CN109139764A - A kind of damper based on deformed spring - Google Patents
A kind of damper based on deformed spring Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109139764A CN109139764A CN201811357363.5A CN201811357363A CN109139764A CN 109139764 A CN109139764 A CN 109139764A CN 201811357363 A CN201811357363 A CN 201811357363A CN 109139764 A CN109139764 A CN 109139764A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cushion blocking
- damper
- bowl
- bushing
- gland
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002048 anodisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F7/00—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F1/00—Springs
- F16F1/02—Springs made of steel or other material having low internal friction; Wound, torsion, leaf, cup, ring or the like springs, the material of the spring not being relevant
- F16F1/025—Springs made of steel or other material having low internal friction; Wound, torsion, leaf, cup, ring or the like springs, the material of the spring not being relevant characterised by having a particular shape
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F2224/00—Materials; Material properties
- F16F2224/02—Materials; Material properties solids
- F16F2224/0208—Alloys
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F2238/00—Type of springs or dampers
- F16F2238/02—Springs
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of dampers based on deformed spring, including cushion blocking (1), gland (2), bushing (3), damper mounting plate (4).The damper compact appearance, structure is simple, and compatibility is strong, high reliablity, and the service life is long.It can be widely applied to the fields such as space flight, aviation, vehicle, ship.Wherein cushion blocking (1) is single part, the characteristics of with " small rigidity when small amplitude; big rigidity when large amplitude ", when damper bears Random Vibration Load, the vibration of the small amplitude of high frequency can be isolated in cushion blocking (1) by flexible deformation, simultaneously because its rigidity increases when amplitude increases, the effect for inhibiting resonance may be implemented.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of damper, especially a kind of damper based on deformed spring.
Background technique
In space industry, since rocket has inevitable chatter during the launch process, and the space equipments such as satellite are past
Toward carrying precision instrument, therefore Payload Attach Fitting needs to install damper additional, loads not vibrated destruction with protection.It is common at present
Space flight damper realizes vibration isolation using metalolic network material members as described in 201110058327.0, the deficiency of the damper
It is that its isolation frequency is relatively narrow, needs to determine the parameter of metalolic network material members for product progress many experiments, cause
Research and develop that at high cost, the R&D cycle is long.In addition to this, also just like nonmetallic compound vibration-damper described in 201610344838.1,
Effectiveness in vibration suppression of the nonmetallic cushion blocking on shear direction is poor；Combined vibration-damping plate bulk, the weight that it is used are larger, the vibration damping
The production technology of device is complicated, such as needs elastic conjunction at low temperature, the material using special material or by special surface processing,
If composite damping board uses 022Cr17Ni12Mo2, limiting bush material is high-temperature alloy material GH4169, and base's aluminium sheet is in phosphorus
Epoxy ester undercoat H062 is sprayed after sour anodization, damping column is bonded aluminium set by damping rubber column bonding by Vulcanization in aluminium set outer surface shape
At.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of goods-shelf type damper, fast adaptation space flight load promotes anti-vibration performance, drop
Low research and development cost.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows: a kind of damper based on deformed spring, it is characterised in that cushion blocking, pressure
Lid, bushing, damper mounting plate；
The cushion blocking be bowl-shape metalwork, " bowl " bottom be equipped with aperture, " bowl " wall by it is several it is being distributed uniformly and circumferentially, from
" bowl " bottom is formed to the cantilever beam of external radiation, and the thickness of " bowl " wall is from center outward by thick thinning；
The gland is hemispherical metalwork, and upper surface is equipped with outer-hexagonal step, and lower surface is hemisphere face, and center is equipped with screw thread
Hole；
The bushing is metalwork, and lower surface is equipped with outer-hexagonal step, and upper surface is hemisphere face, and the center of upper surface is equipped with spiral shell
Column, center stud are equipped with through-hole；
The damper mounting plate is metal flange, and upper and lower surface is equipped with hemispherical deep gouge, and deep gouge center is equipped with through-hole；
Bushing, cushion blocking, mounting plate, cushion blocking, gland are successively assembled according to sequence from top to bottom, the curved surface of bushing and gland
Cooperate with the negative camber of cushion blocking, the curved surface deep gouge of mounting plate and the positive camber of cushion blocking cooperate；
By adjusting cushion blocking, gland, bushing, the curve form of damper mounting plate, thickness, cantilever beam number, may be implemented
Resiliency characteristics when careful design compresses.
