CN109107514A - Lead sulfate tribasic continuous production device and production method - Google Patents

Lead sulfate tribasic continuous production device and production method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109107514A
CN109107514A CN201811046049.5A CN201811046049A CN109107514A CN 109107514 A CN109107514 A CN 109107514A CN 201811046049 A CN201811046049 A CN 201811046049A CN 109107514 A CN109107514 A CN 109107514A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lead sulfate
filter
sulfate tribasic
continuous production
cylinder body
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Pending
Application number
CN201811046049.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
牛承东
刘强
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Nanjing Jinling Chemical Plant Co Ltd
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Nanjing Jinling Chemical Plant Co Ltd
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Application filed by Nanjing Jinling Chemical Plant Co Ltd filed Critical Nanjing Jinling Chemical Plant Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811046049.5A priority Critical patent/CN109107514A/en
Publication of CN109107514A publication Critical patent/CN109107514A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/18Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
    • B01J19/1862Stationary reactors having moving elements inside placed in series
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D1/00Evaporating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D36/00Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
    • B01D36/04Combinations of filters with settling tanks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D9/00Crystallisation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0053Details of the reactor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0053Details of the reactor
    • B01J19/0066Stirrers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J4/00Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
    • B01J4/001Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01DCOMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
    • C01D5/00Sulfates or sulfites of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01DCOMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
    • C01D5/00Sulfates or sulfites of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
    • C01D5/16Purification
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G21/00Compounds of lead
    • C01G21/20Sulfates

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of lead sulfate tribasic continuous production device and production method.The present invention includes reacting cylinder body, the reacting cylinder body bottom part down is provided with inclined plate sedimentation device, the inclined plate sedimentation device bottom is provided with sludge-tank, Pulp pump is installed inside the sludge-tank, the outlet of the Pulp pump is connected with the first filter, and the first filtering motor spindle is provided with stirred tank, is provided with chemicals dosing plant on the stirred tank, the stirred tank connects the second filter, and second filter connects drying machine.This invention simplifies techniques, greatly reduce the cost of lead sulfate tribasic production.

