CN109122202A - 一种无土栽培基质 - Google Patents

一种无土栽培基质 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109122202A
CN109122202A CN201810697661.2A CN201810697661A CN109122202A CN 109122202 A CN109122202 A CN 109122202A CN 201810697661 A CN201810697661 A CN 201810697661A CN 109122202 A CN109122202 A CN 109122202A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
soilless culture
water
culture substrate
microelement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810697661.2A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
叶见青
黄明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hefei Market Day Zhi Feng Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hefei Market Day Zhi Feng Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hefei Market Day Zhi Feng Agricultural Development Co Ltd filed Critical Hefei Market Day Zhi Feng Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810697661.2A priority Critical patent/CN109122202A/zh
Publication of CN109122202A publication Critical patent/CN109122202A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
    • A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及无土栽培技术领域，具体是公开了一种无土栽培基质，由下列重量份的原料制成：农家肥8‑15份、作物秸秆20‑30份、炉渣2‑4份、碳化稻壳10‑15份、复合肥4‑8份、酵素8‑10份、珍珠岩10‑15份、锯木粉20‑30份、保水剂0.5‑1份、硅灰2‑5份、柠檬酸0.1‑1份、过磷酸钙0.1‑0.5份、微量元素0.1‑0.3份、水60‑100份，本发明克服了现有技术的不足，该无土栽培基质原料廉价易得，生产成本低，营养全面丰富，易于吸收，可以满足农业作物生长发育所需的营养物质，促进其生长，不含抗生素，安全性高，安全无污染，适合推广。

Description

一种无土栽培基质
技术领域
本发明涉及无土栽培技术领域，具体属于一种无土栽培基质。
背景技术
无土栽培，是指不用天然土壤而用基质等进行作物栽培及育苗的方法，主要应用在花卉苗木或者瓜果蔬菜生产上，是一项省水省肥又省工的高产优质先进栽培技术。无土栽培作为一项农业新技术，其特点与优势已为广大科研人员与生产者所熟悉与认可，与传统的土壤栽培相比，具有省水、省肥、省力，能提高作物产量与品质、避免土壤连作障碍，而且不受地域条件限制等优势。随着其应用范围不断扩大，技术水平迅速提高，已发展成为一项实现农业工厂化与现代化的重要技术。在无土栽培技术中，能否为植物提供一种比例协调，浓度适量培养基质，是栽培成功的关键。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供了一种无土栽培基质，克服了现有技术的不足，利用农家肥、作物秸秆、炉渣、碳化稻壳、复合肥、酵素、珍珠岩、锯木粉、保水剂、硅灰、柠檬酸、过磷酸钙、微量元素、水制成一种无土栽培基质，该无土栽培基质原料廉价易得，生产成本低，营养全面丰富，易于吸收，可以满足农业作物生长发育所需的营养物质，促进其生长，不含抗生素，安全性高，同时使用杀菌剂，有效的防止了该无土栽培基质腐败变质，安全无污染。
为解决上述问题，本发明所采取的技术方案如下：
一种无土栽培基质，由下列重量份的原料制成：农家肥8-15份、作物秸秆20-30份、炉渣2-4份、碳化稻壳10-15份、复合肥4-8份、酵素8-10份、珍珠岩10-15份、锯木粉20-30份、保水剂0.5-1份、硅灰2-5份、柠檬酸0.1-1份、过磷酸钙0.1-0.5份、微量元素0.1-0.3份、水60-100份。
进一步，由下列重量份的原料制成：农家肥10份、作物秸秆25份、炉渣3份、碳化稻壳12份、复合肥6份、酵素9份、珍珠岩12份、锯木粉25份、保水剂0.6份、硅灰3份、柠檬酸0.4份、过磷酸钙0.2份、微量元素0.2份、水80份。
进一步，所述基质的PH值在6.5-7.5之间。
进一步，所述作物秸秆为玉米秸秆、油菜秆、葵花秆、棉花秆、大豆秸秆中的一种或多种。
本发明与现有技术相比较，本发明的实施效果如下：
本发明所述一种无土栽培基质，利用农家肥、作物秸秆、炉渣、碳化稻壳、复合肥、酵素、珍珠岩、锯木粉、保水剂、硅灰、柠檬酸、过磷酸钙、微量元素、水制成一种无土栽培基质，该无土栽培基质原料廉价易得，生产成本低，营养全面丰富，易于吸收，可以满足农业作物生长发育所需的营养物质，促进其生长，不含抗生素，安全性高。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的描述，但本发明不仅限于这些实例，在为脱离本发明宗旨的前提下，所为任何改进均落在本发明的保护范围之内。
实施例1
本发明所述的一种无土栽培基质，由下列重量份的原料制成：农家肥8-15份、作物秸秆20-30份、炉渣2-4份、碳化稻壳10-15份、复合肥4-8份、酵素8-10份、珍珠岩10-15份、锯木粉20-30份、保水剂0.5-1份、硅灰2-5份、柠檬酸0.1-1份、过磷酸钙0.1-0.5份、微量元素0.1-0.3份、水60-100份。
所述基质的PH值在6.5-7.5之间，所述作物秸秆为玉米秸秆、油菜秆、葵花秆、棉花秆、大豆秸秆中的一种或多种。
实施例2
本发明所述的一种无土栽培基质，由下列重量份的原料制成：农家肥10份、作物秸秆25份、炉渣3份、碳化稻壳12份、复合肥6份、酵素9份、珍珠岩12份、锯木粉25份、保水剂0.6份、硅灰3份、柠檬酸0.4份、过磷酸钙0.2份、微量元素0.2份、水80份。
以上内容仅仅是对本发明构思所作的举例和说明，所属本技术领域的技术人员对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代，只要不偏离发明的构思或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围，均应属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (4)

