CN109114905B

CN109114905B - Oscillating quick processingequipment of chinese herbal medicine

Info

Publication number: CN109114905B
Application number: CN201810796117.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘洁
Original assignee: Anhui Jinma Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Jinma Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-07-19
Filing date: 2018-07-19
Publication date: 2020-05-22
Anticipated expiration: 2038-07-19
Also published as: CN109114905A

Abstract

The invention discloses a swing type Chinese herbal medicine rapid processing device which comprises a base, supporting rods, a connecting cross rod, a PLC (programmable logic controller) and herbal medicine placing components, wherein the supporting rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the base, the supporting rods are vertically arranged, the upper ends of the supporting rods are fixedly welded with the connecting cross rod, and the two herbal medicine placing components are arranged between the connecting cross rod and the base; the herbal medicine placing component can ensure the rapid drying of the herbal medicines, the hot air can be cut by swinging the herbal medicine placing component, the contact area between the herbal medicine placing component and the hot air is increased, the flowing between the herbal medicines is increased by swinging, and the drying of the moisture in the herbal medicines is facilitated.

Description

Oscillating quick processingequipment of chinese herbal medicine

Technical Field

The invention relates to a Chinese herbal medicine processing device, in particular to a swing type Chinese herbal medicine rapid processing device.

Background

Cordyceps militaris, also called cordyceps militaris or cordyceps militaris, is a fungus-associated medicinal fungus belonging to the same genus as Cordyceps militaris. The fruiting body and polypide can also be used as Cordyceps sinensis, has the same function as Cordyceps sinensis, and has effects of invigorating kidney, tonifying yang (tonifying kidney yang and lung yin), protecting liver, invigorating kidney, replenishing essence, invigorating qi, stopping bleeding, and eliminating phlegm. The cordyceps militaris is an edible fungus rich in high protein and amino acid; one is formed by pupa bacteria for artificial feeding, the feeding difficulty is high, and the survival rate is low; the second type is the most common in the market, is prepared by fermenting and growing bacteria by artificial feeding of cereals and wheat, has fast propagation and high survival rate, and is widely adopted. Artificially cultured Cordyceps militaris is an ideal substitute for Cordyceps militaris.

The cordyceps militaris needs to relate to a drying device in the post-treatment process, the temperature is set to be within the range of 40-58 ℃, and the moisture content of the dried cordyceps militaris is lower than 10% after drying, so that the quality and color of the dried cordyceps militaris are kept intact, and active ingredients of the cordyceps militaris are not lost. However, the existing drying device is often uneven in heating, so that the drying of the cordyceps militaris is uneven, the drying effect is poor, and the quality of the herbal medicines is affected, so that the swing type Chinese herbal medicine rapid processing device is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a swing type Chinese herbal medicine rapid processing device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a quick processingequipment of oscillating chinese herbal medicine, includes that base, bracing piece, connection horizontal pole, PLC controller and chinese herbal medicine place the subassembly, base upper surface bilateral symmetry sets up the bracing piece, the vertical setting of bracing piece, just fixed welded connection horizontal pole between the upper end of the support bar, it places the subassembly to set up two chinese herbal medicines between horizontal pole and the base, a serial communication port, base lower surface intermediate position sets up the pneumatic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder right side sets up the battery, the pneumatic cylinder with battery electric connection, just the battery does the pneumatic cylinder operation power supply, the battery right side sets up the PLC controller, the model of PLC controller is ZLTM-2015, the PLC controller control the operation of pneumatic cylinder.

