Uncaria milling equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of uncaria processing, in particular to a uncaria grinding device.
Background
The ramulus Uncariae cum Uncis is perennial woody evergreen vine of Rubiaceae, its medicinal part is dry ramulus Uncariae cum Uncis, and the variety is a collection variety of Chinese pharmacopoeia. Also called hawk claw phoenix, jin Gouteng, jin Goulian, etc., the ramulus Uncariae cum Uncis has morphological characteristics and a small-branch quadrangular shape. The length of the stem can reach about 10 meters, the metamorphosis branches in the armpits form hooks with the length of 1-2 cm, the hooks grow at single and double intervals, and few hooks with double hooks or double hooks are used for the majority. The leaves are contra-raw, paper, elliptic, rarely oval, 6-10 cm long, 3-6 cm wide, wedge-shaped wide base, bright top, slightly pink and brown after that; the length of the leaf stalk is 8-12 mm; the supporting leaves 2 are deeply cracked, the splinter strips are drilled, and the length is 6-12 mm. The head inflorescence is single axillary inflorescence or acrogenic general inflorescence, and the diameter is 2-2.5 cm; the total pedicel is slender and 2-5 cm long, and a plurality of bracts are planted in the middle; flower 5 number; the length of the calyx is about 2mm, the calyx is small and coarse, and the length of the calyx eave splinter is less than 1mm; the corolla is yellow and 6-7 mm long, and only the outer surface of the split piece is soft and soft. The capsule is in an inverted cone shape, has the length of 7-10 mm and the diameter of 1.5-2 mm, is soft and has a calyx. The flowering period is 5-7 months, and the fruit ripening period is 10-11 months. Because the hooked uncaria is very hard after being dried and is provided with the hook head, the hooked uncaria is not suitable for being directly packaged and taken and is not thoroughly ground by the traditional grinding device, a plurality of larger hooked uncaria can be accumulated at the bottom of the grinding machine and cannot be impacted by the crushing cutter hammer, so that the grinding is not thorough, and the design of the hooked uncaria grinding device is very necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defect of poor polishing effect of the existing powder grinding machine and provides a uncaria powder grinding device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a hooked uncaria milling equipment, includes casing and apron, there is the support through screw fixed mounting in the middle of the top of casing, the internal frame of support has been set up the rotary drum, and top one side of casing still has servo motor through screw fixed mounting, and one side of casing is connected with the connecting plate through the pivot, one side surface welding of connecting plate has the dead lever, and the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of casing, and one side that the connecting plate was kept away from to the casing has the apron through hinged joint, the charge door has been seted up in the middle of the inside of apron, and the outside of apron has a feed cylinder through screw connection, and the internal surface welding of apron has crushing sword hammer, and one side of apron still welds the buckle.
Preferably, an outer ring rotating plate is arranged in the shell, an inner ring rotating shaft is sleeved in the outer ring rotating plate, an inner ring rotating plate is sleeved outside one end of the inner ring rotating shaft, and balls are inlaid between the inner ring rotating plate and the outer ring rotating plate.
Preferably, the output end of the servo motor is sleeved with a first synchronous belt, the other end of the first synchronous belt is sleeved with one end outside of the rotary drum, the other end outside of the rotary drum is also sleeved with a second synchronous belt and a third synchronous belt respectively, the other end of the second synchronous belt is sleeved with one end outside of the outer ring rotary plate, and the other end of the third synchronous belt is crossly sleeved with the outer side of the inner ring rotary shaft.
Preferably, a circle of guide plates are welded on one side surface of the outer ring rotating plate, and a filter screen is clamped between every two guide plates.
Preferably, the surface of the inner ring rotating plate is welded with a crushing cutter hammer, and the crushing cutter hammer on the inner surface of the cover plate is meshed with the crushing cutter hammer on the surface of the inner ring rotating plate in a staggered manner.
