CN109113250A - A kind of prefabricated functional module component and application method, superstructure for superstructure - Google Patents

A kind of prefabricated functional module component and application method, superstructure for superstructure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109113250A
CN109113250A CN201811075030.3A CN201811075030A CN109113250A CN 109113250 A CN109113250 A CN 109113250A CN 201811075030 A CN201811075030 A CN 201811075030A CN 109113250 A CN109113250 A CN 109113250A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
superstructure
air
layer
air hose
diaphragm capsule
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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CN201811075030.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王勇
周萌
李均海
张亚军
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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Application filed by China University of Mining and Technology CUMT filed Critical China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
Priority to CN201811075030.3A priority Critical patent/CN109113250A/en
Publication of CN109113250A publication Critical patent/CN109113250A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/48Special adaptations of floors for incorporating ducts, e.g. for heating or ventilating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/36Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B1/86Sound-absorbing elements slab-shaped
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of prefabricated functional module component and application method, superstructure for superstructure, floor heating layer and central air-conditioning layer pass through quick connecting parts respectively and are mounted on separation layer upper and lower surface;Air hose is equipped in central air-conditioning layer, air hose is equipped with air outlet at the position close to central air-conditioning layer lower surface, extinguishing device in central air-conditioning layer includes the plastics diaphragm capsule equipped with fire extinguishing material, and plastics diaphragm capsule is located inside bottom or the air hose of central air-conditioning layer, and plastics diaphragm capsule is close to the air outlet of air hose.The component models chemical combination reason cooperation of different function can be assembled in superstructure with prefabricated different functional component before present invention installation, it is easy for installation, realize prefabricated construction;Plastics diaphragm capsule can be to fire behavior quick response close to air outlet, the space inside superstructure can be made full use of to put out a fire the space below superstructure in the case where occupying smaller space, respective layer is directly unloaded into repairing and replacement when replacement, without integral replacing, whole runing time steady in a long-term is improved.

Description

A kind of prefabricated functional module component and application method, superstructure for superstructure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of component, specifically a kind of prefabricated functional module component and application side for superstructure Method, superstructure, belong to building field.
Background technique
With the raising of construction efficiency requirements, more and more architectural engineerings use prefabricated construction, that is, when constructing Various prefabricated functional modules are assemblied together on demand, but floor heating and central air conditioner system be due to the particularity of technique, It is difficult to realize simple prefabricated construction, and the maintenance after assembling component use also modularization relatively difficult to achieve, blocking;This Outside, the automatic fire prevention fire-resistance capacity of floor framing also becomes the main points for needing to break through and promoted, at present conventional operating method Extinguishing device to be installed on superstructure, however separately installed extinguishing device structure and pipeline arrangement are complicated, it has not been convenient to installation and The inspection in later period is repaired.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of with the prefabricated function of being used for superstructure Property modularizing member and application method, superstructure, simple structure can facilitate the component models with different function by it It is arranged into superstructure, can also facilitates the maintenance and inspection in later period.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of prefabricated functional module for superstructure Component, including the floor heating layer, separation layer and central air-conditioning layer set gradually from top to bottom, the floor heating layer and central air-conditioning layer point Separation layer upper and lower surface is not mounted on by quick connecting parts;
Air hose is equipped in the central air-conditioning layer, the air hose is equipped with air-supply at the position close to central air-conditioning layer lower surface Mouthful, extinguishing device is equipped in the central air-conditioning layer, the extinguishing device includes the plastics diaphragm capsule equipped with fire extinguishing material, the modeling Material diaphragm capsule is located inside bottom or the air hose of central air-conditioning layer, and plastics diaphragm capsule is close to the air outlet of air hose, the modern designs of plastics cassette bottom portion Equipped with ejiction opening, the other end of ejiction opening is connected to the bottom surface of central air-conditioning layer.