As a further scheme of the invention: pneumatic cylinder top sliding connection telescopic link, the telescopic link upper end runs through the base, and extend to base top intermediate position, the vertical sleeve of fixed welding in telescopic link upper end, vertical sleeve top bilateral symmetry is articulated the subassembly is placed to the herbal medicine, the subassembly front side is placed to the herbal medicine sets up the door plant, the subassembly is placed to the herbal medicine inside level sets up the standing groove, both sides welding protection network about the standing groove, the herbal medicine is placed the subassembly and is kept away from the articulated vertical connecting rod of vertical sleeve one end, vertical connecting rod upper end fixed welding vertical rack, vertical rack upper end sliding connection vertical guide rail, the vertical setting of vertical guide rail, and vertical guide rail symmetric welding is in connect the horizontal pole lower surface.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a welding machine, including bracing piece left side wall upper wall fixed welding work motor on right side, work motor is just reversing motor, just work motor's model is RZ9GF-LH/E, work motor with PLC controller and battery be electric connection respectively, work motor left side output shaft fixed welding gear, gear parallel arrangement is in connect the horizontal pole below, just connect the horizontal pole left end and rotate the connection left bracing piece right side wall, the gear sets up vertical rack front side, just vertical rack with gear engagement.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the lower part of the vertical sleeve is symmetrically hinged with inclined push rods, one ends of the inclined push rods, far away from the vertical sleeve, are hinged with sliding blocks, the sliding blocks are slidably mounted on the upper surface of the base, one sides of the horizontal sliding grooves, far away from the telescopic rods, are hinged with horizontal push rods, one ends of the horizontal push rods, far away from the sliding blocks, extend into an air blowing cavity, the air blowing cavity is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base, two air blowing cavities are arranged, a piston plate is movably and vertically arranged in the air blowing cavity, and the horizontal push rods are fixedly welded on the piston plate; the bottom of one side, away from each other, of the blowing cavity is provided with a hot air inlet, the hot air inlet is communicated with the cavity of the blowing cavity, one side, away from each other, of the upper surface of the blowing cavity is fixedly provided with a hot air discharge pipe, and the upper end of the hot air discharge pipe is provided with a spray head.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the subassembly is placed to the herbal medicine is close to set up horizontal spout in the inner chamber of vertical connecting rod one side, the activity sets up the limiting plate in the horizontal spout, the limiting plate is close to the articulated hinge bar of vertical connecting rod one side, the hinge bar is kept away from limiting plate one end extends to the subassembly is placed to the herbal medicine outside, just subassembly one end is placed to the herbal medicine is articulated vertical connecting rod.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the arrangement of the protective net can avoid the herbal medicines from slipping off, the vertical sleeve drives the inclined push rod to move, the inclined push rod can push the sliding block and the horizontal push rod to horizontally slide along the base, so that the compressed release of hot air is facilitated, the hot air flow in the air blowing cavity is compressed and released, the hot air flow in the air blowing cavity can be sprayed out through the spray head, and the sufficient heat dissipation of the herbal medicines is realized; the herbal medicine placing component can ensure the rapid drying of the herbal medicines, the hot air can be cut by swinging the herbal medicine placing component, the contact area between the herbal medicine placing component and the hot air is increased, the flowing between the herbal medicines is increased by swinging, and the drying of the moisture in the herbal medicines is facilitated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a swing type Chinese herbal medicine rapid processing device.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an air blowing cavity in the swing type Chinese herbal medicine rapid processing device.

Fig. 3 is a front view of a chinese herbal medicine placing member of the swing type chinese herbal medicine rapid processing apparatus.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a Chinese herbal medicine placing component of the swing type Chinese herbal medicine rapid processing device.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-support rod, 3-connecting cross rod, 4-PLC controller, 5-storage battery, 6-hydraulic cylinder, 7-working motor, 8-blowing cavity, 9-telescopic rod, 10-vertical sleeve, 11-inclined push rod, 12-slide block, 13-horizontal push rod, 14-piston plate, 15-hot air inlet, 16-hot air discharge pipe, 17-vertical guide rail, 18-vertical rack, 19-vertical connecting rod, 20-herbal medicine placing component, 21-protective net, 22-placing groove, 23-horizontal sliding groove, 24-limiting plate, 25-hinged rod and 26-gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-2, in an embodiment of the present invention, a swing type device for rapidly processing Chinese herbal medicine comprises a base 1, a support rod 2, a connecting cross rod 3, a PLC controller 4 and a herbal medicine placing component 20, the two sides of the upper surface of the base 1 are symmetrically provided with supporting rods 2, the supporting rods 2 are vertically arranged, a cross bar 3 is fixedly welded between the upper ends of the support bars 2, two herbal medicine placing components 20 are arranged between the cross bar 3 and the base 1, a hydraulic cylinder 6 is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the base 1, a storage battery 5 is arranged on the right side of the hydraulic cylinder 6, the hydraulic cylinder 6 is electrically connected with the storage battery 5, the storage battery 5 supplies power for the operation of the hydraulic cylinder 6, the PLC 4 is arranged on the right side of the storage battery 5, the model of the PLC controller 4 is ZLTM-2015, and the PLC controller 4 controls the operation of the hydraulic cylinder 6;

an expansion rod 9 is connected above the hydraulic cylinder 6 in a sliding way, the upper end of the expansion rod 9 penetrates through the base 1, and extends to the middle position above the base 1, a vertical sleeve 10 is fixedly welded at the upper end of the telescopic rod 9, the herbal medicine placing component 20 is symmetrically hinged at both sides above the vertical sleeve 10, a door panel is arranged at the front side of the herbal medicine placing component 20, a placing groove 22 is horizontally arranged in the herbal medicine placing component 20, the upper side and the lower side of the placing groove 22 are welded with a protective net 21, the protective net 21 is arranged to prevent herbal medicine from slipping off, one end of the herbal medicine placing component 20 away from the vertical sleeve 10 is hinged with a vertical connecting rod 19, the upper end of the vertical connecting rod 19 is fixedly welded with a vertical rack 18, the upper end of the vertical rack 18 is connected with a vertical guide rail 17 in a sliding way, the vertical guide rails 17 are vertically arranged, and the vertical guide rails 17 are symmetrically welded on the lower surface of the connecting cross rod 3;

