CN109115548A - A kind of Soil K+adsorption sampling heating device - Google Patents
A kind of Soil K+adsorption sampling heating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109115548A CN109115548A CN201811147828.4A CN201811147828A CN109115548A CN 109115548 A CN109115548 A CN 109115548A CN 201811147828 A CN201811147828 A CN 201811147828A CN 109115548 A CN109115548 A CN 109115548A
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- shell
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004181 pedogenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013441 quality evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/34—Purifying; Cleaning
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/44—Sample treatment involving radiation, e.g. heat
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Soil K+adsorption sampling heating devices, including shell, shell is cavity structure, the intracorporal bottom end side of shell is equipped with heater box, the intracorporal bottom end of shell and be located at heater box side be equipped with through-hole, heater box is to push up the cavity structure of top end opening, and mixed organization is equipped in heater box, and the intracorporal top of shell is equipped with material grabbing mechanism；Material grabbing mechanism includes the column one and column two positioned at inner walls two sides, the bottom end of column one and column two is equipped with column three, the side of column one is equipped with screw rod one, the side of column two is equipped with screw rod two, and the side of column three is equipped with screw rod three, and screw rod one is equipped with matched sliding block one.The utility model has the advantages that be uniformly heated, accelerate the volatilization of the organic pollutant in soil, and then the soil fallen in rewinding cylinder is screened, is shatter, so that being stirred to the soil of heater box more abundant, so that the pedotheque collected is more acurrate, achieve the effect that sampling efficiency is high, easy to operate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Soil Testings, it particularly relates to a kind of Soil K+adsorption sampling heating device.
Background technique
Soil environment monitoring refers to through the measurement to the typical value for influencing soil environment quality factor, determines environmental quality
(or pollution level) and its variation tendency, we usually said soil monitoring refer to soil environment monitoring, generally comprise cloth
The technology contents such as point sampling, sample preparation, analysis method, result characterization, statistics and quality evaluation.Epidermic rock
By slacking, it is gradually broken to mineral grain (referred to as matrix) that is loose, differing in size, and soil is in matrix, gas
Made of being formed and developed under a variety of factors of soil formation comprehensive functions such as time, biology, landform, time.Soil constitution is very complicated, overall
For be made of the solid, liquid, gas three-phase part such as organic matter, moisture and air that minerals, plant and animal residues decomposition generate,
Earth soil abundance, wide variety, nutrient contained in each soil is different, and the pollution level suffered by it is also different, therefore
It needs to be sampled soil, and the sample taken is taken away detection, however existing Soil K+adsorption sampler exists and takes
Sample low efficiency, inconvenient mobile, disadvantage complicated for operation, soil environment detection refer to by influence soil environment quality factor
The measurement of typical value, determines environmental, when being detected to pedotheque, generally by soil be placed in container into
Row heating, existing often heating is uneven, and there are deviation, detection inaccuracy for testing result.
For the problems in the relevant technologies, currently no effective solution has been proposed.