1.一种无土栽培基质，其特征在于：由下列重量份的原料制成：农家肥8-15份、作物秸秆20-30份、炉渣2-4份、碳化稻壳10-15份、复合肥4-8份、酵素8-10份、珍珠岩10-15份、锯木粉20-30份、保水剂0.5-1份、硅灰2-5份、柠檬酸0.1-1份、过磷酸钙0.1-0.5份、微量元素0.1-0.3份、水60-100份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种无土栽培基质，其特征在于：由下列重量份的原料制成：农家肥10份、作物秸秆25份、炉渣3份、碳化稻壳12份、复合肥6份、酵素9份、珍珠岩12份、锯木粉25份、保水剂0.6份、硅灰3份、柠檬酸0.4份、过磷酸钙0.2份、微量元素0.2份、水80份。
3.根据权利要求1或2任一项所述的一种无土栽培基质，其特征在于：所述基质的PH值在6.5-7.5之间。
4.根据权利要求1或2任一项所述的一种无土栽培基质，其特征在于：所述作物秸秆为玉米秸秆、油菜秆、葵花秆、棉花秆、大豆秸秆中的一种或多种。
CN201810697661.2A 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 一种无土栽培基质 Pending CN109122202A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810697661.2A CN109122202A (zh) 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 一种无土栽培基质

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810697661.2A CN109122202A (zh) 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 一种无土栽培基质

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109122202A true CN109122202A (zh) 2019-01-04

Family

ID=64802504

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810697661.2A Pending CN109122202A (zh) 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 一种无土栽培基质

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109122202A (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112772350A (zh) * 2021-01-08 2021-05-11 合肥田峰草莓有限公司 一种草莓种植土壤

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106258901A (zh) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-04 柳州放心源农业有限公司 一种无土栽培基质
CN106305391A (zh) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-11 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 一种豆角无土栽培专用基质
CN106332752A (zh) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-18 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 一种枸杞菜无土栽培专用基质
CN107721544A (zh) * 2017-09-22 2018-02-23 桂东民生现代农业发展有限公司 瓜果蔬菜无土栽培有机基质
CN107873471A (zh) * 2017-10-10 2018-04-06 无为县古峰生态农业科技有限责任公司 一种白菜用无土栽培基质
CN107873473A (zh) * 2017-12-11 2018-04-06 广西康多丰农业科技有限公司 一种蔬菜无土栽培营养液

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106305391A (zh) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-11 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 一种豆角无土栽培专用基质
CN106332752A (zh) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-18 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 一种枸杞菜无土栽培专用基质
CN106258901A (zh) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-04 柳州放心源农业有限公司 一种无土栽培基质
CN107721544A (zh) * 2017-09-22 2018-02-23 桂东民生现代农业发展有限公司 瓜果蔬菜无土栽培有机基质
CN107873471A (zh) * 2017-10-10 2018-04-06 无为县古峰生态农业科技有限责任公司 一种白菜用无土栽培基质
CN107873473A (zh) * 2017-12-11 2018-04-06 广西康多丰农业科技有限公司 一种蔬菜无土栽培营养液

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112772350A (zh) * 2021-01-08 2021-05-11 合肥田峰草莓有限公司 一种草莓种植土壤

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103539524B (zh) 一种高效有机肥及其制备方法
CN102992878A (zh) 一种白菜甘蓝类蔬菜专用育苗基质
CN103980068A (zh) 一种花卉专用的肥料及其制备方法
CN102986513A (zh) 一种瓜果蔬菜的无土栽培基质
CN108633650B (zh) 西瓜、甜瓜的沼液水肥一体化安全施用方法
CN102992840A (zh) 一种茄果类蔬菜专用育苗基质
CN103467214A (zh) 一种生物复合肥料及其制备方法
CN104663388A (zh) 一种培育葱苗的无土栽培基质
CN106416799A (zh) 一种蔬菜栽培基质
CN110790596A (zh) 一种智能调控灌溉水pH的抗低温悬浮液体肥及其制备方法与应用
CN107853128A (zh) 一种以蔬菜废弃物发酵产物为肥源的叶类有机蔬菜栽培基质
CN108911889A (zh) 一种西红柿种植肥料及其制备方法
CN109122202A (zh) 一种无土栽培基质
CN107021809A (zh) 一种花卉培养土及其制备方法
CN109169168A (zh) 一种长效抑菌花卉栽培基质及其制备方法
CN107787803A (zh) 一种保水保肥蔬菜专用无土栽培基质
CN104045440A (zh) 一种有机水稻肥料
CN103922844A (zh) 一种含腐殖酸的冲施肥及制备方法
CN103598072A (zh) 一种飞碟瓜的无土栽培方法
CN108503419A (zh) 一种富含丰富微量元素的天然环保型花卉栽培基质
CN108668837B (zh) 一种花卉营养土及其制备方法
CN111213568A (zh) 一种营养土的制备方法
CN108503463A (zh) 一种蔬菜种植专用肥
CN110698287A (zh) 一种秸秆复合肥料制备方法
CN108821910A (zh) 一种玉米用尿素复合有机肥

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20190104

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication