CN109122070A - A kind of asparagus lettuce implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of asparagus lettuce implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN109122070A CN109122070A CN201810894788.3A CN201810894788A CN109122070A CN 109122070 A CN109122070 A CN 109122070A CN 201810894788 A CN201810894788 A CN 201810894788A CN 109122070 A CN109122070 A CN 109122070A
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- asparagus lettuce
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of asparagus lettuce implantation methods, comprising the following steps: (1) selects kind, (2) determine sowing time, (3) nurturing staff, (4) field planting and management, (5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.The present invention selects to plant different asparagus lettuce kinds, reasonable opportunity is selected to be sowed according to the variation in season, high survival rate, and growing way is good；It is planted using self-control decomposed manure, sufficient growth nutrient can be provided；Reasonable management, insect-pest medical fluid rotation use, improve the protection effect of pest and disease damage, improve the quality and yield of asparagus lettuce.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vegetable cultivation production technical fields, and in particular to a kind of asparagus lettuce implantation methods.
Background technique
Asparagus lettuce is also known as lettuce, and composite family Lactuca lettuce kind can form the mutation of meat tender stem, and 1 year or biennial herb are planted
Object.Alias lettuce sativa, asparagus lettuce, green bamboo shoots, lettuce dish.Lettuce source area is in Mediterranean, about in fiveth century incoming China.
The aerial stem of plant can be edible, and the white green of stem skin, stem meat is tender and crisp, and young tender stem is emerald green, changes white green after mature.Mainly edible meat
Tender stem can be eaten raw, is cold and dressed with sauce, stir-frying and eating, drying or pickling, and tender leaf is also edible.Rich in lettuce element in stem, leaf, bitter has analgesic
Effect.Asparagus lettuce it is adaptable, can spring and autumn or overwintering cultivation, based on spring cultivation, summer harvest.Edible stem portion
Every 100g energy content 59kJ, moisture 95.5g, protein 1g, fat 0.1g, Shan eat fiber 0.6g, carbohydrate 2.2g, Hu Luo
150 μ g of Bu Su, 25 μ g of retinol equivalent, thiamine 0.02mg, riboflavin 0.02mg, niacin 0.5mg;Vitamin C 4mg, dimension
Raw element E 0.19mg, potassium 212mg, sodium 36.5mg, calcium 23mg, magnesium 19mg, iron 0.9mg, manganese 0.19mg, zinc 0.33mg, copper
0.07mg, phosphorus 48mg, 0.54 μ g of selenium.Its leaf edible portion every 75 kJ of 100g energy content, 13mg containing vitamin C, hence it is evident that high
In stem.So should change from the aspect of nutrition and eat the habit that asparagus lettuce stem does not eat leaf.Children eat asparagus lettuce to growth and development very more
It is helpful, 200 grams of asparagus lettuce leaf is eaten daily, can meet the needs of carrotene, eats 500 grams of asparagus lettuce leaf, can meet dimension life
The needs of plain C.Additionally contain phosphorus abundant and calcium, the normal development to bone is promoted prevents rickets, helps normal long teeth all
It is very good.Asparagus lettuce leaf has certain therapeutic effect to heart disease, kidney trouble, neurasthenia, high blood pressure etc..Often eat
Asparagus lettuce leaf is conducive to antiotasis, improves myocardial contractive power, reinforces diuresis etc..
To the plantation of asparagus lettuce, that there are asparagus lettuce growing ways is bad, survival rate is low, easily sick insect pest in current existing planting technology, makes
At the underproduction, increase planting cost, analysis is the reason is that the fertilizer fertility holding that the soil nutrient of plantation asparagus lettuce is not enough, uses
Time falls short of, and then influences the quality and nutritive value of asparagus lettuce.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as above-mentioned background technique, the present invention provides a kind of asparagus lettuce implantation methods, can provide
Growth nutrient, the high survival rate of abundance, growing way is good, reasonable management, insect-pest, and the quality and yield of asparagus lettuce can be improved.