Summary of the invention
For the problems in the relevant technologies, the present invention proposes a kind of Soil K+adsorption sampling heating device, existing to overcome
Above-mentioned technical problem present in the relevant technologies.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of Soil K+adsorption sampling heating device, including shell, the shell are cavity structure, the intracorporal bottom of shell
Side is held to be equipped with heater box, the intracorporal bottom end of the shell and side for being located at the heater box is equipped with through-hole, the heater box is
The cavity structure of top end opening is pushed up, mixed organization is equipped in the heater box, the intracorporal top of shell is equipped with material grabbing mechanism；
The material grabbing mechanism includes the column one and column two positioned at the inner walls two sides, the column one and described
The bottom end of column two is equipped with column three, and the side of the column one is equipped with screw rod one, the side of the column two is equipped with screw rod two,
The side of the column three is equipped with screw rod three, and the screw rod one is equipped with matched sliding block one, and the sliding block one is separate
The side of the inner walls is equipped with U-shaped bar one, and the screw rod two is equipped with matched sliding block two, the sliding block two
Outer wall is arranged with U-shaped bar two, and the side of the U-shaped bar two extends to the top side of the column three, and the U-shaped bar two-way
It crosses shaft one to be connected with the column three, three side of column is equipped with screw rod three, and the screw rod three is equipped with and mutually fits with it
The sliding block three matched, the top of the sliding block three are equipped with U-shaped bar three, the U-shaped bar three and the U-shaped bar two and the U-shaped bar one
Infall be equipped with matched sliding block four, the top of the screw rod one and the screw rod two all extends to the column one
It is equipped with rotating electric machine one with the top of the column two, the side that the side of the screw rod three extends to the column three is equipped with
Rotating electric machine two, the bottom end of the sliding block three are equipped with electric telescopic rod one, and the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod one is equipped with rewinding cylinder,
The rewinding cylinder is bottom end cavity structure, and the two sides of the rewinding cylinder are equipped with several equally distributed feed pipes, the rewinding cylinder
Bottom end be symmetrically arranged with close out sheet, electric telescopic rod two is equipped between the adjacent close out sheet；
The mixed organization includes being located at symmetrically arranged guide wheel one and guide wheel two in the heater box, the guide wheel one
Side is equipped with stirring wheel one, and the side of the guide wheel two is equipped with stirring wheel two, and the axle center of the guide wheel one and the guide wheel two is equal
It is connected with three output shaft of rotating electric machine for being located at the shell side, the guide wheel one is equipped with far from the side of the guide wheel two
Rotating bar one, side and rotating bar two of the guide wheel two far from the guide wheel one, the rotating bar one and the rotating bar two
Side close to the heating chamber interior wall is equipped with fixed link, and the side of the fixed link is connected with teeter chamber's heater box
It connects, the rotating bar one and the rotating bar two are connected by shaft two with the fixed link, the top of the rotating bar one
End is equipped with sieve plate one, and the bottom end of the sieve plate one is equipped with sieve plate two, side and institute of the sieve plate two far from the rotating bar one
It states rotating bar two to be connected, the bottom end of the sieve plate two is equipped with sieve plate three, the side of the sieve plate three and one phase of rotating bar
Connection, the rotating bar one and the rotating bar two are equipped with reset spring, the shell close to the side of the heating chamber interior wall
The side of body is equipped with controller, and the controller is mutually electric with the heater box, the mixed organization and the material grabbing mechanism respectively
Connection.
Further, the feed pipe is located at the top two sides of the rewinding cylinder, and the feed pipe is to be obliquely installed.
Further, the outer wall of the stirring wheel one and the stirring wheel two is equipped with paddle.
Further, the U-shaped bar one, the U-shaped bar two and the U-shaped bar three pass through shaft three and the sliding block
One, the sliding block two is connected with the sliding block three, and the U-shaped bar one and the T-shaped structure setting of the sliding block one.
Further, the rotating bar one and the rotating bar two pass through pin shaft and the guide wheel one and the guide wheel two
It is connected, and the rotating bar one and the rotating bar two are to be obliquely installed.
Further, the rewinding cylinder is located at the top of the through-hole, and the tapered structure of the close out sheet, adjacent described
Latch is equipped between close out sheet.
Further, the top two sides and two sides of the bottom of the sieve plate two are equipped with draw runner, the bottom end two of the sieve plate one
Side and the top two sides of the sieve plate three are equipped with the sliding rail to match with the draw runner.
Further, it is equipped in the sliding block one, the sliding block two and the sliding block three and the screw rod one, the silk
Bar two and the matched internal screw thread circle of the screw rod three-phase.
Further, the intracorporal bottom end of the shell is equipped with several equally distributed supporting legs, and the bottom end of the supporting leg is set
There is universal wheel.
Further, the side of the shell is equipped with fixed link, and the other side of the fixed link is equipped with motion bar, the work
Lever is equipped with Anti-slip cover.
