CN109139375A - A kind of wind energy and water energy integrated power generation device - Google Patents
A kind of wind energy and water energy integrated power generation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109139375A CN109139375A CN201810793988.XA CN201810793988A CN109139375A CN 109139375 A CN109139375 A CN 109139375A CN 201810793988 A CN201810793988 A CN 201810793988A CN 109139375 A CN109139375 A CN 109139375A
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- wind
- power generation
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- fixedly installed
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/008—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with water energy converters, e.g. a water turbine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
- F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
- F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/30—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/32—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on moving objects, e.g. vehicles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D27/00—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04D27/008—Stop safety or alarm devices, e.g. stop-and-go control; Disposition of check-valves
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/2089—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for power electronics, e.g. for inverters for controlling motor
- H05K7/20909—Forced ventilation, e.g. on heat dissipaters coupled to components
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/2089—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for power electronics, e.g. for inverters for controlling motor
- H05K7/20945—Thermal management, e.g. inverter temperature control
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/91—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
- F05B2240/915—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure which is vertically adjustable
- F05B2240/9151—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure which is vertically adjustable telescopically
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/93—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface
- F05B2240/931—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface which is a vehicle
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/727—Offshore wind turbines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of wind energy and water energy integrated power generation devices, including the fixed frame being fixedly mounted on the surrounding edge of ship tail portion, the fixed frame includes the first bearing plate and the second bearing plate, first bearing plate and the second bearing plate are separately fixed on two sides of U-shaped frame body bottom, the U-shaped frame body is fixed on the surrounding edge of ship tail portion by bolt engaging, the upper surface of first bearing plate is fixedly installed with the electric cabinet for protecting electrical components, and first the upper surface of bearing plate be fixedly installed with wind power generation mechanism at the rear surface position of electric cabinet.Wind electricity generating system and hydropower generating device are combined together and are used cooperatively, form the power generator of integral type, for the travel situations of ship, wind power generation mechanism and water-energy generating electricity mechanism can be used alone, also it can be used simultaneously, and then the electric energy of needs can be provided for boat people, solve the problems, such as that boat people's electricity consumption on ship is difficult.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of power generator, specially a kind of wind energy and water energy integrated power generation device.
Background technique
Power generation utilizes generation power device by water energy, thermal energy, the nuclear energy of fossil fuel (coal, petroleum, natural gas etc.)
And solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, ocean energy etc. are converted to electric power, generate electricity multi-purpose fossil fuel now, but the money of fossil fuel
Source is few, increasingly exhausted, the mankind's more use renewable energy (water energy, solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, ocean energy gradually
Deng) generate electricity.
Through retrieving, Chinese patent disclose a kind of Portable fishing wind power generation plant peculiar to vessel (authorization publication number:
CN206647208U), which is provided with wind power generation plant, while being additionally provided with device of solar generating, passes through wind
Power generation device and device of solar generating generate electricity simultaneously, make full use of the natural resources, generating efficiency is higher；Pass through support
Device fixes wind power generation plant, which includes upper tower bar, lower tower bar, hound and fixed frame, the fixed frame is again
Including two support pull rods and two pedestal angle steel, the bottom of lower tower bar is fixed on the I-beam in fishing boat cabin, two bottoms
Seat angle is each attached on the supporting steel on upper eaves side of fishing boat cabin, and the structure of the support device and hull combines together, sufficiently
It using the original girder steel of hull, supporting steel frame, and is to be not take up space on ship, structure is safely, securely, no above cabin
Hurt hull, is not required to transformation Ship Structure, space is unaffected, and practicability is stronger；
Through retrieving, Chinese patent discloses a kind of hydropower generating device (authorization publication number: CN206801759U), the patent
Technology realizes that gravitional force is converted into electric energy by existing high water level, does not need to install water pump again for water transport to high water level,
Energy conservation and environmental protection, energy utilization rate are high.
