CN109113250A - A kind of prefabricated functional module component and application method, superstructure for superstructure - Google Patents
A kind of prefabricated functional module component and application method, superstructure for superstructure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109113250A CN109113250A CN201811075030.3A CN201811075030A CN109113250A CN 109113250 A CN109113250 A CN 109113250A CN 201811075030 A CN201811075030 A CN 201811075030A CN 109113250 A CN109113250 A CN 109113250A
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- Prior art keywords
- superstructure
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- layer
- air hose
- diaphragm capsule
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006052 feed supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/48—Special adaptations of floors for incorporating ducts, e.g. for heating or ventilating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/36—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B1/86—Sound-absorbing elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of prefabricated functional module component and application method, superstructure for superstructure, floor heating layer and central air-conditioning layer pass through quick connecting parts respectively and are mounted on separation layer upper and lower surface;Air hose is equipped in central air-conditioning layer, air hose is equipped with air outlet at the position close to central air-conditioning layer lower surface, extinguishing device in central air-conditioning layer includes the plastics diaphragm capsule equipped with fire extinguishing material, and plastics diaphragm capsule is located inside bottom or the air hose of central air-conditioning layer, and plastics diaphragm capsule is close to the air outlet of air hose.The component models chemical combination reason cooperation of different function can be assembled in superstructure with prefabricated different functional component before present invention installation, it is easy for installation, realize prefabricated construction;Plastics diaphragm capsule can be to fire behavior quick response close to air outlet, the space inside superstructure can be made full use of to put out a fire the space below superstructure in the case where occupying smaller space, respective layer is directly unloaded into repairing and replacement when replacement, without integral replacing, whole runing time steady in a long-term is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of component, specifically a kind of prefabricated functional module component and application side for superstructure
Method, superstructure, belong to building field.
Background technique
With the raising of construction efficiency requirements, more and more architectural engineerings use prefabricated construction, that is, when constructing
Various prefabricated functional modules are assemblied together on demand, but floor heating and central air conditioner system be due to the particularity of technique,
It is difficult to realize simple prefabricated construction, and the maintenance after assembling component use also modularization relatively difficult to achieve, blocking;This
Outside, the automatic fire prevention fire-resistance capacity of floor framing also becomes the main points for needing to break through and promoted, at present conventional operating method
Extinguishing device to be installed on superstructure, however separately installed extinguishing device structure and pipeline arrangement are complicated, it has not been convenient to installation and
The inspection in later period is repaired.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of with the prefabricated function of being used for superstructure
Property modularizing member and application method, superstructure, simple structure can facilitate the component models with different function by it
It is arranged into superstructure, can also facilitates the maintenance and inspection in later period.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of prefabricated functional module for superstructure
Component, including the floor heating layer, separation layer and central air-conditioning layer set gradually from top to bottom, the floor heating layer and central air-conditioning layer point
Separation layer upper and lower surface is not mounted on by quick connecting parts;
Air hose is equipped in the central air-conditioning layer, the air hose is equipped with air-supply at the position close to central air-conditioning layer lower surface
Mouthful, extinguishing device is equipped in the central air-conditioning layer, the extinguishing device includes the plastics diaphragm capsule equipped with fire extinguishing material, the modeling
Material diaphragm capsule is located inside bottom or the air hose of central air-conditioning layer, and plastics diaphragm capsule is close to the air outlet of air hose, the modern designs of plastics cassette bottom portion
Equipped with ejiction opening, the other end of ejiction opening is connected to the bottom surface of central air-conditioning layer.
Ejiction opening of the invention can be opened by way of remote control.Preferably, it is provided on the air outlet or ejiction opening
Temperature sensing device, the temperature sensing device include temperature sensor, control unit, the input terminal of the temperature sensor and control unit
Electrical connection, the output end of control unit are connected to the switch of ejiction opening.Temperature sensor, which detects temperature and reaches interior, to be reached
After fiery temperature, it can be transmitted to control unit, the switch that control unit controls ejiction opening is opened to superstructure lower surface space below
It puts out a fire.