The invention has the benefit that driving the rotation of screw rod one by rotating electric machine one, and then control the liter of sliding block one
Drop, rotating electric machine two drives the rotation of screw rod three, with moving left and right for movable slider three, by sliding block triple motion to through-hole just on
Side, rotating electric machine one controls sliding block, and once general who has surrendered's U-shaped bar one slides in U-shaped bar three with movable slider four, so that U-shaped bar three
Lower general who has surrendered's electric telescopic rod one and rewinding cylinder pass through the bottom end that through-hole drops to shell, and rewinding cylinder is being closed by electric telescopic rod one
It is entered in soil under the action of piece, then operates the rising of electric telescopic rod one and the drive rewinding cylinder of rotating electric machine one, so that native
Earth enters in rewinding cylinder along feed pipe；Rotating electric machine two and rotating electric machine together when running rewinding cylinder is moved to heater box
Top starting electric telescopic rod two close out sheet is opened, the soil in rewinding cylinder is fallen in heater box；Heater box is to soil
It is heated, in the guide wheel one of mixed organization, guide wheel two, stirring wheel one, stirring wheel two, rotating electric machine three, rotating bar one, rotation
Under bar two, fixed link, shaft two, sieve plate one, sieve plate two, sieve plate three, reset spring and controller cooperate, rotating electric machine three
The rotation for driving guide wheel one and guide wheel two makes guide wheel one and guide wheel two drive stirring wheel one and stirring wheel two, stirring wheel one and stirs
The soil mixed in two pairs of heater boxes of wheel is stirred, so that being uniformly heated, accelerates the volatilization of the organic pollutant in soil,
Left and right is reciprocal to transport with carrying out on the fixed point for being rotated in fixed link of guide wheel one and guide wheel two for rotating bar one and rotating bar two
It is dynamic, and then the soil fallen in rewinding cylinder is screened, is shatter so as to the soil stirring of heater box more sufficiently, make
The pedotheque that must be collected is more acurrate, has achieved the effect that sampling efficiency is high, easy to operate.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of Soil K+adsorption sampling heating device according to an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the material grabbing mechanism of Soil K+adsorption sampling heating device according to an embodiment of the present invention
One of figure；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of the material grabbing mechanism of Soil K+adsorption sampling heating device according to an embodiment of the present invention
The two of figure；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of the mixed organization of Soil K+adsorption sampling heating device according to an embodiment of the present invention
One of figure；
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of the mixed organization of Soil K+adsorption sampling heating device according to an embodiment of the present invention
Figure two.
In figure:
1, shell；2, heater box；3, through-hole；4, material grabbing mechanism；5, column one；6, column two；7, column three；8, screw rod
One；9, screw rod two；10, screw rod three；11, sliding block one；12, U-shaped bar one；13, sliding block two；14, U-shaped bar two；15, shaft one；16,
Screw rod three；17, sliding block three；18, sliding block four；19, rotating electric machine one；20, rotating electric machine two；21, electric telescopic rod one；22, it receives
Barrel；23, feed pipe；24, close out sheet；25, electric telescopic rod two；26, guide wheel one；27, guide wheel two；28, stirring wheel one；29,
Stirring wheel two；30, rotating electric machine three；31, rotating bar one；32, rotating bar two；33, fixed link；34, shaft two；35, sieve plate one；
36, sieve plate two；37, sieve plate three；38, reset spring；39, controller；40, paddle；41, shaft three；42, draw runner；43, sliding
Rail；44, supporting leg；45, universal wheel；46, fixed link；47, motion bar；48, U-shaped bar three.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art's every other embodiment obtained belong to what the present invention protected
Range.