To achieve the above object The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of asparagus lettuce implantation methods, comprising the following steps:
(1) it selects kind: the kind cold-resistant, adaptable, bolting is slow being selected to plant asparagus lettuce as winter, spring sowing；Select heat-resisting precocity
Kind as the summer, autumn planting plant asparagus lettuce；(2) determine sowing time: spring asparagus lettuce, 12 to seedling in greenhouse in March are educated for 2 months to open country in March
Seedling；Summer asparagus lettuce, early and middle ten days outdoor cropping in 4 to May, late May to July are covered using sunshade net, high density plant；Autumn asparagus lettuce, 7
Sunshade net cover-seeding, culturing and transplanting seedlings are utilized to September；Winter asparagus lettuce, open country nursery in 10 to November；(3) nurturing staff: whole soil, choosing
Select that topography is high and dry, excessively drained field is as seedbed, sowing applies 4200~4600 kilograms of decomposed manure in first 5~8 days per acre,
It is ploughed deeply after being applied before site preparation, leveling is whole thin, covers plastic film and waits sowing；Seed treatment, seed are sowed 5 to September, are broadcast
It needs to carry out low-temperature germination before kind；Sowing, asparagus lettuce first open film on seedling furrow, are watered with bottom water, seep to water when seedling in greenhouse is sowed
After lower, seed is mixed and is broadcasted sowing after being mixed thoroughly in a small amount of fine sand or fine earth, every 26~29 grams of 10 square metres of seeding in nursery bed, sowing
0.30~0.45 centimetre of earthing afterwards, pours liquid manure sooner or later, covers tightly film, and night covers sunshade net or straw mat heat preservation；(4) field planting and pipe
Reason: when field planting, ploughing deeply leveling, is made into 1.3~1.5 meters of wide high ridges, before lifting, first seedbed is watered, is applied per acre decomposed organic
4500~5000 kilograms of fertilizer, 20 centimetres of 15 cm x of seeding row spacing, base fertilizer once uses sufficient, and covers mulch, and the rainy day drains prevention against water-logging, fits
When water top dressing, early period, light excrement frequently poured, keep furrow face wet, pay attention to ventilation, when plant seals ridge substantially, can tender strain list；(5) sick
Pest control: 300 times of 500 times of liquid of the more Mirs of 58% thunder, counterpoison No.1 aqua liquid, 50% Sukeling wettable powder 1500 are used
Times liquid, 75% Bravo wettable powder, 600 times of liquid, rotation use, and carry out the prevention and treatment of pest and disease damage.
Further, it selects cold-resistant two white skins to plant asparagus lettuce as winter, spring sowing in the step (1), selects heat-resisting white blade tip
Asparagus lettuce is planted as summer, autumn planting.
Further, the decomposed manure is made of pig manure, cow dung, chicken manure, and each component is placed in fermentation vat after mixing
It is middle fermentation 35~60 days to get.
Further, the decomposed manure is made of pig manure, cow dung, chicken manure in the ratio mixing of 2:1.5:1.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: variation of the present invention according to season, the different asparagus lettuce kind of selection plantation, selection
Reasonable opportunity is sowed, high survival rate, and growing way is good；It is planted using self-control decomposed manure, sufficient life can be provided
Long nutrient；Reasonable management, insect-pest medical fluid rotation use, improve the protection effect of pest and disease damage, improve the quality and yield of asparagus lettuce.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of asparagus lettuce implantation methods, comprising the following steps:
(1) it selects kind: the kind cold-resistant, adaptable, bolting is slow being selected to plant asparagus lettuce as winter, spring sowing；Select heat-resisting precocity
Kind as the summer, autumn planting plant asparagus lettuce；(2) determine sowing time: spring asparagus lettuce, 12 to seedling in greenhouse in March are educated for 2 months to open country in March
Seedling；Summer asparagus lettuce, early and middle ten days outdoor cropping in 4 to May, late May to July are covered using sunshade net, high density plant；Autumn asparagus lettuce, 7
Sunshade net cover-seeding, culturing and transplanting seedlings are utilized to September；Winter asparagus lettuce, open country nursery in 10 to November；(3) nurturing staff: whole soil, choosing
Select that topography is high and dry, excessively drained field is as seedbed, sowing applies 4200~4600 kilograms of decomposed manure in first 5~8 days per acre,
It is ploughed deeply after being applied before site preparation, leveling is whole thin, covers plastic film and waits sowing；Seed treatment, seed are sowed 5 to September, are broadcast
It needs to carry out low-temperature germination before kind, i.e., seed is placed on after being impregnated 6.5 hours in cold water, wraps the environment at 22~25 DEG C with wet cloth
Lower vernalization to 80% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；Sowing, asparagus lettuce first open film on seedling furrow, are watered with bottom water, to water when seedling in greenhouse is sowed
After under seeping, seed is mixed and is broadcasted sowing after being mixed thoroughly in a small amount of fine sand or fine earth, every 26~29 grams of 10 square metres of seeding in nursery bed, is broadcast
0.30~0.45 centimetre of earthing after kind, liquid manure is poured sooner or later, covers tightly film, and night covers sunshade net or straw mat heat preservation；(4) field planting with
Management: when field planting, ploughing deeply leveling, is made into 1.3~1.5 meters of wide high ridges, and before lifting, first seedbed is watered, and apply decomposed has per acre
4500~5000 kilograms of machine fertilizer, 20 centimetres of 15 cm x of seeding row spacing, base fertilizer once uses sufficient, and covers mulch, and the rainy day drains prevention against water-logging,
Watering top dressing in due course, early period, light excrement frequently poured, and keeps furrow face wet, pays attention to ventilation, can tender strain listing when plant seals ridge substantially；(5)
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: 300 times of 500 times of liquid of the more Mirs of 58% thunder, counterpoison No.1 aqua liquid, 50% Sukeling wettable powder are used
1500 times of liquid, 75% Bravo wettable powder, 600 times of liquid, rotation use, and carry out asparagus lettuce downy mildew, virosis, sclerotiniose, black
The prevention and treatment of pinta.
