CN109131785A - A kind of seawater battery operated type automatic help life jacket - Google Patents
A kind of seawater battery operated type automatic help life jacket Download PDFInfo
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- CN109131785A CN109131785A CN201811047663.3A CN201811047663A CN109131785A CN 109131785 A CN109131785 A CN 109131785A CN 201811047663 A CN201811047663 A CN 201811047663A CN 109131785 A CN109131785 A CN 109131785A
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- Prior art keywords
- life jacket
- terminating machine
- seawater battery
- seawater
- battery
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
- B63C9/08—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like
- B63C9/11—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like covering the torso, e.g. harnesses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
- B63C9/08—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like
- B63C9/20—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like characterised by signalling means, e.g. lights
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
- B63C2009/0017—Life-saving in water characterised by making use of satellite radio beacon positioning systems, e.g. the Global Positioning System [GPS]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to Yu Haiyang lifesaving technology equipment fields, it is related to a kind of seawater battery operated type automatic help life jacket, main structure includes life jacket, battery bag, seawater battery, inner conductors, terminating machine and shoulder side, using 2008 vest type life jacket of GB4303-in the prior art as carrier, with nontoxic, it is tasteless, it is non-corrosive, the seawater battery of no security risk and the energy storage duration of service free 5 years or more is power supply, using the EPIRB functional mode template based on " Global Maritime Distress and Safety System " GMDSS or based on the Beidou RDSS functional mode template of " waterborne in danger and security system " CWDSS as the terminating machine of machine core, seawater battery and terminating machine use separate installment mode by inner conductors and watertight interface, the seawater battery operated type automatic help life jacket of preparation, continuously The overall process of emergency signal is issued, manual intervention or operation is not necessarily to, rescues drowning man in time；Its function and system adaptation, it is easy to use, can accomplish it is standing do not have to, use is then effective.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to Yu Haiyang lifesaving technology equipment fields, and in particular to a kind of seawater battery operated type automatic help lifesaving
Clothing is powered using graphene-Magnesium sea water battery, can receive automatically and issue GPS SOS.
Background technique:
Life jacket be ship, on aircraft and sea (water) job platform etc. by the mandatory configuration of people/part lifesaving appliance, to protect
When job platform etc. has an accident on card ship, aircraft and sea (water), drowning man can swim in water surface waiting by life jacket
Search rescue.Life jacket in the prior art is the emergency equipment being equipped with according to 2008 standard of GB4303-, there was only a hair
The flashing lamp and a whistle that luminous intensity is 0.75cd are cried for help equipment without any telecommunication, on extra large (water) distress personnel can not and
When issue long-range distress signal, it is even more impossible to report coordinate in danger, cause search and rescue strength cannot accurately be reached within the shortest time
The location point of distress personnel causes drowning man that cannot timely rescue, and what a large amount of drowning man regretted like this loses
Valuable life.For many years, people's dream, which installs one kind on life jacket and can send an SOS and accurately report, asks
The radio communication equipment of location point is rescued, thirsting for drowning man can be rescued in time, in cordless communication network and communication equipment
Highly developed today, this dream have had the condition realized, realize that the key technology of this dream is: existing channel radio
A possibility that communication network is supported and the feasibility that communication equipment is installed on life jacket.
International Maritime Zu Zhi ﹙ IMO ﹚ was since 1992, constitution and implementation " Global Maritime Distress and Safety System " GMDSS,
The system is mainly by satellite communication system INMARSAT (marisat system) and COS-PAS/SARSAT (polar orbit satellite
Search and rescue system), terrestrial radio communication system (coastal station) and maritime safety information broadcasting system three parts constitute.
GMDSS is constantly upgraded perfect, and having become a kind of modern times turns to the whole world and provide the Disaster Emergency Communication system of service, GMDSS
It relies on and transmits letter in danger using land MF (intermediate frequency), HF (high frequency), VHF (very high frequency(VHF)) wireless communication and communication technology of satellite
Number, by wireless communication with satellite communication retransmission technique, all sea area ships in the whole world and Offshore Units offer are salvaged at sea.State
Border Hai thing Zu Zhi ﹙ IMO ﹚ requirement, the above ship of displacement 300T must agreement enter GMDSS, protocol registration ship must be installed
The communication equipment to match with GMDSS, and assign the obligation enjoyed the right succoured and participate in search and rescue.China is International Maritime
The A class member of the UN Security Council of Zu Zhi ﹙ IMO ﹚, international " searching and rescuing pact " contracting party.Since 13, Chinese GMDSS construction achieves length
Foot development, establishes the coastal area of china compatible with world GMDSS, inland river and lake " waterborne in danger and security system " CWDSS,
The ship in coastal, river and lake navigation operation, is linked up each other by VHF chain of stations private wire network or public telecommunication network, is passed through
Telegram or voice mode reach communication, and especially Chinese Beidou satellite system (abbreviation Beidou) is in 2017 by International Maritime group
It knits (IMO) and incorporates international " maritime applications positioning, navigation and time service PNT directive/guide ", establish Beidou and led in International Maritime application
The status in domain.Beidou RDSS intelligence Shipborne terminal, the mobile phone of Beidou RDSS communication function and distress alerting terminating machine are being pushed greatly
Extensively in use, Beidou will play a greater and greater role in China and the international maritime affairs, Beidou, CWDSS and GMDSS can be common
For ship and facility distress traffic on global extra large (water), effective service is provided, it undoubtedly, also can be for using life jacket as carrier
Communication equipment of crying for help, which provides, effectively to be supported.