Ejiction opening of the invention can be opened by way of remote control.Preferably, it is provided on the air outlet or ejiction opening Temperature sensing device, the temperature sensing device include temperature sensor, control unit, the input terminal of the temperature sensor and control unit Electrical connection, the output end of control unit are connected to the switch of ejiction opening.Temperature sensor, which detects temperature and reaches interior, to be reached After fiery temperature, it can be transmitted to control unit, the switch that control unit controls ejiction opening is opened to superstructure lower surface space below It puts out a fire.
Further, plastics diaphragm capsule top sets material-feeding port, and the material-feeding port other end is connected to a storing by feed supplement pipe The outlet of case, the material storing box it is outlet inverted, and the position where the outlet of material storing box be higher than plastics diaphragm capsule where position. Fire extinguishing material after fire extinguishing in plastics diaphragm capsule is used up complete, presses the switch on material storing box, i.e., using fire extinguishing material itself Gravity, the fire extinguishing material in plastics diaphragm capsule is supplemented by feed supplement pipe.It, can also be at any time meanwhile while fire occurs The sustainable supply for guaranteeing fire extinguishing material using material storing box, the gravity of its own can also be to modeling during supplement puts out a fire material Expect the fire extinguishing material pressurization in diaphragm capsule, promotes the ejection pressure of ejiction opening, improve ejection extinguishing effect.
It further, further include smoke evacuation system, the smoke evacuation system includes the smoke exhaust pipe being arranged in inside air hose, the row Smoke pipe is consistent with the extending direction of air hose, and smoke exhaust pipe is connect with the blower being arranged at air outlet.Wind can be opened by remote control Starting switch for blower can also be electrically connected by machine with the control unit in above-mentioned temperature sensing device, when detecting that temperature is more than pre- If when numerical value, indoor smog is discharged control unit control starting blower by air hose.Smoke evacuation system and the modern designs of plastics when fire Box can play the role of fire extinguishing smoke evacuation with collective effect.
Further, ejiction opening is equipped with gimbaled nozzle, and the gimbaled nozzle is connected to ejiction opening by flexible pipeline On, and gimbaled nozzle is equipped on the sliding rail of superstructure lower surface by slide unit and can be moved along sliding rail. When fire occurs, the gimbaled nozzle on each component can be moved to the position that fire is greater by slide unit, thus to institute Fire extinguishing is concentrated at the position needed, is realized and is utilized fire extinguishing of the gimbaled nozzle to any direction, arbitrary orientation.
Preferably, the plastics diaphragm capsule is fixed on air hose on the inner wall of air outlet.
Preferably, the plastics diaphragm capsule be can Pop-up or buckle-type be arranged in air hose.Using can Pop-up installation when, Plastics diaphragm capsule can be popped up by carrying out primary pressing to plastics diaphragm capsule from outside;When using buckle-type, buckle is strutted i.e. desirable Plastics diaphragm capsule out.
Preferably, limiting component is arranged in the component side.Limiting component can guarantee the registration of construction.
The application method of the above-mentioned prefabricated functional module component for superstructure, includes the following steps:
A, multiple components are placed side by side in superstructure, and are connected the side wall of adjacent members by bolt, thus will It is mounted in superstructure to monolithic stability;
B, by the floor heating pipe in the pipeline such as air hose and floor heating layer of same type in each layer of adjacent members respectively accordingly to picking up Come, can open central air-conditioning to superstructure lower surface space below carry out air conditioning or open floor heating to superstructure upper surface into Row heating;When fire occurs, ejiction opening is opened in control, and the fire extinguishing material in plastics diaphragm capsule can be sprayed by ejiction opening to superstructure It puts out a fire in lower surface space below;
C, it when needing integrally to safeguard component, first disconnects its pipeline between adjacent members and connect including floor heating pipe And air hose, then unload the bolt for the side wall of adjacent members to be fixed together;It needs certain layer in component removing maintenance Or when replacement, first disconnects it and connect such as floor heating pipe or air hose with the pipeline of adjacent members, then to unload it fast between separation layer Fast connecting component, to which the connection of itself and separation layer be cancelled, the fast quick-detach to floor heating layer or central air-conditioning layer can be realized.
The invention also discloses a kind of superstructures, the prefabricated functional module component comprising being used for superstructure above.