According to an embodiment of the invention, providing a kind of Soil K+adsorption sampling heating device.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, Soil K+adsorption sampler according to an embodiment of the present invention, including shell 1, the shell 1
For cavity structure, the bottom end side in the shell 1 is equipped with heater box 2, the bottom end in the shell 1 and is located at the heater box
2 side is equipped with through-hole 3, and the heater box 2 is to push up the cavity structure of top end opening, is equipped with mixed organization in the heater box 2,
Top in the shell 1 is equipped with material grabbing mechanism 4；
The material grabbing mechanism 4 includes the column 1 and column 26 positioned at the 1 inner wall two sides of shell, the column 1
It is equipped with column 37 with the bottom end of the column 26, the side of the column 1 is equipped with the side of screw rod 1, the column 26
Equipped with screw rod 29, the side of the column 37 is equipped with screw rod 3 10, and the screw rod 1 is equipped with matched sliding block one
11, the sliding block 1 is equipped with U-shaped bar 1 far from the side of 1 inner wall of shell, and the screw rod 29 is equipped with and mutually fits with it
The sliding block 2 13 matched, the outer wall of the sliding block 2 13 are arranged with U-shaped bar 2 14, and the side of the U-shaped bar 2 14 extends to described
The top side of column 37, and the U-shaped bar 2 14 is connected by shaft 1 with the column 37, the column 37
Side is equipped with screw rod 3 16, and the screw rod 3 16 is equipped with matched sliding block 3 17, and the top of the sliding block 3 17 is set
There is U-shaped bar 3 48, the U-shaped bar 3 48 is equipped with matched with the infall of the U-shaped bar 2 14 and the U-shaped bar 1
Sliding block 4 18, the top of the screw rod 1 and the screw rod 29 all extends to the top of the column 1 and the column 26
End is equipped with rotating electric machine 1, and the side that the side of the screw rod 3 10 extends to the column 37 is equipped with rotating electric machine two
20, the bottom end of the sliding block 3 17 is equipped with electric telescopic rod 1, and the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod 1 is equipped with rewinding cylinder 22,
The rewinding cylinder 22 is bottom end cavity structure, and the two sides of the rewinding cylinder 22 are equipped with several equally distributed feed pipes 23, described
The bottom end of rewinding cylinder 22 is symmetrically arranged with close out sheet 24, is equipped with electric telescopic rod 2 25 between the adjacent close out sheet 24；
The mixed organization includes being located at symmetrically arranged guide wheel 1 and guide wheel 2 27 in the heater box 2, described to lead
The side for taking turns 1 is equipped with stirring wheel 1, and the side of the guide wheel 2 27 is equipped with stirring wheel 2 29, the guide wheel 1 and institute
The axle center for stating guide wheel 2 27 is connected with 3 30 output shaft of rotating electric machine for being located at 1 side of shell, the guide wheel 1
Side far from the guide wheel 2 27 is equipped with rotating bar 1, side and rotation of the guide wheel 2 27 far from the guide wheel 1
Bar 2 32, the rotating bar 1 and the rotating bar 2 32 are equipped with fixed link 33 close to the side of 2 inner wall of heater box,
The side of the fixed link 33 is connected with teeter chamber's heater box 2, and the rotating bar 1 and the rotating bar 2 32 are equal
It is connected by shaft 2 34 with the fixed link 33, the top of the rotating bar 1 is equipped with sieve plate 1, the sieve plate one
35 bottom end is equipped with sieve plate 2 36, and side of the sieve plate 2 36 far from the rotating bar 1 is connected with the rotating bar 2 32
It connects, the bottom end of the sieve plate 2 36 is equipped with sieve plate 3 37, and the side of the sieve plate 3 37 is connected with the rotating bar 1, institute
It states rotating bar 1 and the rotating bar 2 32 and is equipped with reset spring 38, the shell close to the side of 2 inner wall of heater box
The side of body 1 be equipped with controller 39, the controller 39 respectively with the heater box 2, the mixed organization and the materials-taking machine
Structure 4 is electrically connected, and controller 39 is (single-chip microcontroller STC12C5A60S2) model.
