CN109123452A - The preparation method of spiced squab neck - Google Patents

The preparation method of spiced squab neck Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109123452A
CN109123452A CN201810918209.4A CN201810918209A CN109123452A CN 109123452 A CN109123452 A CN 109123452A CN 201810918209 A CN201810918209 A CN 201810918209A CN 109123452 A CN109123452 A CN 109123452A
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China
Prior art keywords
squab neck
parts
squab
preparation
neck block
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CN201810918209.4A
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Inventor
葛洪伟
刘大利
王洪振
候喜梅
刘成海
谭本杰
杨素芳
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Nanning Liteng Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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Nanning Liteng Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810918209.4A priority Critical patent/CN109123452A/en
Publication of CN109123452A publication Critical patent/CN109123452A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/50Poultry products, e.g. poultry sausages
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/20Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof from offal, e.g. rinds, skins, marrow, tripes, feet, ears or snouts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/40Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
    • A23L13/42Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/40Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
    • A23L13/42Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
    • A23L13/428Addition of flavours, spices, colours, amino acids or their salts, peptides, vitamins, yeast extract or autolysate, nucleic acid or derivatives, organic acidifying agents or their salts or acidogens, sweeteners, e.g. sugars or sugar alcohols; Addition of alcohol-containing products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/40Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
    • A23L13/42Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
    • A23L13/432Addition of inorganic compounds, e.g. minerals; oligo-elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/70Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor
    • A23L13/72Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor using additives, e.g. by injection of solutions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/20Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
    • A23L5/27Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification by chemical treatment, by adsorption or by absorption
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/40Colouring or decolouring of foods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of spiced squab neck, comprising the following steps: 1) defeathering, water, which is cleaned, obtains squab neck block;2) squab neck block is pickled using plant ash filtrate and salt;3) be boiled by fire squab neck block, pulls squab neck block out, carries out second of moderate heat and simmers, picks up cold cut;4) compound amino acid is added into licorice, is stirred evenly, squab neck block and TG enzyme are added, 2~3h is kept the temperature at 35~40 DEG C, and taking-up is filtered dry, and obtains presetting squab neck block;5) malt syrup of 100~150 parts by weight is preheated to 70~75 DEG C, then the presetting squab neck block of preparation is put into, it is sufficiently stirred, the surface of presetting squab neck block is set to wrap up in uniform malt syrup, the mixture formed with brown sugar and fragrance afterwards is picked up to be uniformly mixed, being baked to moisture under conditions of 110~120 DEG C in an oven is 15%~30%, obtains the spiced squab neck.Spices squab neck prepared by the present invention has lovely luster, and mouthfeel is suitable for soft or hard appropriateness and reducing blood lipid and other effects.

Description

The preparation method of spiced squab neck
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing technology fields.It is more particularly related to a kind of preparation of spices squab neck Method.
Background technique
Pigeon meat also known as white phoenix, meat U.S. is full of nutrition, and it is raw material system that famous White Phoenix Bolus of Black-bone Chicken, which is exactly with Gallus domesticlus brisson and Bai Feng, At.The minerals such as calcium, iron, copper contained by it and vitamin A B the content all than chicken, fish, beef or mutton such as E it is high.Contain in pigeon meat There is pantothenic acid abundant, prevents hair loss, white hair and prematurely senile etc. has good curative effect.The edible way of pigeon meat is mainly now Based on restaurant is cooked, for squab neck often due to bone is more, meat is less, does not beg for consumer and likes, and consumer is often by it Food is abandoned, the waste of resource is caused.Therefore, squab neck is subjected to deep processing, it is consumer that the food that consumer likes, which is made, Hoped.
