CN109129301A - A kind of medical hospital bed guardrail special handling tool - Google Patents

A kind of medical hospital bed guardrail special handling tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109129301A
CN109129301A CN201811182230.9A CN201811182230A CN109129301A CN 109129301 A CN109129301 A CN 109129301A CN 201811182230 A CN201811182230 A CN 201811182230A CN 109129301 A CN109129301 A CN 109129301A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
shell
runner
gear ring
reciprocating lever
hospital bed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811182230.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄向东
洪范宗
陈浩
田君鹏
黄加顺
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
175th Hospital of PLA
Original Assignee
175th Hospital of PLA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 175th Hospital of PLA filed Critical 175th Hospital of PLA
Priority to CN201811182230.9A priority Critical patent/CN109129301A/en
Publication of CN109129301A publication Critical patent/CN109129301A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to handling instrument technical fields, provide a kind of medical hospital bed guardrail special handling tool, including reciprocating lever and shell interconnected and lever;Reciprocating lever one end connects handle, is additionally provided with bayonet lock on other end socket spring reciprocating lever;Being equipped in shell can independently rotate and coaxial runner and gear ring wheel;The outer ring of gear ring wheel is equipped with teeth;Reciprocating lever is equipped with the helical tooth engaged with teeth;The inner ring of gear ring wheel is equipped with ratchet;Runner is equipped with pawl corresponding with the ratchet;Runner is fixedly attached rotation axis;Rotation axis and shell are in rotatably socket;The both ends of rotation axis are equipped with slot.Whereby, the present invention by the unidirectional same gear ring wheel turned and runner and uses self-resetting reciprocating lever driven gear ring wheel forward and backward.Runner is fixedly attached the rotation axis of the pluggable sleeve in both ends or screw head.It is moved back and forth by reciprocating lever and realizes the elastic of nut or screw.Structure is simple, manufacturing cost is low, easy to operate, and the efficiency of loading and unloading is high.

