CN109094681A - One kind climbing building booster - Google Patents

One kind climbing building booster Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109094681A
CN109094681A CN201810987471.4A CN201810987471A CN109094681A CN 109094681 A CN109094681 A CN 109094681A CN 201810987471 A CN201810987471 A CN 201810987471A CN 109094681 A CN109094681 A CN 109094681A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
leg
rack
assembly
push
support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810987471.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109094681B (en
Inventor
肖增文
谈正义
时磊
水科长
温孟飞
胡孙鹏
黄林山
倪庆谊
蒋文博
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Nanjing Institute of Technology
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Nanjing Institute of Technology
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Priority to CN201810987471.4A priority Critical patent/CN109094681B/en
Publication of CN109094681A publication Critical patent/CN109094681A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109094681B publication Critical patent/CN109094681B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D63/00Motor vehicles or trailers not otherwise provided for
    • B62D63/02Motor vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D57/00Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track
    • B62D57/02Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members
    • B62D57/032Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members with alternately or sequentially lifted supporting base and legs; with alternately or sequentially lifted feet or skid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D63/00Motor vehicles or trailers not otherwise provided for
    • B62D63/02Motor vehicles
    • B62D63/04Component parts or accessories

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses one kind to climb building booster, including rack, handrail, standing component, support leg mechanism and flat rubber belting walking component;The handrail is set to the front end of rack;The standing component is set to the rear end of handrail, is fixedly connected with the rack;The bottom of the rack is provided with support leg mechanism and flat rubber belting walking component;The support leg mechanism includes inside leg assembly, outside leg assembly and driving assembly;The inside leg assembly and outside leg assembly being capable of any angle rotation;Guide rod optical axis linear movement of driving assembly driving the inside leg assembly and outside leg assembly in rack.Building is climbed by building booster of climbing of the invention, greatlys save physical strength.

Description

One kind climbing building booster
Technical field
The invention belongs to mechanical manufacturing fields more particularly to one kind to climb building booster.
Background technique
For many people, climbing building is the activity for very expending physical strength, especially for old and children, for It for the old man and age lesser child of legs and feet inconvenience, climbs building and not only expends physical strength, there are also very big danger.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind to climb building booster, saves the physical strength for climbing building.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that: one kind climbs building booster, including rack, helps Hand, standing component, support leg mechanism and flat rubber belting walking component;The handrail is set to the front end of rack;The standing component It is set to the rear end of handrail, is fixedly connected with the rack;The bottom of the rack is provided with support leg mechanism and flat rubber belting row Walk component;The support leg mechanism includes inside leg assembly, outside leg assembly and driving assembly;The interior side leg Component and outside leg assembly being capable of any angle rotations;The driving assembly driving inside leg assembly and outside supporting leg group Guide rod optical axis linear movement of the part in rack.
Further, the handrail is connect by angular adjustment component with the rack;The angular adjustment group Part includes bearing and grapples spring bearing;The handrail bottom is by bearing and grapples spring and the gantry rotation company It connects.
Further, the inside leg assembly is identical with the outside leg assembly structure, the branch including two sides Leg, ratchet, the gear teeth, push-pull electromagnet, connecting plate, 28 stepper motors and support shaft;Wheel is fixedly installed in the top of the supporting leg Tooth;The double output shaft of 28 stepper motors passes through shaft coupling and support axis connection;The other end of support shaft is fixed with supporting leg top Connection;The ratchet is connect by connecting plate with push-pull electromagnet;The push-pull electromagnet is installed on a side leg Top;Push-pull electromagnet obtain it is electric, push-pull electromagnet be drivingly connected strip move ratchet pushed away close to the gear teeth with gear teeth meshing Pull-type electromagnet power loss, push-pull electromagnet are drivingly connected strip and move ratchet far from the gear teeth;The ratchet of two sides is connected by support shaft It connects.
Further, the push-pull electromagnet is provided with a card slot in the end of push-pull rod;It is arranged on the connecting plate Have and snap-gauge;The snap-gauge is fixedly installed in card slot;A sliding slot is provided on the shell of the push-pull electromagnet, it is described Connecting plate on be provided with a sliding block moved along the chute.
