CN109107009B - Quick picking and fixing device for tracheal cannula - Google Patents

Quick picking and fixing device for tracheal cannula Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109107009B
CN109107009B CN201810835030.2A CN201810835030A CN109107009B CN 109107009 B CN109107009 B CN 109107009B CN 201810835030 A CN201810835030 A CN 201810835030A CN 109107009 B CN109107009 B CN 109107009B
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Prior art keywords
self
flexible hose
locking
limiting
limiting holes
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CN109107009A (en
Inventor
赵玉苗
许爱国
卢长青
徐勤福
贾君丽
黄梨莎
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First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
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First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/04Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0488Mouthpieces; Means for guiding, securing or introducing the tubes
    • A61M16/0497Tube stabilizer
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/04Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0488Mouthpieces; Means for guiding, securing or introducing the tubes

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a quick extraction and fixing device for an tracheal cannula, which belongs to the technical field of medical instruments and comprises a cannula connecting piece and a flexible hose reel, wherein a flexible hose is wound on the flexible hose reel, a plurality of first limiting holes are formed in one side surface of the flexible hose at equal intervals along the direction of a central axis, a plurality of second limiting holes are formed in the other side surface of the flexible hose at equal intervals along the direction of the central axis, the first limiting holes and the second limiting holes are positioned at two ends of the diameter of the cross section of the flexible hose, and the positions of the first limiting holes and the second limiting holes correspond to each other; one end of the sleeve connecting piece is connected with the connecting hole of the tracheal sleeve, the other end of the sleeve connecting piece is spliced with the flexible hose, and the other end of the sleeve connecting piece is provided with a limiting protrusion which is matched with the first limiting hole and the second limiting hole for limiting; the quick extraction and fixing device of the tracheal cannula is realized skillfully through the way that the two self-locking joints are staggered.