Description

A kind of medical hospital bed guardrail special handling tool
Technical field
The present invention relates to handling instrument technical field more particularly to a kind of medical hospital bed guardrail special handling tools.
Background technique
Currently, the method for medical hospital bed guardrail installation or removal is confined to pure manual method.Operating method is first to use Nipper plier fixes nut one end, and the other end is taken with screwdriver rotation again.Such handling method needs to spend more time.Sometimes, The nut of nonfloating rail is located in the small space position of guardrail, fixes more difficulty with nipper plier, needs to clutch energetically, improve Labor intensity, also reduces the efficiency of handling.
In summary, the existing technology has inconveniences and defects in actual use, so it is necessary to be improved.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned defect, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of medical hospital bed guardrail special handling tools, pass through The unidirectional same gear ring wheel turned and runner simultaneously use self-resetting reciprocating lever driven gear ring wheel forward and backward.Runner is fixedly attached The rotation axis of the pluggable sleeve in both ends or screw head.It is moved back and forth by reciprocating lever and realizes the elastic of nut or screw.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of medical hospital bed guardrail special handling tool, including reciprocating lever and Shell and lever interconnected;The reciprocating lever successively shell and lever described in activity grafting;One end of the reciprocating lever connects Handle is connect, other end socket spring simultaneously penetrates the shell;The reciprocating lever is equipped with spring base;The spring base abuts the bullet Spring;Bayonet lock is additionally provided on the reciprocating lever;
Coaxial runner and gear ring wheel are equipped in the shell;The runner and gear ring wheel can be rotated independently;The tooth The outer ring of circle wheel is equipped with teeth;The reciprocating lever is equipped with the helical tooth engaged with the teeth;On the inner ring of the gear ring wheel Equipped with ratchet;The runner is equipped with pawl corresponding with the ratchet;
The runner is also fixedly attached rotation axis;The rotation axis penetrates the shell, and with the shell in rotatably Socket;The both ends of the rotation axis are respectively equipped with slot.
Medical hospital bed guardrail special handling tool according to the present invention, sandwiched thrust axis between the gear ring wheel and shell It holds;Bearing holder (housing, cover) is equipped on the side of the gear ring wheel and the inner wall of shell;The fixed thrust bearing of the bearing holder (housing, cover).
Medical hospital bed guardrail special handling tool according to the present invention, the both ends of the rotation axis pass through bearing with it is described Cage connection;The outside of the shell is equipped with bearing chamber;The bearing is equipped in the bearing chamber.
Medical hospital bed guardrail special handling tool according to the present invention, the bearing are deep groove ball bearing.
Medical hospital bed guardrail special handling tool according to the present invention, the quantity of the pawl is two, and the two is in 180 ° of angles.
Medical hospital bed guardrail special handling tool according to the present invention, the quantity of the pawl are three or four.
Medical hospital bed guardrail special handling tool according to the present invention, the pawl uniform ring are located at the outer of the runner Week.
Medical hospital bed guardrail special handling tool according to the present invention is connected between the pawl and runner using torsional spring.
What the present invention passed through is designed to provide a kind of medical hospital bed guardrail special handling tool, by unidirectional with the tooth turned Circle wheel is with runner and using self-resetting reciprocating lever driven gear ring wheel forward and backward.Runner is fixedly attached the pluggable set in both ends The rotation axis of cylinder or screw head.It is moved back and forth by reciprocating lever and realizes the elastic of nut or screw.The configuration of the present invention is simple, manufacture at This is low, easy to operate, and the efficiency of loading and unloading is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the overhead sectional view of Fig. 1;
1- ratchet in the figure, 2- runner, 21- slot, 22- rotation axis, 23- bearing chamber;3- gear ring wheel, 31- thrust axis It holds, 32- bearing holder (housing, cover);4- pawl, 5- reciprocating lever, 51- spring base;6- bayonet lock, 7- lever, 8- handle, 9- helical tooth, 10- spring, 11- shell.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present invention provides a kind of medical hospital bed guardrail special handling tool, including reciprocating lever and 5 and Shell 11 and lever 7 interconnected;The reciprocating lever 5 successively shell 11 and lever 7 described in activity grafting;The reciprocating lever 5 One end connect handle 8, the other end socket spring 10 simultaneously penetrate the shell 11;The reciprocating lever 5 is equipped with spring base 51;It is described Spring base 51 abuts the spring 10;
Push handle 8 that reciprocating lever 5 can be made to travel forward, spring 10 is shunk;Handle 8 is unclamped, spring 10 is sprung back, reciprocating lever 5 returns.To avoid return is excessive from causing to be additionally provided with bayonet lock 6 on the reciprocating lever 5 in 5 retraction shell 11 of reciprocating lever;Bayonet lock 6 can To be located in shell 11, can also be located in the head for being pierced by shell 11.
Coaxial runner 2 and gear ring wheel 3 are equipped in the shell 11;The runner 2 and gear ring wheel 3 can be rotated independently; The outer ring of the gear ring wheel 3 is equipped with teeth;The reciprocating lever 5 is equipped with the helical tooth 9 engaged with the teeth.Reciprocating lever 5 is done When reciprocating motion, the drive gear ring wheel 3 of helical tooth 9 is done to be rotated forward or backwards.
The inner ring of the gear ring wheel 3 is equipped with ratchet 1;The runner 2 is equipped with pawl 4 corresponding with the ratchet 1.Back and forth When bar 5 advances, gear ring wheel 3 is rotated forward, and ratchet 1 pushes pawl 4 and then runner 2 is driven to rotate together;To make gear ring wheel 3 drive runner When 2 rotation, uniform force.The quantity of the pawl 4 of the invention is two, and the two is in 180 ° of angles.Certainly, pawl 4 Quantity may be three or four, and 4 uniform ring of each pawl is located at the periphery of the runner 2;When rotation pawl 4 divide equally by Power prolongs the service life.
When reciprocating lever 5 retreats, gear ring wheel 3 is inverted, and is skidded when ratchet 1 rotates with pawl 4, therefore runner 2 does not rotate.This hair It is connected between the bright pawl 4 and runner 2 using torsional spring;To automatically reset when the skidding of pawl 4.
The runner 2 is also fixedly attached rotation axis 22;The rotation axis 22 penetrates the shell 11, and being in shell 11 can Rotation socket;The both ends of the rotation axis 22 are respectively equipped with slot 21.Slot 21 can be with the sleeve or screw head of grafting different size.
By taking nut as an example, the corresponding sleeve of 21 grafting of slot simultaneously covers connected nut, then pushes handle 8, dismantles nut.It needs When tightening nut, sleeve is plugged into the slot 21 of the other end, repetitive operation can tighten nut.And so on use this hair Bolt or screw of dimension etc. can also be unclamped or be tightened to the screw head of bright grafting different size.Rotation axis 22 can be done thin It is long, the nut of small space convenient for loading and unloading.
It referring to fig. 2, is the independent rotation for realizing gear ring wheel 3, as a kind of embodiment, 3 He of gear ring wheel of the invention Sandwiched thrust bearing 31 between shell 11;Bearing holder (housing, cover) 32 is equipped on the side of the gear ring wheel 3 and the inner wall of shell 11;It is described The fixed thrust bearing 31 of bearing holder (housing, cover) 32.
It referring to fig. 2, is the independent rotation for realizing runner 2, as a kind of embodiment, the two of the rotation axis 22 of the invention End is connect by bearing with the shell 11;The outside of the shell 11 is equipped with bearing chamber 23;It is equipped in the bearing chamber 23 The bearing.Selection of Bearings deep groove ball bearing.
In conclusion the present invention is driven by the unidirectional same gear ring wheel turned and runner and using self-resetting reciprocating lever Gear ring wheel forward and backward.Runner is fixedly attached the rotation axis of the pluggable sleeve in both ends or screw head.It is moved back and forth and is realized by reciprocating lever Nut or screw it is elastic.The configuration of the present invention is simple, manufacturing cost are low, easy to operate, and the efficiency of loading and unloading is high.
Certainly, the present invention can also have other various embodiments, without deviating from the spirit and substance of the present invention, ripe It knows those skilled in the art and makes various corresponding changes and modifications, but these corresponding changes and change in accordance with the present invention Shape all should fall within the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of medical hospital bed guardrail special handling tool, which is characterized in that including reciprocating lever and shell interconnected and hold Handle;The reciprocating lever successively shell and lever described in activity grafting;One end of the reciprocating lever connects handle, and the other end is socketed bullet Spring simultaneously penetrates the shell;The reciprocating lever is equipped with spring base;The spring base abuts the spring;It is also set on the reciprocating lever There is bayonet lock;
Coaxial runner and gear ring wheel are equipped in the shell;The runner and gear ring wheel can be rotated independently;The gear ring wheel Outer ring be equipped with teeth;The reciprocating lever is equipped with the helical tooth engaged with the teeth;The inner ring of the gear ring wheel is equipped with Ratchet;The runner is equipped with pawl corresponding with the ratchet;
The runner is also fixedly attached rotation axis;The rotation axis penetrates the shell, and with the shell in rotatably socket; The both ends of the rotation axis are respectively equipped with slot.
2. medical hospital bed guardrail special handling tool according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gear ring wheel and shell Between sandwiched thrust bearing;Bearing holder (housing, cover) is equipped on the side of the gear ring wheel and the inner wall of shell;The fixed institute of the bearing holder (housing, cover) State thrust bearing.
3. medical hospital bed guardrail special handling tool according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the both ends of the rotation axis Pass through bearing and the cage connection;The outside of the shell is equipped with bearing chamber;The bearing is equipped in the bearing chamber.
4. medical hospital bed guardrail special handling tool according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the bearing is deep-groove ball Bearing.
5. medical hospital bed guardrail special handling tool according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the quantity of the pawl is Two, and the two is in 180 ° of angles.
6. medical hospital bed guardrail special handling tool according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the quantity of the pawl is Three or four.
7. medical hospital bed guardrail special handling tool according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the pawl uniform ring is set In the periphery of the runner.
8. medical hospital bed guardrail special handling tool described in any one according to claim 1~7, which is characterized in that described It is connected between pawl and runner using torsional spring.
CN201811182230.9A 2018-10-11 2018-10-11 A kind of medical hospital bed guardrail special handling tool Pending CN109129301A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811182230.9A CN109129301A (en) 2018-10-11 2018-10-11 A kind of medical hospital bed guardrail special handling tool