Further, the bottom of the supporting leg is additionally provided with support leg;The support leg and the supporting leg pass through circle Pin shaft rotation connection;The support leg includes the substrate of bottom and is set to the connecting plates of substrate two sides, the supporting leg Bottom is rotatablely connected between two side connecting plates by round pin axis and the connecting plate;The support leg can prop up The bottom of support foot rotates.
Further, the inside leg assembly and the outside leg assembly respectively correspond a driving assembly; The driving assembly includes driving motor, lithium battery, bearing block, chain pressing plate, linear bearing connecting plate, chain, drive chain Wheel and driven sprocket;The output shaft of the driving motor is connect with drive sprocket, the drive sprocket and the driven chain Wheel is respectively arranged at the both ends of guide rod optical axis by chain connection, the driven sprocket and the drive sprocket;Described Two supporting legs of inside leg assembly and the outside leg assembly are each attached to bearing block, and two bearing blocks pass through linear axis Connecting plate connection is held, the chain is fixed on linear bearing connecting plate by chain pressing plate;It is provided in the rack Lithium battery is driving motor power supply.
Further, the rear end of the rack is additionally provided with universal wheel.
Further, the standing component is two blocks of gusseted plates, and the surface of the gusseted plate is provided with anti- Sliding device.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the configuration of the present invention is simple, design rationally, by supporting leg, supporting leg own rotation, supporting leg with Displacement between rack realizes that rack moves up, and achievees the purpose that climb building.It is put down when increasing machine operation by flat rubber belting walking mechanism Surely, on the other hand reduce frictional force when machine stair climbing, saved the energy, and reduce space hold well, mentioned High space occupancy rate.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to needed in the embodiment in order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing is simply introduced, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some embodiments recorded in the present invention, for For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is machine frame inside structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the lower portion structural schematic diagram without lithium battery.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of support leg mechanism.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described by specific embodiment below.
The front-end and back-end of rack mentioned by the application, according to shown in Fig. 1, the respectively left and right side of rack.
As shown in Figs 1-4, building booster, including rack 1, handrail 2, standing component 3, supporting leg machine are climbed for one kind of the invention Structure 4 and flat rubber belting walking component 5;Handrail 2 is set to the front end of rack 1, and handrail 2 includes connecting rod and is set at the top of connecting rod Bowhandle.Standing component 3 is set to the rear end of handrail, is two blocks of gusseted plates being fixedly connected with rack, gusseted The surface of plate is provided with anti-skid device;The rear end of gusseted plate is provided with a rectangle platform.
The bottom of rack 1 is provided with support leg mechanism 4 and flat rubber belting walking component 5;Support leg mechanism 4 includes inside leg assembly 41, outside leg assembly 42 and driving assembly.Inside leg assembly is identical with outside leg assembly structure, the branch including two sides Leg 411, ratchet 412, the gear teeth 413, push-pull electromagnet 414, connecting plate 415,28 stepper motors 416 and support shaft 417;Supporting leg The gear teeth 413 are fixedly installed in 411 top;The double output shaft of 28 stepper motors 416 passes through shaft coupling and connect with support shaft 417; The other end of support shaft 417 is fixedly connected with 411 top of supporting leg;Ratchet 412 is connected by connecting plate and push-pull electromagnet 414 It connects;Push-pull electromagnet 414 is installed on the top of a side leg 411;Push-pull electromagnet obtains electric, push-pull electromagnet driving company Fishplate bar drives ratchet close to the gear teeth, and with gear teeth meshing, push-pull electromagnet power loss, push-pull electromagnet is drivingly connected strip and moves spine It takes turns far from the gear teeth;The ratchet of two sides passes through support axis connection.
Push-pull electromagnet is provided with a card slot in the end of push-pull rod;It is provided on connecting plate and snap-gauge;Snap-gauge is fixed It is set in card slot;It is provided with a sliding slot on the shell of push-pull electromagnet, a cunning moved along the chute is provided on connecting plate Block.
Supporting leg of the invention can Arbitrary Rotation, two ratchets pass through connection by support axis connection, the ratchet on the right Plate is connect with push-pull electromagnet, and two supporting legs are by support axis connection, and 28 stepper motors drive its rotation, when supporting leg turns to After the angle of setting, push-pull electromagnet obtain it is electric, push-pull electromagnet be drivingly connected strip move ratchet close to the gear teeth, nibbled with the gear teeth It closes, supporting leg is locked, supporting leg rotation purpose at any angle is reached with this.