Description

Quick picking and fixing device for tracheal cannula
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical appliances, and particularly relates to a quick tracheal cannula picking and fixing device.
Background
At present, the tracheal cannula is fixed after the operation of a patient with clinical tracheotomy mainly in the following modes: (1) The tracheal cannula is fixed on the neck by using cotton ropes, cotton strips or gauze and knotting the two ends of the cotton ropes, the cotton strips or the gauze in the tracheal cannula fixing holes. (2) adhesive plaster is used for adhering to the face, namely, adhesive plaster fixation method; (3) fixing by adopting an auxiliary fixing device. The three fixing methods all have certain problems, and in the first method, the knotted cotton rope, cotton strip or gauze has larger volume, and the too thin cotton rope, cotton strip or gauze can cause uncomfortable feeling to the patient because the cotton rope, cotton strip or gauze presses the neck of the patient more greatly; the knotting is troublesome, and the patient is easy to touch the neck of the patient, thereby causing adverse effects on nursing staff and patients; meanwhile, in the postoperative care process, the patient is easy to be polluted by blood, sputum or other seepage liquid to become stiff, and secondary injury is caused to the neck of the patient. The second method is prone to damage to the patient's skin, especially in elderly patients or patients with facial lesions and facial oedema; the fixed effect is limited, needs two people to cooperate when nursing just can go on moreover, and one person holds up the pipe, and one person operates, extravagant manpower, especially paste the tracheal cannula repeatedly and have partial glue to remain, and some cavity secretion is detained above that easily, forms bacterial culture medium, causes the patient to have the danger of infection. In the third method, the existing auxiliary fixing device is inconvenient to operate or cannot adapt to the necks of different patients, once the auxiliary fixing device is fixed, the auxiliary fixing device cannot be detached and can only be taken down after being cut off, so that waste is caused. At present, an tracheal cannula fixing device which is simple to operate, convenient to replace, comfortable to use for patients and good in fixing effect does not exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a quick extraction and fixing device for an tracheal cannula; the technical scheme adopted for achieving the purpose is as follows:
The quick tracheal cannula picking and fixing device comprises a cannula connecting piece and a flexible hose reel, wherein a flexible hose is wound on the flexible hose reel, a plurality of first limiting holes are formed in one side surface of the flexible hose at equal intervals along the direction of a central axis, a plurality of second limiting holes are formed in the other side surface of the flexible hose at equal intervals along the direction of the central axis, the first limiting holes and the second limiting holes are positioned at two ends of the diameter of the cross section of the flexible hose, and the positions of the first limiting holes and the second limiting holes correspond to each other; one end of the sleeve connecting piece is connected with the connecting hole of the tracheal cannula, the other end of the sleeve connecting piece is spliced with the flexible hose, and the other end of the sleeve connecting piece is provided with a limiting protrusion which is matched with the first limiting hole and the second limiting hole to limit.
Preferably, the sleeve connecting piece comprises a connecting belt, self-locking joints are arranged at two ends of the connecting belt, one side surface of the self-locking joints is a plane, the other side surface opposite to the plane is a conical surface, a plurality of self-locking teeth which are used for limiting and self-locking in cooperation with the first limiting hole or the second limiting hole are arranged on the conical surface, the planes of the two self-locking joints at two ends of the connecting belt are close to form a conical self-locking joint, the conical self-locking joints are inserted in the flexible hose, and the self-locking teeth are respectively positioned in the first limiting hole and the second limiting hole.
Preferably, the maximum diameter of the self-locking tooth part of the conical self-locking joint is larger than the inner diameter of the flexible hose, the difference between the maximum diameter of the self-locking tooth part of the conical self-locking joint and the inner diameter of the flexible hose is called the self-locking diameter difference, a semi-cylindrical hard plastic column is arranged between the self-locking joint and the connecting belt, one end of the hard plastic column is fixedly connected or integrally formed and connected with the connecting belt, and the other end of the hard plastic column is connected with the self-locking joint; when the planes of the two self-locking joints at the two ends of the connecting belt are close to form a conical self-locking joint, the diameter of the outer arc surface of the surrounding city of the two hard plastic columns is not larger than the inner diameter of the flexible hose, and the distance between the two hard plastic columns is not smaller than the self-locking diameter difference.
Preferably, the length of the hard plastic column is greater than the length of the self-locking joint.
Preferably, the arc surface of the hard plastic column is divided into a smooth section and an anti-slip section, the smooth section is close to one side of the self-locking joint, the anti-slip section is close to one side of the connecting belt, the length of the smooth section is greater than that of the self-locking joint, and anti-slip patterns are arranged on the anti-slip section.
Preferably, a front marking line and a rear marking line for marking the position of the self-locking joint in the flexible hose are arranged on the hard plastic column.
Preferably, the flexible hose reel comprises a base, a central rotary drum arranged along the vertical direction is rotationally connected to the base, a carrying tray is fixed at the bottom of the central rotary drum, the flexible hose is wound on the central rotary drum, and the flexible hose is located on the carrying tray.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) The flexible hose can be produced in one time in a coiled manner and then wound on a flexible hose reel for standby, so that the manufacture is unified and standardized, and the manufacture is more standard and simple; when in use, the neck collar can be cut into a proper length according to the actual neck collar, so that no material is wasted; (2) The quick and smooth fixation of the tracheal cannula is realized by the quick passing connection mode of the cannula connecting piece and the tracheal cannula connecting hole and the quick inserting and self-locking connection mode of the cannula connecting piece and the flexible hose, so that the discomfort of a patient is greatly reduced; (3) A folding accommodating space is formed by the arrangement of the semi-cylindrical hard plastic column, and the self-locking teeth retract into the flexible hose very skillfully through the dislocation of the two self-locking joints, so that the sleeve connecting piece is smoothly separated from the flexible hose.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of the connection of a flexible hose reel to a flexible hose;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a sleeve connection;
FIG. 3 is a state diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion K of FIG. 3 in a self-locking state;
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion K in fig. 3 in the extracted state.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the quick tracheal cannula picking and fixing device comprises a cannula connecting piece and a flexible hose reel, wherein the flexible hose reel comprises a base 5, a central rotary drum 1 arranged along the vertical direction is rotationally connected to the base 5, a supporting disc 6 is fixed at the bottom of the central rotary drum 1, a flexible hose 4 is wound on the central rotary drum 1, the flexible hose 4 is located on the supporting disc 6, only a structure diagram of an upper layer and a lower layer, which are inside and outside, is shown in the figure, wherein the flexible hose 4 can be wound on the central rotary drum 1 in a plurality of layers, a plurality of first limiting holes 3 are formed in one side surface of the flexible hose 4 at equal intervals along the central axis direction, a plurality of second limiting holes 2 are formed in the other side surface of the flexible hose 4 at equal intervals along the central axis direction, the first limiting holes 3 and the second limiting holes 2 are located at two ends of the cross section diameter of the flexible hose 4, and the positions of the first limiting holes 3 and the second limiting holes 2 correspond to each other;