Further, plastics diaphragm capsule top sets material-feeding port, and the material-feeding port other end is connected to a storing by feed supplement pipe
The outlet of case, the material storing box it is outlet inverted, and the position where the outlet of material storing box be higher than plastics diaphragm capsule where position.
Fire extinguishing material after fire extinguishing in plastics diaphragm capsule is used up complete, presses the switch on material storing box, i.e., using fire extinguishing material itself
Gravity, the fire extinguishing material in plastics diaphragm capsule is supplemented by feed supplement pipe.It, can also be at any time meanwhile while fire occurs
The sustainable supply for guaranteeing fire extinguishing material using material storing box, the gravity of its own can also be to modeling during supplement puts out a fire material
Expect the fire extinguishing material pressurization in diaphragm capsule, promotes the ejection pressure of ejiction opening, improve ejection extinguishing effect.
It further, further include smoke evacuation system, the smoke evacuation system includes the smoke exhaust pipe being arranged in inside air hose, the row
Smoke pipe is consistent with the extending direction of air hose, and smoke exhaust pipe is connect with the blower being arranged at air outlet.Wind can be opened by remote control
Starting switch for blower can also be electrically connected by machine with the control unit in above-mentioned temperature sensing device, when detecting that temperature is more than pre-
If when numerical value, indoor smog is discharged control unit control starting blower by air hose.Smoke evacuation system and the modern designs of plastics when fire
Box can play the role of fire extinguishing smoke evacuation with collective effect.
Further, ejiction opening is equipped with gimbaled nozzle, and the gimbaled nozzle is connected to ejiction opening by flexible pipeline
On, and gimbaled nozzle is equipped on the sliding rail of superstructure lower surface by slide unit and can be moved along sliding rail.
When fire occurs, the gimbaled nozzle on each component can be moved to the position that fire is greater by slide unit, thus to institute
Fire extinguishing is concentrated at the position needed, is realized and is utilized fire extinguishing of the gimbaled nozzle to any direction, arbitrary orientation.
Preferably, the plastics diaphragm capsule is fixed on air hose on the inner wall of air outlet.
Preferably, the plastics diaphragm capsule be can Pop-up or buckle-type be arranged in air hose.Using can Pop-up installation when,
Plastics diaphragm capsule can be popped up by carrying out primary pressing to plastics diaphragm capsule from outside;When using buckle-type, buckle is strutted i.e. desirable
Plastics diaphragm capsule out.
Preferably, limiting component is arranged in the component side.Limiting component can guarantee the registration of construction.
The application method of the above-mentioned prefabricated functional module component for superstructure, includes the following steps:
A, multiple components are placed side by side in superstructure, and are connected the side wall of adjacent members by bolt, thus will
It is mounted in superstructure to monolithic stability;
B, by the floor heating pipe in the pipeline such as air hose and floor heating layer of same type in each layer of adjacent members respectively accordingly to picking up
Come, can open central air-conditioning to superstructure lower surface space below carry out air conditioning or open floor heating to superstructure upper surface into
Row heating;When fire occurs, ejiction opening is opened in control, and the fire extinguishing material in plastics diaphragm capsule can be sprayed by ejiction opening to superstructure
It puts out a fire in lower surface space below;
C, it when needing integrally to safeguard component, first disconnects its pipeline between adjacent members and connect including floor heating pipe
And air hose, then unload the bolt for the side wall of adjacent members to be fixed together;It needs certain layer in component removing maintenance
Or when replacement, first disconnects it and connect such as floor heating pipe or air hose with the pipeline of adjacent members, then to unload it fast between separation layer
Fast connecting component, to which the connection of itself and separation layer be cancelled, the fast quick-detach to floor heating layer or central air-conditioning layer can be realized.
The invention also discloses a kind of superstructures, the prefabricated functional module component comprising being used for superstructure above.