But in above-mentioned two disclosed patented technology, for single device, the mode of power generation is more
It is independent, the mode of integral type power generator can not be formed, thus cannot achieve while generating electricity in some environments, such as: ship
Traveling；Ship can be allowed to sail on the water by mechanical energy, and then on the one hand can generate wind energy, and another aspect ship exists
During traveling, need to push water body, therefore local current water can be will form in the tail portion of ship, if utilizing the stream
Dynamic water body drives generator rotation, in addition by wind power generation mechanism and solar panel, so that it may provide greatly for boat people
The electric energy of amount.For this purpose, we have proposed a kind of wind energy and water energy integrated power generation devices.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing defects, provides a kind of wind energy and water energy integrally power generation dress
It sets, can be more independent in a manner of effectively solving to generate electricity in background technique, the mode of integral type power generator can not be formed, thus
The problem of cannot achieve while generating electricity in some environments.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of wind energy and water energy integrated power generation device, including
The fixed frame being fixedly mounted on the surrounding edge of ship tail portion,
The fixed frame includes U-shaped frame body, the first bearing plate and the second bearing plate, and first bearing plate and second are held
Pressing plate is separately fixed on two sides of U-shaped frame body bottom, and the U-shaped frame body is fixed on ship tail portion by bolt engaging
On surrounding edge；
The upper surface of first bearing plate is fixedly installed with the electric cabinet for protecting electrical components, and the first bearing plate
Upper surface wind power generation mechanism, the upper surface of second bearing plate are fixedly installed at the rear surface position of electric cabinet
Through being equipped with water-energy generating electricity mechanism；
The terminal plate for accessing cable is fixedly installed with inside the electric cabinet, and the inside of electric cabinet is close to wiring
It is fixedly installed with braced frame at the top position of plate, the braced frame is a kind of component of " soil " font, and braced frame
Including longitudinal plate, the first transverse plate and the second transverse plate, the lower end of the longitudinal plate sequentially passes through the first transverse plate and the second cross
To the inside of plate, the upper surface of first transverse plate and be located at longitudinal plate two sides position at be fixedly installed with respectively for storing up
It deposits the battery group of electric energy and plays the inverter that direct current is changed into alternating current, the upper surface and position of second transverse plate
It is fixedly installed with the cooling mechanism for reducing electric cabinet internal temperature respectively at two side positions of longitudinal plate and plays control
The controller whether cooling mechanism processed operates is fixedly mounted on the side surface of inside one of the electric cabinet and plays monitoring electric cabinet
The temperature sensor of internal temperature.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the wind power generation mechanism includes electric hydaulic bar, column and wind
The telescopic end of power generator, the electric hydaulic bar is fixedly connected with the lower end of column, the column by flange or shaft coupling
Upper end be fixedly installed with wind-driven generator.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the water-energy generating electricity mechanism includes tube body, the first drive rod, paddle
Leaf, first pulley, the second drive rod, the second belt wheel, third belt wheel, the 4th belt wheel and generator, the bottom of the tube body pass through
For bearing through the first drive rod is rotatably connected to, one end outer surface of first drive rod is fixedly installed with blade, and first
The other end outer surface fixing sleeve of drive rod is connected to first pulley, and the top of the tube body is by bearing through being rotatably connected to the
One end outside fixing sleeve of two drive rods, second drive rod is connected to the second belt wheel, and outside the other end of the second drive rod
Fixing sleeve is connected to third belt wheel, and the third belt wheel is connected with the 4th belt wheel by belt, and the 4th belt wheel is fixedly attached to
On the axle stretch end of generator.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, equally passed by belt between the first pulley and the second belt wheel
Dynamic connection, and the radius ratio between first pulley and the second belt wheel is 3:1.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the cooling mechanism includes support leg bottom, motor, flabellum and protection
The upper surface of cover, the support leg bottom is fixedly installed with motor, the outer surface at motor driving end by I-shaped component
Fixing sleeve is connected to flabellum, and the outside of the flabellum is fixedly installed shield.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lower surface of first bearing plate and the second bearing plate is fixed
It is provided with support plate, the angle between angle and the second bearing plate and support plate between first bearing plate and support plate
It is 45 °.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, it is rotatably equipped with protective door on the open surface of the electric cabinet, is prevented
Being internally embedded for door of shield is equipped with glass vision panel, and the side insertion of the electric cabinet is equipped with radiator window, another side
Face insertion is equipped with air-inlet window.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the fixation of the inside of the longitudinal plate and the first transverse plate is opened up
There is the heat release hole for thermal current to be connected.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the output end of the wind-driven generator and generator is and battery
The input terminal of group is electrically connected, and the output end of the battery group and the input terminal of inverter are electrically connected, the inverter
The input terminal of output end and controller be electrically connected, the output end of the controller respectively with electric hydaulic bar, terminal plate, motor
It is electrically connected with the input terminal of temperature sensor.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: wind electricity generating system and hydropower generating device are incorporated in