By means of above scheme, the rotation of screw rod 1 is driven by rotating electric machine 1, and then controls the liter of sliding block 1
Drop, rotating electric machine 2 20 drive the rotation of screw rod 3 10 that sliding block 3 17 is displaced to through-hole with moving left and right for movable slider 3 17
3 surface, rotating electric machine 1 control the lower one 12 band movable slider 4 18 of general who has surrendered's U-shaped bar of sliding block 1 in U-shaped bar 3 48
Sliding, so that the lower general who has surrendered's electric telescopic rod 1 and rewinding cylinder 22 of U-shaped bar 3 48 pass through the bottom end that through-hole 3 drops to shell 1,
Electric telescopic rod 1 enters rewinding cylinder 22 in soil under the action of close out sheet 24, then operates one 21 He of electric telescopic rod
Rotating electric machine 1 drives the rising of rewinding cylinder 22, so that soil enters in rewinding cylinder 22 along feed pipe 23；Rotating electric machine
2 20 and rotating electric machine 1 simultaneously operate by rewinding cylinder 22 be moved to heater box 2 top starting electric telescopic rod 2 25 will close
It closes piece 24 to open, the soil in rewinding cylinder 22 is fallen in heater box 2；Heater box 2 heats soil, in mixed organization
Guide wheel 1, stirring wheel 1, stirring wheel 2 29, rotating electric machine 3 30, rotating bar 1, rotating bar 2 32, is consolidated guide wheel 2 27
Under fixed pole 33, shaft 2 34, sieve plate 1, sieve plate 2 36, sieve plate 3 37, reset spring 38 and controller 39 cooperate, rotation
Rotating motor 3 30 drives the rotation of guide wheel 1 and guide wheel 2 27, and guide wheel 1 and guide wheel 2 27 is made to drive stirring wheel 1 and stir
Wheel 2 29 is mixed, the soil in 2 29 pairs of heater boxes 2 of stirring wheel 1 and stirring wheel is stirred, so that being uniformly heated, adds
The volatilization of organic pollutant in fast soil, rotating bar 1 and rotating bar 2 32 with guide wheel 1 and guide wheel 2 27 rotation
On the fixed point of fixed link 33, bilateral reciprocation is carried out, and then screened, shaken to the soil fallen in rewinding cylinder 22
It is broken so as to the stirring of the soil of heater box 2 more sufficiently so that the pedotheque collected is more acurrate, reached sampling efficiency
Effect high, easy to operate.
In addition, in one embodiment, for above-mentioned feed pipe 23, the feed pipe 23 is located at the rewinding cylinder 22
Top two sides, and the feed pipe 23 is to be obliquely installed, and is preferably entered in rewinding cylinder 22 convenient for soil, and collection effect is improved
Rate.In practical application, the nozzle of above-mentioned feed pipe 23 is scarf.
In addition, in one embodiment, for above-mentioned stirring wheel 1 and the stirring wheel 2 29, the stirring wheel one
28 and the outer wall of the stirring wheel 2 29 be equipped with paddle 40, improve the setting of paddle 40, improve in heater box 2 to soil
The mixing effect of earth.In practical application, above-mentioned paddle 40 is equipped with several equally distributed hole slots.
In addition, in one embodiment, for above-mentioned U-shaped bar 1, the U-shaped bar 2 14 and the U-shaped bar 3 48,
The U-shaped bar 1, the U-shaped bar 2 14 and the U-shaped bar 3 48 pass through shaft 3 41 and the sliding block 1, the cunning
Block 2 13 is connected with the sliding block 3 17, and the U-shaped bar 1 and the T-shaped structure setting of the sliding block 1, improves
The fluency of each U-shaped bar and each sliding block.
In addition, in one embodiment, for above-mentioned rotating bar 1 and the rotating bar 2 32, the rotating bar one
31 and the rotating bar 2 32 be connected with the guide wheel 1 and the guide wheel 2 27 by pin shaft, and the rotating bar one
31 and the rotating bar 2 32 be to be obliquely installed, by the setting of pin shaft, improve rotating bar 1 and rotating bar 2 32 with
The connective stability and fluency of guide wheel 1 and guide wheel 2 27.
In addition, in one embodiment, for above-mentioned rewinding cylinder 22, the rewinding cylinder 22 is located at the upper of the through-hole 3
Side, and the tapered structure of the close out sheet 24 are equipped with latch between the adjacent close out sheet 24, pass through the setting of latch, improve
The obturation effect of close out sheet 24, avoids other impurities and enters in rewinding cylinder 22.In practical application, the adjacent closure
Sealing ring can also be equipped between piece 24.