It is applicable in the distress traffic equipment that life jacket is installed and used, it should be that one kind is small in size, light-weight, watertightness is good and hair
Penetrate that power is big, and the wireless transmission/reception machine to match with GMDSS and CWDSS communications band.On the other hand, communication is supported
The battery of equipment, it should be that one kind is small in size, light-weight, energy storage time is long, and adapts to the nothing of ship, aircraft storage for a long time
Environment-friendly battery malicious, tasteless, non-corrosive and without security risk.It is possible in the prior art as the matching used communication of life jacket
Equipment is in being based on EPIRB (emergency position indicating radio beacon) beacon of " Global Maritime Distress and Safety System " GMDSS or being based on
Beidou RDSS (radiodetermination-satellite service) beacon of state " waterborne in danger and security system " CWDSS, it is in danger to all have carrier
The function that alarm, carrier recognition and carrier position, transmission power 5W can directly with GMDSS system or Beidou pole track ﹙
850-1000KM ﹚ marine satellites reach communication.EPIRB beacon and RDSS beacon be 300T or more for displacement ship and
Its boat-carrying lifeboat (raft) is equipped with design, and volume is big, and weight uses lithium battery up to 2-3.5kg, especially power supply,
Maintenance complexity, generally palpus charge and discharge in three months maintenance are primary, and security risk is more, and lithium battery has been listed in corrosive inflammable easy
Quick-fried product, many countries have made specific limitation to the use of lithium battery, carrying, transport and storage and have provided, a large amount of lithium battery
Storage is restricted for a long time on ship and aircraft, currently, a kind of emergency for adapting to install and use on life jacket not yet
Communication equipment.But the functional mode of EPIRB beacon and RDSS beacon, it is the maturation that International Maritime Zu Zhi ﹙ IMO ﹚ approves access
Technology supports the emergency communication equipment of EPIRB beacon or RDSS beacon function mode to design one kind using life jacket as carrier,
Basic basis is established, to realize that automatic help life jacket provides possibility.Seek new battery as technology inflection point.
A kind of graphene-Magnesium sea water battery device disclosed in Chinese patent 201710191975.0 is by 1-n group graphene-magnesium
Seawater battery unit is constituted, and graphene-Magnesium sea water battery unit main structure includes that shell, top permeable hole, bottom are permeable
Hole, raised cone, magnesium alloy anode pole plate, negative terminal, graphene composite cathode pole plate, positive terminal, diversion daughter board grid,
Inner cover, binding post through-hole, outer seal, wire guide, resistance to pressure area, cathode output lead and positive output lead；U-shaped groove-like structure
The top of shell offer top permeable hole, the bottom of shell opens up bottom permeable hole, and the top and bottom of shell are respectively provided with
There is the protrusion cone of triangular structure, the magnesium alloy anode pole plate of rectangular plate-like structure be provided at the inner hub location of shell,
The top of magnesium alloy anode pole plate is provided with the negative terminal of cylindrical structure, and shell is internally located at magnesium alloy anode pole plate
Left and right side at be respectively arranged with the graphene composite cathode pole plate of rectangular plate-like structure, graphene composite cathode pole plate
Top is provided with the positive terminal of cylindrical structure, is provided between magnesium alloy anode pole plate and graphene composite cathode pole plate
The diversion daughter board grid of rectangular plate-like structure, the top of shell are provided with the inner cover of rectangular plate-like structure, and inner cover connects with cathode
Terminal and positive terminal intersection offer the binding post through-hole of cylindrical structure, are provided with inverted U-channel at the top of inner cover
The outer seal of shape structure offers the wire guide of circular configuration at the top center of outer seal, between inner cover and outer seal
Space forms resistance to pressure area, the cathode output lead connecting with negative terminal and the positive output lead connecting with positive terminal
It is pierced by from resistance to pressure area by wire guide, two positive terminals are connected in parallel by positive output lead；Inner cover and outer seal
Between, binding post through-hole and wire guide be all made of water resistant colloidal sol and carry out pressure-resistant seal processing；It utilizes graphene electricity outstanding
Functional characteristic, makees cell cathode using graphene composite material, does anode with magnesium alloy materials, does electrolyte with seawater, manufacture
Graphene-Magnesium sea water battery greatly improves the comprehensive performance of seawater battery, more general battery, in output power and power supply
Under conditions of time is certain, battery volume significantly reduces, and weight is greatly reduced, and powers duration increases considerably.One piece
22cm × 2.6cm × 6.6cm weight is 300g, voltage 3.7V, electric current > 6A, graphene-magnesium sea of the continuous > 10h that powers
Water battery, energy storage time need not be maintained up to 5 years, and seawater can activate power supply after entering battery electrode chamber, as needed may be used
The longer graphene-Magnesium sea water battery of power-on time is made.More outstanding is that the saturating seawater hole of battery uses water-soluble glue film
