CN109121525A - A kind of dedicated improvement pipe drainage method of Radix Notoginseng - Google Patents

A kind of dedicated improvement pipe drainage method of Radix Notoginseng Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109121525A
CN109121525A CN201811030322.5A CN201811030322A CN109121525A CN 109121525 A CN109121525 A CN 109121525A CN 201811030322 A CN201811030322 A CN 201811030322A CN 109121525 A CN109121525 A CN 109121525A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
radix notoginseng
soil
drainage method
laid
ridge
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Pending
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CN201811030322.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨启良
杨莹
王焕昌
唐建楷
臧振楠
刘冰
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201811030322.5A priority Critical patent/CN109121525A/en
Publication of CN109121525A publication Critical patent/CN109121525A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Biological Wastes In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of dedicated improvement pipe drainage method of Radix Notoginseng, belong to Chinese medicine planting technology field.It levels land: being uniformly sprinkled into base manure and lime in field soil before plowing, ploughed deeply one time with plough;It is laid with closed drain: opening the closed drain of via hole before ridging in advance from laying at earth's surface 30 ~ 50cm soil depth in every ridge distance, percent opening is 10 ~ 15%, and caliber is 25mm ~ 32mm, and comb spacing is 60 ~ 100cm;Ridging: conventional ridging, ridge long 16 ~ 17m, wide 1.9 ~ 2.0m;Plantation and management: being transplanted in ridge and be laid with coating for Radix Notoginseng seedling, then carries out daily conventional field management until three medium wells.This method is by being laid with the velocity of discharge improved hidden pipe and accelerate soil moisture, prevent rainy season Radix Notoginseng ridge ponding from keeping Radix Notoginseng root zone soil water content excessively high, Radix Notoginseng root system is caused to rot, influence Radix Notoginseng normal growth, ponding can comparatively fast be drained, enhance Soil ventilation water penetration simultaneously, reduces Radix Notoginseng production cost, preferably serve Chinese medicine field of planting.

