CN109112007A - 一种洗衣液及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种洗衣液及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种洗衣液,包含主要成分及质量份数如下:表面活性剂:15‑30份;抗再沉积剂:1‑5份;护色剂:1‑5份;液体蛋白酶:0.1‑1份;螯合剂:0.1‑1份;防腐剂:0.1‑1份;香精:0.1‑1份;增稠剂:0.2‑5份。本发明的洗衣液洗涤效果优良,对衣物起到护色、防串色的作用,对人体和环境友好,绿色环保。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及纺织产品的清洗产品,具体涉及一种护色、防串色洗衣液及制备方法。
背景技术
目前洗涤产品市场日益发展,产品也越来越趋向于功能化和多元化。织物的颜色***,但市售的一些碱性洗涤产品会损伤衣物,色彩艳丽的衣物在连续洗涤时容易褪色。同时随着洗衣机的普及,消费者往往习惯把各种颜色的衣物一起洗涤,会存在串色现象,衣物会变黄变暗,颜色发灰。
本发明是一种护色、防串色洗衣液,适用于机洗和手洗,添加护色剂,洗涤过程中吸附在织物表面,降低衣物上的染料释放,延长彩色衣物的使用寿命。同时加入抗再沉积剂,可防止污渍深入污染织物来保护衣服,减少衣物发灰发黄。还特别采用主表面活性剂和辅表面活性剂共同配合且添加异构脂肪醇聚醚非离子表面活性剂,使衣物在洗涤时泡沫丰富,漂洗阶段泡沫极少,易于冲洗,节水节能。
发明内容
本发明的目的是解决现有洗衣液中存在的部分问题,提供一种护色、防串色洗衣液及制备方法,本发明的洗衣液解决了织物在洗涤过程中的褪色和串色问题。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:
一种洗衣液,包含主要成分及质量份数如下:
一种洗衣液,包含主要成分及质量份数如下:
一种洗衣液,包含主要成分及质量份数如下:
优选地,所述表面活性剂选自脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠、脂肪酸甲脂磺酸钠、烷基糖苷、烷基酰胺甜菜碱和脂肪酸二乙醇酰胺、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯(7)醚、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯(9)醚和异构醇聚氧乙烯醚中的至少一种。
优选地,所述抗再沉积剂选自改性丙烯酸聚合物和对丙烯酸/马来酸共聚物的至少一种。
优选地,所述护色剂选自脂肪族聚胺衍生物和聚乙烯亚胺类聚合物中的至少一种。
优选地,所述液体酶为液体蛋白酶、液体脂肪酶、液体纤维素酶、液体复合酶中的至少一种。
优选地,所述螯合剂选自柠檬酸钠、乙二胺四乙酸钠盐、谷氨酸二乙酸四钠和甲基甘氨酸二乙酸四钠中的至少一种;所述防腐剂选自DMDM乙内酰脲、甲基氯异噻唑啉酮和甲基异噻唑啉酮中的至少一种。
优选地,所述香精选自薰衣草精油、茶树精油和依兰精油中的至少一种;所述增稠剂选自氯化钠和硫酸钠中的至少一种。
优选地,还含有去离子水,其质量份数为49-82份。
优选地,所述表面活性剂的质量份数为20-22,所述主表面活性剂为烷基糖苷,所述辅表面活性剂为脂肪醇聚氧乙烯(9)醚。通过反复试验论证,尽管原理不是很清楚,但是意外地发现,当主表面活性剂为烷基糖苷,辅表面活性剂为脂肪醇聚氧乙烯(9)醚,且表面活性剂的质量份在20-22特定范围时,产生了意想不到的协同作用,漂洗去污效果明显优于其它成分、配比的组合。
本发明的另一方面为一种洗衣液的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)依次加入去离子水、主表面活性剂,搅拌并升温至50℃-60℃,再加入辅表面活性剂,搅拌使之溶解,搅拌时间30-40分钟,转速60转/分钟;
(2)降温至30℃以下,依次加入抗再沉积剂、护色剂、液体酶、螯合剂、防腐剂、香精,搅拌使之溶解,后加入增稠剂,搅拌时间10-20分钟,转速60转/分钟;用300目滤网过滤后包装。
上述各主要成分的质量份数如下:主表面活性剂+辅表面活性剂:15-30份;抗再沉积剂:1-5份;护色剂:1-5份;液体酶:0.1-1份;螯合剂:0.1-1份;防腐剂:0.1-1份;香精:0.1-1份;增稠剂:0.2-5份。