As shown in fig. 2, the sleeve connecting piece comprises a connecting belt 7, self-locking joints 13 are respectively arranged at two ends of the connecting belt 7, one side surface of the self-locking joint is a plane, the other side surface opposite to the plane is a conical surface, a plurality of self-locking teeth 11 which are matched with the first limiting hole 3 or the second limiting hole 2 to perform limiting self-locking are arranged on the conical surface, the planes of the two self-locking joints 13 at two ends of the connecting belt 7 are close to form a conical self-locking joint, the conical self-locking joint is inserted into the flexible hose 4, and the self-locking teeth 11 are respectively positioned in the first limiting hole 3 and the second limiting hole 2.
In order to more quickly and conveniently take off the conical self-locking joint from the flexible hose 4, the maximum diameter of the self-locking tooth 11 part of the conical self-locking joint is larger than the inner diameter of the flexible hose 4, the difference between the maximum diameter of the self-locking tooth 11 part of the conical self-locking joint and the inner diameter of the flexible hose 4 is called the self-locking diameter difference, a semi-cylindrical hard plastic column 12 is arranged between the self-locking joint 13 and the connecting belt 7, one end of the hard plastic column 12 is fixedly connected or integrally connected with the connecting belt 7, and the other end of the hard plastic column 12 is connected with the self-locking joint 13; when the planes of the two self-locking joints 13 at the two ends of the connecting belt 7 are closed to form a conical self-locking joint, the diameter of the outer arc surface of the surrounding city of the two hard plastic columns 12 is not larger than the inner diameter of the flexible hose 4, and the distance M between the two hard plastic columns 12 is not smaller than the self-locking diameter difference. Meanwhile, the length of the hard plastic column 12 is longer than that of the self-locking joint 13.
In order to increase the friction between the hand and the hard plastic column 12 so as to insert the conical self-locking joint into the flexible hose 4 more easily, the circular arc surface of the hard plastic column 12 is divided into a smooth section and an anti-slip section, the smooth section is close to one side of the self-locking joint 13, the anti-slip section is close to one side of the connecting belt 7, the length of the smooth section is larger than that of the self-locking joint 13, and the anti-slip section is provided with anti-slip patterns 8. Meanwhile, a front marking line 10 and a rear marking line 9 for marking the position of the self-locking joint 13 in the flexible hose 4 are arranged on the hard plastic column 12.
As shown in fig. 3, when the invention is used, a small section of the flexible hose 4 is cut off according to the actual neck circumference of an upper tracheotomy patient to be used as a collar 16, a sleeve connecting piece is taken out, a self-locking joint 13 at one end of the sleeve connecting piece penetrates through a connecting hole 15 at one end of an tracheal sleeve 14, then the planes of the self-locking joints 13 at two ends are closed to form a conical self-locking joint, the self-locking joint is inserted into an inner cavity at one end of the collar 16, and the self-locking teeth 11 are positioned in the first limiting hole 3 or the second limiting hole 2 to play a self-locking role because the flexible hose 4 has certain expansion and contraction performance; likewise, a sleeve connector is removed to connect the other end of the tracheal tube 14 to the other end of the flexible hose 4.
As shown in fig. 4, when the conical self-locking joint is positioned in the flexible hose 4 and is in a self-locking state, the positions of the front marking lines 10 and the rear marking lines 9 on the two rigid plastic columns 12 correspond to each other; as shown in fig. 5, when the collar 16 or the tracheal cannula 14 needs to be replaced, the anti-skid thread 8 is pressed by hand to push one of the self-locking joints 13 inwards, and when the collar is pushed to the position shown in fig. 5, that is, the position of the front marking line 10 of one of the self-locking joints 13 corresponds to the position of the rear marking line 9 of the other self-locking joint 13, under the elastic action of the flexible hose 4, the two self-locking joints 13 are drawn together to enable the self-locking teeth 11 to be positioned in the flexible hose 4, so that the two self-locking joints 13 are taken out smoothly, and the whole operation is simple and quick.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified or some technical features may be replaced with others, which may not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. The quick tracheal cannula picking and fixing device is characterized by comprising a cannula connecting piece and a flexible hose reel, wherein a flexible hose is wound on the flexible hose reel, a plurality of first limiting holes are formed in one side surface of the flexible hose at equal intervals along the central axis direction, a plurality of second limiting holes are formed in the other side surface of the flexible hose at equal intervals along the central axis direction, the first limiting holes and the second limiting holes are formed in two ends of the cross section diameter of the flexible hose, and the positions of the first limiting holes and the second limiting holes correspond to each other; one end of the sleeve connecting piece is connected with the connecting hole of the tracheal sleeve, the other end of the sleeve connecting piece is spliced with the flexible hose, and the other end of the sleeve connecting piece is provided with a limiting protrusion which is matched with the first limiting hole and the second limiting hole for limiting;
The sleeve connecting piece comprises a connecting belt, two ends of the connecting belt are respectively provided with a self-locking joint, one side surface of the self-locking joint is a plane, the other side surface opposite to the plane is a conical surface, the conical surface is provided with a plurality of self-locking teeth which are matched with the first limiting hole or the second limiting hole to perform limiting self-locking, the planes of the two self-locking joints at the two ends of the connecting belt are closed to form a conical self-locking joint, the conical self-locking joint is inserted into the flexible hose, and the self-locking teeth are respectively positioned in the first limiting hole and the second limiting hole;
The maximum diameter of the self-locking tooth part of the conical self-locking joint is larger than the inner diameter of the flexible hose, the difference between the maximum diameter of the self-locking tooth part of the conical self-locking joint and the inner diameter of the flexible hose is called the self-locking diameter difference, a semi-cylindrical hard plastic column is arranged between the self-locking joint and the connecting belt, one end of the hard plastic column is fixedly connected or integrally formed and connected with the connecting belt, and the other end of the hard plastic column is connected with the self-locking joint; when the planes of the two self-locking joints at the two ends of the connecting belt are close to form a conical self-locking joint, the diameter of the outer arc surface of the surrounding city of the two hard plastic columns is not larger than the inner diameter of the flexible hose, and the distance between the two hard plastic columns is not smaller than the self-locking diameter difference;
the flexible hose reel comprises a base, a central rotary drum arranged along the vertical direction is rotationally connected to the base, a supporting tray is fixed at the bottom of the central rotary drum, a flexible hose is wound on the central rotary drum, and the flexible hose is located on the supporting tray;
The first limiting holes and the second limiting holes are uniformly distributed along the whole length direction of the flexible hose, and the outer diameters of the self-locking teeth gradually decrease along the tip direction of the conical surface;
the arc surface of the hard plastic column is divided into a smooth section and an anti-slip section, the smooth section is close to one side of the self-locking joint, the anti-slip section is close to one side of the connecting belt, the length of the smooth section is larger than that of the self-locking joint, and anti-slip patterns are arranged on the anti-slip section;
the hard plastic column is provided with a front marking line and a rear marking line for marking the position of the self-locking joint in the flexible hose.
CN201810835030.2A 2018-07-26 2018-07-26 Quick picking and fixing device for tracheal cannula Active CN109107009B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810835030.2A CN109107009B (en) 2018-07-26 2018-07-26 Quick picking and fixing device for tracheal cannula