Structure of the invention is simple, can be with prefabricated different functional component, by the different function such as floor heating, air-conditioning, fire extinguishing before installation
Can the reason cooperation of component models chemical combination is assembled in superstructure, it is easy for installation, realize prefabricated construction, do not need individually to lay multiple
Miscellaneous pipeline;Plastics diaphragm capsule is mounted on the suitable position in central air-conditioning layer, close to air outlet can to fire behavior quick response,
The space inside superstructure can be made full use of to put out a fire the space below superstructure in the case where occupying smaller space, the later period
Inspection and maintenance is also more convenient, and respective layer is directly unloaded repairing and replacement when replacement, saves maintenance time, is not had to whole
Cost has been saved in body replacement, and maintenance quickly also improves whole runing time steady in a long-term.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
In figure, 1. floor heating layers, 2. central air-conditioning layers, 3. separation layers, 4. plastics diaphragm capsules, 5. air outlets, 6. ejiction openings, 7. are mended
Material mouth, 9. smoke exhaust pipes, 10. air hoses, 11. side walls, 12. bolts, 13. feed supplement pipes, 14. material storing box, 15. limiting components, 20, floor heating
Pipe.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown, a kind of prefabricated functional module component for superstructure, including the ground set gradually from top to bottom
Warm layer 1, separation layer 3 and central air-conditioning layer 2, the floor heating layer 1 and central air-conditioning layer 2 are mounted on by quick connecting parts respectively
3 upper and lower surface of separation layer;
Air hose 10 is equipped in the central air-conditioning layer 2, the air hose 10 is set at the position close to 2 lower surface of central air-conditioning layer
There is air outlet 5, extinguishing device is equipped in the central air-conditioning layer 2, the extinguishing device includes the modern designs of plastics equipped with fire extinguishing material
Box 4, the plastics diaphragm capsule 4 are located inside the bottom or air hose 10 of central air-conditioning layer 2, and the sending close to air hose 10 of plastics diaphragm capsule 4
Air port 5,4 bottom of plastics diaphragm capsule are equipped with ejiction opening 6, and the other end of ejiction opening 6 is connected to the bottom surface of central air-conditioning layer 2.
In use, directly multiple components of the invention can be placed side by side in superstructure, and pass through connecting component for adjacent structure
The side wall 11 of part connects, so that monolithic stability of the present invention is mounted in superstructure;Floor heating pipe 20 is equipped in floor heating layer 1,
By the pipeline of same type in each layer of adjacent members such as floor heating pipe 20 and air hose 10, corresponding docking is got up respectively, can open floor heating pair
It is heated or is opened central air-conditioning and air conditioning is carried out to superstructure lower surface space below in superstructure upper surface.Fire occurs
When, ejiction opening 6 is opened in control, and the fire extinguishing material in plastics diaphragm capsule 4 can be sprayed below to superstructure lower surface by ejiction opening 6
It puts out a fire in space.
When needing integrally to safeguard component, first disconnects its pipeline between adjacent members and connect including floor heating pipe 20
With air hose 10, then the bolt for the side wall 11 of adjacent members to be fixed together is unloaded.It needs to remove on certain layer in component
When maintenance or replacement, first disconnects it and connect such as floor heating pipe 20 or air hose 10 with the pipeline of adjacent members, then unload itself and separation layer 3
Between quick connecting parts, to which the connection of itself and separation layer 3 be cancelled, can be realized to floor heating layer 1 or central air-conditioning layer 2
Fast quick-detach.
Ejiction opening 6 of the invention can be opened by way of remote control.Preferably, it is arranged on the air outlet 5 or ejiction opening 6
There is temperature sensing device, the temperature sensing device includes temperature sensor, control unit, the input of the temperature sensor and control unit
End electrical connection, the output end of control unit are connected to the switch of ejiction opening 6.Temperature sensor, which detects temperature and reaches interior, to be reached
After ignition temperature, it can be transmitted to control unit, the switch that control unit controls ejiction opening 6 is opened to superstructure lower surface sky below
Between put out a fire.Described control unit can use Siemens S7-1515-2PN type PLC controller, and temperature sensor can be adopted
With PT100 temperature sensor.
