CN109099078A - Disk brake - Google Patents

Disk brake Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109099078A
CN109099078A CN201811073465.4A CN201811073465A CN109099078A CN 109099078 A CN109099078 A CN 109099078A CN 201811073465 A CN201811073465 A CN 201811073465A CN 109099078 A CN109099078 A CN 109099078A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
caliper
brake
holder
limit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811073465.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109099078B (en
Inventor
赵利华
袁莎
李健
梁兴华
鄢万斌
蒋仁科
邵天明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Liugong Liuzhou Transmission Parts Co Ltd
Guangxi Liugong Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Liugong Liuzhou Transmission Parts Co Ltd
Guangxi Liugong Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Liugong Liuzhou Transmission Parts Co Ltd, Guangxi Liugong Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Liugong Liuzhou Transmission Parts Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811073465.4A priority Critical patent/CN109099078B/en
Publication of CN109099078A publication Critical patent/CN109099078A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109099078B publication Critical patent/CN109099078B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D55/00Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes
    • F16D55/02Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members
    • F16D55/22Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads
    • F16D55/224Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads with a common actuating member for the braking members
    • F16D55/225Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads with a common actuating member for the braking members the braking members being brake pads
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2121/00Type of actuator operation force
    • F16D2121/02Fluid pressure
    • F16D2121/04Fluid pressure acting on a piston-type actuator, e.g. for liquid pressure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to disk brakes, to solve the problems, such as that existing brake(-holder) block is braked in the disk brake of return as braking pad wear causes braking distance to increase;A kind of disk brake is provided, including being mainly fixedly connected with the caliper constituted, two groups of brake(-holder) block components corresponding with two calipers by two half-calipers, every group of brake(-holder) block component includes the liner plate and friction plate being fixed together, and is provided in each half-caliper and two groups of brake(-holder) block components is pushed to be axially opposite mobile piston;For pushing the opposite reset spring for moving axially return of two groups of brake(-holder) block components between caliper and every group of brake(-holder) block component;Every group of brake(-holder) block component further includes the limit plate that stroke is mounted on liner plate and moved axially by spring catch and is limited by caliper;The axle center of spring catch and the moving direction of piston are parallel to each other.In the present invention with the abrasion of friction plate, the braking return-stroke of brake(-holder) block component is automatically adjusted, so that it is guaranteed that braking distance automatic adjustment is kept.