本发明的有益效果:本发明的特点在于液体酶能够轻松去除织物上的特殊污渍,pH值为中性,刺激性低,不伤衣物不伤手;添加护色剂,有效防止衣物褪色;添加抗再沉积剂,防止衣物变黄发灰,阻止衣物间串色;表面活性剂采用主表面活性剂和辅表面活性剂共同配合且添加异构醇醚非离子表面活性剂,洗涤时泡沫丰富,易漂洗。本申请的产品中,真正起到作用的成分为护色剂、抗再沉积剂、包含异构醇醚的主辅表面活性剂体系。护色剂和抗再沉积剂起到护色和防串色的作用,包含异构醇醚的主辅表面活性剂体系起到低泡易漂洗的作用。
具体实施方式
为了更好地说明本发明,下面结合本发明实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。
实施例1所述的一种护色、防串色洗衣液的制备方法:
1.依次加入计量好的去离子水、主表面活性剂,搅拌并升温至50℃-60℃,再加入辅表面活性剂,搅拌使之溶解,搅拌时间30-40分钟,转速60转/分钟。
2.降温至30℃以下,依次加入抗再沉积剂、护色剂、液体酶、螯合剂、防腐剂、香精,搅拌使之溶解。最后加入增稠剂,搅拌时间10-20分钟,转速60转/分钟。
3.用300目滤网过滤后包装。
实施例1-5的产品均采用上述方法制备而成。
实施例1
一种护色、防串色洗衣液,包含组份和质量份数如下:
实施例2
一种护色、防串色洗衣液,包含组份和质量份数如下:
实施例3
一种护色、防串色洗衣液,包含组份和质量份数如下:
实施例4
一种护色、防串色洗衣液,包含组份和质量份数如下:
实施例5
一种护色、防串色洗衣液,包含组份和质量份数如下:
利用上述实施例1-5制备的护色、防串色洗衣液对包含红、蓝、白三色的衣服进行洗涤,结果清楚地看到三种颜色的衣服基本保持各自本来的色彩,没有发生串色的现象。特别是,实施例4-5的护色、防串色洗衣液,表面活性剂的质量份数在20-22范围内,主表面活性剂为烷基糖苷,辅表面活性剂为脂肪醇聚氧乙烯(9)醚,洗涤时泡沫丰富,易漂洗,不产生残留,漂洗效率较实施例1-3的产品提升大概30%以上。
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明披露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应该涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求书的保护范围为准。
Claims (10)
1.一种洗衣液,其特征在于,包含主要成分及质量份数如下:
2.根据权利要求1所述的洗衣液,其特征在于,所述表面活性剂包括主表面活性剂和辅表面活性剂;所述主表面活性剂选自脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠、脂肪酸甲脂磺酸钠、烷基糖苷、烷基酰胺甜菜碱和脂肪酸二乙醇酰胺中的至少一种;所述辅表面活性剂为脂肪醇聚氧乙烯(7)醚、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯(9)醚和异构醇聚氧乙烯醚。
3.根据权利要求1所述的洗衣液,其特征在于,所述抗再沉积剂选自改性丙烯酸聚合物和对丙烯酸/马来酸共聚物的至少一种。
4.根据权利要求1所述的洗衣液,其特征在于,所述护色剂选自脂肪族聚胺衍生物和聚乙烯亚胺类聚合物中的至少一种。
5.根据权利要求1所述的洗衣液,其特征在于,所述液体酶为液体蛋白酶、液体脂肪酶、液体纤维素酶、液体复合酶中的至少一种。
6.根据权利要求1所述的洗衣液,其特征在于,所述螯合剂选自柠檬酸钠、乙二胺四乙酸钠盐、谷氨酸二乙酸四钠和甲基甘氨酸二乙酸四钠中的至少一种;所述防腐剂选自DMDM乙内酰脲、甲基氯异噻唑啉酮和甲基异噻唑唑啉酮中的至少一种。
7.根据权利要求1所述的洗衣液,其特征在于,所述香精选自薰衣草精油、茶树精油和依兰精油中的至少一种;所述增稠剂选自氯化钠和硫酸钠中的至少一种。
8.根据权利要求1所述的洗衣液,其特征在于,还含有去离子水,其质量份数为49-82份。
9.根据权利要求1所述的洗衣液,其特征在于,所述表面活性剂的质量份数为20-22,所述主表面活性剂为烷基糖苷,所述辅表面活性剂为脂肪醇聚氧乙烯(9)醚。
10.一种洗衣液的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
(1)依次加入去离子水、主表面活性剂,搅拌并升温至50℃-60℃,再加入辅表面活性剂,搅拌使之溶解,搅拌时间30-40分钟,转速60转/分钟;
(2)降温至30℃以下,依次加入抗再沉积剂、护色剂、液体酶、螯合剂、防腐剂、香精,搅拌使之溶解,后加入增稠剂,搅拌时间10-20分钟,转速60转/分钟;用300目滤网过滤后包装。
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