It selects cold-resistant two white skins to plant asparagus lettuce as winter, spring sowing in the step (1), selects heat-resisting white blade tip as summer, autumn
Plant asparagus lettuce.
The decomposed manure is made of pig manure, cow dung, chicken manure, each component be placed in fermentation vat after mixing fermentation 35~
60 days to get.
The decomposed manure is made of pig manure, cow dung, chicken manure in the ratio mixing of 2:1.5:1.
Embodiment 2
A kind of asparagus lettuce implantation methods, comprising the following steps:
(1) it selects kind: the kind cold-resistant, adaptable, bolting is slow being selected to plant asparagus lettuce as winter, spring sowing；Select heat-resisting precocity
Kind as the summer, autumn planting plant asparagus lettuce；(2) determine sowing time: spring asparagus lettuce, 12 to seedling in greenhouse in March are educated for 2 months to open country in March
Seedling；Summer asparagus lettuce, early and middle ten days outdoor cropping in 4 to May, late May to July are covered using sunshade net, high density plant；Autumn asparagus lettuce, 7
Sunshade net cover-seeding, culturing and transplanting seedlings are utilized to September；Winter asparagus lettuce, open country nursery in 10 to November；(3) nurturing staff: whole soil, choosing
Select that topography is high and dry, excessively drained field is as seedbed, sowing applies 4600 kilograms of decomposed manure in first 8 days per acre, before site preparation
It is ploughed deeply after application, leveling is whole thin, covers plastic film and waits sowing；Seed treatment, seed are sowed 5 to September, need to be into before sowing
Seed is placed on after impregnating 6 hours in cold water by row low-temperature germination, wrap in the environment of 22~25 DEG C vernalization extremely with wet cloth
80% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；Sowing, asparagus lettuce first open film on seedling furrow, are watered with bottom water when seedling in greenhouse is sowed, will after water infiltration is lower
Seed is mixed mixed thoroughly in a small amount of fine sand or fine earth after broadcast sowing, every 26~29 grams of 10 square metres of seeding in nursery bed, after planting earthing
0.30~0.45 centimetre, liquid manure is poured sooner or later, covers tightly film, and night covers sunshade net or straw mat heat preservation；(4) field planting and management: fixed
When plant, leveling is ploughed deeply, is made into 1.3~1.5 meters of wide high ridges, before lifting, first seedbed is watered, applies decomposed manure 4500 per acre
Kilogram, 20 centimetres of 15 cm x of seeding row spacing, base fertilizer once uses sufficient, and covers mulch, rainy day draining prevention against water-logging, top dressing of watering in due course,
Early period, light excrement frequently poured, and keeps furrow face wet, pays attention to ventilation, can tender strain listing when plant seals ridge substantially；(5) it the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: adopts
With 300 times of 500 times of liquid of the more Mirs of 58% thunder, counterpoison No.1 aqua liquid, 50% 1500 times of Sukeling wettable powder liquid, 75,%00
Bacterium 600 times of liquid of clear wettable powder, rotation use, and carry out the prevention and treatment of asparagus lettuce downy mildew, virosis, sclerotiniose, black spot.
It selects cold-resistant two white skins to plant asparagus lettuce as winter, spring sowing in the step (1), selects heat-resisting white blade tip as summer, autumn
Plant asparagus lettuce.