Description

Disk brake
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of brakes, more specifically to a kind of disk brake with self-return.
Background technique
Return mode after the brake(-holder) block component braking of existing disk brake is usually two kinds, one of to fill without return It sets, disengages brake(-holder) block component and brake disc by braking disc spins and vibration after braking, brake(-holder) block component often occur cannot be complete Disengaged entirely with brake disc, support mill phenomenon occur, lead to brake disc high temperature so that rectangular loop, dustband inside clamp and Side sealing ring is taken turns since oil leakage phenomenon occur in high temperature ageing, clamp and wheel side, while will also accelerate brake(-holder) block component and brake disc Abrasion, reduce the service life.Another band returning device, after braking, brake(-holder) block moves axially and system under the promotion of returning device Moving plate separation, but so that brake piston is returned to initial makeup location together with brake(-holder) block after braking every time.But with the abrasion of brake(-holder) block, Gap between brake disc and brake disc is more and more, and braking distance is also bigger, and brake fluid demand is big when braking, assistor Discharge capacity needs to increase, and piston reciprocating stroke is long, sealing part abrasion aggravation, service life reduction.Braking distance increases simultaneously, the system of brake Dynamic pressure settling time is long, will increase security risk.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to be braked in the disk brake of return for existing brake(-holder) block with braking The problem of pad wear causes braking distance to increase, and a kind of disk brake is provided, which can be certainly in braking process It is dynamic to adjust braking distance, remain unchanged braking distance.
The present invention is to realize that the technical solution of its purpose is such that provide a kind of disk brake, including mainly by two A half-caliper is fixedly connected with the caliper of composition, two groups of brake(-holder) block components corresponding with two calipers, brake(-holder) block component described in every group Including the liner plate and friction plate being fixed together, it is axial that brake(-holder) block component described in two groups of promotion is provided in each half-caliper The piston moved towards;It is characterized in that for brake(-holder) block described in two groups of promotion between the brake(-holder) block component described in caliper and every group Component moves axially the reset spring of return opposite to each other;Brake(-holder) block component described in every group further includes being connected by spring catch and the liner plate Connect and move axially the limit plate that stroke is limited by caliper upper limit mechanism;The axle center of the spring catch and the shifting of piston Dynamic direction is parallel to each other.In the present invention, cause the gap between friction plate and brake disc to be greater than because of abrasion when friction plate to set Meter apart from when, if at this time brake, in braking distance end, limit plate because by caliper upper limit mechanism limit due to stop, but Liner plate and friction plate are continued under the impetus of piston to brake disc movement, so that the pin hole on spring catch and liner plate Sliding is generated between hole wall or to generate Relative sliding between the pin hole hole wall on spring catch and limit plate, to reduce lining The distance between plate and limit plate.After brake pressure revocation, brake(-holder) block component moves axially opposite to each other under the action of reset spring, But since caliper upper limit mechanism also has limit, limit plate and liner plate and friction plate to limit plate return-stroke Return-stroke only has caliper upper limit mechanism to the limit value of limit plate axial movement stroke, and limit plate is due to the limit of position-limit mechanism Stop return, liner plate stops moving because losing the reset response power of reset spring namely liner plate, friction plate, brake piston etc. Component will not be returned to initial position, but also the limit plates such as shift motion of brake(-holder) block component axial movement row when braking next time The limit value of journey realizes the target that braking distance automatic adjustment is kept.
In above-mentioned disk brake, the caliper centre has the hole for extending radially through caliper, the limit plate position It is mutually perpendicular in described hole and with axial direction, the position-limit mechanism on the caliper is to be arranged on described hole and axial direction Limiting slot on the parallel both sides in direction, the limit plate end are located in the limiting slot, and the limit plate is in limiting slot Axial stroke be equal to the friction plate Brake Design stroke.
In above-mentioned disk brake, at least one and spring catch interference fit are connected in the liner plate and limit plate, when When the reseting elasticity of reset spring acts on the limit plate and is transferred on the liner plate by limit plate and spring catch, institute The other of liner plate and limit plate is stated to be interference fitted connection with the spring catch or be fixedly connected or connect;When reset bullet When the reseting elasticity of spring is acted directly on the liner plate, the other of the liner plate and limit plate and the spring catch Interference fit connection is fixedly connected.
In above-mentioned disk brake, two half-calipers are bolted connection, and described hole is located at two described half The junction of caliper.
In above-mentioned disk brake, at least two guide rods for axially penetrating through described hole, institute are provided on the caliper State the pilot hole for being provided on limit plate and passing through for the guide rod.
In above-mentioned disk brake, the fixed plate vertical with axial direction, the fixed plate are fixedly installed in hole Both ends be fixed on two half-caliper junctions, one end of the reset spring is connect with the fixed plate, the other end with The limit plate connection.