Sealing technique, water-soluble glue film is usually to the saturating seawater hole of closing battery, and to prevent anodizing, water-soluble glue film is impregnated by seawater
In 1min can Automatic-falling, the battery activated power supply of when 30s (4-6min of fresh water), this allows for graphene-Magnesium sea water battery more
It is suitable as the mating power supply of the sea lifesaving equipments such as ship, aircraft, offshore work platform, facilitates and is laid in for a long time without protecting
It supports, when Emergency use can effectively power, and can guarantee standing do not have to, with then effectively.As it can be seen that energy storage time it is long, it is light-weight, using just
Prompt, safety and environmental protection graphene-Magnesium sea water battery, is the best power supply of automatic help life jacket.
Summary of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to overcome defect of the existing technology, it is based on " Global Maritime Distress and Safety System "
GMDSS and " waterborne in danger and security system " CWDSS, using 2008 life jacket of GB4303-as carrier, using graphene-magnesium sea
The emergency communication of the emergency communications terminal or Beidou RDSS functional mode of EPIRB functional mode is installed and used in water battery power supply
Terminating machine provides a kind of seawater battery operated type automatic help life jacket.
To achieve the goals above, the main structure packet of seawater battery operated type automatic help life jacket of the present invention
Include life jacket, battery bag, seawater battery, inner conductors, terminating machine and shoulder side；The rear hem bottom of the life jacket of vest type structure
Center is sewed with the battery bag of rectangle net shape structure, seawater battery is placed in battery bag, seawater battery is by sewing in lifesaving
Inner conductors in the interlayer of clothing are connect with terminating machine, shoulder side and life jacket of the terminating machine by sewing in the left shoulder of life jacket
Connection；The main structure of terminating machine includes shell, fixing clamp, flashing lamp, antenna shield, machine core, built-in antenna, conducting wire and water
Close plug；The outside back of the shell of hollow type round rectangle structure is provided with fixing clamp, and the outside top of shell is provided with
Flashing lamp and antenna shield, shell are internally provided with machine core, and flashing lamp is electrically connected with machine core, are provided at the top of machine core built-in
Antenna, built-in antenna stretch out shell and are placed in antenna shield, and the bottom of machine core is provided with conducting wire, and conducting wire stretches out the end of shell
It is provided with weather proof receptacle；Terminating machine is connect by fixing clamp clip on shoulder side with life jacket, and weather proof receptacle and inner conductors are inserted
Terminating machine is connect with seawater battery after connecing.
Life jacket of the present invention is 2008 vest type life jacket of GB4303-；The material and lifesaving of battery bag and shoulder side
The material of clothing is identical；The volume of seawater battery be 26cm × 2.6cm × 6.6cm, weight 320g, voltage rating be 3.7 ±
0.2V, electric current > 6A, the saturating seawater hole of continuous power-on time > 10h, seawater battery are closed using water-soluble glue film, to prevent electrode oxygen
Change, in seawater battery soaking water in 1min, water-soluble glue film voluntarily falls off, and seawater activates power supply, sea after being full of battery electrode cavity 30s
It is nontoxic, tasteless, non-corrosive, without security risk without maintenance a length of 5 years when the energy storage of water battery, by the relatively heavy sea of quality
Water battery is mounted on the rear hem lower part of life jacket, advantageously ensures that the reactivity of seawater battery, while making the center of gravity of life jacket
It moves down, is conducive to drowning man and keeps good floading condition；Inner conductors and conducting wire are copper conductor；Terminating machine includes based on " complete
Ball maritime peril and security system " GMDSS EPIRB functional mode emergency communications terminal and based on " it is waterborne it is in danger with it is safe
System " CWDSS Beidou RDSS functional mode cry for help communications terminal, according to ship's navigation sea/waters and operation at sea platform
Make the sea of retribution/waters needs, selection is installed and asked using EPIRB functional mode emergency communications terminal or Beidou RDSS functional mode
Communications terminal is rescued, the shoulder of life jacket is arranged in terminating machine, is conducive to terminating machine and receives/emit electric signal, terminating machine uses
Dismountable mounting means is convenient for the terminating machine that technology detection, maintenance and selection use different performance；The material of shell is
High-strength corrosion-resistant and anti-aging high molecular material；Fixing clamp can be realized the company of terminating machine and life jacket after connecting with shoulder side
It connects；Flashing lamp issues intensity of illumination >=0.75cd blinking light, to show distress position；Antenna shield can be protected built-in
Antenna；Machine core is that agreement purchases part, including EPIRB functional mode emergency communications terminal machine core and Beidou RDSS functional mode are asked
Rescue communications terminal machine core；There is built-in antenna GPS signal to receive positioning function, and characteristics of signals and message format meet ITU-
RM.633 proposal；Weather proof receptacle is waterproof plug.