Preferably, a spring is arranged in the connecting plate, a clamping plate corresponding to the buckle plate is further arranged in the connecting plate, and one end of the clamping plate extends to the outer side of the connecting plate.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the outer side of the rotary drum is respectively sleeved with a second synchronous belt and a third synchronous belt, the second synchronous belt is utilized to drive an outer ring rotating plate installed in the shell to rotate clockwise, the third synchronous belt is utilized to drive an inner ring rotating plate installed in the shell to penetrate an inner ring rotating shaft inserted in the outer ring rotating plate to rotate anticlockwise, balls are inlaid in the middle of the inner ring rotating plate and the outer ring rotating plate, and friction force generated when the inner ring rotating plate and the outer ring rotating plate rotate reversely is reduced.
2. When needs are polished, cover the apron lid on the casing to with the rattan from the leading-in casing of feed cylinder in, start servo motor makes it drive the inner circle and changes the board high-speed rotation, make the crushing sword hammer of inner circle change board surface and the inside crushing sword hammer intermeshing of apron, realize striking and the grinding to the rattan, when the rattan that some does not grind completely stacks down under self gravity, anticlockwise pivoted baffle can upwards carry the rattan, and make the rattan fall back to in the crushing sword hammer again and grind, make the grinding of rattan more thoroughly, and the rattan that grinds is then discharged from the discharge gate through the filter screen, and is simple structure, the practicality is strong.
3. When the buckle of apron one side covers to the casing, the recess in the buckle can compress the cardboard, makes cardboard compression spring block the buckle, buckles the dead lever to the rear fastening of casing, makes the cardboard drive the buckle with the apron to the sealed fastening on the casing, when needs open the apron, only need pull back casing one side with the dead lever after, the compression cardboard makes it break away from the buckle can, simple structure, convenient operation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a uncaria grinding device provided by the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a vertical section cross-sectional structure of a uncaria grinding device provided by the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the position a of the uncaria grinding device provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1 a shell, 2 a bracket, 3 a rotary drum, 4 a first synchronous belt, 5 a second synchronous belt, 6 a third synchronous belt, 7 an outer ring rotating plate, 8 an inner ring rotating shaft, 9 balls, 10 a filter screen, 11 a guide plate, 12 a servo motor, 13 a feeding drum, 14 a charging port, 15 a fixed rod, 16 an inner ring rotating plate, 17 a crushing cutter hammer, 18 a cover plate, 19 a discharge port, 20 a buckle plate, 21 a connecting plate, 22 a clamping plate and 23 springs.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a uncaria grinding device comprises a shell 1 and a cover plate 18, wherein a bracket 2 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the shell 1 through bolts, a rotary drum 3 is arranged in the bracket 2, a servo motor 12 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the shell 1 through bolts, one side of the shell 1 is connected with a connecting plate 21 through a rotating shaft, a fixed rod 15 is welded on one side surface of the connecting plate 21, a discharge hole 19 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 1, one side of the shell 1 far away from the connecting plate 21 is connected with the cover plate 18 through a hinge, a feed inlet 14 is arranged in the middle of the interior of the cover plate 18, a feed cylinder 13 is connected on the outer side of the cover plate 18 through bolts, a crushing cutter hammer 17 is welded on the inner surface of the cover plate 18, a pinch plate 20 is welded on one side of the cover plate 18, an outer ring rotating plate 7 is arranged in the interior of the shell 1, an inner ring rotating shaft 8 is sleeved on the inner ring of the outer ring rotating plate 7, an inner ring rotating plate 16 is sleeved outside one end of an inner ring rotating shaft 8, balls 9 are embedded between the inner ring rotating plate 16 and the outer ring rotating plate 7, a first synchronous belt 4 is sleeved at the output end of a servo motor 12, the other end of the first synchronous belt 4 is sleeved outside one end of a rotating drum 3, a second synchronous belt 5 and a third synchronous belt 6 are sleeved outside the other end of the rotating drum 3, the other end of the second synchronous belt 5 is sleeved outside one end of the outer ring rotating plate 7, the other end of the third synchronous belt 6 is crossly sleeved outside the inner ring rotating shaft 8, a circle of guide plates 11 are welded on one side surface of the outer ring rotating plate 7, a filter screen 10 is clamped between every two guide plates 11, crushing cutter hammers 17 are welded on the surface of the inner ring rotating plate 16, the crushing cutter hammers 17 on the inner surface of a cover plate 18 are meshed with the crushing cutter hammers 17 on the surface of the inner ring rotating plate 16 in a staggered manner, a spring 23 is arranged inside the connecting plate 21, a clamping plate 22 corresponding to the buckle plate 20 is further installed inside the connecting plate 21, and one end of the clamping plate 22 extends to the outer side of the connecting plate 21.