In above-mentioned disk brake, the pilot hole passed through for the guide rod, the reset are provided in the fixed plate Spring is the spiral cylinder spring being set on the guide rod, the both ends of the reset spring respectively with the fixed plate and institute State limit plate contact connectio.
In above-mentioned disk brake, the fixing plate clamp fastens between two half-calipers and is set up separately by folder portion and sets The hole for thering is the bolt being fixed together for two half-calipers to pass through.
In above-mentioned disk brake, the section that the fixed plate is located at caliper hole inner part is in T shape, the pilot hole It is arranged on the riser of fixed plate, the transverse slat of the fixed plate is located at the radial outer end of riser, this structure, the transverse slat of fixed plate Certain protective action can be played to reset spring.
Compared with prior art, the present invention automatically adjusting brake(-holder) block component with the abrasion of friction plate in the present invention Return-stroke is braked, so that it is guaranteed that braking distance automatic adjustment is kept.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of disk brake of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of disk brake of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1 at A-A.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1 at B-B.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of fixed plate in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of limit plate in the present invention.
Parts title and serial number in figure:
Brake disc 1, left half-caliper 21, right half-caliper 22, fixed plate 23, guide pin 24, limiting slot 25, caliper clamping screw 26, piston 27, liner plate 31, limit plate 32, friction plate 33, spring catch 34, reset spring 4.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
The structure of disk brake is as shown in Figures 1 to 4 in the present embodiment, which includes caliper and brake(-holder) block group Part, caliper are made up of left half-caliper 21, right half-caliper 22 locking of caliper clamping screw 26, and brake(-holder) block component is two, with Two half-calipers are corresponding, are provided in each half-caliper and two groups of brake(-holder) block components is pushed to be axially opposite mobile piston;Every group Brake(-holder) block component includes the liner plate and friction plate being fixed together.When braking, in left half-caliper 21 and right half-caliper 22 Piston is axially opposite stretching, pushes liner plate and friction plate to draw close to intermediate brake disc and finally makes friction plate close with brake disc Fitting, generates sliding friction between brake disc and friction plate or static friction forms the rotary resistance of brake disc, realizes braking.At this In embodiment, axially refer to the direction with brake disc axis parallel, is radially using disc centres point as the radial direction in the center of circle.
As shown in Fig. 1 Fig. 2, caliper centre has the hole for extending radially through caliper, left half-caliper 21, right half-caliper 22 Opposite face is in concave shape, that is, has rectangular depression, left half-caliper 21, right half-caliper 22 are formed in its center after being fixedly connected One extends radially through the hole of caliper.The fixed plate 23 vertical with axial direction is fixedly installed in hole, fixed plate 23 Both ends are fixed on two half-caliper junctions, are fixedly clamped by two half-calipers.Hole is additionally provided in the end of fixed plate 23 232, it is passed through for caliper clamping screw 26, as shown in Fig. 2 Fig. 5.
Left half-caliper 21 on side parallel with axial direction in the rectangular depression of right half-caliper 22 have step structure, After left half-caliper 21 is fixedly connected with right half-caliper 22, left half-caliper 21 and the cooperation of fixed plate 23 are formed in the left side of fixed plate Two limiting slots 25, right half-caliper 22 cooperates with fixed plate 23 forms two limiting slots 25 on the right side of fixed plate 23.In this reality Apply in example, position-limit mechanism be by the step structure and the limiting slot that constitutes of fixed plate on caliper, in the specific implementation can also be with It is other forms, as long as forming two restraining position points in the axial direction so that the axial movement stroke to limit plate carries out Restriction, such as two retention beads arranged in the axial direction are set on caliper.
Every group of brake(-holder) block component further includes connecting liner plate 31 with limit plate 32 by spring catch 34;Spring catch 34 can be with limit Position plate 32 is fixedly connected or connects or by pin hole interference fit connection on limit plate 32, by with the pin on liner plate 31 Hole is interference fitted and connect with liner plate 31 or spring catch 34 with liner plate 31 can be fixedly connected with or connect or pass through liner plate Pin hole interference fit connection on 31, by realizing that limit plate is connect with liner plate with the pin hole interference fit on limit plate 32.Limit The both ends of plate are then located in the limiting slot 25 on caliper.
In order to enable liner plate 31 and limit plate 32 are mobile steady in the axial direction, it is provided with two on caliper and axially penetrates through The guide rod 24 of hole on caliper, limit plate 32 are provided with the pilot hole 321 passed through for guide rod 24, as shown in Figure 6.With it is solid The pilot hole 231 passed through for guide rod 24 is provided on fixed board 23.The effect of guide rod is in addition to liner plate mobile guide and limit Except plate mobile guide, the effect for being also used to hang installation liner plate can extract guiding out when to be maintained or replaced to liner plate Liner plate and brake(-holder) block are taken out after bar out of caliper hole, to avoid the process that caliper is broken to decomposition.
After brake force revocation, as shown in figure 3, the reset spring 4 for pushing brake(-holder) block component to reset is to be arranged on the guide bar Spiral cylinder spring, the both ends of reset spring 4 connect with fixed plate 23 and limit plate 32 respectively, in the present embodiment, Extension of the fixed plate as caliper can preferably be arranged reset spring and limit to limit plate.Fixed plate 23 be located at caliper hole inner part section it is in T shape, pilot hole 231 is arranged on the riser of fixed plate, the transverse slat of fixed plate Positioned at the radial outer end of riser, the transverse slat of this structure, fixed plate 23 can play certain protective action to reset spring 4.