When terminating machine of the present invention is EPIRB functional mode emergency communications terminal, machine core uses JRCJQE-3 type
EPIRB mode standard template, working frequency 406.028MHZ, transmission power 5W, vertical communication distance > 1000kM, resistance to pressure energy
Power is 0.3kg/cm2, weight 210g；EPIRB functional mode emergency communication terminal function is directly entered COS-PAS/SARSAT
(polar orbit satellite search and rescue system) emits SOS to polar orbit or satellite, GPS location in danger is believed in time
Number Universal Terrestrial station, sail ship or rescue naval vessel and aircraft are forwarded to by satellite；The emergency of EPIRB functional mode is installed
The target user of the automatic help life jacket of communications terminal includes oceangoing large ship personnel.
When terminating machine of the present invention is Beidou RDSS functional mode emergency communications terminal, machine core uses Beidou RDSS
Functional mode template, working frequency 1615.68MHZ, transmission power 5W, vertical communication distance > 1000kM；Beidou RDSS
Functional mode emergency communications terminal is to rely on the maritime affairs of Beidou satellite system based on " waterborne in danger and security system " CWDSS
Service function, the application module with positioning and short message transmission of exploitation, can receive big-dipper satellite GPS signal, pass through
GPS location signal in danger is emitted to marine satellite and the VHF chain of stations of CWDSS by the transmitting terminal of 1615.68MHZ, and marine satellite connects
The GPS location signal in danger received is forwarded to coastal area of china earth station, is distributed to by earth station's VHF system and is navigated by water in service area
Related ship or rescue naval vessel；The suitable of the automatic help life jacket of Beidou RDSS functional mode emergency communications terminal is installed
With crowd include coastal waters, in rivers and lake on the following ship of displacement 300T and sea (water) job platform personnel.
The weight < 650g of seawater battery operated type automatic help life jacket of the present invention, does not influence buoyancy,
Its working principle is that: after the personnel on ship or aircraft extra large (water) are in danger overboard, seawater battery impregnates in 1min in water, sea
The water-soluble glue film of water battery 3 falls off, and after seawater is full of the electrode cavity 30s (4-6min of fresh water) of seawater battery, seawater battery is swashed
It is living to power to terminating machine；Terminating machine obtain it is electric after start and seek net, after terminating machine receives GPS positioning signal in danger, terminating machine is
When EPIRB functional mode emergency communications terminal, GPS location signal in danger is sent out by the transmitting terminal that frequency is 406.028MHZ
It is sent to satellite space station, the GPS signal position in danger of drowning man is forwarded to each earth station in the whole world, bank base by satellite space station
Center and marine shippping traffic are rescued, drowning man obtains rescuing for neighbouring ship, rescue naval vessel or aircraft；Terminating machine is Beidou
When RDSS functional mode emergency communications terminal, GPS location signal in danger is sent out by the transmitting terminal that frequency is 1615.68MHZ
It is mapped to marine satellite and the VHF chain of stations of CWDSS, is forwarded to coastal area of china after the GPS location signal in danger that marine satellite receives
Earth station is distributed to the ship navigated by water in service area or rescue naval vessel by earth station's VHF system, obtains drowning man in time
It rescues.