Summary of the invention
It is excellent it is an object of the invention to solve at least the above problems and/or defect, and provide at least to will be described later Point.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of preparation methods of spiced squab neck, can make the color of squab neck Pool is bright-coloured, and mouthfeel is suitable for and soft or hard appropriateness.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of preparation side of spiced squab neck is provided Method comprising following steps:
1) fur of squab neck surfaces is rejected, squab neck is chopped into 2~3 sections after tap water is clean, obtains squab neck Block;
2) squab neck block is mixed thoroughly with plant ash filtrate, salt according to 35~50:5 of mass ratio~8:1, in 0 DEG C~5 DEG C rings It is pickled 15~20 hours under border;
3) the squab neck block in step 2) is put into addition tap water in iron pan to be boiled by fire, squab neck block is pulled out, with certainly Water rinses the offscum on squab neck block surface well, removes the water being added for the first time in pot, and wash clean iron pan is added certainly again Tap water is boiled in water, high fire, is put into cooked squab neck block and cooking wine, moderate heat and is simmered 30~40min, picks up cold cut;
4) 30~40 parts by weight of compound amino acid are added into the licorice of 70~80 parts by weight, are stirred evenly, are obtained Raw material A is obtained, 50~60 parts by weight of squab neck block and 5~10 parts by weight of TG enzyme of step 3) preparation are added into the raw material A, 2~3h is kept the temperature at 35~40 DEG C, taking-up is filtered dry, and obtains presetting squab neck block;
5) malt syrup of 100~150 parts by weight is preheated to 70~75 DEG C, then puts into the described pre- of step 4) preparation Squab neck block is adjusted, is sufficiently stirred, the surface of presetting squab neck block is made to wrap up in uniform malt syrup, rear and brown sugar is picked up and fragrance forms Mixture be uniformly mixed, be baked under conditions of 110~120 DEG C in an oven moisture be 15%~30%, obtain institute State spiced squab neck.
Preferably, the fragrance includes raw material components below: illiciumverum, Chinese prickly ash, rhizoma zingiberis, fructus lycii, cortex cinnamomi, Radix Glycyrrhizae, big Perfume, rhizoma polygonati, the fleece-flower root, cumin and chickens' extract.
Preferably, the fragrance includes the raw material of following parts by weight: octagonal 6~9 parts, 4~8 parts of Chinese prickly ash, rhizoma zingiberis 6~8 Part, 5~7 parts of fructus lycii, 3~5 parts of cortex cinnamomi, 2~4 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, big fragrant 3~5 parts, 2~3 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 2~3 parts of the fleece-flower root, cumin 1 ~2 parts and 1~2 part of chickens' extract.
Preferably, the plant ash filtrate is plant ash made of fluffy faggot is fired, and is dissolved in tap water, obtains after filtering.
Preferably, the water of 400~500 parts by weight is added into 50~60 parts by weight Radix Glycyrrhizaes, 30~40min of boiling is obtained Obtain the licorice.
Preferably, the mass ratio of brown sugar and fragrance is 1:6~8.
Preferably, the compound amino acid the preparation method comprises the following steps: the spirulina of 100~120 parts by weight is added to 200 In the tap water of~300 parts by weight, with the revolving speed of 8000~9000r/min in homogeneous instrument, under the pressure of 8~10Mpa into Then mixture after homogeneous is heated to 70 DEG C~80 DEG C by row 4~5min of homogenization, keep the temperature 6~8min, then rapidly cold But the saccharomycete for being inoculated with 4~8 parts by weight to 35 DEG C~40 DEG C ferments, and fermentation temperature is 35 DEG C~40 DEG C, and fermentation 20~ For 24 hours, the lactic acid bacteria for adding 10~15 parts by weight continues to ferment, and fermentation temperature is 43 DEG C~46 DEG C, when pH value is 4.2~4.4 Stop fermentation, the fermentation lotion is obtained, with the revolving speed of 8000~9000r/min in homogeneous instrument, in the pressure of 8~10Mpa 2~3 homogenizations of lower progress, each 4~5min of homogenization, centrifugation, acquisition supernatant, addition albumen enzyme effect 30~ 50min keeps the temperature 8~10min under conditions of 70~80 DEG C, obtains the compound amino acid.Spirulina protein passes through saccharomycete With can effectively remove fishy smell after the fermentation of lactic acid bacteria, add spirulina amino acid solution, there is squab neck block after cooking Light algae fragrance enhances the desire that people ingest.