In the present invention, as shown in figure 4, between friction plate 33 causes because of abrasion between friction plate 33 and brake disc 1 When gap is greater than designed distance, if braking at this time, in braking distance end, limit plate 32 stops movement because being limited by fixed plate, But liner plate 31 and friction plate 33 are continued under the impetus of piston 27 to the movement of the direction of brake disc 1, so that spring Sliding is generated between pin hole hole wall on pin 34 and liner plate or makes the pin hole hole wall so that on spring catch 34 and limit plate 32 Between generate sliding, to reduce the distance between liner plate 31 and limit plate 32, after brake pressure revocation, brake(-holder) block component is being answered It is moved axially opposite to each other under the action of the spring 4 of position, but also there is limit since caliper upper limit groove 25 forms 32 return of limit plate Position effect, therefore the return-stroke of limit plate 32 and liner plate 31 and friction plate 33 only has caliper limiting slot 25 axial to limit plate 32 The limit value of shift motion, but also the limit plates such as shift motion of brake(-holder) block component move axially the limit of stroke when braking next time Value realizes the target that braking distance automatic adjustment is kept.
In the present embodiment, if the reseting elasticity of reset spring acts directly on liner plate, spring catch and liner plate and limit In the connection of position plate, spring catch at least one end is interference fit connection, and the other end is to be fixedly connected with or be interference fitted connection, with The interference fit that will pass through spring pin end goes out to generate sliding movement and makes the distance between liner plate and limit plate adjustable Shorten, while when resetting, limit plate realizes reset distance of the liner plate after braking by spring catch pulling liner plate again.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of disk brake, including being mainly fixedly connected with the caliper constituted, corresponding with two calipers by two half-calipers Two groups of brake(-holder) block components, brake(-holder) block component described in every group include the liner plate and friction plate being fixed together, each half-caliper It is inside provided with brake(-holder) block component described in two groups of promotion and is axially opposite mobile piston;It is characterized in that being made in caliper with described in every group Brake(-holder) block component described in being used to push two groups between movable plate component moves axially the reset spring of return opposite to each other;It is braked described in every group Piece component further includes connecting and moving axially stroke with the liner plate by spring catch to be limited by caliper upper limit mechanism Limit plate;The axle center of the spring catch and the moving direction of piston are parallel to each other.
2. disk brake according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the caliper centre, which has, extends radially through pincers The hole of body, the limit plate are located in described hole and are mutually perpendicular to axial direction, and the position-limit mechanism on the caliper is Limiting slot on both sides parallel with axial direction on described hole is set, and the limit plate end is located at the limiting slot In, axial stroke of the limit plate in limiting slot is equal to the Brake Design stroke of the friction plate.
3. disk brake according to claim 2, it is characterised in that two half-calipers are bolted connection, institute State the junction that hole is located at two half-calipers.
4. disk brake according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in the liner plate and limit plate at least one with Spring catch interference fit connection, when the reseting elasticity of reset spring acts on the limit plate and by limit plate and spring catch When being transferred on the liner plate, the other of the liner plate and limit plate are interference fitted connection or fixed company with the spring catch It connects or connects;When the reseting elasticity of reset spring acts directly on the liner plate, the liner plate and limit plate The other of with the spring catch be interference fitted connection or be fixedly connected.
5. disk brake according to claim 4, it is characterised in that be provided at least two axial directions on the caliper and pass through The guide rod of described hole is worn, the pilot hole passed through for the guide rod is provided on the limit plate.
6. disk brake according to claim 5, it is characterised in that be fixedly installed in hole and hang down with axial direction Straight fixed plate, the both ends of the fixed plate are fixed on two half-caliper junctions, one end of the reset spring and institute Fixed plate connection is stated, the other end is connect with the limit plate.
7. disk brake according to claim 6, it is characterised in that be provided in the fixed plate for the guide rod The pilot hole passed through, the reset spring are the spiral cylinder springs being set on the guide rod, the two of the reset spring End is connected with the fixed plate and the limit plate respectively.
8. disk brake according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that the fixing plate clamp fastens described in two Set up the hole that the bolt for being equipped with and being fixed together for two half-calipers passes through between half-caliper and by folder portion separately.
9. disk brake according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that the fixed plate is located at caliper hole inner part Section it is in T shape, the pilot hole is arranged on the riser of fixed plate, and the diameter that the transverse slat of the fixed plate is located at riser is outside End.
CN201811073465.4A 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 Disc brake Active CN109099078B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811073465.4A CN109099078B (en) 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 Disc brake