the upper wall of the left side wall of the supporting rod 2 on the right side is fixedly welded with a working motor 7, the working motor 7 is electrically connected with the PLC controller 4 and the storage battery 5 respectively, the working motor 7 is a forward and reverse rotation motor, the model of the working motor 7 is RZ9GF-LH/E, an output shaft on the left side of the working motor 7 is fixedly welded with a gear 26, the gear 26 is arranged below the connecting cross rod 3 in parallel, the left end of the connecting cross rod 3 is rotatably connected with the right side wall of the supporting rod 2 on the left side, the gear 26 is arranged on the front side of the vertical rack 18, the vertical rack 18 is meshed with the gear 26, the working motor 7 starts forward and reverse rotation to drive the gear 26 to rotate, so that the gear 26 drives the vertical rack 18 to slide up and down along the vertical guide rail 17, and the herbal medicine placing component 20 is driven to swing up and down when the end, meanwhile, the hydraulic cylinder 6 drives the telescopic rod 9 to slide up and down, so that the herbal medicine placing component 20 can be driven to swing up and down by approaching one end of the herbal medicine placing component to each other, the herbal medicines can be dried quickly, the flow among the herbal medicines is accelerated, and the heat transfer is facilitated;

the lower part of the vertical sleeve 10 is symmetrically hinged with an inclined push rod 11, the inclined push rod 11 is arranged in an inclined way, and one end of the inclined push rod 11, which is far away from the vertical sleeve 10, is hinged with a sliding block 12, the sliding block 12 is slidably mounted on the upper surface of the base 1, and one side of the horizontal sliding chute 23, which is far away from the telescopic rod 9, is hinged with a horizontal push rod 13, one end of the horizontal push rod 13, which is far away from the slide block 12, extends into the air blowing cavity 8, the air blowing cavity 8 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, and two air blowing cavities 8 are provided, a piston plate 14 is movably and vertically arranged in the air blowing cavity 8, a horizontal push rod 13 is fixedly welded on the piston plate 14, the vertical sleeve 10 drives the inclined push rod 11 to move, and the inclined push rod 11 can push the sliding block 12 and the horizontal push rod 13 to horizontally slide along the base 1, so that the compression and release of hot air are facilitated;