The present invention has the advantages that
1. damper of the invention, using simple metal structure, can with relationship of its elasticity and the size of each part parameter of Accurate Analysis,
It realizes the careful design of its resiliency characteristics, realizes to the quick successful adaptation of specific load damping requirements, reduce experiment sieving
Time and cost；
2. damper of the invention, dimension and weight is less than the comparable existing damper of performance；
3. damper of the invention can work under three kinds of transmitter section, in-orbit section, exhausting section states, metal shock reducing pad has
Rigidity is small when small deformation, large deformation when the big hardware features non-linear rigidity of rigidity, the vibration damping under various environment can be met simultaneously
It needs；
4. damper of the invention, number of parts is few, assembles and using relatively simple；
5. damper of the invention, is all made of metal material, the operation is stable, reliable performance, with nonmetallic damper phase
Than good environmental adaptability has many advantages, such as not influenced by high/low temperature, vacuum, space radiation.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of damper outside drawing of Fig. 1；
Fig. 2 cushion blocking outside drawing；
Fig. 3 bushing outside drawing；
Fig. 4 damper mounting plate outside drawing；
Fig. 5 embodiment outside drawing；
Fig. 6 cushion blocking deforms schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4 and 5, a kind of damper based on variable cantilever beam structure, it is characterised in that cushion blocking 1,
Gland 2, bushing 3, damper mounting plate 4；
The cushion blocking 1 be bowl-shape metalwork, " bowl " bottom be equipped with aperture, " bowl " wall by it is several it is being distributed uniformly and circumferentially,
It is formed from " bowl " bottom to the cantilever beam of external radiation, the thickness of " bowl " wall is from center outward by thick thinning；
The gland 2 is hemispherical metalwork, and upper surface is equipped with outer-hexagonal step, and lower surface is hemisphere face, and center is equipped with screw thread
Hole；
The bushing 3 is metalwork, and lower surface is equipped with outer-hexagonal step, and upper surface is hemisphere face, and the center of upper surface is equipped with spiral shell
Column, center stud are equipped with through-hole；
The damper mounting plate 4 is metal flange, and upper and lower surface is equipped with hemispherical deep gouge, and deep gouge center is equipped with through-hole；
Bushing 3, cushion blocking 1, damper mounting plate 4, cushion blocking 1, gland 2 are successively assembled according to sequence from top to bottom, bushing 3
Cooperate with the curved surface of gland 2 and the negative camber of cushion blocking 1, the curved surface deep gouge and the positive camber of cushion blocking 1 of damper mounting plate 4 are matched
It closes；
It, can be with by adjusting cushion blocking 1, gland 2, bushing 3, the curve form of damper mounting plate 4, thickness, cantilever beam number
Realize resiliency characteristics when careful design compression；
By taking the vibration damping of Payload Attach Fitting as an example, connection type is that damper and Payload Attach Fitting are connected by screw, delivery support
Platform and damper are connected by screw.
The course of work
As shown in fig. 6,1 outer rim of cushion blocking is relatively thin, rigidity is low, and bigger closer to axle center wall thickness, rigidity is higher；When amplitude is larger,
The contact position of cushion blocking 1 and gland 2 or bushing 3 is mobile to axle center, and while the arm of force shortens, the average thickness of cantilever becomes larger,
Therefore there is the characteristics of " small rigidity when small amplitude, when large amplitude big rigidity ", when damper bears Random Vibration Load, vibration damping
The vibration of the small amplitude of high frequency can be isolated in pad 1 by flexible deformation, simultaneously because its rigidity increases when amplitude increases, Ke Yishi
Now inhibit the effect of resonance.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of damper based on variable cantilever beam structure, it is characterised in that cushion blocking (1), gland (2), bushing (3), vibration damping
Device mounting plate (4)；
The cushion blocking (1) is bowl-shape metalwork, and " bowl " bottom is equipped with aperture, and " bowl " wall is distributed uniformly and circumferentially by several
, form from " bowl " bottom to the cantilever beam of external radiation, the thickness of " bowl " wall is from center outward by thick thinning；
The gland (2) is reguline metal part, and upper surface is equipped with outer-hexagonal step, and lower surface is curved surface, and center is equipped with threaded hole；
The bushing (3) is reguline metal part, and lower surface is equipped with outer-hexagonal step, and upper surface is curved surface, and the center of upper surface is set
There is stud, center stud is equipped with through-hole；
The damper mounting plate (4) is metal flange, and upper and lower surface is equipped with curved surface deep gouge, and deep gouge center is equipped with through-hole；
Bushing (3), cushion blocking (1), damper mounting plate (4), cushion blocking (1), gland (2) according to sequence from top to bottom successively
The negative camber of assembling, the curved surface and cushion blocking (1) of bushing (3) and gland (2) cooperates, the curved surface deep gouge of damper mounting plate (4)
Cooperate with the positive camber of cushion blocking (1).