Description

Lead sulfate tribasic continuous production device and production method
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of lead sulfate tribasic continuous production device and production methods, belong to chemical production equipment technology neck Domain.
Background technique:
Lead sulfate tribasic powder white or yellowish.Slightly band sweet taste is toxic.Density 7.1,820 DEG C of fusing point, about 200 DEG C or more are opened Beginning loses the crystallization water, refractive index 2.1.Not soluble in water and organic solvent, dissolves in hot ammonium acetate and bases and nitric acid, and heat is dense Hydrochloric acid.It is easy to moisture absorption without flammable and corrosivity, discoloration, which is irradiated, by sunlight under dampness decomposes.The product is used as polychlorostyrene second The heat stabilizer of alkene.Suitable for opaque polyvinyl chloride hard pipe, plate, injection molded article, it to be also used for the soft system of artificial leather Product.Due to its function admirable, it is widely used in vinyl electrical material, and especially suitable for making electric wire, cable etc..This Product also act as the color of coating, it has the advantages that stable, non-discolouring to light.
Existing lead sulfate tribasic is added sulfuric acid by soluble lead salt and generates lead sulfate, adds sodium hydroxide and is made three Alkali lead sulfate, in actual production, due to containing a large amount of lead sulfate in old and useless battery, in order to solve the recycling benefit of old and useless battery With problem, lead sulfate tribasic is produced frequently with old and useless battery recycling, and one solve the pollution problem of old and useless battery, and two make The cost for obtaining lead sulfate tribasic production is greatly reduced, but the existing process using old and useless battery production lead sulfate tribasic Often technique is extremely complex, and equipment investment cost is caused to increase, and recovering effect is undesirable.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of the present invention is provide a kind of lead sulfate tribasic continuous production device and production in view of the above problems Method simplifies technique, greatly reduces the cost of lead sulfate tribasic production.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following technical scheme:
Lead sulfate tribasic continuous production device, including reacting cylinder body, the reacting cylinder body bottom part down are provided with inclined plate Settler, the inclined plate sedimentation device bottom are provided with sludge-tank, install Pulp pump, the slurry inside the sludge-tank The outlet of pump is connected with the first filter, and the first filtering motor spindle is provided with stirred tank, is provided with and adds on the stirred tank Medicine device, the stirred tank connect the second filter, and second filter connects drying machine.
The lead sulfate tribasic continuous production device, the reacting cylinder body the inside and the stirred tank the inside point Blender is not provided with it.
The lead sulfate tribasic continuous production device, first filter use ceramic filter.
The lead sulfate tribasic continuous production device, second filter use plate filter.
The lead sulfate tribasic continuous production device, the reacting cylinder body top is provided with overflow port, described Overflow port connects overflow launder, and the overflow launder connects evaporator, and the evaporator connects crystallising dish.
With the method for above-mentioned lead sulfate tribasic continuous production device production lead sulfate tribasic, this method are as follows: will Scrap lead mud and sodium carbonate are added in reacting cylinder body according to the ratio that weight ratio is 1:2, sufficiently react under the action of blender, instead Filter residue after answering passes through the precipitating of inclined plate sedimentation device, reaches in sludge-tank, by the first filtering after Pulp pump extraction Device filtering, filter residue are directly discharged in stirred tank, and the nitric acid solution that mass percentage concentration is 25% is added by chemicals dosing plant, adds The quality entered is 2-3 times of filter residue amount, and reaction generates lead nitrate solution under the stirring action of blender, adds quality percentage The sulfuric acid solution that content is 98%, lead sulfate tribasic is made in addition addition sodium hydroxide solution after reaction generates lead sulfate, described Sulfuric acid solution and sodium hydroxide solution pass through the chemicals dosing plant and are added.
The utility model has the advantages that
The present invention use continuous reaction, the addition of subsequent sulphation and sodium hydroxide, all by chemicals dosing plant controllably into Row, while stirring is imposed, technique is simplified, the cost of lead sulfate tribasic production is greatly reduced.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
1, reacting cylinder body in figure;2, inclined plate sedimentation device;3, sludge-tank;4, Pulp pump;5, the first filter;6, it stirs Slot;7, chemicals dosing plant;8, the second filter;9, drying machine;10, blender;11, overflow launder;12, evaporator;13, crystallising dish.
Specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
The lead sulfate tribasic continuous production device of the present embodiment as shown in Figure 1:, including reacting cylinder body 1, the reaction tube Body bottom part down is provided with inclined plate sedimentation device 2, and the inclined plate sedimentation device bottom is provided with sludge-tank 3, the sludge-tank Pulp pump 4 is installed in the inside, and the outlet of the Pulp pump is connected with the first filter 5, and the first filtering motor spindle, which is provided with, to be stirred Slot 6 is mixed, chemicals dosing plant 7 is provided on the stirred tank, the stirred tank connects the second filter 8, and second filter connects Connect drying machine 9.
Lead sulfate tribasic continuous production device described in the present embodiment, the reacting cylinder body the inside are stirred with described It mixes and is respectively arranged with blender 10 inside slot.
Lead sulfate tribasic continuous production device described in the present embodiment, first filter use ceramic filter Device.Ceramic filter filter effect is good, and filtered filter residue directly passes through scraper plate and is discharged into stirred tank convenient for reacting in next step Progress.
Lead sulfate tribasic continuous production device described in the present embodiment, second filter use plate-type filtering Machine.
Lead sulfate tribasic continuous production device described in the present embodiment, the reacting cylinder body top are provided with overflow Mouthful, the overflow port connects overflow launder 11, and the overflow launder connects evaporator 12, and the evaporator connects crystallising dish 13.This Overflow port is set in embodiment, so that the supernatant of reaction comes out from overflow port, then passes through evaporative crystallization, obtains byproduct Sodium sulphate.
With the method for above-mentioned lead sulfate tribasic continuous production device production lead sulfate tribasic, this method are as follows: will Scrap lead mud and sodium carbonate are added in reacting cylinder body according to the ratio that weight ratio is 1:2, sufficiently react under the action of blender, instead Filter residue after answering passes through the precipitating of inclined plate sedimentation device, reaches in sludge-tank, by the first filtering after Pulp pump extraction Device filtering, filter residue are directly discharged in stirred tank, and the nitric acid solution that mass percentage concentration is 25% is added by chemicals dosing plant, adds The quality entered is 2-3 times of filter residue amount, and reaction generates lead nitrate solution under the stirring action of blender, adds quality percentage The sulfuric acid solution that content is 98%, lead sulfate tribasic is made in addition addition sodium hydroxide solution after reaction generates lead sulfate, described Sulfuric acid solution and sodium hydroxide solution pass through the chemicals dosing plant and are added.
The technical means disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention is not limited to the technical means disclosed in the above technical means, and further includes The technical solution as composed by the above technical characteristic equivalent replacement.Unaccomplished matter of the invention, belongs to those skilled in the art's Common knowledge.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of lead sulfate tribasic continuous production device, it is characterized in that: including reacting cylinder body, the reacting cylinder body bottom Lower section is provided with inclined plate sedimentation device, and the inclined plate sedimentation device bottom is provided with sludge-tank, installation inside the sludge-tank Pulp pump, the outlet of the Pulp pump are connected with the first filter, and the first filtering motor spindle is provided with stirred tank, described to stir It mixes and is provided with chemicals dosing plant on slot, the stirred tank connects the second filter, and second filter connects drying machine.
2. lead sulfate tribasic continuous production device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: inside the reacting cylinder body Blender is respectively arranged with inside the stirred tank.
3. lead sulfate tribasic continuous production device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: first filter is adopted Use ceramic filter.
4. lead sulfate tribasic continuous production device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: second filter is adopted Use plate filter.
5. lead sulfate tribasic continuous production device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the reacting cylinder body top It is provided with overflow port, the overflow port connects overflow launder, and the overflow launder connects evaporator, the evaporator connection crystallization Ware.
6. a kind of method with above-mentioned lead sulfate tribasic continuous production device production lead sulfate tribasic, it is characterized in that: This method are as follows: scrap lead mud and sodium carbonate are added in reacting cylinder body according to the ratio that weight ratio is 1:2, under the action of blender Sufficiently reaction, the filter residue after reaction pass through the precipitating of inclined plate sedimentation device, reach in sludge-tank, extract by Pulp pump and pass through after First filter filtering is crossed, filter residue is directly discharged in stirred tank, and the nitre that mass percentage concentration is 25% is added by chemicals dosing plant Acid solution, the quality of addition are 2-3 times of filter residue amount, the reaction generation lead nitrate solution under the stirring action of blender, then plus Enter the sulfuric acid solution that mass percentage is 98%, addition addition sodium hydroxide solution is made tribasic after reaction generates lead sulfate Lead sulfate, the sulfuric acid solution and sodium hydroxide solution pass through the chemicals dosing plant and are added.
CN201811046049.5A 2018-09-07 2018-09-07 Lead sulfate tribasic continuous production device and production method Pending CN109107514A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811046049.5A CN109107514A (en) 2018-09-07 2018-09-07 Lead sulfate tribasic continuous production device and production method