the bottom of one side, away from each other, of the air blowing cavity 8 is provided with a hot air inlet 15, the hot air inlet 15 is communicated with the inner cavity of the air blowing cavity 8, one side, away from each other, of the upper surface of the air blowing cavity 8 is fixedly provided with a hot air discharge pipe 16, a spray head is arranged at the upper end of the hot air discharge pipe 16, hot air flow in the air blowing cavity 8 is released through compression, the hot air flow in the air blowing cavity 8 can be sprayed out through the spray head, and the herbal medicines are fully.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 3 to 4, in this embodiment, a horizontal sliding groove 23 is disposed in an inner cavity of the herb placement module 20 on a side close to the vertical connecting rod 19, a position limiting plate 24 is movably disposed in the horizontal sliding groove 23, the position limiting plate 24 is hinged to a hinge rod 25 on a side close to the vertical connecting rod 19, an end of the hinge rod 25 away from the position limiting plate 24 extends to an outside of the herb placement module 20, and an end of the herb placement module 20 is hinged to the vertical connecting rod 19; the horizontal sliding groove 23 in this embodiment can effectively play a role in buffering, so as to prevent the herbal medicine placing component 20 from being damaged due to excessive tension caused by the herbal medicine placing component 20 when the two sides of the herbal medicine placing component 20 swing to a point far away from each other, and other structures in this embodiment are the same as those in embodiment 1.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: opening a door plate of the herbal medicine placing component 20, placing herbal medicines to be dried into the placing groove 22, controlling the operation of the hydraulic cylinder 6 and the working motor 7 through the PLC 4, starting the working motor 7 to rotate forward and backward to drive the gear 26 to rotate, so that the gear 26 drives the vertical rack 18 to slide up and down along the vertical guide rail 17, driving the herbal medicine placing component 20 to swing up and down away from one end of each other, and simultaneously driving the telescopic rod 9 to slide up and down through the hydraulic cylinder 6, so that the herbal medicine placing component 20 can be driven to swing up and down close to one end of each other, thereby being conductive to realizing quick drying of the herbal medicines, accelerating the flow among the herbal medicines and being conductive to heat transfer; the invention can ensure the quick drying of the herbal medicine, and the swinging of the herbal medicine placing component 20 can realize the cutting of hot air, thereby increasing the contact area with the hot air, increasing the flow between the forage through the swinging, and being beneficial to realizing the drying of the moisture in the herbal medicine.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are only for the convenience of description of the invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A swing type Chinese herbal medicine rapid processing device comprises a base (1), supporting rods (2), a connecting cross rod (3), a PLC (programmable logic controller) and a herbal medicine placing component (20), wherein the supporting rods (2) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the base (1), the supporting rods (2) are vertically arranged, the cross rod (3) is fixedly welded and connected between the upper ends of the supporting rods (2), two herbal medicine placing components (20) are arranged between the connecting cross rod (3) and the base (1), the swing type Chinese herbal medicine rapid processing device is characterized in that a hydraulic cylinder (6) is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the base (1), a storage battery (5) is arranged on the right side of the hydraulic cylinder (6), a telescopic rod (9) is slidably connected above the hydraulic cylinder (6), the upper end of the telescopic rod (9) penetrates through the base (1), the upper end of the telescopic rod (9) is fixedly welded with a vertical sleeve (10), the upper side of the vertical sleeve (10) is symmetrically hinged with the herbal medicine placing component (20), the herbal medicine placing component (20) is far away from one end of the vertical sleeve (10) which is hinged with a vertical connecting rod (19), the upper end of the vertical connecting rod (19) is fixedly welded with a vertical rack (18), the upper end of the vertical rack (18) is slidably connected with a vertical guide rail (17), the vertical guide rail (17) is vertically arranged, the vertical guide rail (17) is symmetrically welded on the lower surface of the connecting cross rod (3), the lower part of the vertical sleeve (10) is symmetrically hinged with an inclined push rod (11), the inclined push rod (11) is obliquely arranged, the inclined push rod (11) is far away from one end of the vertical sleeve (10) which is hinged with a slide block (12), and the, and the horizontal sliding groove (23) is far away from the hinged horizontal push rod (13) on one side of the telescopic rod (9), the horizontal push rod (13) is far away from one end of the sliding block (12) and extends into the air blowing cavity (8), the air blowing cavity (8) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base (1), the number of the air blowing cavities (8) is two, the piston plate (14) is vertically arranged in the air blowing cavity (8) in a movable mode, and the horizontal push rod (13) is fixedly welded on the piston plate (14).

2. The oscillating type Chinese herbal medicine rapid processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hydraulic cylinder (6) is electrically connected with the storage battery (5), the storage battery (5) supplies power for the operation of the hydraulic cylinder (6), a PLC (4) is arranged on the right side of the storage battery (5), the PLC (4) is ZLTM-2015, and the PLC (4) controls the operation of the hydraulic cylinder (6).

3. The swing type Chinese herbal medicine rapid processing device according to claim 2, wherein a door plate is arranged at the front side of the herbal medicine placing component (20), a placing groove (22) is horizontally arranged inside the herbal medicine placing component (20), and a protective net (21) is welded at the upper side and the lower side of the placing groove (22).

4. The oscillating type Chinese herbal medicine rapid processing device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that a working motor (7) is fixedly welded on the upper wall of the left side wall of the right side supporting rod (2), the working motor (7) is electrically connected with the PLC (4) and the storage battery (5) respectively, a gear (26) is fixedly welded on the left side output shaft of the working motor (7), the gear (26) is arranged below the connecting cross rod (3) in parallel, the left end of the connecting cross rod (3) is rotatably connected with the right side wall of the left side supporting rod (2), the gear (26) is arranged on the front side of the vertical rack (18), and the vertical rack (18) is meshed with the gear (26).

5. The oscillating type Chinese herbal medicine rapid processing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the working motor (7) is a counter-rotating motor, and the type of the working motor (7) is RZ9 GF-LH/E.

6. The oscillating type rapid processing device for Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 5, characterized in that a hot air inlet (15) is arranged at the bottom of the side of the air blowing cavity (8) away from each other, the hot air inlet (15) is communicated with the inner cavity of the air blowing cavity (8), a hot air discharge pipe (16) is fixedly arranged at the side of the upper surface of the air blowing cavity (8) away from each other, and a nozzle is arranged at the upper end of the hot air discharge pipe (16).

7. The oscillating type Chinese herbal medicine rapid processing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein a horizontal sliding groove (23) is arranged in the inner cavity of the herbal medicine placing component (20) close to one side of the vertical connecting rod (19), a limiting plate (24) is movably arranged in the horizontal sliding groove (23), the limiting plate (24) is hinged to a hinged rod (25) close to one side of the vertical connecting rod (19), one end of the hinged rod (25) far away from the limiting plate (24) extends to the outside of the herbal medicine placing component (20), and one end of the herbal medicine placing component (20) is hinged to the vertical connecting rod (19).