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811182230.9A CN109129301A (en) 2018-10-11 2018-10-11 A kind of medical hospital bed guardrail special handling tool

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109129301A true CN109129301A (en) 2019-01-04

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CN201811182230.9A Pending CN109129301A (en) 2018-10-11 2018-10-11 A kind of medical hospital bed guardrail special handling tool

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN109129301A (en)

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2067494A5 (en) * 1969-11-05 1971-08-20 Albert Jean Paul
CN201626025U (en) * 2010-03-11 2010-11-10 张魁雄 Press for large-sized ceramic products
CN103600807A (en) * 2013-11-10 2014-02-26 张昌维 Commutation transmission capable of allowing bicycle to be pedaled both frontwards and backwards
CN203471305U (en) * 2013-09-04 2014-03-12 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Supporting tool
CN204748445U (en) * 2015-06-24 2015-11-11 江苏建筑职业技术学院 Special obvolvent formula ratchet spanner of numerically controlled fraise machine handle of a knife
CN204778488U (en) * 2015-07-02 2015-11-18 扬州市达恩机械设备有限公司 Electric hoist
CN206416100U (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-08-18 杨敏广 One kind rotation dismantling device
CN207358946U (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-05-15 三峡大学 A kind of ratchet spanner
CN208992594U (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-06-18 中国人民解放军第一七五医院 A kind of medical hospital bed guardrail special handling tool

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2067494A5 (en) * 1969-11-05 1971-08-20 Albert Jean Paul
CN201626025U (en) * 2010-03-11 2010-11-10 张魁雄 Press for large-sized ceramic products
CN203471305U (en) * 2013-09-04 2014-03-12 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Supporting tool
CN103600807A (en) * 2013-11-10 2014-02-26 张昌维 Commutation transmission capable of allowing bicycle to be pedaled both frontwards and backwards
CN204748445U (en) * 2015-06-24 2015-11-11 江苏建筑职业技术学院 Special obvolvent formula ratchet spanner of numerically controlled fraise machine handle of a knife
CN204778488U (en) * 2015-07-02 2015-11-18 扬州市达恩机械设备有限公司 Electric hoist
CN206416100U (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-08-18 杨敏广 One kind rotation dismantling device
CN207358946U (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-05-15 三峡大学 A kind of ratchet spanner
CN208992594U (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-06-18 中国人民解放军第一七五医院 A kind of medical hospital bed guardrail special handling tool

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