Description

A kind of dedicated improvement pipe drainage method of Radix Notoginseng
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dedicated improvement pipe drainage method of Radix Notoginseng, belong to Chinese medicine planting technology field.
Background technique
Radix Notoginseng (Panax notoginseng (Burk.) F.H.Chen) is perennial herb plant, is that Yunnan is white The primary raw material of the big kind of the China such as medicine, compound danshen dripping pills, Pien Tze Huang, " Xuesaitong Injection " Chinese patent drug is the one of cloud medicine industry development Big pillar industry plays a significant role promotion this area socio-economic development.
Water is the cradle of life, and all life activity of plant all must could be complete under conditions of cell moisture is sufficient At.The moisture of plant is mostly to pass through what root system of plant absorbed in the soil, and the situation of soil moisture directly influences plant The water regime of object.Hypohydration can change structure and permeability, the normal metabolic process of destruction and mechanical damage of film;Water Divide excessively, a series of undesirable influences can be brought to phytomorph, growth and metabolism since oxygen content is less in liquid phase, be such as metabolized Disorder, trophic disturbance, ethylene increase, growth inhibition etc..Soil water content is to medicinal plant especially medicinal plants Growth metabolism has extremely important influence.
The generation of notoginseng root rot and seasonal variations and Panax notoginseng Growth time are closely related, come across the 3-4 month for the 1st time, and the 2nd Secondary to come across the 7-8 month, the environmental factor for causing root rot high-incidence is mainly soil moisture, and the root rot disease incidence of Radix Notoginseng is with soil The increase of earth water content increases rapidly, and soil moisture is excessively the key factor for causing the diseases such as root rot to occur.It is especially annual Rainy season arrives, and furrow ponding is serious with will lead to notoginseng planting for continuous rainfall, so that the Radix Notoginseng root zone gas permeability of soil is deteriorated, to make It is high-incidence at root rot.The common practice that notoginseng planting family uses at present is the fountain height for increasing pesticide and sprinkling frequency to inhibit root The problems such as portion's disease is high-incidence, and excessive applying pesticides easily cause environmental pollution and excessive pesticide residues.In addition the need of current Radix Notoginseng The influence side of water rule, Water Physiology feature and soil water content to Radix Notoginseng physiological property, yield and Major Diseases disease incidence The research in face is also more weak, less to notoginseng planting Fertilization Effect research, even more several to the research for improving pipe drainage method It is blank.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned problems of the prior art and deficiency, the present invention provides a kind of dedicated improvement closed drainage side of Radix Notoginseng Method.This method prevents rainy season Radix Notoginseng ridge ponding from making Radix Notoginseng root zone by being laid with the velocity of discharge improved hidden pipe and accelerate soil moisture Soil water content is excessively high, causes Radix Notoginseng root system to rot, influences Radix Notoginseng normal growth, can comparatively fast drain ponding, while enhancing soil Earth ventilative water permeability reduces Radix Notoginseng production cost, preferably serves Chinese medicine field of planting.This method passes through following technical side Case is realized.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of dedicated improvement pipe drainage method of Radix Notoginseng comprising following steps:
Step 1 is leveled land: being uniformly sprinkled into field soil base manure and lime before plowing, is ploughed deeply one time with plough;
Step 2 is laid with closed drain: being laid in every ridge distance from interval at the certain soil depth of earth's surface before ridging and opens via hole in advance Closed drain, one layer of anti-filter body is laid with above closed drain;
Step 3, ridging: conventional ridging;
Step 4, plantation and management: being transplanted in ridge and be laid with coating for Radix Notoginseng seedling, then carries out daily conventional field pipe Reason is until three medium wells.
Base manure additional amount is that 1000 ~ 1500kg of soil base manure, lime adding amount are soil 50 per acre per acre in the step 1 ~ 70kg lime.
Closed drain is PVC plastic bellows, 25 ~ 32mm of caliber, 1.9 ~ 2.0m of pipe range in the step 2.
Closed drain percent opening is 10 ~ 15% in the step 2.
Pipe buried depth is 30 ~ 50cm in the step 2, and tube spacing is 60 ~ 100cm.
Anti-filter body is one of haydite, glass marbles in the step 2, and laying depth is 5 ~ 10cm.
Coating is one of pine needle, crushing wheat stalk in the step 2, and laying depth is 1 ~ 2cm.
16 ~ 17m, wide 1.9 ~ 2.0m are grown in ridge in the step 3.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) by being laid with closed drain, it can comparatively fast drain ponding, reduce Radix Notoginseng root zone soil water content, enhance Soil ventilation Water penetration.
(2) it can reduce damage caused by the excessively multipair Roots of Panax Notoginseng system of soil moisture, reduce root disease.
(4) Pesticide use amount is greatly reduced, clean and environmental protection reduces the harm to human body and environment.
(5) compared with traditional cultivation method, this method provide improvement pipe drainage method convenient for operation, drainage effect compared with Good, save the cost is suitble in the large-scale promotion application in terms of field planting.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is different pipe laying depth figures;
Fig. 2 is different tube spacing figures;
Fig. 3 is that the soil water content measured after a week in continuous rainfall changes comparison diagram.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1: the dedicated improvement pipe drainage method of the present embodiment Radix Notoginseng comprising following steps:
Step 1 is leveled land: being uniformly sprinkled into field soil base manure and lime before plowing, is ploughed deeply one time with plough;Wherein base manure (fertilizer selects the produced organic fertilizer of Chenggong branch company of Kunming Jiu Yuan organic fertilizer Co., Ltd: total nutrient (N+P2O5+ K) >=5.0%, Organic matter >=45%) additional amount is soil 1500kg base manure per acre, lime adding amount is soil 70kg lime per acre;
Step 2 is laid with closed drain: being from long 2.0m, caliber is laid at earth's surface 50cm soil depth in every ridge distance before ridging The PVC plastic bellows of 32mm, bellows percent opening are 15%, are wrapped up outside pipe with one layer of nylon wire, prevent soil clogging from draining Hidden pipe, ripple tube spacing are 100cm, are laid with the haydite of one layer of 10cm thickness above it as anti-filter body after sequencing hidden pipe;
Step 3, ridging: conventional ridging, the long 17m in ridge, width 2.0m;
Step 4, plantation and management: Radix Notoginseng seedling is transplanted to the pine needle in ridge and being laid with one layer of 2cm thickness, then carries out daily routine Field management until three medium wells.