Further, 4 top of plastics diaphragm capsule sets material-feeding port 7, and 7 other end of material-feeding port is connected to one by feed supplement pipe 13
The outlet of material storing box 14, the material storing box 14 it is outlet inverted, and the position where the outlet of material storing box 14 be higher than plastics diaphragm capsule 4
The position at place.Fire extinguishing material after fire extinguishing in plastics diaphragm capsule 4 is used up complete, presses the switch on material storing box 14, Ji Keli
With the gravity of fire extinguishing material itself, the fire extinguishing material in plastics diaphragm capsule 4 is supplemented by feed supplement pipe 13.Meanwhile fire occurs
While calamity, it can also guarantee the sustainable supply of fire extinguishing material using material storing box 14 at any time, during supplement puts out a fire material
The gravity of its own can also pressurize to the fire extinguishing material in plastics diaphragm capsule 4, promote the ejection pressure of ejiction opening 6, improve ejection
Extinguishing effect.
It further, further include smoke evacuation system, the smoke evacuation system includes the smoke exhaust pipe 9 being arranged in inside air hose 10, institute
State that smoke exhaust pipe 9 is consistent with the extending direction of air hose 10, and smoke exhaust pipe 9 is connect with the blower being arranged at air outlet 5.It can be by distant
Console keyboard blows in machine, starting switch for blower can also be electrically connected with the control unit in above-mentioned temperature sensing device, when detecting temperature
When degree is more than default value, indoor smog is discharged control unit control starting blower by air hose 10.It discharges fume when fire and is
System can play the role of fire extinguishing smoke evacuation with plastics diaphragm capsule 4 with collective effect.
Further, ejiction opening 6 is equipped with gimbaled nozzle, and the gimbaled nozzle is connected to ejiction opening by flexible pipeline
On 6, and gimbaled nozzle is equipped on the sliding rail of superstructure lower surface by slide unit and can be moved along sliding rail.
When fire occurs, the gimbaled nozzle on each component can be moved to the position that fire is greater by slide unit, thus to institute
Fire extinguishing is concentrated at the position needed, is realized and is utilized fire extinguishing of the gimbaled nozzle to any direction, arbitrary orientation.
Preferably, the plastics diaphragm capsule 4 is fixed on air hose 10 on the inner wall of air outlet 5.
Preferably, the separation layer 3 is glass mat or asbestos board.Glass mat or asbestos board have heat-insulated, resistance to
High temperature has higher-strength, can be insulated, while guaranteeing the quick connection used when installing floor heating layer 1 and central air-conditioning layer 2
Part can be steadily fastened on separation layer 3.
Preferably, the quick connecting parts are bolt 12.
Preferably, the plastics diaphragm capsule 4 be can Pop-up or buckle-type be arranged in air hose 10.Using can Pop-up installation
When, plastics diaphragm capsule 4 once press and can pop up plastics diaphragm capsule 4 from outside;When using buckle-type, buckle is strutted i.e.
It can be taken off plastics diaphragm capsule 4.
Preferably, limiting component 15 is arranged in the component side.Limiting component 15 can guarantee the registration of construction.
Further, the component bottom surface and/or top surface are laid with soundproof plate respectively.When soundproof plate can reduce whole use
Influence of noise, realize noise reduction sound insulation effect.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of prefabricated functional module component for superstructure, which is characterized in that including the ground set gradually from top to bottom
Warm layer (1), separation layer (3) and central air-conditioning layer (2), the floor heating layer (1) and central air-conditioning layer (2) are respectively by quickly connecting
Component is mounted on separation layer (3) upper and lower surface;
Air hose (10) are equipped in the central air-conditioning layer (2), the air hose (10) is in the portion close to central air-conditioning layer (2) lower surface
Position is equipped with air outlet (5), and extinguishing device is equipped in the central air-conditioning layer (2), and the extinguishing device includes equipped with fire extinguishing material
Plastics diaphragm capsule (4), the plastics diaphragm capsule (4) be located at central air-conditioning layer (2) bottom or air hose (10) it is internal, and plastics diaphragm capsule
(4) close to the air outlet (5) of air hose (10), plastics diaphragm capsule (4) bottom is equipped with ejiction opening (6), and the other end of ejiction opening (6) is connected to
To the bottom surface of central air-conditioning layer (2).