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811073465.4A CN109099078B (en) 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 Disc brake

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109099078A true CN109099078A (en) 2018-12-28
CN109099078B CN109099078B (en) 2020-09-15

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ID=64866391

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811073465.4A Active CN109099078B (en) 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 Disc brake

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB854813A (en) * 1957-03-13 1960-11-23 Bendix Corp Combined automatic adjuster and retraction means
JPS624745Y2 (en) * 1981-03-17 1987-02-03
GB2178807B (en) * 1985-08-02 1989-01-18 Automotive Products Plc A disc brake caliper assembly
JPH09126251A (en) * 1995-10-30 1997-05-13 Akebono Brake Ind Co Ltd Opposed piston type disk brake
CN102230506A (en) * 2009-10-26 2011-11-02 摩擦性能公司 Brake caliper with brake pad timing and retraction controller
US20120085598A1 (en) * 2010-10-12 2012-04-12 Ausco Products, Inc. Caliper brake
CN202402523U (en) * 2011-12-19 2012-08-29 武汉元丰汽车零部件有限公司 Multi-disc wet type brake
JP2014001784A (en) * 2012-06-18 2014-01-09 Advics Co Ltd Opposed disc brake
CN103912610A (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-07-09 南车戚墅堰机车车辆工艺研究所有限公司 Hydraulically driven service brake
CN205244196U (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-05-18 常州南车铁马科技实业有限公司 Pincers body mechanism of rail vehicle braking clamp
DE102016120481A1 (en) * 2016-10-27 2018-05-03 Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH Disc brake for a commercial vehicle and brake pad set

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB854813A (en) * 1957-03-13 1960-11-23 Bendix Corp Combined automatic adjuster and retraction means
JPS624745Y2 (en) * 1981-03-17 1987-02-03
GB2178807B (en) * 1985-08-02 1989-01-18 Automotive Products Plc A disc brake caliper assembly
JPH09126251A (en) * 1995-10-30 1997-05-13 Akebono Brake Ind Co Ltd Opposed piston type disk brake
CN102230506A (en) * 2009-10-26 2011-11-02 摩擦性能公司 Brake caliper with brake pad timing and retraction controller
US20120085598A1 (en) * 2010-10-12 2012-04-12 Ausco Products, Inc. Caliper brake
CN202402523U (en) * 2011-12-19 2012-08-29 武汉元丰汽车零部件有限公司 Multi-disc wet type brake
JP2014001784A (en) * 2012-06-18 2014-01-09 Advics Co Ltd Opposed disc brake
CN103912610A (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-07-09 南车戚墅堰机车车辆工艺研究所有限公司 Hydraulically driven service brake
CN205244196U (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-05-18 常州南车铁马科技实业有限公司 Pincers body mechanism of rail vehicle braking clamp
DE102016120481A1 (en) * 2016-10-27 2018-05-03 Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH Disc brake for a commercial vehicle and brake pad set

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