It is used cooperatively together, forms the power generator of integral type, for the travel situations with ship, wind power generation mechanism and water-energy generating electricity
Mechanism can be used alone, and also can be used simultaneously, and then a large amount of electric energy can be provided for boat people, solve boat people on ship
The problem of electricity consumption difficulty, and wind-power electricity generation is relative to thermal power generation, wind-power electricity generation is to the positive influences of environment will not be to big
Gas discharges pollutions and the carbon dioxide such as oxynitrides, sulfur dioxide and dust, desulfurization removing nitric of the Modern Power Plant for coal
Processing has certain method, but the main reason for for greenhouse gases carbon dioxide but cannot effective emission reduction, wind-power electricity generation do not arrange
Pernicious gas is put, is one of the main reason for it is as clean energy resource, wind-power electricity generation inhibits complete for reducing emission greenhouse gas
The harm of ball climate warming bring plays a significant role, and the thermal power generation in addition, wind-power electricity generation compares, wind energy belongs to renewable energy
Source；Water-energy generating electricity is not only a kind of clean energy resource, and is equally also safe from harm to environment, and the cost of unit output power is most
Low, water-energy generating electricity efficiency is up to 90% or more, and passes through the height of the adjustable wind-driven generator of electric hydaulic bar, works as ship
When by a lower height of bridge, the height of wind-driven generator can be reduced, prevents from leading to wind-driven generator because of collision
Damage, causes unnecessary economic loss；Be provided with temperature sensor and cooling mechanism in electric cabinet, temperature sensor can with when
The internal temperature for carving monitoring electric cabinet, when the temperature in electric cabinet is more than setting value, controller can control cooling mechanism progress
Heat dissipation, it is scientific and reasonable for structure so as to prevent the electrical components inside electric cabinet there is a phenomenon where burning, use secure side
Just.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of fixed frame of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of fixed frame of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of electric cabinet of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of braced frame of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the front view of cooling mechanism of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the side view of cooling mechanism of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of wind power generation mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of water-energy generating electricity mechanism of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of tube body of the present invention.
Figure label
1, fixed frame；101, U-shaped frame body；102, the first bearing plate；103, the second bearing plate；2, electric cabinet；3, wind energy
Power generation mechanism；301, electric hydaulic bar；302, column；303, wind-driven generator；4, water-energy generating electricity mechanism；401, tube body；402,
First drive rod；403, blade；404, first pulley；405, the second drive rod；406, the second belt wheel；407, third belt wheel；
408, the 4th belt wheel；409, generator；5, terminal plate；6, braced frame；601, longitudinal plate；602, the first transverse plate；603,
Two transverse plates；7, inverter；8, battery group；9, cooling mechanism；901, support leg bottom；902, motor；903, flabellum；904, prevent
Shield；10, controller；11, temperature sensor.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-10 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of wind energy and water energy integrated power generation device, including it is fixedly mounted on ship tail portion
Fixed frame 1 on surrounding edge, fixed frame 1 include U-shaped frame body 101, the first bearing plate 102 and the second bearing plate 103, and first holds
Pressing plate 102 and the second bearing plate 103 are fixed on two sides of U-shaped 101 bottom of frame body, and U-shaped frame body 101 is engaged by bolt
It is fixed on the surrounding edge of ship tail portion；The upper surface of first bearing plate 102 is fixedly installed with for protecting the automatically controlled of electrical components
Case 2 is rotatably equipped with protective door on the open surface of electric cabinet 2, and being internally embedded for protective door is equipped with glass vision panel, electric cabinet 2
A side insertion radiator window is installed, another side insertion air-inlet window, the upper surface of the first bearing plate 102 are installed
Wind power generation mechanism 3 is fixedly installed at the rear surface position of electric cabinet 2, the upper surface of the second bearing plate 103 is through peace
Equipped with water-energy generating electricity mechanism 4, the lower surface of the first bearing plate 102 and the second bearing plate 103 is fixedly installed support plate, and first
The angle between angle and the second bearing plate 103 and support plate between bearing plate 102 and support plate is 45 °.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are please referred to, the terminal plate 5 for accessing cable, and electric cabinet 2 are fixedly installed with inside electric cabinet 2
Inside be fixedly installed with braced frame 6 at the top position of terminal plate 5, braced frame 6 is a kind of structure of " soil " font
Part, and braced frame 6 includes longitudinal plate 601, the first transverse plate 602 and the second transverse plate 603, the lower end of longitudinal plate 601 is successively
Through the inside of the first transverse plate 602 and the second transverse plate 603, the inside of longitudinal plate 601 and the first transverse plate 602 is fixed
It offers the heat release hole for thermal current to be connected, the upper surface of the first transverse plate 602 and is located at the position of 601 two sides of longitudinal plate
It is fixedly installed with the battery group 8 for storing electric energy respectively and plays the inverter 7 that direct current is changed into alternating current, second
The upper surface of transverse plate 603 and be located at longitudinal plate 601 two side positions at be fixedly installed with respectively for reducing inside electric cabinet 2
The cooling mechanism 9 of temperature and play the controller 10 that whether operates of control cooling mechanism 9, the side table of inside one of electric cabinet 2
The temperature sensor 11 for playing monitoring 2 internal temperature of electric cabinet is fixedly mounted on face.