The decomposed manure is made of pig manure, cow dung, chicken manure, and each component is placed in fermentation vat after mixing ferments 60
It to get.
The decomposed manure is made of pig manure, cow dung, chicken manure in the ratio mixing of 2:1.5:1.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all include within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of asparagus lettuce implantation methods, which comprises the following steps:
(1) it selects kind: the kind cold-resistant, adaptable, bolting is slow being selected to plant asparagus lettuce as winter, spring sowing；Select heat-resisting precocity
Kind as the summer, autumn planting plant asparagus lettuce；(2) determine sowing time: spring asparagus lettuce, 12 to seedling in greenhouse in March are educated for 2 months to open country in March
Seedling；Summer asparagus lettuce, early and middle ten days outdoor cropping in 4 to May, late May to July are covered using sunshade net, high density plant；Autumn asparagus lettuce, 7
Sunshade net cover-seeding, culturing and transplanting seedlings are utilized to September；Winter asparagus lettuce, open country nursery in 10 to November；(3) nurturing staff: whole soil, choosing
Select that topography is high and dry, excessively drained field is as seedbed, sowing applies 4200~4600 kilograms of decomposed manure in first 5~8 days per acre,
It is ploughed deeply after being applied before site preparation, leveling is whole thin, covers plastic film and waits sowing；Seed treatment, seed are sowed 5 to September, are broadcast
It needs to carry out low-temperature germination before kind；Sowing, asparagus lettuce first open film on seedling furrow, are watered with bottom water, seep to water when seedling in greenhouse is sowed
After lower, seed is mixed and is broadcasted sowing after being mixed thoroughly in a small amount of fine sand or fine earth, every 26~29 grams of 10 square metres of seeding in nursery bed, sowing
0.30~0.45 centimetre of earthing afterwards, pours liquid manure sooner or later, covers tightly film, and night covers sunshade net or straw mat heat preservation；(4) field planting and pipe
Reason: when field planting, ploughing deeply leveling, is made into 1.3~1.5 meters of wide high ridges, before lifting, first seedbed is watered, is applied per acre decomposed organic
4500~5000 kilograms of fertilizer, 20 centimetres of 15 cm x of seeding row spacing, base fertilizer once uses sufficient, and covers mulch, and the rainy day drains prevention against water-logging, fits
When water top dressing, early period, light excrement frequently poured, keep furrow face wet, pay attention to ventilation, when plant seals ridge substantially, can tender strain list；(5) sick
Pest control: 500 times of liquid of the more Mirs of 58% thunder, 300 times of liquid of counterpoison No.1 aqua, 50% Sukeling wettable powder 1500 are used
Times liquid, 75% 600 times of Bravo wettable powder liquid, rotation use, and carry out the prevention and treatment of pest and disease damage.
2. a kind of asparagus lettuce implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that selection cold-resistant two in the step (1)
White skin plants asparagus lettuce as winter, spring sowing, and heat-resisting white blade tip is selected to plant asparagus lettuce as summer, autumn planting.
3. a kind of asparagus lettuce implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the decomposed manure is by pig manure, ox
Excrement, chicken manure composition, each component be placed in fermentation vat after mixing ferment 35~60 days to get.
4. a kind of asparagus lettuce implantation methods according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the decomposed manure is by pig manure, ox
Excrement, chicken manure mix composition in the ratio of 2:1.5:1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810894788.3A CN109122070A (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2018-08-08 | A kind of asparagus lettuce implantation methods |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810894788.3A CN109122070A (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2018-08-08 | A kind of asparagus lettuce implantation methods |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111631092A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-09-08 | 宁夏农林科学院固原分院 | Method for cultivating asparagus lettuce in summer and autumn in cold and cool areas |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105309162A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-10 | 由国峰 | Lettuce cultivation method |
| CN105519316A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-04-27 | 李威 | Asparagus lettuce cultivation method |
-
2018
- 2018-08-08 CN CN201810894788.3A patent/CN109122070A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105309162A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-10 | 由国峰 | Lettuce cultivation method |
| CN105519316A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-04-27 | 李威 | Asparagus lettuce cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 宁夏农业综合开发办公室: "《宁夏农业综合开发实用新技术选编》", 31 December 2017, 宁夏人民出版社 * |
| 王迪轩等: "莴笋四季栽培技术", 《农业科技与信息》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111631092A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-09-08 | 宁夏农林科学院固原分院 | Method for cultivating asparagus lettuce in summer and autumn in cold and cool areas |
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Application publication date: 20190104 |