In addition, in one embodiment, for above-mentioned sieve plate 2 36, the top two sides and bottom two of the sieve plate 2 36
Side is equipped with draw runner 42, and the bottom end two sides of the sieve plate 1 and the top two sides of the sieve plate 3 37 are equipped with and the draw runner
42 sliding rails 43 to match reduce sieve plate 2 36 and sieve plate 1 and the sieve plate by the setting of draw runner 42 and sliding rail 43
3 37 friction, improves service life.In practical application, above-mentioned sliding rail 43 is equipped with lubricating oil.
In addition, in one embodiment, for above-mentioned sliding block 1, the sliding block 2 13 and the sliding block 3 17, institute
It states and is equipped in sliding block 1, the sliding block 2 13 and the sliding block 3 17 and the screw rod 1, the screw rod 29 and described
The internal screw thread circle that screw rod 3 10 matches, by the setting of internal screw thread circle, convenient for the sliding block 1, sliding block 2 13 and sliding block of control
3 17 lifting, so that lifting is more steady and stablizes.
In addition, in one embodiment, for above-mentioned shell 1, the bottom end in the shell 1 is equipped with several be uniformly distributed
Supporting leg 44, the bottom end of the supporting leg 44 is equipped with universal wheel 45 and is improved by the setting of supporting leg 44 and universal wheel 45
The stability of device, and it is easy to remove, improve portability.In practical application, above-mentioned universal wheel 45 can be universal for fixation
Wheel.
In addition, in one embodiment, for above-mentioned shell 1, the side of the shell 1 is equipped with fixed link 46, described
The other side of fixed link 46 is equipped with motion bar 47, and the motion bar 47 is equipped with Anti-slip cover, passes through fixed link 46 and motion bar 47
Setting, convenient for user push shell 1 movement.In practical application, above-mentioned fixed link 46 passes through shaft and the activity
Bar 47 is connected.
In conclusion driving the rotation of screw rod 1 by rotating electric machine 1 by means of above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention
Turn, and then control the lifting of sliding block 1, rotating electric machine 2 20 drives the rotation of screw rod 3 10, and the left and right with movable slider 3 17 is moved
It is dynamic, sliding block 3 17 is displaced to the surface of through-hole 3, rotating electric machine 1 controls the lower general who has surrendered's U-shaped bar 1 of sliding block 1 and drives
Sliding block 4 18 slides in U-shaped bar 3 48, so that the lower general who has surrendered's electric telescopic rod 1 and rewinding cylinder 22 of U-shaped bar 3 48 pass through
Through-hole 3 drops to the bottom end of shell 1, and rewinding cylinder 22 is entered soil under the action of close out sheet 24 by electric telescopic rod 1
In, then the rising of electric telescopic rod 1 and the drive rewinding cylinder 22 of rotating electric machine 1 is operated, so that soil is along feed pipe 23
It enters in rewinding cylinder 22；Rotating electric machine 2 20 and rotating electric machine 1 operate simultaneously is moved to heater box 2 for rewinding cylinder 22
Top starting electric telescopic rod 2 25 opens close out sheet 24, and the soil in rewinding cylinder 22 is fallen in heater box 2；Heater box 2
Soil is heated, in the guide wheel 1 of mixed organization, guide wheel 2 27, stirring wheel 1, stirring wheel 2 29, rotating electric machine three
30, rotating bar 1, rotating bar 2 32, fixed link 33, shaft 2 34, sieve plate 1, sieve plate 2 36, sieve plate 3 37, reset bullet
Under spring 38 and controller 39 cooperate, rotating electric machine 3 30 drives the rotation of guide wheel 1 and guide wheel 2 27, makes guide wheel 1
Stirring wheel 1 and stirring wheel 2 29 are driven with guide wheel 2 27, the soil in 2 29 pairs of heater boxes 2 of stirring wheel 1 and stirring wheel
It is stirred, so that being uniformly heated, accelerates the volatilization of the organic pollutant in soil, rotating bar 1 and rotating bar 2 32
With being rotated on the fixed point of fixed link 33 for guide wheel 1 and guide wheel 2 27, bilateral reciprocation is carried out, and then to rewinding
The soil that falls is screened, is shatter in cylinder 22 so as to the soil stirring of heater box 2 more sufficiently so that the soil collected
Earth sample is more acurrate, has achieved the effect that sampling efficiency is high, easy to operate.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Soil K+adsorption sampling heating device, which is characterized in that including shell (1), the shell (1) is cavity knot