Referring to Fig. 8, wind power generation mechanism 3 includes electric hydaulic bar 301, column 302 and wind-driven generator 303, it is electronic
The telescopic end of hydraulic stem 301 is fixedly connected with the lower end of column 302, the fixed peace in the upper end of column 302 by flange or shaft coupling
Equipped with wind-driven generator 303.
Fig. 9 and Figure 10 are please referred to, water-energy generating electricity mechanism 4 includes tube body 401, the first drive rod 402, blade 403, first band
The 404, second drive rod 405, the second belt wheel 406, third belt wheel 407, the 4th belt wheel 408 and generator 409 are taken turns, tube body 401
By bearing through the first drive rod 402 is rotatably connected to, one end outer surface of the first drive rod 402 is fixedly installed with paddle for bottom
Leaf 403, and the other end outer surface fixing sleeve of the first drive rod 402 is connected to first pulley 404, the top of tube body 401 passes through axis
It holding through the second drive rod 405 is rotatably connected to, fixing sleeve is connected to the second belt wheel 406 outside one end of the second drive rod 405, and
Fixing sleeve is connected to third belt wheel 407 outside the other end of second drive rod 405, and third belt wheel 407 is connected with the 4th by belt
Belt wheel 408, the 4th belt wheel 408 are fixedly attached on the axle stretch end of generator 409, between first pulley 404 and the second belt wheel 406
It is same to be sequentially connected by belt, and the radius ratio between first pulley 404 and the second belt wheel 406 is 3:1.
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 are please referred to, cooling mechanism 9 includes support leg bottom 901, motor 902, flabellum 903 and shield 904, branch
The upper surface at support foot bottom 901 is fixedly installed with motor 902 by I-shaped component, and motor 902 drives the outer surface at end to fix
It is socketed with flabellum 903, the outside of flabellum 903 is fixedly installed shield 904.
The output end of wind-driven generator 303 and generator 409 is electrically connected with the input terminal of battery group 8, battery
The output end of group 8 and the input terminal of inverter 7 are electrically connected, and the output end of inverter 7 electrically connects with the input terminal of controller 10
Connect, the output end of controller 10 respectively with electric hydaulic bar 301, terminal plate 5, motor 902 and temperature sensor 11 input terminal
It is electrically connected.
The working principle of the invention and process for using: by fixed frame 1, whole device can be mounted on to ship tail portion
Surrounding edge on, when ship is during traveling, the rotation of propeller for vessels can be formed at the tail portion rear of ship to be flowed together
Water body, and during ship running, length designed by blade 403 and part tube body 401 can just be immersed in water body
In, when current water is in contact with blade 403, current water will push the rotation of blade 403, to allow blade 403 by the
One drive rod 402 drives first pulley 404 to be rotated, and first pulley 404 drives the second belt wheel 406 to rotate by belt, the
Two belt wheels 406 can drive third belt wheel 407 to rotate by driving the rotation of the second drive rod 405, and third belt wheel 407 is same
Sample drives the rotation of the 4th belt wheel 408, so as to allow the 4th belt wheel 408 that generator 409 is driven to rotate, Jin Erke also by belt
In the form of water energy is converted to electric energy, when ship is during traveling, the wind energy of generation is turned by wind-driven generator 303
It is melted into electric energy, the either electric energy generated of generator 409 or the electric energy of the generation of wind-driven generator 303 can be stored in battery
The inside of group 8, then by inverter 7, the DC current in battery group 8 is transformed into alternating current, then passes through controller
10, alternating current is passed into terminal plate 5, transmission pressure can be directly connected on terminal plate 5 by boat people, can be on ship
Electrical appliance power supply, when electric cabinet 2 works normally, internal electrical components can generate a large amount of thermal energy, when temperature sensor 11
When the temperature value monitored is greater than the set value, this signal can be converted to electric signal and pass to control by temperature sensor 11
Device 10 allows controller 10 to control motor 902 and operates, and motor 902 drives flabellum 903 to rotate, and air-flow enters from air-inlet window, can produce
Raw air fluid, air fluid carries the outside that heat drains into electric cabinet 2 by heat release hole and radiator window, when ship will travel
When below to a lower height of bridge, user can direct-acting controller 10, allow controller 10 to control electric hydaulic bar 301 and contract
It is short, so that people can reduce the height of wind-driven generator 303, prevent wind-driven generator 303 from colliding and damaging with bridge.