2. a kind of damper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cushion blocking (1) when damper is loaded,
The length of its cantilever beam loadable portion is variable, and so that cushion blocking (1) is become a kind of has the characteristic special-shaped pressure spring of strong nonlinearity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811357363.5A CN109139764B (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | Shock absorber based on variable cantilever structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811357363.5A CN109139764B (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | Shock absorber based on variable cantilever structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109139764A true CN109139764A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
| CN109139764B CN109139764B (en) | 2024-04-26 |
Family
ID=64806033
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811357363.5A Active CN109139764B (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | Shock absorber based on variable cantilever structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109139764B (en) |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10220528A (en) * | 1997-02-10 | 1998-08-21 | Ishikawajima Transport Mach Co Ltd | Shock absorber for steel framed structure |
| JP2005069302A (en) * | 2003-08-21 | 2005-03-17 | Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd | Resilient connector for shock absorber |
| CN2784593Y (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2006-05-31 | 何国威 | Engine silencer |
| CN201687890U (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2010-12-29 | 厦门厦工机械股份有限公司 | Novel adjustable vibration absorption device |
| WO2014183584A1 (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2014-11-20 | 深圳市绎立锐光科技开发有限公司 | Optical sheet rotating wheel, light-source system and projection system |
| CN104938229A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2015-09-30 | 曹天薄 | Flowerpot capable of being watered from the bottom and not prone to breakage |
| CN205423478U (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-08-03 | 平湖市欣业标准件制造有限公司 | Novel improve vehicle shock absorber nut of structure |
| CN205502922U (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-08-24 | 浙江吴氏门业有限公司 | Anticollision timber with metal splint pass through spring lug connection with spin |
| CN207921196U (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-09-28 | 北京微分航宇科技有限公司 | A kind of damper based on deformed spring |
| CN108662059A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-10-16 | 东北大学 | A kind of non-linear bump leveller using piecewise linearity rigid spring |
| CN209083882U (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-07-09 | 北京微分航宇科技有限公司 | A kind of damper based on deformed spring |
-
2018
- 2018-11-15 CN CN201811357363.5A patent/CN109139764B/en active Active
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10220528A (en) * | 1997-02-10 | 1998-08-21 | Ishikawajima Transport Mach Co Ltd | Shock absorber for steel framed structure |
| JP2005069302A (en) * | 2003-08-21 | 2005-03-17 | Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd | Resilient connector for shock absorber |
| CN2784593Y (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2006-05-31 | 何国威 | Engine silencer |
| CN201687890U (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2010-12-29 | 厦门厦工机械股份有限公司 | Novel adjustable vibration absorption device |
| WO2014183584A1 (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2014-11-20 | 深圳市绎立锐光科技开发有限公司 | Optical sheet rotating wheel, light-source system and projection system |
| CN104938229A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2015-09-30 | 曹天薄 | Flowerpot capable of being watered from the bottom and not prone to breakage |
| CN205502922U (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-08-24 | 浙江吴氏门业有限公司 | Anticollision timber with metal splint pass through spring lug connection with spin |
| CN205423478U (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-08-03 | 平湖市欣业标准件制造有限公司 | Novel improve vehicle shock absorber nut of structure |
| CN207921196U (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-09-28 | 北京微分航宇科技有限公司 | A kind of damper based on deformed spring |
| CN108662059A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-10-16 | 东北大学 | A kind of non-linear bump leveller using piecewise linearity rigid spring |
| CN209083882U (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-07-09 | 北京微分航宇科技有限公司 | A kind of damper based on deformed spring |
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| Title |
|---|
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109139764B (en) | 2024-04-26 |
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