Structure, the bottom end side in the shell (1) are equipped with heater box (2), the bottom end in the shell (1) and are located at the heater box
(2) side is equipped with through-hole (3), and the heater box (2) is the cavity structure for pushing up top end opening, is equipped in the heater box (2)
Mixed organization, the top in the shell (1) are equipped with material grabbing mechanism (4)；
The material grabbing mechanism (4) includes the column one (5) and column two (6) positioned at the shell (1) inner wall two sides, the column
One (5) and the bottom end of the column two (6) are equipped with column three (7), and the side of the column one (5) is equipped with screw rod one (8), described
The side of column two (6) is equipped with screw rod two (9), and the side of the column three (7) is equipped with screw rod three (10), the screw rod one (8)
It is equipped with matched sliding block one (11), the sliding block one (11) is equipped with U-shaped bar far from the side of the shell (1) inner wall
One (12), the screw rod two (9) are equipped with matched sliding block two (13), and the outer wall of the sliding block two (13) is arranged with U
Shape bar two (14), the side of the U-shaped bar two (14) extend to the top side of the column three (7), and the U-shaped bar two
(14) it is connected by shaft one (15) with the column three (7), column three (7) side is equipped with screw rod three (16), described
Screw rod three (16) is equipped with matched sliding block three (17), and the top of the sliding block three (17) is equipped with U-shaped bar three (48), institute
The infall for stating U-shaped bar three (48) and the U-shaped bar two (14) and the U-shaped bar one (12) is equipped with matched sliding block four
(18), the top of the screw rod one (8) and the screw rod two (9) all extends to the column one (5) and the column two (6)
Top is equipped with rotating electric machine one (19), and the side that the side of the screw rod three (10) extends to the column three (7) is equipped with rotation
The bottom end of rotating motor two (20), the sliding block three (17) is equipped with electric telescopic rod one (21), the electric telescopic rod one (21)
Bottom end is equipped with rewinding cylinder (22), and the rewinding cylinder (22) is bottom end cavity structure, and the two sides of the rewinding cylinder (22) are equipped with several
The bottom end of equally distributed feed pipe (23), the rewinding cylinder (22) is symmetrically arranged with close out sheet (24), the adjacent close out sheet
(24) electric telescopic rod two (25) is equipped between；
The mixed organization includes being located at symmetrically arranged guide wheel one (26) and guide wheel two (27) in the heater box (2), described
The side of guide wheel one (26) is equipped with stirring wheel one (28), and the side of the guide wheel two (27) is equipped with stirring wheel two (29), described to lead
Take turns the axle center of one (26) and the guide wheel two (27) with rotating electric machine three (30) output shaft phase positioned at the shell (1) side
Connection, the guide wheel one (26) are equipped with rotating bar one (31) far from the side of the guide wheel two (27), and the guide wheel two (27) is remote
Side and rotating bar two (32) from the guide wheel one (26), the rotating bar one (31) and the rotating bar two (32) are close to institute
The side for stating heater box (2) inner wall is equipped with fixed link (33), the side of the fixed link (33) and teeter chamber's heater box
(2) it is connected, the rotating bar one (31) and the rotating bar two (32) pass through shaft two (34) and the fixed link (33)
It is connected, the top of the rotating bar one (31) is equipped with sieve plate one (35), and the bottom end of the sieve plate one (35) is equipped with sieve plate two
(36), the sieve plate two (36) is connected far from the side of the rotating bar one (31) with the rotating bar two (32), the sieve
The bottom end of plate two (36) is equipped with sieve plate three (37), and the side of the sieve plate three (37) is connected with the rotating bar one (31), institute
It states rotating bar one (31) and the rotating bar two (32) and is equipped with reset spring close to the side of the heater box (2) inner wall
(38), the side of the shell (1) is equipped with controller (39), the controller (39) respectively with the heater box (2), described mixed
It closes mechanism and the material grabbing mechanism (4) is electrically connected.