2. the prefabricated functional module component according to claim 1 for superstructure, which is characterized in that the air outlet
(5) or on ejiction opening (6) it is provided with temperature sensing device, the temperature sensing device includes temperature sensor, control unit, and the temperature passes
Sensor is electrically connected with the input terminal of control unit, and the output end of control unit is connected to the switch of ejiction opening (6).
3. the prefabricated functional module component according to claim 1 for superstructure, which is characterized in that the modern designs of plastics
Box (4) top is set material-feeding port (7), and material-feeding port (7) other end is connected to the outlet of a material storing box (14), institute by feed supplement pipe (13)
The outlet inverted of material storing box (14) is stated, and the position where the outlet of material storing box (14) is higher than the position where plastics diaphragm capsule (4).
4. the prefabricated functional module component according to claim 1 for superstructure, which is characterized in that further include smoke evacuation
System, the smoke evacuation system include that the smoke exhaust pipe (9) internal in air hose (10) is arranged, the smoke exhaust pipe (9) and air hose (10)
Extending direction is consistent, and smoke exhaust pipe (9) is connect with the blower being arranged at air outlet (5).
5. the prefabricated functional module component according to claim 1 for superstructure, which is characterized in that ejiction opening (6)
It is equipped with gimbaled nozzle, the gimbaled nozzle is connected on ejiction opening (6) by flexible pipeline, and gimbaled nozzle passes through sliding
Component is equipped on the sliding rail of superstructure lower surface and can move along sliding rail.
6. the prefabricated functional module component according to claim 1 for superstructure, which is characterized in that the modern designs of plastics
Box (4) is fixed on air hose (10) on the inner wall of air outlet (5).
7. the prefabricated functional module component according to claim 6 for superstructure, which is characterized in that the modern designs of plastics
Box (4) be can Pop-up or buckle-type be arranged in air hose (10).
8. the prefabricated functional module component according to claim 1 for superstructure, which is characterized in that the component side
Limiting component (15) are arranged in face.
9. a kind of application method of -8 any prefabricated functional module components for superstructure according to claim 1,
It is characterized by comprising the following steps:
A, multiple components are placed side by side in superstructure, and are connected the side wall (11) of adjacent members by bolt, thus will
It is mounted in superstructure to monolithic stability;
B, the pipeline of same type in each layer of adjacent members such as the floor heating pipe (20) in air hose (10) and floor heating layer (1) is corresponding respectively
Docking is got up, and can be opened central air-conditioning and be carried out air conditioning to superstructure lower surface space below or open floor heating on superstructure
It heats on surface;When fire occurs, ejiction opening (6) are opened in control, and the fire extinguishing material in plastics diaphragm capsule (4) can pass through ejection
Mouth (6), which sprays, puts out a fire to superstructure lower surface space below;
C, it when needing integrally to safeguard component, first disconnects its pipeline between adjacent members and connect including floor heating pipe (20)
With air hose (10), then the bolt for the side wall (11) of adjacent members to be fixed together is unloaded;It needs certain layer in component
When removing maintenance or replacement, first disconnects it and connect such as floor heating pipe (20) or air hose (10) with the pipeline of adjacent members, then unload it
Quick connecting parts between separation layer (3), to which the connection of itself and separation layer (3) be cancelled, can be realized to floor heating layer
(1) or the fast quick-detach of central air-conditioning layer (2).
10. a kind of superstructure, which is characterized in that include any prefabricated functional module for superstructure of claim 1-8
Change component.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201811075030.3A CN109113250A (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | A kind of prefabricated functional module component and application method, superstructure for superstructure |
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CN201811075030.3A CN109113250A (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | A kind of prefabricated functional module component and application method, superstructure for superstructure |
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