Seawater battery operated type automatic help life jacket extension of the present invention on ship Huo Hai ﹙ Shui ﹚ in use, to make
Industry platform is unit, and it is logical that unidirectional notification emergency is established with the drowning man for wearing seawater battery operated type automatic help life jacket
Letter, HF, VHF or UHF communication equipment generally used using job platform on ship Huo Hai ﹙ Shui ﹚ is receiving end, in terminating machine 5
Inside, which is packed into, receives the transmitting module that frequency range matches with HF, VHF or UHF, constitutes a single electric signal and seeks position mark.For example,
It is packed into the single signal transmitting module of 121.5MHZ in the inside of terminating machine 5, is rescued when wearing seawater battery operated type automatic help
After raw clothing man overboard, terminating machine 5 can continuously launch the radio signal of 121.5MHZ, lash ship where drowning man,
HF, VHF or UHF communication equipment of job platform and shippping traffic can receive radio signal, and signal receiving end passes through direction finding
Instrument shows that drowning man orientation, the radio signal that drowning man is issued also can provide radio to search and rescue naval vessel and aircraft
The location information of signal.
Compared with prior art, the present invention using 2008 vest type life jacket of GB4303-in the prior art as carrier, with
Seawater batteries nontoxic, tasteless, non-corrosive, without security risk and the energy storage duration of service free 5 years or more are power supply, with base
In the EPIRB functional mode template of " Global Maritime Distress and Safety System " GMDSS or based on " waterborne in danger and security system "
The Beidou RDSS functional mode template of CWDSS is the terminating machine of machine core, and seawater battery and terminating machine pass through inner conductors and watertight
Interface uses separate installment mode, and the seawater battery operated type automatic help life jacket of preparation is continuous to issue emergency help-asked letter
Number overall process, be not necessarily to manual intervention or operation, rescue drowning man in time；Its structure is simple, and scientific in principle is reliable,
Function and system adaptation, it is easy to use, be provided on ship and aircraft, can accomplish it is standing do not have to, use is then effective, convenient for promote make
With especially adaptation ordinary populace group uses.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is main structure schematic illustration of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the main structure schematic illustration of terminating machine of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the main body side view principle schematic diagram of terminating machine of the present invention.
Specific embodiment:
The present invention will be further described by way of example and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1:
The main structure for the seawater battery operated type automatic help life jacket that the present embodiment is related to includes life jacket 1, battery
Bag 2, seawater battery 3, inner conductors 4, terminating machine 5 and shoulder side 6；The rear hem bottom centre of the life jacket 1 of vest type structure stitches
It is formed with the battery bag 2 of rectangle reticular structure, seawater battery 3 is placed in battery bag 2, seawater battery 3 is by sewing in life jacket 1
Interlayer in inner conductors 4 connect with terminating machine 5, terminating machine 5 by sewing life jacket 1 left shoulder shoulder side 6 with rescue
Raw clothing 1 connects；The main structure of terminating machine 5 include shell 50, fixing clamp 51, flashing lamp 52, antenna shield 53, machine core 54,
Built-in antenna 55, conducting wire 56 and weather proof receptacle 57；The outside back of the shell 50 of hollow type round rectangle structure is provided with fixation
Clip 51, the outside top of shell 50 are provided with flashing lamp 52 and antenna shield 53, and shell 50 is internally provided with machine core 54, dodges
Bright lamp 52 is electrically connected with machine core 54, and the top of machine core 54 is provided with built-in antenna 55, and built-in antenna 55 stretches out shell 50 and is placed on
In antenna shield 53, the bottom of machine core 54 is provided with conducting wire 56, and the end that conducting wire 56 stretches out shell 50 is provided with weather proof receptacle 57；
Terminating machine 5 is connect by 51 clip of fixing clamp on shoulder side 6 with life jacket 1, will be whole after weather proof receptacle 57 and 4 grafting of inner conductors
Terminal 5 is connect with seawater battery 3.
The life jacket 1 that the present embodiment is related to is 2008 vest type life jacket of GB4303-；The material of battery bag 2 and shoulder side 6
It is identical as the material of life jacket 1；Seawater battery 3 is a kind of graphene-magnesium seawater disclosed in Chinese patent 201710191975.0
Cell apparatus, the volume of seawater battery 3 are 26cm × 2.6cm × 6.6cm, and weight 320g, voltage rating is 3.7 ± 0.2V,
The saturating seawater hole of electric current > 6A, continuous power-on time > 10h, seawater battery 3 are closed using water-soluble glue film, to prevent anodizing,
In 3 soaking water of seawater battery in 1min, water-soluble glue film voluntarily falls off, and seawater is full of battery electrode cavity 30s (4-6min of fresh water) i.e.