2. a kind of Soil K+adsorption according to claim 1 sampling heating device, which is characterized in that the feed pipe (23)
Positioned at the top two sides of the rewinding cylinder (22), and the feed pipe (23) is to be obliquely installed.
3. a kind of Soil K+adsorption according to claim 1 sampling heating device, which is characterized in that the stirring wheel one
(28) and the outer wall of the stirring wheel two (29) is equipped with paddle (40).
4. a kind of Soil K+adsorption according to claim 1 sampling heating device, which is characterized in that the U-shaped bar one
(12), the U-shaped bar two (14) and the U-shaped bar three (48) pass through shaft three (41) and the sliding block one (11), the cunning
Block two (13) is connected with the sliding block three (17), and the U-shaped bar one (12) sets with the T-shaped structure of sliding block one (11)
It sets.
5. a kind of Soil K+adsorption according to claim 1 sampling heating device, which is characterized in that the rotating bar one
(31) it is connected by pin shaft with the guide wheel one (26) and the guide wheel two (27) with the rotating bar two (32), and described
Rotating bar one (31) and the rotating bar two (32) are to be obliquely installed.
6. a kind of Soil K+adsorption according to claim 1 sampling heating device, which is characterized in that the rewinding cylinder (22)
Positioned at the top of the through-hole (3), and the close out sheet (24) tapered structure, card is equipped between the adjacent close out sheet (24)
Tooth.
7. a kind of Soil K+adsorption according to claim 1 sampling heating device, which is characterized in that the sieve plate two (36)
Top two sides and two sides of the bottom be equipped with draw runner (42), the bottom end two sides of the sieve plate one (35) and the sieve plate three (37)
Top two sides are equipped with the sliding rail (43) to match with the draw runner (42).
8. a kind of Soil K+adsorption according to claim 1 sampling heating device, which is characterized in that the sliding block one
(11), it is equipped with and the screw rod one (8), the screw rod two (9) and institute in the sliding block two (13) and the sliding block three (17)
State the internal screw thread circle that screw rod three (10) matches.
9. a kind of Soil K+adsorption according to claim 1 sampling heating device, which is characterized in that in the shell (1)
Bottom end be equipped with several equally distributed supporting legs (44), the bottom end of the supporting leg (44) is equipped with universal wheel (45).
10. a kind of Soil K+adsorption according to claim 1 sampling heating device, which is characterized in that the shell (1)
Side is equipped with fixed link (46), and the other side of the fixed link (46) is equipped with motion bar (47), and the motion bar (47) is equipped with
Anti-slip cover.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811147828.4A CN109115548B (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | Sampling heating device for soil detection |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811147828.4A CN109115548B (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | Sampling heating device for soil detection |
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| CN109115548A true CN109115548A (en) | 2019-01-01 |
| CN109115548B CN109115548B (en) | 2021-06-15 |
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| CN201811147828.4A Active CN109115548B (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | Sampling heating device for soil detection |
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| CN111397956A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-07-10 | 无为华塑矿业有限公司 | Sampling equipment for quality detection of active lime |
| CN112956300A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-06-15 | 天津智汇港创新科技有限公司 | Agricultural soil improvement mechanical equipment of intelligence |
| CN115165435A (en) * | 2022-09-05 | 2022-10-11 | 射阳县芦苇开发公司 | On-spot foundation soil surveys device for field development based on reed is planted |
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| CN109115548B (en) | 2021-06-15 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231102 Address after: Room 505-507, 509-511, Central Building, No. 568 Jinyang East Road, Luoxing Street, Jiashan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, 314100 (Residence application) Patentee after: Jiaxing Navigation Technology Service Co.,Ltd. Address before: 314100 No.27 yinxiu Road, Luoxing street, Jiashan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province (Jiashan Jiayu special plastic factory) Patentee before: JIASHAN FEIFAN HEAT TREATMENT Co.,Ltd. |
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