Structure of the invention is simple, can be with prefabricated different functional component, by the different function such as floor heating, air-conditioning, fire extinguishing before installation Can the reason cooperation of component models chemical combination is assembled in superstructure, it is easy for installation, realize prefabricated construction, do not need individually to lay multiple Miscellaneous pipeline;Plastics diaphragm capsule is mounted on the suitable position in central air-conditioning layer, close to air outlet can to fire behavior quick response, The space inside superstructure can be made full use of to put out a fire the space below superstructure in the case where occupying smaller space, the later period Inspection and maintenance is also more convenient, and respective layer is directly unloaded repairing and replacement when replacement, saves maintenance time, is not had to whole Cost has been saved in body replacement, and maintenance quickly also improves whole runing time steady in a long-term.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
In figure, 1. floor heating layers, 2. central air-conditioning layers, 3. separation layers, 4. plastics diaphragm capsules, 5. air outlets, 6. ejiction openings, 7. are mended Material mouth, 9. smoke exhaust pipes, 10. air hoses, 11. side walls, 12. bolts, 13. feed supplement pipes, 14. material storing box, 15. limiting components, 20, floor heating Pipe.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown, a kind of prefabricated functional module component for superstructure, including the ground set gradually from top to bottom Warm layer 1, separation layer 3 and central air-conditioning layer 2, the floor heating layer 1 and central air-conditioning layer 2 are mounted on by quick connecting parts respectively 3 upper and lower surface of separation layer;
Air hose 10 is equipped in the central air-conditioning layer 2, the air hose 10 is set at the position close to 2 lower surface of central air-conditioning layer There is air outlet 5, extinguishing device is equipped in the central air-conditioning layer 2, the extinguishing device includes the modern designs of plastics equipped with fire extinguishing material Box 4, the plastics diaphragm capsule 4 are located inside the bottom or air hose 10 of central air-conditioning layer 2, and the sending close to air hose 10 of plastics diaphragm capsule 4 Air port 5,4 bottom of plastics diaphragm capsule are equipped with ejiction opening 6, and the other end of ejiction opening 6 is connected to the bottom surface of central air-conditioning layer 2.
In use, directly multiple components of the invention can be placed side by side in superstructure, and pass through connecting component for adjacent structure The side wall 11 of part connects, so that monolithic stability of the present invention is mounted in superstructure;Floor heating pipe 20 is equipped in floor heating layer 1, By the pipeline of same type in each layer of adjacent members such as floor heating pipe 20 and air hose 10, corresponding docking is got up respectively, can open floor heating pair It is heated or is opened central air-conditioning and air conditioning is carried out to superstructure lower surface space below in superstructure upper surface.Fire occurs When, ejiction opening 6 is opened in control, and the fire extinguishing material in plastics diaphragm capsule 4 can be sprayed below to superstructure lower surface by ejiction opening 6 It puts out a fire in space.
When needing integrally to safeguard component, first disconnects its pipeline between adjacent members and connect including floor heating pipe 20 With air hose 10, then the bolt for the side wall 11 of adjacent members to be fixed together is unloaded.It needs to remove on certain layer in component When maintenance or replacement, first disconnects it and connect such as floor heating pipe 20 or air hose 10 with the pipeline of adjacent members, then unload itself and separation layer 3 Between quick connecting parts, to which the connection of itself and separation layer 3 be cancelled, can be realized to floor heating layer 1 or central air-conditioning layer 2 Fast quick-detach.
Ejiction opening 6 of the invention can be opened by way of remote control.Preferably, it is arranged on the air outlet 5 or ejiction opening 6 There is temperature sensing device, the temperature sensing device includes temperature sensor, control unit, the input of the temperature sensor and control unit End electrical connection, the output end of control unit are connected to the switch of ejiction opening 6.Temperature sensor, which detects temperature and reaches interior, to be reached After ignition temperature, it can be transmitted to control unit, the switch that control unit controls ejiction opening 6 is opened to superstructure lower surface sky below Between put out a fire.Described control unit can use Siemens S7-1515-2PN type PLC controller, and temperature sensor can be adopted With PT100 temperature sensor.