It is denoted as T1 using the sample for improving pipe drainage method plantation in the present embodiment, is provided with the present embodiment soil, weather Source is identical but improvement pipe drainage method is not used directly to be denoted as CK according to the sample of identical daily conventional field management.
Embodiment 2: the dedicated improvement pipe drainage method of the present embodiment Radix Notoginseng comprising following steps:
Step 1 is leveled land: being uniformly sprinkled into field soil base manure and lime before plowing, is ploughed deeply one time with plough;Wherein base manure (fertilizer selects the produced organic fertilizer of Chenggong branch company of Kunming Jiu Yuan organic fertilizer Co., Ltd: total nutrient (N+P2O5+ K) >=5.0%, Organic matter >=45%) additional amount is soil 1000kg base manure per acre, lime adding amount is soil 50kg lime per acre;
Step 2 is laid with closed drain: being from long 1.9m, caliber is laid at earth's surface 30cm soil depth in every ridge distance before ridging The PVC plastic bellows of 30mm, bellows percent opening are 10%, are wrapped up outside pipe with one layer of nylon wire, prevent soil clogging from draining Hidden pipe, ripple tube spacing are 60cm, are laid with the bead of one layer of 5cm thickness above it as anti-filter body after sequencing hidden pipe;
Step 3, ridging: conventional ridging, the long 16m in ridge, width 1.9m,;
Step 4, plantation and management: Radix Notoginseng seedling is transplanted to the crushing wheat stalk in ridge and being laid with one layer of 1cm thickness, is then carried out Daily conventional field management is until three medium wells.
It is denoted as T2 using the sample for improving pipe drainage method plantation in the present embodiment, is provided with the present embodiment soil, weather Source is identical but improvement pipe drainage method is not used directly to be denoted as CK according to the sample of identical daily conventional field management.
Embodiment 3
The dedicated improvement pipe drainage method of the Radix Notoginseng comprising following steps:
Step 1 is leveled land: being uniformly sprinkled into field soil base manure and lime before plowing, is ploughed deeply one time with plough;Wherein base manure (fertilizer selects the produced organic fertilizer of Chenggong branch company of Kunming Jiu Yuan organic fertilizer Co., Ltd: total nutrient (N+P2O5+ K) >=5.0%, Organic matter >=45%) additional amount is soil 1200kg base manure per acre, lime adding amount is soil 60kg lime per acre;
Step 2 is laid with closed drain: being from long 2.0m, caliber is laid at earth's surface 40cm soil depth in every ridge distance before ridging The PVC plastic bellows of 25mm, bellows percent opening are 12%, are wrapped up outside pipe with one layer of nylon wire, prevent soil clogging from draining Hidden pipe, ripple tube spacing are 80cm, are laid with the haydite of one layer of 7cm thickness above it as anti-filter body after sequencing hidden pipe;
Step 3, ridging: conventional ridging, the long 16m in ridge, width 2.0m;
Step 4, plantation and management: Radix Notoginseng seedling is transplanted to the pine needle in ridge and being laid with one layer of 1cm thickness, then carries out daily routine Field management until three medium wells.
It is denoted as T3 using the sample for improving pipe drainage method plantation in the present embodiment, is provided with the present embodiment soil, weather Source is identical but improvement pipe drainage method is not used directly to be denoted as CK according to the sample of identical daily conventional field management.
In Radix Notoginseng actual production process, continuous rainfall after a week measure using improve pipe drainage method plantation and Pipe drainage method plantation is improved as control not use, measures different soil depth i.e. 10cm, 20cm, 30cm, 40cm The soil moisture content of soil depth, comparison diagram as shown in figure 3, from figure 3, it can be seen that either 10cm, 20cm, 30cm, The soil moisture content of 40cm soil depth, using different tube diameters, the pipe drainage method of different tube spacing, different buried depth three Without significant difference between seven root region soil moisture content, value is substantially less than the control group for not using and improving pipe drainage method, That is equally it is the soil of continuous rainfall after a week, can be comparatively fast drained largely using the test group for improving pipe drainage method Ponding reduces soil moisture content.
In conjunction with attached drawing, the embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned Embodiment within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art can also be before not departing from present inventive concept Put that various changes can be made.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of dedicated improvement pipe drainage method of Radix Notoginseng, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Step 1 is leveled land: being uniformly sprinkled into field soil base manure and lime before plowing, is ploughed deeply one time with plough;
Step 2 is laid with closed drain: being laid in every ridge distance from interval at the certain soil depth of earth's surface before ridging and opens via hole in advance Closed drain, one layer of anti-filter body is laid with above closed drain;
Step 3, ridging: conventional ridging;
Step 4, plantation and management: being transplanted in ridge and be laid with coating for Radix Notoginseng seedling, then carries out daily conventional field pipe Reason is until three medium wells.
2. the dedicated improvement pipe drainage method of Radix Notoginseng according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: base manure in the step 1 Additional amount is that 1000 ~ 1500kg of soil base manure, lime adding amount are 50 ~ 70kg of soil lime per acre per acre.
3. the dedicated improvement pipe drainage method of Radix Notoginseng according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: drained in the step 2 Hidden pipe is PVC plastic bellows, 25 ~ 32mm of caliber, 1.9 ~ 2.0m of pipe range.
4. the dedicated improvement pipe drainage method of Radix Notoginseng according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: drained in the step 2 Hidden pipe percent opening is 10 ~ 15%.
5. the dedicated improvement pipe drainage method of Radix Notoginseng according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: drained in the step 2 The buried depth of hidden pipe is 30 ~ 50cm, and tube spacing is 60 ~ 100cm.
6. the dedicated improvement pipe drainage method of Radix Notoginseng according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: anti-filter in the step 2 Body is one of haydite, glass marbles, and laying depth is 5 ~ 10cm.
7. the dedicated improvement pipe drainage method of Radix Notoginseng according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: covered in the step 2 Layer is one of pine needle, crushing wheat stalk, and laying depth is 1 ~ 2cm.
8. the dedicated improvement pipe drainage method of Radix Notoginseng according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: ridge is long in the step 3 16 ~ 17m, wide 1.9 ~ 2.0m.
CN201811030322.5A 2018-09-05 2018-09-05 A kind of dedicated improvement pipe drainage method of Radix Notoginseng Pending CN109121525A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112514590A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-03-19 四川云辰园林科技有限公司 Drainage transformation method for soil layer of cohesive soil before tree planting
CN113316986A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-08-31 董艳 Drainage method for cultivated land soil