Preferably, by squab neck block and plant ash filtrate, wild purple perilla alcohol extracting thing, salt according to mass ratio 35~ 50:5~8::10~12:3~5 are mixed thoroughly, are pickled 15~20 hours under 0 DEG C~5 DEG C environment.
Preferably, wild purple perilla alcohol extracting thing the preparation method comprises the following steps: being added into the wild purple perilla of 50~60 parts by weight 500~600 parts by weight of rice wine that alcoholic strength is 50 degree or more, impregnate 30 days or more, obtain the wild purple perilla alcohol extracting thing.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects: chondroitin rich in the bone of squab, can with it is soft in pilose antler Ossein phase daughter-in-law's beauty, often edible, having improves Skin Cell vigor, enhances skin elasticity, improves blood circulation, reduces in blood Blood lipid and other effects, squab neck is pickled using plant ash filtrate and salt, squab bone can be softened, make chondroitin more It is easy to be absorbed by the body, also makes the meat on squab neck more fresh and tender;By adding licorice and compound amino acid, The effective mouthfeel for improving pigeon meat, enriches the nutritional ingredient of pigeon meat;By adding the malt syrup and compound amino acid, Flavor when Maillard reaction is enhanced, makes squab neck block aromatic flavour, and make its color that tempting dark brown yellow be presented;Pass through The fragrance is added, the fishy smell of pigeon meat can be effectively removed, increases the fresh fragrance of squab neck block;Succus liquiritiae has Appetizing spleen-tonifying, Promote appetite, can saliva stimulating, gastric juice and digestive juice secretion, increase intestines peristalsis, avoid the digestion occurred after edible pigeon meat Bad or excessive internal heat etc..
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below, to enable those skilled in the art's refer to the instruction text being capable of evidence To implement.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or more The presence or addition of a other elements or combinations thereof.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of spices squab neck comprising following steps:
1) fur of squab neck surfaces is rejected, squab neck is chopped into 2 sections after tap water is clean, obtains squab neck block;
2) squab neck block is mixed thoroughly with plant ash filtrate, salt according to mass ratio 50:8:1, it is small that 15 is pickled under 0 DEG C of environment When;
3) the squab neck block in step 2) is put into addition tap water in iron pan to be boiled by fire, squab neck block is pulled out, with certainly Water rinses the offscum on squab neck block surface well, removes the water being added for the first time in pot, and wash clean iron pan is added certainly again Tap water is boiled in water, high fire, is put into cooked squab neck block and cooking wine, moderate heat and is simmered 30min, picks up cold cut;
4) compound amino acid 40g is added into the licorice of 70g, is stirred evenly, raw material A is obtained, toward the raw material A Squab neck block 60g and TG the enzyme 5g of middle addition step 3) preparation, keeps the temperature 2h, taking-up is filtered dry, and obtains presetting squab neck at 35 DEG C Block;
5) malt syrup of 100g is preheated to 70 DEG C, then puts into the presetting squab neck block of step 4) preparation, fills Divide stirring, the surface of presetting squab neck block is made to wrap up in uniform malt syrup, it is mixed to pick up the mixture formed afterwards with brown sugar and fragrance It closes uniformly, being baked to moisture under conditions of 110 DEG C in an oven is 15%%, obtains the spiced squab neck.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of spices squab neck comprising following steps:
1) fur of squab neck surfaces is rejected, squab neck is chopped into 2 sections after tap water is clean, obtains squab neck block;
2) squab neck block is mixed thoroughly with plant ash filtrate, salt according to mass ratio 50:8:1, it is small that 15 is pickled under 0 DEG C of environment When;