Wherein, the principle of wind-driven generator 303 is to drive air vane to rotate using wind-force, then will revolve through booster engine
The speed turned is promoted, and to promote electrical power generators, it is a kind of mode most basic in wind energy utilization, wind that wind energy, which is changed into electric energy,
Power generator 303 generally has wind wheel, generator (including device), direction-regulator (empennage), pylon, speed-limiting safety mechanism and energy storage dress
Setting equal components composition ultra-low speed wind-driven generator 303 is one by rotating disc, fixed disk, wind wheel blade, fast pulley, vertical pole, current collection
The system of the ring disk, rudder stock, tail vane and inverter composition, rotating disc and fixed disk constitute the generator of the system, and inverter includes
The advantages of 50 hertz of sine-wave oscillators, shaping circuit, low-voltage output circuit and paraphase circuit, generator in this system,
First is that have the characteristics that ultralow run-up pressure, can when blade rotational speed is lower than 100 turns per minute normal power generation, provided for weak wind area wind-force
The development and utilization in source provide new way；Second is that simple structure, iron core is easy-maintaining also without armature winding without fluting, service life
The principle of long wind-driven generator 303 is to drive air vane to rotate using wind-force, then propose the speed of rotation through booster engine
It rises, to promote electrical power generators, according to current windmill technology, three meters about per second of the gentle breeze speed (journey of gentle breeze
Degree), it can start to generate electricity.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of wind energy and water energy integrated power generation device, including the fixed frame (1) being fixedly mounted on the surrounding edge of ship tail portion,
Be characterized in that: the fixed frame (1) includes U-shaped frame body (101), the first bearing plate (102) and the second bearing plate (103), institute
It states the first bearing plate (102) and the second bearing plate (103) is separately fixed on two sides of U-shaped frame body (101) bottom, it is described
U-shaped frame body (101) is fixed on the surrounding edge of ship tail portion by bolt engaging；The upper surface of first bearing plate (102) is solid
Dingan County is equipped with the electric cabinet (2) for protecting electrical components, and the upper surface of the first bearing plate (102) is close to electric cabinet (2)
It is fixedly installed at rear surface position wind power generation mechanism (3), the upper surface of second bearing plate (103), which is run through, is equipped with water
It can power generation mechanism (4).
2. a kind of wind energy according to claim 1 and water energy integrated power generation device, it is characterised in that: the electric cabinet (2)
Inside is fixedly installed with the terminal plate (5) for accessing cable, and the inside of electric cabinet (2) is close to the top of terminal plate (5)
It is fixedly installed at position braced frame (6), the braced frame (6) is a kind of component of " soil " font, and braced frame (6)
Including longitudinal plate (601), the first transverse plate (602) and the second transverse plate (603), the lower end of the longitudinal plate (601) is successively passed through
It wears the inside of the first transverse plate (602) and the second transverse plate (603), the upper surface of first transverse plate (602) and is located at vertical
The battery group (8) for storing electric energy is fixedly installed with to the position of plate (601) two sides respectively and is played and turns direct current
Become the inverter (7) of alternating current, the upper surface of second transverse plate (603) and two side positions for being located at longitudinal plate (601)
Place is fixedly installed with the cooling mechanism (9) for reducing electric cabinet (2) internal temperature respectively and plays control cooling mechanism (9)
The controller (10) whether operated is fixedly mounted on the side surface of inside one of the electric cabinet (2) and plays monitoring electric cabinet (2)
The temperature sensor (11) of internal temperature.