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102714940A (en) * 2012-06-15 2012-10-10 北京北林绿源生态技术研究院有限责任公司 Flexible water-infiltrating desalting belt for treating saline and alkaline lands and application thereof
CN104396526A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-03-11 成都红柿子科技有限公司 Pseudo-ginseng planting method
CN104521363A (en) * 2015-01-19 2015-04-22 天津农学院 Reclamation method for rural residence lands on coastal saline land region
CN105766339A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-07-20 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 Ecological planting method of panax notoginseng
CN106906809A (en) * 2017-04-01 2017-06-30 石河子大学 Closed drainage device and laying method under the conditions of the unsaturation of farmland

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102714940A (en) * 2012-06-15 2012-10-10 北京北林绿源生态技术研究院有限责任公司 Flexible water-infiltrating desalting belt for treating saline and alkaline lands and application thereof
CN104396526A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-03-11 成都红柿子科技有限公司 Pseudo-ginseng planting method
CN104521363A (en) * 2015-01-19 2015-04-22 天津农学院 Reclamation method for rural residence lands on coastal saline land region
CN105766339A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-07-20 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 Ecological planting method of panax notoginseng
CN106906809A (en) * 2017-04-01 2017-06-30 石河子大学 Closed drainage device and laying method under the conditions of the unsaturation of farmland

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112514590A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-03-19 四川云辰园林科技有限公司 Drainage transformation method for soil layer of cohesive soil before tree planting
CN113316986A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-08-31 董艳 Drainage method for cultivated land soil

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Application publication date: 20190104

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