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114130342A (en) * 2021-12-01 2022-03-04 安徽金邦医药化工有限公司 Reaction tower for producing potassium methoxide

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1830804A (en) * 2006-03-22 2006-09-13 湖南大学 Method of preparing tribasic lead sulphate using lead mud in waste lead battery
CN102642866A (en) * 2012-05-04 2012-08-22 大连交通大学 Method for recycling waste lead-acid storage battery and producing tribasic lead sulfate
CN104307331A (en) * 2014-10-08 2015-01-28 泰州明锋资源再生科技有限公司 Exhaust purification and discharge device in stainless steel acid washing sludge treatment process
CN209155822U (en) * 2018-09-07 2019-07-26 南京金陵化工厂有限责任公司 Lead sulfate tribasic continuous production device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1830804A (en) * 2006-03-22 2006-09-13 湖南大学 Method of preparing tribasic lead sulphate using lead mud in waste lead battery
CN102642866A (en) * 2012-05-04 2012-08-22 大连交通大学 Method for recycling waste lead-acid storage battery and producing tribasic lead sulfate
CN104307331A (en) * 2014-10-08 2015-01-28 泰州明锋资源再生科技有限公司 Exhaust purification and discharge device in stainless steel acid washing sludge treatment process
CN209155822U (en) * 2018-09-07 2019-07-26 南京金陵化工厂有限责任公司 Lead sulfate tribasic continuous production device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114130342A (en) * 2021-12-01 2022-03-04 安徽金邦医药化工有限公司 Reaction tower for producing potassium methoxide

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