Further, 4 top of plastics diaphragm capsule sets material-feeding port 7, and 7 other end of material-feeding port is connected to one by feed supplement pipe 13 The outlet of material storing box 14, the material storing box 14 it is outlet inverted, and the position where the outlet of material storing box 14 be higher than plastics diaphragm capsule 4 The position at place.Fire extinguishing material after fire extinguishing in plastics diaphragm capsule 4 is used up complete, presses the switch on material storing box 14, Ji Keli With the gravity of fire extinguishing material itself, the fire extinguishing material in plastics diaphragm capsule 4 is supplemented by feed supplement pipe 13.Meanwhile fire occurs While calamity, it can also guarantee the sustainable supply of fire extinguishing material using material storing box 14 at any time, during supplement puts out a fire material The gravity of its own can also pressurize to the fire extinguishing material in plastics diaphragm capsule 4, promote the ejection pressure of ejiction opening 6, improve ejection Extinguishing effect.
It further, further include smoke evacuation system, the smoke evacuation system includes the smoke exhaust pipe 9 being arranged in inside air hose 10, institute State that smoke exhaust pipe 9 is consistent with the extending direction of air hose 10, and smoke exhaust pipe 9 is connect with the blower being arranged at air outlet 5.It can be by distant Console keyboard blows in machine, starting switch for blower can also be electrically connected with the control unit in above-mentioned temperature sensing device, when detecting temperature When degree is more than default value, indoor smog is discharged control unit control starting blower by air hose 10.It discharges fume when fire and is System can play the role of fire extinguishing smoke evacuation with plastics diaphragm capsule 4 with collective effect.
Further, ejiction opening 6 is equipped with gimbaled nozzle, and the gimbaled nozzle is connected to ejiction opening by flexible pipeline On 6, and gimbaled nozzle is equipped on the sliding rail of superstructure lower surface by slide unit and can be moved along sliding rail. When fire occurs, the gimbaled nozzle on each component can be moved to the position that fire is greater by slide unit, thus to institute Fire extinguishing is concentrated at the position needed, is realized and is utilized fire extinguishing of the gimbaled nozzle to any direction, arbitrary orientation.
Preferably, the plastics diaphragm capsule 4 is fixed on air hose 10 on the inner wall of air outlet 5.
Preferably, the separation layer 3 is glass mat or asbestos board.Glass mat or asbestos board have heat-insulated, resistance to High temperature has higher-strength, can be insulated, while guaranteeing the quick connection used when installing floor heating layer 1 and central air-conditioning layer 2 Part can be steadily fastened on separation layer 3.
Preferably, the quick connecting parts are bolt 12.
Preferably, the plastics diaphragm capsule 4 be can Pop-up or buckle-type be arranged in air hose 10.Using can Pop-up installation When, plastics diaphragm capsule 4 once press and can pop up plastics diaphragm capsule 4 from outside;When using buckle-type, buckle is strutted i.e. It can be taken off plastics diaphragm capsule 4.
Preferably, limiting component 15 is arranged in the component side.Limiting component 15 can guarantee the registration of construction.
Further, the component bottom surface and/or top surface are laid with soundproof plate respectively.When soundproof plate can reduce whole use Influence of noise, realize noise reduction sound insulation effect.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of prefabricated functional module component for superstructure, which is characterized in that including the ground set gradually from top to bottom Warm layer (1), separation layer (3) and central air-conditioning layer (2), the floor heating layer (1) and central air-conditioning layer (2) are respectively by quickly connecting Component is mounted on separation layer (3) upper and lower surface;
Air hose (10) are equipped in the central air-conditioning layer (2), the air hose (10) is in the portion close to central air-conditioning layer (2) lower surface Position is equipped with air outlet (5), and extinguishing device is equipped in the central air-conditioning layer (2), and the extinguishing device includes equipped with fire extinguishing material Plastics diaphragm capsule (4), the plastics diaphragm capsule (4) be located at central air-conditioning layer (2) bottom or air hose (10) it is internal, and plastics diaphragm capsule (4) close to the air outlet (5) of air hose (10), plastics diaphragm capsule (4) bottom is equipped with ejiction opening (6), and the other end of ejiction opening (6) is connected to To the bottom surface of central air-conditioning layer (2).