3) the squab neck block in step 2) is put into addition tap water in iron pan to be boiled by fire, squab neck block is pulled out, with certainly Water rinses the offscum on squab neck block surface well, removes the water being added for the first time in pot, and wash clean iron pan is added certainly again Tap water is boiled in water, high fire, is put into cooked squab neck block and cooking wine, moderate heat and is simmered 30min, picks up cold cut;
4) compound amino acid 40g is added into the licorice of 70g, is stirred evenly, raw material A is obtained, toward the raw material A Squab neck block 60g and TG the enzyme 5g of middle addition step 3) preparation, keeps the temperature 2h, taking-up is filtered dry, and obtains presetting squab neck at 35 DEG C Block;
5) malt syrup of 100g is preheated to 70 DEG C, then puts into the presetting squab neck block of step 4) preparation, fills Divide stirring, the surface of presetting squab neck block is made to wrap up in uniform malt syrup, it is mixed to pick up the mixture formed afterwards with brown sugar and fragrance It closes uniformly, being baked to moisture under conditions of 110 DEG C in an oven is 15%%, obtains the spiced squab neck;Wherein, described Fragrance includes the raw material of following quality: octagonal 6g, Chinese prickly ash 4g, rhizoma zingiberis 6g, fructus lycii 5g, cortex cinnamomi 3g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 2g, big perfume 5g, rhizoma polygonati 3g, fleece-flower root 2g, cumin 1g and chickens' extract 2g.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of spices squab neck comprising following steps:
1) fur of squab neck surfaces is rejected, squab neck is chopped into 2 sections after tap water is clean, obtains squab neck block;
2) squab neck block is mixed thoroughly with plant ash filtrate, salt according to mass ratio 50:8:1, it is small that 15 is pickled under 0 DEG C of environment When;Wherein, the preparation method of the plant ash is plant ash made of firing the fluffy faggot of 100g, is dissolved in 200g tap water, It is obtained after stirring evenly filtering.
3) the squab neck block in step 2) is put into addition tap water in iron pan to be boiled by fire, squab neck block is pulled out, with certainly Water rinses the offscum on squab neck block surface well, removes the water being added for the first time in pot, and wash clean iron pan is added certainly again Tap water is boiled in water, high fire, is put into cooked squab neck block and cooking wine, moderate heat and is simmered 30min, picks up cold cut;
4) compound amino acid 40g is added into the licorice of 70g, is stirred evenly, raw material A is obtained, toward the raw material A Squab neck block 60g and TG the enzyme 5g of middle addition step 3) preparation, keeps the temperature 2h, taking-up is filtered dry, and obtains presetting squab neck at 35 DEG C Block;
5) malt syrup of 100g is preheated to 70 DEG C, then puts into the presetting squab neck block of step 4) preparation, fills Divide stirring, the surface of presetting squab neck block is made to wrap up in uniform malt syrup, it is mixed to pick up the mixture formed afterwards with brown sugar and fragrance It closes uniformly, being baked to moisture under conditions of 110 DEG C in an oven is 15%%, obtains the spiced squab neck;Wherein, described Fragrance includes the raw material of following quality: octagonal 6g, Chinese prickly ash 4g, rhizoma zingiberis 6g, fructus lycii 5g, cortex cinnamomi 3g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 2g, big perfume 5g, rhizoma polygonati 3g, fleece-flower root 2g, cumin 1g and chickens' extract 2g.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of spices squab neck comprising following steps:
1) fur of squab neck surfaces is rejected, squab neck is chopped into 2 sections after tap water is clean, obtains squab neck block;
2) squab neck block is mixed thoroughly with plant ash filtrate, salt according to mass ratio 50:8:1, it is small that 15 is pickled under 0 DEG C of environment When;Wherein, the preparation method of the plant ash is plant ash made of firing the fluffy faggot of 100g, is dissolved in 200g tap water, It is obtained after stirring evenly filtering.