3. a kind of wind energy according to claim 2 and water energy integrated power generation device, it is characterised in that: the wind-driven generator
Structure (3) includes electric hydaulic bar (301), column (302) and wind-driven generator (303), and the electric hydaulic bar (301) is stretched
End is fixedly connected with the lower end of column (302) by flange or shaft coupling, and the upper end of the column (302) is fixedly installed with wind-force
Generator (303).
4. a kind of wind energy according to claim 3 and water energy integrated power generation device, it is characterised in that: the water energy generator
Structure (4) includes tube body (401), the first drive rod (402), blade (403), first pulley (404), the second drive rod (405),
The bottom of two belt wheels (406), third belt wheel (407), the 4th belt wheel (408) and generator (409), the tube body (401) passes through
For bearing through being rotatably connected to the first drive rod (402), one end outer surface of first drive rod (402) is fixedly installed with paddle
Leaf (403), and the other end outer surface fixing sleeve of the first drive rod (402) is connected to first pulley (404), the tube body (401)
Top by bearing through being rotatably connected to the second drive rod (405), it is fixed outside one end of second drive rod (405)
It is socketed with the second belt wheel (406), and fixing sleeve is connected to third belt wheel (407) outside the other end of the second drive rod (405), it is described
Third belt wheel (407) is connected with the 4th belt wheel (408) by belt, and the 4th belt wheel (408) is fixedly attached to generator
(409) on axle stretch end.
5. a kind of wind energy according to claim 4 and water energy integrated power generation device, it is characterised in that: the first pulley
(404) it is equally sequentially connected by belt between the second belt wheel (406).
6. a kind of wind energy according to claim 5 and water energy integrated power generation device, it is characterised in that: the cooling mechanism
It (9) include support leg bottom (901), motor (902), flabellum (903) and shield (904), the upper table of the support leg bottom (901)
Face is fixedly installed with motor (902) by I-shaped component, and the outer surface fixing sleeve at motor (902) driving end is connected to fan
The outside of leaf (903), the flabellum (903) is fixedly installed shield (904).
7. a kind of wind energy according to claim 1 and water energy integrated power generation device, it is characterised in that: first bearing plate
(102) support plate, first bearing plate (102) and support plate are fixedly installed with the lower surface of the second bearing plate (103)
Between angle and the second bearing plate (103) and support plate between angle be 45 °.
8. a kind of wind energy according to claim 2 and water energy integrated power generation device, it is characterised in that: the electric cabinet (2)
Open surface on be rotatably equipped with protective door, being internally embedded for protective door is equipped with glass vision panel, the one of the electric cabinet (2)
A side insertion is equipped with radiator window, and the insertion of another side is equipped with air-inlet window.
9. a kind of wind energy according to claim 2 and water energy integrated power generation device, it is characterised in that: the longitudinal plate
(601) and the heat release hole offered for thermal current to be connected is fixed in the inside of the first transverse plate (602).
10. a kind of wind energy according to claim 6 and water energy integrated power generation device, it is characterised in that: the wind-power electricity generation
The output end of machine (303) and generator (409) is electrically connected with the input terminal of battery group (8), the battery group (8)
Output end and the input terminal of inverter (7) are electrically connected, the output end of the inverter (7) and the input terminal electricity of controller (10)
Property connection, the output end of the controller (10) respectively with electric hydaulic bar (301), terminal plate (5), motor (902) and temperature
The input terminal of sensor (11) is electrically connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810793988.XA CN109139375A (en) | 2018-07-19 | 2018-07-19 | A kind of wind energy and water energy integrated power generation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810793988.XA CN109139375A (en) | 2018-07-19 | 2018-07-19 | A kind of wind energy and water energy integrated power generation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109139375A true CN109139375A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
Family
ID=64800854
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810793988.XA Withdrawn CN109139375A (en) | 2018-07-19 | 2018-07-19 | A kind of wind energy and water energy integrated power generation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109139375A (en) |
Cited By (3)
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| CN110971078A (en) * | 2019-12-07 | 2020-04-07 | 杨帆 | Electric generator |
| CN110966148A (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2020-04-07 | 金华落日新能源科技有限公司 | Efficient power generation device for ship |
| CN112780491A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-05-11 | 兰宏宽 | Power generation device for ship and ocean engineering |
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Application publication date: 20190104 |