It can activate power supply, when energy storage of seawater battery 3, is 5 years a length of, and it is nontoxic, tasteless, non-corrosive, without security risk without maintenance, it will
The relatively heavy seawater battery 3 of quality is mounted on the rear hem lower part of life jacket 1, advantageously ensures that the reactivity of seawater battery 3, together
When make the decentralization of life jacket 1, be conducive to drowning man and keep good floading condition；Inner conductors 4 and conducting wire 56 are that copper is led
Line；Terminating machine 5 is the EPIRB functional mode emergency communications terminal based on " Global Maritime Distress and Safety System " GMDSS, work
Working frequency 406.028MHZ, transmission power 5W, vertical communication distance > 1000kM, voltage endurance capability 0.3kg/cm2, weight is
210g；EPIRB functional mode emergency communication terminal function is directly entered COS-PAS/SARSAT (polar orbit satellite search and rescue system),
Emit SOS to polar orbit or satellite, GPS location signal in danger is forwarded to the whole world by satellite in time
Earth station, sail ship or rescue naval vessel and aircraft, target user include oceangoing large ship personnel, terminating machine
5 are arranged in the shoulder of life jacket 1, are conducive to 5 receptions of terminating machine/transmitting electric signal, terminating machine 5 is using dismountable installation side
Formula is convenient for the terminating machine 5 that technology detection, maintenance and selection use different performance；The material of shell 50 is high-intensitive anti-corruption
Erosion and anti-aging high molecular material；Fixing clamp 51 can be realized the connection of terminating machine 5 Yu life jacket 1 after connecting with shoulder side 6；It dodges
Bright lamp 52 issues intensity of illumination >=0.75cd blinking light, to show distress position；Antenna shield 53 can be protected built-in
Antenna 55；Machine core 54 is the EPIRB functional mode emergency communications terminal machine core that agreement is purchased, using JRCJQE-3 type EPIRB
Mode standard template, characteristics of signals and message format meet ITU-RM.633 proposal；Weather proof receptacle 57 is waterproof plug.
The weight < 650g for the seawater battery operated type automatic help life jacket that the present embodiment is related to does not influence buoyancy work
With, its working principle is that: after the personnel on ship or aircraft extra large (water) are in danger overboard, seawater battery 3 impregnates 1min in water
Interior, the water-soluble glue film of seawater battery 3 falls off, after seawater is full of the electrode cavity 30s (4-6min of fresh water) of seawater battery 3, seawater electricity
Pond 3 is activated to power to terminating machine 5；Terminating machine 5 it is electric after start and seek net, after terminating machine 5 receives GPS positioning signal in danger,
Satellite space station is sent by GPS location signal in danger by the transmitting terminal that frequency is 406.028MHZ, satellite space station handle is fallen
The GPS signal position in danger of water personnel is forwarded to each earth station in the whole world, bank base rescues center and marine shippping traffic, overboard people
Member obtains rescuing for neighbouring ship, rescue naval vessel or aircraft.
Embodiment 2:
The terminating machine 5 that the present embodiment is related to is the Beidou RDSS function mould based on " waterborne in danger and security system " CWDSS
Formula emergency communications terminal, working frequency 1615.68MHZ, transmission power 5W, vertical communication distance > 1000kM；Beidou
RDSS functional mode emergency communications terminal is to rely on Beidou satellite system based on " waterborne in danger and security system " CWDSS
Maritime affairs service function, the application module with positioning and short message transmission of exploitation, can receive big-dipper satellite GPS signal, pass through
GPS location signal in danger is emitted to marine satellite and the VHF chain of stations of CWDSS by the transmitting terminal of 1615.68MHZ, and marine satellite connects
The GPS location signal in danger received is forwarded to coastal area of china earth station, is distributed to by earth station's VHF system and is navigated by water in service area
Related ship or rescue naval vessel, target user includes coastal waters, the following ship of displacement 300T and sea (water) in rivers and lake
The personnel of upper job platform；Machine core 54 is the Beidou RDSS functional mode emergency communications terminal machine core that agreement is purchased.
The weight < 650g for the seawater battery operated type automatic help life jacket that the present embodiment is related to does not influence buoyancy work
With, its working principle is that: after the personnel on ship or aircraft extra large (water) are in danger overboard, seawater battery 3 impregnates 1min in water
Interior, the water-soluble glue film of seawater battery 3 falls off, after seawater is full of the electrode cavity 30s (4-6min of fresh water) of seawater battery 3, seawater electricity
Pond 3 is activated to power to terminating machine 5；Terminating machine 5 it is electric after start and seek net, after terminating machine 5 receives GPS positioning signal in danger,
GPS location signal in danger is emitted to marine satellite and the VHF chain of stations of CWDSS by the transmitting terminal that frequency is 1615.68MHZ,
It is forwarded to coastal area of china earth station after the GPS location signal in danger that marine satellite receives, is distributed to by earth station's VHF system
The related ship or rescue naval vessel navigated by water in service area, rescues drowning man in time.