3) the squab neck block in step 2) is put into addition tap water in iron pan to be boiled by fire, squab neck block is pulled out, with certainly Water rinses the offscum on squab neck block surface well, removes the water being added for the first time in pot, and wash clean iron pan is added certainly again Tap water is boiled in water, high fire, is put into cooked squab neck block and cooking wine, moderate heat and is simmered 30min, picks up cold cut;
4) compound amino acid 40g is added into the licorice of 70g, is stirred evenly, raw material A is obtained, toward the raw material A Squab neck block 60g and TG the enzyme 5g of middle addition step 3) preparation, keeps the temperature 2h, taking-up is filtered dry, and obtains presetting squab neck at 35 DEG C Block;Wherein, the licorice the preparation method comprises the following steps: add the water of 400g into 50g Radix Glycyrrhizae, boiling 30min, described in acquisition Licorice;
5) malt syrup of 100g is preheated to 70 DEG C, then puts into the presetting squab neck block of step 4) preparation, fills Divide stirring, the surface of presetting squab neck block is made to wrap up in uniform malt syrup, it is mixed to pick up the mixture formed afterwards with brown sugar and fragrance It closes uniformly, being baked to moisture under conditions of 110 DEG C in an oven is 15%%, obtains the spiced squab neck;Wherein, described Fragrance includes the raw material of following quality: octagonal 6g, Chinese prickly ash 4g, rhizoma zingiberis 6g, fructus lycii 5g, cortex cinnamomi 3g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 2g, big perfume 5g, rhizoma polygonati 3g, fleece-flower root 2g, cumin 1g and chickens' extract 2g.
Embodiment 5
A kind of preparation method of spices squab neck comprising following steps:
1) fur of squab neck surfaces is rejected, squab neck is chopped into 2 sections after tap water is clean, obtains squab neck block;
2) squab neck block is mixed thoroughly with plant ash filtrate, salt according to mass ratio 50:8:1, it is small that 15 is pickled under 0 DEG C of environment When;Wherein, the preparation method of the plant ash is plant ash made of firing the fluffy faggot of 100g, is dissolved in 200g tap water, It is obtained after stirring evenly filtering.
3) the squab neck block in step 2) is put into addition tap water in iron pan to be boiled by fire, squab neck block is pulled out, with certainly Water rinses the offscum on squab neck block surface well, removes the water being added for the first time in pot, and wash clean iron pan is added certainly again Tap water is boiled in water, high fire, is put into cooked squab neck block and cooking wine, moderate heat and is simmered 30min, picks up cold cut;
4) compound amino acid 40g is added into the licorice of 70g, is stirred evenly, raw material A is obtained, toward the raw material A Squab neck block 60g and TG the enzyme 5g of middle addition step 3) preparation, keeps the temperature 2h, taking-up is filtered dry, and obtains presetting squab neck at 35 DEG C Block;Wherein, the licorice the preparation method comprises the following steps: add the water of 400g into 50g Radix Glycyrrhizae, boiling 30min, described in acquisition Licorice;
5) malt syrup of 100g is preheated to 70 DEG C, then puts into the presetting squab neck block of step 4) preparation, fills Divide stirring, the surface of presetting squab neck block is made to wrap up in uniform malt syrup, picks up and formed afterwards with mass ratio for the brown sugar and fragrance of 1:6 Mixture be uniformly mixed, being baked to moisture under conditions of 110 DEG C in an oven is 15%%, obtains the spiced squab Neck;Wherein, the fragrance includes the raw material of following quality: octagonal 6g, Chinese prickly ash 4g, rhizoma zingiberis 6g, fructus lycii 5g, cortex cinnamomi 3g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 2g, Big perfume 5g, rhizoma polygonati 3g, fleece-flower root 2g, cumin 1g and chickens' extract 2g.
Embodiment 6
A kind of preparation method of spices squab neck comprising following steps:
1) fur of squab neck surfaces is rejected, squab neck is chopped into 2 sections after tap water is clean, obtains squab neck block;
2) squab neck block is mixed thoroughly with plant ash filtrate, salt according to mass ratio 50:8:1, it is small that 15 is pickled under 0 DEG C of environment When;Wherein, the preparation method of the plant ash is plant ash made of firing the fluffy faggot of 100g, is dissolved in 200g tap water, It is obtained after stirring evenly filtering.