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810835030.2A CN109107009B (en) 2018-07-26 2018-07-26 Quick picking and fixing device for tracheal cannula

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CN109107009A CN109107009A (en) 2019-01-01
CN109107009B true CN109107009B (en) 2024-05-17

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201356897Y (en) * 2009-03-05 2009-12-09 山东大正医疗器械股份有限公司 Disposable safety self-lock tube-embedding device
CN102430178A (en) * 2011-08-16 2012-05-02 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 Tracheal cannula fixing article used after tracheotomy
CN102537563A (en) * 2010-12-28 2012-07-04 香港尚德-富佑捷有限公司 Rapid hose connection device and disassembly method for same
CN203507260U (en) * 2013-10-09 2014-04-02 中国人民解放军总医院 Medical trachea cannula fixing band
CN207434777U (en) * 2018-01-08 2018-06-01 北京金同泰科技有限公司 Hand-line reel jiggering
CN207591184U (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-07-10 孙鹏 A kind of fire hose reel
CN208927338U (en) * 2018-07-26 2019-06-04 郑州大学第一附属医院 A kind of tracheal tube is quickly won, fixes device

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003001101A1 (en) * 2001-06-25 2003-01-03 Progeral Industria De Artefatos Plasticos Ltda. A self-locking clamp for a hose
US9365004B2 (en) * 2009-01-15 2016-06-14 Schauenburg Hose Technology Gmbh Flexible stretch hose having inwardly extending web portions connecting adjacent pairs of reinforcing coils, with hose properties enhanced by annealing

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201356897Y (en) * 2009-03-05 2009-12-09 山东大正医疗器械股份有限公司 Disposable safety self-lock tube-embedding device
CN102537563A (en) * 2010-12-28 2012-07-04 香港尚德-富佑捷有限公司 Rapid hose connection device and disassembly method for same
CN102430178A (en) * 2011-08-16 2012-05-02 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 Tracheal cannula fixing article used after tracheotomy
CN203507260U (en) * 2013-10-09 2014-04-02 中国人民解放军总医院 Medical trachea cannula fixing band
CN207591184U (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-07-10 孙鹏 A kind of fire hose reel
CN207434777U (en) * 2018-01-08 2018-06-01 北京金同泰科技有限公司 Hand-line reel jiggering
CN208927338U (en) * 2018-07-26 2019-06-04 郑州大学第一附属医院 A kind of tracheal tube is quickly won, fixes device

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