Embodiment 3:
The seawater battery operated type automatic help life jacket that the present embodiment is related to extends in use, on ship Huo Hai ﹙ Shui ﹚
Job platform is unit, and it is logical that unidirectional notification emergency is established with the drowning man for wearing seawater battery operated type automatic help life jacket
Letter, HF, VHF or UHF communication equipment generally used using job platform on ship Huo Hai ﹙ Shui ﹚ is receiving end, in terminating machine 5
Inside, which is packed into, receives the transmitting module that frequency range matches with HF, VHF or UHF, constitutes a single electric signal and seeks position mark.For example,
It is packed into the single signal transmitting module of 121.5MHZ in the inside of terminating machine 5, is rescued when wearing seawater battery operated type automatic help
After raw clothing man overboard, terminating machine 5 can continuously launch the radio signal of 121.5MHZ, lash ship where drowning man,
HF, VHF or UHF communication equipment of job platform and shippping traffic can receive radio signal, and signal receiving end passes through direction finding
Instrument shows that drowning man orientation, the radio signal that drowning man is issued also can provide radio to search and rescue naval vessel and aircraft
The location information of signal.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of seawater battery operated type automatic help life jacket, it is characterised in that main structure includes life jacket, battery bag, sea
Water battery, inner conductors, terminating machine and shoulder side；It is netted that the rear hem bottom centre of the life jacket of vest type structure is sewed with rectangle
The battery bag of structure, seawater battery is placed in battery bag, and seawater battery is led built in the interlayer of life jacket by sewing
Line is connect with terminating machine, and terminating machine is connect at the shoulder side of the left shoulder of life jacket with life jacket by sewing；The main body of terminating machine
Structure includes shell, fixing clamp, flashing lamp, antenna shield, machine core, built-in antenna, conducting wire and weather proof receptacle；Hollow type fillet
The outside back of the shell of rectangular configuration is provided with fixing clamp, and the outside top of shell is provided with flashing lamp and antenna shield,
Shell is internally provided with machine core, and flashing lamp is electrically connected with machine core, and built-in antenna is provided at the top of machine core, and built-in antenna stretches out
Shell is placed in antenna shield, and the bottom of machine core is provided with conducting wire, and the end that conducting wire stretches out shell is provided with weather proof receptacle；Gu
Determine clip clip to connect terminating machine with life jacket on shoulder side, by terminating machine and seawater after weather proof receptacle and inner conductors grafting
Battery connection.
2. seawater battery operated type automatic help life jacket according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the life jacket is
2008 vest type life jacket of GB4303-；The material at battery bag and shoulder side is identical as the material of life jacket；The volume of seawater battery
For 26cm × 2.6cm × 6.6cm, weight 320g, voltage rating is 3.7 ± 0.2V, electric current > 6A, continuous power-on time >
10h, the saturating seawater hole of seawater battery are closed using water-soluble glue film, to prevent anodizing, in seawater battery soaking water in 1min, and water
Dissolved glue film voluntarily falls off, and seawater activates power supply after being full of battery electrode cavity 30s, 5 years a length of, the Wu Xubao when energy storage of seawater battery
It supports, it is nontoxic, tasteless, non-corrosive, without security risk, the relatively heavy seawater battery of quality is mounted under the rear hem of life jacket
Portion, advantageously ensures that the reactivity of seawater battery, while making the decentralization of life jacket, is conducive to drowning man and keeps good
Floading condition；Inner conductors and conducting wire are copper conductor；Terminating machine includes based on " Global Maritime Distress and Safety System " GMDSS
EPIRB functional mode emergency communications terminal and the Beidou RDSS functional mode for being based on " waterborne in danger and security system " CWDSS
Communications terminal of crying for help selects installation and makes according to ship's navigation sea/waters and operation at sea platform operations sea/waters needs
It is being rescued with EPIRB functional mode emergency communications terminal or Beidou RDSS functional mode emergency communications terminal, terminating machine setting
The shoulder of raw clothing is conducive to terminating machine and receives/emit electric signal, and terminating machine uses dismountable mounting means, is convenient for skill
Art detection, maintenance and selection use the terminating machine of different performance；The material of shell is high-strength corrosion-resistant and anti-aging macromolecule
Material；Fixing clamp can be realized the connection of terminating machine and life jacket after connecting with shoulder side；Flashing lamp sending intensity of illumination >=
The blinking light of 0.75cd, to show distress position；Antenna shield can protect built-in antenna；Machine core is that agreement purchases part,
Including EPIRB functional mode emergency communications terminal machine core and Beidou RDSS functional mode emergency communications terminal machine core；It is built-in
There is antenna GPS signal to receive positioning function, and characteristics of signals and message format meet ITU-RM.633 proposal；Weather proof receptacle is
Waterproof plug.