3) the squab neck block in step 2) is put into addition tap water in iron pan to be boiled by fire, squab neck block is pulled out, with certainly Water rinses the offscum on squab neck block surface well, removes the water being added for the first time in pot, and wash clean iron pan is added certainly again Tap water is boiled in water, high fire, is put into cooked squab neck block and cooking wine, moderate heat and is simmered 30min, picks up cold cut;
4) compound amino acid 40g is added into the licorice of 70g, is stirred evenly, raw material A is obtained, toward the raw material A Squab neck block 60g and TG the enzyme 5g of middle addition step 3) preparation, keeps the temperature 2h, taking-up is filtered dry, and obtains presetting squab neck at 35 DEG C Block;Wherein, the licorice the preparation method comprises the following steps: add the water of 400g into 50g Radix Glycyrrhizae, boiling 30min, described in acquisition Licorice;The compound amino acid the preparation method comprises the following steps: the spirulina of 100g is added in the tap water of 200g, equal With the revolving speed of 8000r/min in matter instrument, homogenization 4min is carried out under the pressure of 10Mpa, then by the mixture after homogeneous 70 DEG C DEG C are heated to, 8min is kept the temperature, the saccharomycete that then rapid cooling is inoculated with 4g to 35 DEG C ferments, and fermentation temperature is 35 DEG C DEG C, ferment 20h, and the lactic acid bacteria for adding 15g continues to ferment, and fermentation temperature is 43 DEG C, stops fermentation when pH value is 4.2, obtains The fermentation lotion carries out 3 homogenizations, every time with the revolving speed of 9000r/min in homogeneous instrument under the pressure of 10Mpa Homogenization 5min, centrifugation obtain supernatant, add albumen enzyme effect 50min, keep the temperature 8min under conditions of 70 DEG C, obtain The compound amino acid;
5) malt syrup of 100g is preheated to 70 DEG C, then puts into the presetting squab neck block of step 4) preparation, fills Divide stirring, the surface of presetting squab neck block is made to wrap up in uniform malt syrup, picks up and formed afterwards with mass ratio for the brown sugar and fragrance of 1:6 Mixture be uniformly mixed, being baked to moisture under conditions of 110 DEG C in an oven is 15%%, obtains the spiced squab Neck;Wherein, the fragrance includes the raw material of following quality: octagonal 6g, Chinese prickly ash 4g, rhizoma zingiberis 6g, fructus lycii 5g, cortex cinnamomi 3g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 2g, Big perfume 5g, rhizoma polygonati 3g, fleece-flower root 2g, cumin 1g and chickens' extract 2g.
Embodiment 7
A kind of preparation method of spices squab neck comprising following steps:
1) fur of squab neck surfaces is rejected, squab neck is chopped into 2 sections after tap water is clean, obtains squab neck block;
2) squab neck block is mixed with plant ash filtrate, wild purple perilla alcohol extracting thing, salt according to mass ratio 35:5:10:3 It is even, it is pickled 15~20 hours under 0 DEG C~5 DEG C environment;Wherein, the preparation method of the plant ash is to burn the fluffy faggot of 100g Plant ash made of system are dissolved in 200g tap water, are obtained after stirring evenly filtering;The preparation method of wild purple perilla alcohol extracting thing Are as follows: the rice wine 500g that alcoholic strength is 50 degree or more is added into the wild purple perilla of 50~60g, impregnate 30 days or more, described in acquisition Wild purple perilla alcohol extracting thing;
3) the squab neck block in step 2) is put into addition tap water in iron pan to be boiled by fire, squab neck block is pulled out, with certainly Water rinses the offscum on squab neck block surface well, removes the water being added for the first time in pot, and wash clean iron pan is added certainly again Tap water is boiled in water, high fire, is put into cooked squab neck block and cooking wine, moderate heat and is simmered 30min, picks up cold cut;
4) compound amino acid 40g is added into the licorice of 70g, is stirred evenly, raw material A is obtained, toward the raw material A Squab neck block 60g and TG the enzyme 5g of middle addition step 3) preparation, keeps the temperature 2h, taking-up is filtered dry, and obtains presetting squab neck at 35 DEG C Block;Wherein, the licorice the preparation method comprises the following steps: add the water of 400g into 50g Radix Glycyrrhizae, boiling 30min, described in acquisition Licorice;The compound amino acid the preparation method comprises the following steps: the spirulina of 100g is added in the tap water of 200g, equal With the revolving speed of 8000r/min in matter instrument, homogenization 4min is carried out under the pressure of 10Mpa, then by the mixture after homogeneous 70 DEG C DEG C are heated to, 8min is kept the temperature, the saccharomycete that then rapid cooling is inoculated with 4g to 35 DEG C ferments, and fermentation temperature is 35 DEG C DEG C, ferment 20h, and the lactic acid bacteria for adding 15g continues to ferment, and fermentation temperature is 43 DEG C, stops fermentation when pH value is 4.2, obtains The fermentation lotion carries out 3 homogenizations, every time with the revolving speed of 9000r/min in homogeneous instrument under the pressure of 10Mpa Homogenization 5min, centrifugation obtain supernatant, add albumen enzyme effect 50min, keep the temperature 8min under conditions of 70 DEG C, obtain The compound amino acid;
