is whole.Specifically, step S3 and step S4 is repeated, system carries out several times operations, and 100 virtual scoring models can obtain largely Marking as a result, calculate SiWith SjBetween related coefficient will be to i-th of virtual scoring model if related coefficient reaches preset value Marking result SiIt carries out increasing power Δ ω, Δ ω ∈ [1 ‰, 1%], the calculation formula of related coefficient is as follows:
Wherein, SjFor true score;Var(Si) it is SiVariance;Var(Sj) it is SjVariance;Cov(Si, Sj) it is SiWith Sj Covariance.
The every operation a period of time (time is set according to specific requirements) of system, the marking of 100 virtual scoring models Weight will do it primary dynamic and adjust, and make every effort to obtain more accurate quality of data appraisal result.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment assesses the importance of the quality evaluation index of fan operation data, and specific implementation process is such as Under:
(1) data variable (blower number, blower active power, the idle function in 100 groups of wind field SCADA control systems are collected Rate, voltage, electric current, power factor, instantaneous wind speed, wind speed round, temperature, generated energy, generator speed, propeller pitch angle) it is used as 100 Group sample data set, and type, size, data variable number, the data analysis purpose of sample data set are recorded, invite 10 numbers It according to expert veteran in excavation applications, gives a mark to the importance of quality evaluation index, forms expert's sample and grade According to grade form.
(2) based on expert's sample marking data grade form, input data and output data are established by neural network algorithm Between 10 Nonlinear Mapping models, so as to form 10 virtual scoring models based on sample data.
(3) data set of fan operation is inputted into virtual scoring model, by 10 virtual scoring model needles are calculated To the fan operation data to the importance marking result of each data quality accessment index.
(4) based on the marking as a result, calculating the quality evaluation score of the data, data matter using Data quality assessment model It measures assessment models and embodiment 1 is consistent.
(5) data quality accessment scores are fed back into user, user is subsequent to carry out data mining and divide to the data Analysis, obtains the true scores of data mining and analysis, this error information is fed back to virtual scoring model.
(6) this scores is taken in virtual marking, calculates between true score and the marking result of virtual scoring model The related coefficient of related coefficient, the true score and two of them expert have been more than preset value, therefore have obtained corresponding two specially The two increasing weights are recorded, are calculated to call in next subtask by the increasing weight of family.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, it should be understood that those skilled in the art are without wound The property made labour, which according to the present invention can conceive, makes many modifications and variations.Therefore, all technician in the art Pass through the available technology of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea Scheme, all should be within the scope of protection determined by the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of importance appraisal procedure of industrial equipment data, which comprises the steps of:
S1: industrial equipment sample data set is collected, the basic condition of sample data set, and the quality evaluation to the data set are recorded The importance of index is given a mark, and sample marking data grade form is formed;
S2: the virtual scoring model based on sample data is established;
S3: it is given a mark according to virtual scoring model to data set to be assessed;
S4: based on marking result and combined data Evaluation Model on Quality, the data quality accessment score of data set to be assessed is obtained.
2. the importance appraisal procedure of industrial equipment data as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step S1 specifically: The different sample data set of several groups is collected, the type, size, data variable number, data analysis mesh of sample data set are recorded , the importance for choosing several experts for the quality evaluation index of several groups sample data set is given a mark.
3. the importance appraisal procedure of industrial equipment data as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the quality evaluation refers to Mark includes at least one of accuracy, integrality, reliability and redundancy.
4. the importance appraisal procedure of industrial equipment data as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that step S2 specifically: Several Nonlinear Mapping models between sample data set and respective sample marking data are established, it is as several to be based on sample data Virtual scoring model.
5. the importance appraisal procedure of industrial equipment data as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that using neural network, At least one of support vector machines, random forest model is modeled.
6. the importance appraisal procedure of industrial equipment data as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that step S3 specifically: It is given a mark by several virtual scoring models based on sample data to data set to be assessed, obtains several marking results.
7. the importance appraisal procedure of industrial equipment data as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that in step s 4, institute It is as follows to state Data quality assessment model:
Wherein, S indicates the data quality accessment score of data set;N indicates the number of virtual scoring model;RijI-th of expression special Marking of the family to j-th of evaluation index;wiFor the weight coefficient of i-th of expert;SiFor the marking knot of i-th of virtual scoring model The data quality accessment score that fruit obtains;B2And B1For setup parameter.
8. the importance appraisal procedure of industrial equipment data as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that further include step S5: It repeats step S3 and step S4 several times, obtains several groups data quality accessment score, the weight of each score is iterated Adjustment.
9. the importance appraisal procedure of industrial equipment data as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that iterative process is specific Are as follows: calculate SiWith SjBetween related coefficient, if related coefficient reaches preset value, by the marking knot to i-th of virtual scoring model Fruit carries out increasing power Δ ω, and the calculation formula of related coefficient is as follows:
Wherein, SjFor true score;Var(Si) it is SiVariance;Var(Sj) it is SjVariance;Cov(Si, Sj) it is SiWith SjAssociation Variance.
10. the importance appraisal procedure of industrial equipment data as described in any one of claim 1 to 9, which is characterized in that it is described to Assessing data set is the acquisition of wind-power electricity generation field data and the data variable in supervisor control data.
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CN110288789A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-09-27 吉林建筑大学 A kind of building electric fire fighting alarm device and its control method
CN113569374A (en) * 2020-04-29 2021-10-29 上海宝信软件股份有限公司 Method and system for evaluating manufacturability of steel product
CN113902963A (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-01-07 交通运输部公路科学研究所 Method and device for evaluating fire detection capability of tunnel
CN114282745A (en) * 2021-11-04 2022-04-05 山东大学 Risk early warning method for wading product production enterprise and related equipment
CN114595781A (en) * 2022-03-17 2022-06-07 南京星环智能科技有限公司 Octane value loss prediction method, device, equipment and storage medium
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