3. seawater battery operated type automatic help life jacket according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the terminating machine is
When EPIRB functional mode emergency communications terminal, machine core uses JRCJQE-3 type EPIRB mode standard template, working frequency
406.028MHZ, transmission power 5W, vertical communication distance > 1000kM, voltage endurance capability 0.3kg/cm2, weight 210g；
EPIRB functional mode emergency communication terminal function is directly entered COS-PAS/SARSAT, to polar orbit or satellite
Emit SOS, GPS location signal in danger is forwarded to Universal Terrestrial station, sail ship or rescue by satellite in time
Naval vessel and aircraft；The target user for installing the automatic help life jacket of EPIRB functional mode emergency communications terminal includes ocean
The large ship personnel of navigation.
4. seawater battery operated type automatic help life jacket according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the terminating machine is
When Beidou RDSS functional mode emergency communications terminal, machine core uses Beidou RDSS functional mode template, and working frequency is
1615.68MHZ, transmission power 5W, vertical communication distance > 1000kM；Beidou RDSS functional mode emergency communications terminal be
Based on " waterborne in danger and security system " CWDSS, rely on the maritime affairs service function of Beidou satellite system, exploitation have positioning and
The application module of short message transmission, can receive big-dipper satellite GPS signal, will be GPS in danger by the transmitting terminal of 1615.68MHZ
Confidence number is emitted to marine satellite and the VHF chain of stations of CWDSS, during the GPS location signal in danger that marine satellite receives is forwarded to
Coastal earth station of state is distributed to the related ship navigated by water in service area or rescue naval vessel by earth station's VHF system；North is installed
The target user of the automatic help life jacket of bucket RDSS functional mode emergency communications terminal includes arranging in coastal waters, rivers and lake
The following ship of water 300T and sea/operation at sea platform personnel.
5. seawater battery operated type automatic help life jacket according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the seawater battery
The weight < 650g of operated type automatic help life jacket, does not influence buoyancy, its working principle is that: when ship or aircraft sea/
Personnel waterborne it is in danger it is overboard after, seawater battery impregnates in water in 1min, and the water-soluble glue film of seawater battery falls off, and seawater is full of
After the electrode cavity 30s of seawater battery, seawater battery is activated powers to terminating machine；Terminating machine obtain it is electric after start and seek net, terminal
After machine receives GPS positioning signal in danger, when terminating machine is EPIRB functional mode emergency communications terminal, it is by frequency
GPS location signal in danger is sent satellite space station, chance of the satellite space station drowning man by the transmitting terminal of 406.028MHZ
Dangerous GPS signal position is forwarded to each earth station in the whole world, bank base rescues center and marine shippping traffic, near drowning man obtains
Ship, rescue naval vessel or aircraft are rescued；When terminating machine is Beidou RDSS functional mode emergency communications terminal, it is by frequency
GPS location signal in danger is emitted to marine satellite and the VHF chain of stations of CWDSS by the transmitting terminal of 1615.68MHZ, and marine satellite connects
It is forwarded to coastal area of china earth station after the GPS location signal in danger received, is distributed to by earth station's VHF system and is navigated in service area
Capable ship or rescue naval vessel, rescues drowning man in time.
6. seawater battery operated type automatic help life jacket according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in use, with ship
Or sea/operation at sea platform is unit, is established with the drowning man for wearing seawater battery operated type automatic help life jacket unidirectional
Notification emergency communication, HF, VHF or UHF communication equipment generally used using ship or sea/operation at sea platform as receiving end,
The inside of terminating machine, which is packed into, receives the transmitting module that frequency range matches with HF, VHF or UHF, constitutes a single electric signal and seeks position
Mark；It is packed into the single signal transmitting module of 121.5MHZ in the inside of terminating machine, when wearing seawater battery operated type automatic help
After life jacket man overboard, terminating machine can continuously launch the radio signal of 121.5MHZ, lash ship where drowning man,
HF, VHF or UHF communication equipment of job platform and shippping traffic can receive radio signal, and signal receiving end passes through direction finding
Instrument shows that drowning man orientation, the radio signal that drowning man is issued also can provide radio to search and rescue naval vessel and aircraft
The location information of signal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811047663.3A CN109131785A (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2018-09-10 | A kind of seawater battery operated type automatic help life jacket |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811047663.3A CN109131785A (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2018-09-10 | A kind of seawater battery operated type automatic help life jacket |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109131785A true CN109131785A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
Family
ID=64824148
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811047663.3A Pending CN109131785A (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2018-09-10 | A kind of seawater battery operated type automatic help life jacket |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109131785A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112230182A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2021-01-15 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Tracking and positioning system for finless porpoise |
| CN112526552A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-19 | 南京九度卫星科技研究院有限公司 | Beidou marine life-saving positioning integrated system |
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Application publication date: 20190104 |