CN109121904A - 一种番茄脐腐病防治方法 - Google Patents

一种番茄脐腐病防治方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109121904A
CN109121904A CN201810760829.XA CN201810760829A CN109121904A CN 109121904 A CN109121904 A CN 109121904A CN 201810760829 A CN201810760829 A CN 201810760829A CN 109121904 A CN109121904 A CN 109121904A
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Prior art keywords
nutrient solution
temperature
solution concentration
canopy
tomato
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CN201810760829.XA
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陈高念
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Fuchuan Kai Bang Agricultural Management Department
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Fuchuan Kai Bang Agricultural Management Department
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Priority to CN201810760829.XA priority Critical patent/CN109121904A/zh
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种番茄脐腐病防治方法，包括以下步骤：（1）适当加大水分灌溉量，保持土壤或无土基质湿润；（2）降低白天棚内温度，棚膜加盖遮阳网，或棚内喷雾，降低棚内温度，不超过30℃；（3）无土栽培适当降低EC营养液浓度，使EC营养液浓度在1.8‑2.0；（4）合理增施钙肥，叶面喷洒1%的过磷酸钙或0.1%的氯化钙，加上0.1%的Zn或3%的木糖醇酯，每隔10‑15d喷洒1次，连续喷洒2‑3次。本发明预防高温引发的生理性病害，保证番茄产量和质量。

Description

一种番茄脐腐病防治方法
技术领域
本发明涉及农业领域，具体的说，是涉及到一种番茄脐腐病防治方法。
背景技术
夏季高温易发番茄脐腐病，果实长不大，脐部出现水浸状病斑，果肉失水，脐部凹陷、变褐，提早变红，直接影响产量和品质。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种番茄脐腐病防治方法，预防高温引发的生理性病害，保证番茄产量和质量。
为实现上述目的，本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的：一种番茄脐腐病防治方法，包括以下步骤：（1）适当加大水分灌溉量，保持土壤或无土基质湿润；（2）降低白天棚内温度，棚膜加盖遮阳网，或棚内喷雾，降低棚内温度，不超过30℃；（3）无土栽培适当降低EC营养液浓度，使EC营养液浓度在1.8-2.0；（4）合理增施钙肥，叶面喷洒1%的过磷酸钙或0.1%的氯化钙，加上0.1%的Zn或3%的木糖醇酯，每隔10-15d喷洒1次，连续喷洒2-3次。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有如下有益效果：采用本发明方法，预防高温引发的生理性病害，保证番茄产量和质量。
具体实施方式
以下结合具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细描述，但不限制本发明的保护范围和应用范围：
一种番茄脐腐病防治方法，包括以下步骤：（1）适当加大水分灌溉量，保持土壤或无土基质湿润，保证植株蒸腾作用和根际生长环境，疏通植株营养输送通道，促进营养吸收和运输；（2）降低白天棚内温度，棚膜加盖遮阳网，或棚内喷雾，降低棚内温度，不超过30℃；（3）无土栽培适当降低EC营养液浓度，使EC营养液浓度在1.8-2.0，高温叶片蒸腾较大，水分缺失，营养液中的无机盐会沉积在基质中，加重根际盐分胁迫，阻碍钙的吸收；（4）合理增施钙肥，叶面喷洒1%的过磷酸钙或0.1%的氯化钙，加上0.1%的Zn或3%的木糖醇酯，每隔10-15d喷洒1次，连续喷洒2-3次。
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明，不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下做出若干等同替代或明显变型，而且性能或用途相同，都应当视为属于本发明由所提交的权利要求书确定的专利保护范围。

Claims (1)

1.一种番茄脐腐病防治方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：（1）适当加大水分灌溉量，保持土壤或无土基质湿润；（2）降低白天棚内温度，棚膜加盖遮阳网，或棚内喷雾，降低棚内温度，不超过30℃；（3）无土栽培适当降低EC营养液浓度，使EC营养液浓度在1.8-2.0；（4）合理增施钙肥，叶面喷洒1%的过磷酸钙或0.1%的氯化钙，加上0.1%的Zn或3%的木糖醇酯，每隔10-15d喷洒1次，连续喷洒2-3次。
CN201810760829.XA 2018-07-12 2018-07-12 一种番茄脐腐病防治方法 Pending CN109121904A (zh)

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CN201810760829.XA CN109121904A (zh) 2018-07-12 2018-07-12 一种番茄脐腐病防治方法

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CN201810760829.XA CN109121904A (zh) 2018-07-12 2018-07-12 一种番茄脐腐病防治方法

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100977293B1 (ko) * 2009-09-11 2010-08-23 정승혜 과채류의 품질 개선을 위한 재배방법
CN103621278A (zh) * 2013-10-23 2014-03-12 潘玲 一种番茄的栽培方法
CN105010033A (zh) * 2015-06-30 2015-11-04 李佩龙 一种番茄灰霉病的防治方法

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100977293B1 (ko) * 2009-09-11 2010-08-23 정승혜 과채류의 품질 개선을 위한 재배방법
CN103621278A (zh) * 2013-10-23 2014-03-12 潘玲 一种番茄的栽培方法
CN105010033A (zh) * 2015-06-30 2015-11-04 李佩龙 一种番茄灰霉病的防治方法

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
北京农业-微博: ""夏季高温易发番茄脐腐病，及时预防保收成"", 《HTTPS://WEIBO.COM/2611712093/GMED1PW4S?TYPE=COMMENT#_RND1585359386200》 *

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Application publication date: 20190104