In this embodiment, the rotary drum 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the housing 1 through a screw, the servo motor 12 is installed on the top of the housing 1, the first synchronous belt 4 is sleeved at the output end of the servo motor 12, the rotary drum 3 is driven to rotate by the first synchronous belt 4, the second synchronous belt 5 and the third synchronous belt 6 are respectively sleeved at the outer side of the rotary drum 3, the outer ring rotating plate 7 installed in the housing 1 is driven to rotate clockwise by the second synchronous belt 5, the inner ring rotating plate 16 installed in the housing 1 is driven to rotate anticlockwise by the third synchronous belt 6 through the inner ring rotating shaft 8 inserted in the outer ring rotating plate 7, the balls 9 are embedded between the inner ring rotating plate 16 and the outer ring rotating plate 7, and friction force generated when the inner ring rotating plate 16 and the outer ring rotating plate 7 rotate reversely is reduced.
In this embodiment, a circle of guide plates 11 are welded on the outer ring of the outer ring rotating plate 7, a filter screen 10 is clamped between every two guide plates 11, a smashing cutter hammer 17 is welded on the surface of the outer ring rotating plate 7, a cover plate 18 is connected to one side of the shell 1 through a hinge, smashing cutter hammers 17 which are meshed with the smashing cutter hammers 17 on the outer ring rotating plate 7 in a staggered manner are welded on the inner surface of the cover plate 18, when the smashing cutter hammers are needed to be polished, the cover plate 18 is covered on the shell 1, hooked rattan is led into the shell 1 from the feeding cylinder 13, the servo motor 12 is started to drive the inner ring rotating plate 16 to rotate at a high speed, the smashing cutter hammers 17 on the surface of the inner ring rotating plate 16 are meshed with the smashing cutter hammers 17 inside the cover plate 18, so that the hooked rattan is impacted and polished, when some hooked rattan which is not completely polished is stacked downwards under the self gravity, the hooked rattan is conveyed upwards by anticlockwise rotating the guide plates 11, and the hooked rattan is enabled to fall back into the smashing cutter hammers 17 to be polished, so that the hooked rattan is thoroughly polished, and the ground is discharged from the discharging port 19 through the filter screen 10.
In this embodiment, a connecting plate 21 is connected to one side of the housing 1 through a rotating shaft, a spring 23 is disposed in the connecting plate 21, a clamping plate 22 is mounted in the connecting plate 21, a reaction force is generated by the compression spring 23 to push the clamping plate 22 to extend out of the connecting plate 21, a fixing rod 15 is welded to one side of the connecting plate 21, when a clamping plate 20 on one side of the cover plate 21 is covered to the housing 1, a groove in the clamping plate 20 compresses the clamping plate 22, the clamping plate 20 is clamped by the compression spring 23, the fixing rod 15 is fastened to the rear of the housing 1, the clamping plate 22 drives the clamping plate 20 to seal and fasten the cover plate 18 to the housing 1, and when the cover plate 18 needs to be opened, only the fixing rod 15 needs to be pulled back to one side of the housing 1, and the clamping plate 22 is compressed to be separated from the clamping plate 20.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.