5) malt syrup of 100g is preheated to 70 DEG C, then puts into the presetting squab neck block of step 4) preparation, fills Divide stirring, the surface of presetting squab neck block is made to wrap up in uniform malt syrup, picks up and formed afterwards with mass ratio for the brown sugar and fragrance of 1:6 Mixture be uniformly mixed, being baked to moisture under conditions of 110 DEG C in an oven is 15%%, obtains the spiced squab Neck;Wherein, the fragrance includes the raw material of following quality: octagonal 6g, Chinese prickly ash 4g, rhizoma zingiberis 6g, fructus lycii 5g, cortex cinnamomi 3g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 2g, Big perfume 5g, rhizoma polygonati 3g, fleece-flower root 2g, cumin 1g and chickens' extract 2g.
Add the function that can effectively enhance chondroitin reducing blood lipid after wild purple perilla alcohol extracting thing.It is prepared using the present embodiment Squab neck, for feeding rat 30 days, compared with using normal diet to feed, the lipids contents of rat have no significantly raised Difference is not statistically significant.
The spicy squab neck being prepared into through this embodiment gives 50 families, and after eating, feedback opinion is all favorable comment, taste Fairly good, and demand increases, hundred eat and do not mind, and each daily average requirement of three-person household reaches 2 jin or more, but also Introduction has friends and family to come to want, while they reflect that the spicy squab neck of preparation can also work as small food as dish With, taste sweetness fragrance is palatable, and it is oiliness, it is easy to consume, and feel that the state of mind is good after having eaten a period of time, sleep quality It is good, it is emotionally stable, full of vitality, blood lipid is stablized.
Comparative example
Group 1: squab neck block is pickled without using plant ash filtrate, does not add wild purple perilla alcohol extracting thing, other modes of operation It is identical with embodiment 7.
Group 2: squab neck block is pickled without using plant ash filtrate, other modes of operation are identical with embodiment 7.
Group 3: wild purple perilla alcohol extracting thing is not added, other modes of operation are identical with embodiment 7.
150 SD rats are chosen, weight is 180~200g, is randomly divided into 3 groups, the squab neck block of feeding preparation is continuous to feed After supporting 30 days, feeding high lipid food is detected serum total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), average value is calculated, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
As can be known from Table 1, suction of the cell to fat can be effectively reduced in squab neck block prepared by frequent feeding embodiment 7 It receives, alleviates the quick raising of lipids contents, have the function of reducing blood lipid, norcholesterol.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed With.It can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely.It for those skilled in the art, can be easily Realize other modification.Therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited In specific details and embodiment shown and described herein.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of preparation method of spices squab neck, which comprises the following steps:
1) fur of squab neck surfaces is rejected, squab neck is chopped into 2~3 sections after tap water is clean, obtains squab neck block;
2) squab neck block is mixed thoroughly with plant ash filtrate, salt according to 35~50:5 of mass ratio~8:1, under 0 DEG C~5 DEG C environment It is 15~20 hours marinated;
3) the squab neck block in step 2) is put into addition tap water in iron pan to be boiled by fire, pulls squab neck block out, uses tap water The offscum on squab neck block surface is rinsed well, the water being added for the first time in pot is removed, wash clean iron pan is added originally again Tap water is boiled in water, high fire, is put into cooked squab neck block and cooking wine, moderate heat and is simmered 30~40min, picks up cold cut;
4) 30~40 parts by weight of compound amino acid are added into the licorice of 70~80 parts by weight, are stirred evenly, and are obtained former Expect A, 50~60 parts by weight of squab neck block and 5~10 parts by weight of TG enzyme prepared by step 3) are added into the raw material A, 35~ 2~3h is kept the temperature at 40 DEG C, taking-up is filtered dry, and obtains presetting squab neck block;
5) malt syrup of 100~150 parts by weight is preheated to 70~75 DEG C, then puts into the presetting cream of step 4) preparation Dove neck block, is sufficiently stirred, and the surface of presetting squab neck block is made to wrap up in uniform malt syrup, picks up and afterwards forms with brown sugar and fragrance Mixture is uniformly mixed, and being baked to moisture under conditions of 110~120 DEG C in an oven is 15%~30%, obtains described five Fragrant squab neck.