2. the prefabricated functional module component according to claim 1 for superstructure, which is characterized in that the air outlet (5) or on ejiction opening (6) it is provided with temperature sensing device, the temperature sensing device includes temperature sensor, control unit, and the temperature passes Sensor is electrically connected with the input terminal of control unit, and the output end of control unit is connected to the switch of ejiction opening (6).
3. the prefabricated functional module component according to claim 1 for superstructure, which is characterized in that the modern designs of plastics Box (4) top is set material-feeding port (7), and material-feeding port (7) other end is connected to the outlet of a material storing box (14), institute by feed supplement pipe (13) The outlet inverted of material storing box (14) is stated, and the position where the outlet of material storing box (14) is higher than the position where plastics diaphragm capsule (4).
4. the prefabricated functional module component according to claim 1 for superstructure, which is characterized in that further include smoke evacuation System, the smoke evacuation system include that the smoke exhaust pipe (9) internal in air hose (10) is arranged, the smoke exhaust pipe (9) and air hose (10) Extending direction is consistent, and smoke exhaust pipe (9) is connect with the blower being arranged at air outlet (5).
5. the prefabricated functional module component according to claim 1 for superstructure, which is characterized in that ejiction opening (6) It is equipped with gimbaled nozzle, the gimbaled nozzle is connected on ejiction opening (6) by flexible pipeline, and gimbaled nozzle passes through sliding Component is equipped on the sliding rail of superstructure lower surface and can move along sliding rail.
6. the prefabricated functional module component according to claim 1 for superstructure, which is characterized in that the modern designs of plastics Box (4) is fixed on air hose (10) on the inner wall of air outlet (5).
7. the prefabricated functional module component according to claim 6 for superstructure, which is characterized in that the modern designs of plastics Box (4) be can Pop-up or buckle-type be arranged in air hose (10).
8. the prefabricated functional module component according to claim 1 for superstructure, which is characterized in that the component side Limiting component (15) are arranged in face.
9. a kind of application method of -8 any prefabricated functional module components for superstructure according to claim 1, It is characterized by comprising the following steps:
A, multiple components are placed side by side in superstructure, and are connected the side wall (11) of adjacent members by bolt, thus will It is mounted in superstructure to monolithic stability;
B, the pipeline of same type in each layer of adjacent members such as the floor heating pipe (20) in air hose (10) and floor heating layer (1) is corresponding respectively Docking is got up, and can be opened central air-conditioning and be carried out air conditioning to superstructure lower surface space below or open floor heating on superstructure It heats on surface;When fire occurs, ejiction opening (6) are opened in control, and the fire extinguishing material in plastics diaphragm capsule (4) can pass through ejection Mouth (6), which sprays, puts out a fire to superstructure lower surface space below;
C, it when needing integrally to safeguard component, first disconnects its pipeline between adjacent members and connect including floor heating pipe (20) With air hose (10), then the bolt for the side wall (11) of adjacent members to be fixed together is unloaded;It needs certain layer in component When removing maintenance or replacement, first disconnects it and connect such as floor heating pipe (20) or air hose (10) with the pipeline of adjacent members, then unload it Quick connecting parts between separation layer (3), to which the connection of itself and separation layer (3) be cancelled, can be realized to floor heating layer (1) or the fast quick-detach of central air-conditioning layer (2).
10. a kind of superstructure, which is characterized in that include any prefabricated functional module for superstructure of claim 1-8 Change component.
CN201811075030.3A 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 A kind of prefabricated functional module component and application method, superstructure for superstructure Pending CN109113250A (en)

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CN201811075030.3A CN109113250A (en) 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 A kind of prefabricated functional module component and application method, superstructure for superstructure

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811075030.3A CN109113250A (en) 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 A kind of prefabricated functional module component and application method, superstructure for superstructure

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