2. the preparation method of spices squab neck according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fragrance includes original below Expect component: illiciumverum, Chinese prickly ash, rhizoma zingiberis, fructus lycii, cortex cinnamomi, Radix Glycyrrhizae, big perfume, rhizoma polygonati, the fleece-flower root, cumin and chickens' extract.
3. the preparation method of spices squab neck according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the fragrance includes following weight Part raw material: octagonal 6~9 parts, 4~8 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 6~8 parts of rhizoma zingiberis, 5~7 parts of fructus lycii, it is 3~5 parts of cortex cinnamomi, 2~4 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, big 3~5 parts fragrant, 2~3 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 2~3 parts of the fleece-flower root, 1~2 part of cumin and 1~2 part of chickens' extract.
4. the preparation method of spices squab neck according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plant ash filtrate is fluffy bavin Plant ash made of grass is fired, are dissolved in tap water, obtain after filtering.
5. the preparation method of spices squab neck according to claim 1, which is characterized in that into 50~60 parts by weight Radix Glycyrrhizaes The water of 400~500 parts by weight is added, 30~40min of boiling obtains the licorice.
6. the preparation method of spices squab neck according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mass ratio of brown sugar and fragrance is 1:6~8.
7. the preparation method of spices squab neck according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation of the compound amino acid Method are as follows: the spirulina of 100~120 parts by weight is added in the tap water of 200~300 parts by weight, in homogeneous instrument with The revolving speed of 8000~9000r/min carries out 4~5min of homogenization under the pressure of 8~10Mpa, then will be mixed after homogeneous It closes object and is heated to 70 DEG C~80 DEG C, keep the temperature 6~8min, then rapid cooling is inoculated with the yeast of 4~8 parts by weight to 35 DEG C~40 DEG C Bacterium is fermented, and fermentation temperature is 35 DEG C~40 DEG C, and fermentation 20~for 24 hours, the lactic acid bacteria of 10~15 parts by weight of addition continues to ferment, Fermentation temperature be 43 DEG C~46 DEG C, when pH value be 4.2~4.4 when stop fermentation, obtain the fermentation lotion, in homogeneous instrument with The revolving speed of 8000~9000r/min, carries out 2~3 homogenizations under the pressure of 8~10Mpa, and each homogenization 4~ 5min, centrifugation obtain supernatant, add 30~50min of albumen enzyme effect, and 8~10min is kept the temperature under conditions of 70~80 DEG C, Obtain the compound amino acid.
8. the preparation method of spices squab neck according to claim 1, which is characterized in that filter squab neck block and plant ash Liquid, wild purple perilla alcohol extracting thing, salt are mixed thoroughly according to 35~50:5 of mass ratio~8::10~12:3~5, in 0 DEG C~5 DEG C environment It pickles 15~20 hours down.
9. the preparation method of spices squab neck according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the system of wild purple perilla alcohol extracting thing Preparation Method are as follows: 500~600 parts by weight of rice wine that alcoholic strength is 50 degree or more are added into the wild purple perilla of 50~60 parts by weight, Impregnate 30 days or more, obtain the wild purple perilla alcohol extracting thing.
CN201810918209.4A 2018-08-13 2018-08-13 The preparation method of spiced squab neck Pending CN109123452A (en)

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