In order to improve the stability of supporting leg support, the bottom of supporting leg is additionally provided with support leg 418;The support leg 418 It is rotatablely connected with supporting leg by round pin axis 419;Support leg includes the substrate of bottom and the connecting plate for being set to substrate two sides;Supporting leg Bottom between two side connecting plates, pass through round pin axis and the connecting plate be rotatablely connected;Support leg can be in support leg Bottom rotation.28 stepper motors 416 driving inside leg assembly and outside leg assembly can any angle rotation, ratchet 412 and push-pull electromagnet 414 cooperation supporting leg it is locked.
Inside leg assembly and outside leg assembly respectively correspond a driving assembly;Driving assembly drives interior side leg group The guide rod optical axis 6 of part and outside leg assembly in rack moves linearly.Driving assembly includes driving motor 431, lithium battery 432, bearing block 433, chain pressing plate 434, linear bearing connecting plate 435, chain 436, drive sprocket 437 and driven sprocket 438; The output shaft of driving motor 431 is connect with drive sprocket 437, and drive sprocket 437 is connected with driven sprocket 438 by chain, from Movable sprocket 438 and drive sprocket 437 are respectively arranged at the both ends of guide rod optical axis 6;Driven sprocket 438 passes through shaft and gantry rotation Connection.Two supporting legs 411 of inside leg assembly and outside leg assembly are each attached to bearing block 433, corresponding two bearings Seat 433 is connected by linear bearing connecting plate 435, and chain is fixed on linear bearing connecting plate 435 by chain pressing plate;Rack It is provided with lithium battery 432 inside as driving motor power supply.
Connecting plate is provided on leg assembly, the both ends of support shaft 417 are arranged in connecting plate, and leg assembly passes through connecting plate It is fixedly connected with bearing block 433.28 stepper motors are fixed on linear bearing connecting plate 435.Driving motor drives drive sprocket 437 drive chain and driven sprocket 438 to rotate, and chain rotation drives the bearing block 433 being attached thereto along guide rod optical axis straight line Mobile, bearing block drives leg assembly to be moved forward and backward.
The rear end of rack of the invention is additionally provided with universal wheel 7.When climbing between building booster two sections of stair of arrival, need It stands up so that climbing building booster, i.e., universal wheel lands, for climbing movement of the building booster at level land.
Handrail 2 of the invention is connect by angular adjustment component with rack 1;Angular adjustment component is bearing and torsion bullet Spring;2 bottom of handrail is rotatablely connected by bearing and torsionspring and rack 1, is leaned against on 6 when handrail starts, when people is with hand steered When handrail, handrail starts turning under manpower.When going to appropriate location, the strength of manpower and internal torsion spring is mutually held It is flat, fix handrail.After manpower removal, due to the effect of internal torsion spring, handrail has leaned against on handrail again.
The working principle of the invention: of the invention climbs building booster at level land, and handrail is rotated by 90 °, outer with rack Shell phase patch, entire machine is erected to come, so that universal wheel lands, people pushes booster and reaches stairs port, at this time puts booster Under, so that on stairway step, interior side leg original state is to stand on the left of guide rod optical axis in people for side leg support in booster To after standing component, on stairway step, inside and outside side leg original state is on the right side of guide rod optical axis, in people for interior side leg support It stands to after standing component, driving assembly driving corresponding with outside leg assembly, driving motor reversion, due under chain Side is fixed by linear bearing connecting plate, bearing block supporting leg, is driven outside supporting leg to movement on the left of linear bearing, is reached correct position When setting, outside supporting leg puts down support ground, and then outside supporting leg motor rotates forward, and interior side leg is supported on ground at this time, by In reaction force, climbing building booster can move on stair, while the 28 stepper motors driving supporting leg of inside leg assembly is packed up, The driving motor of driving assembly corresponding with the leg assembly of inside inverts, and drives inside leg assembly to fortune on the left of guide rod optical axis It is dynamic, corresponding position is reached to interior side leg, 28 stepper motors driving supporting leg is put down, so that interior side leg support ground, while ratchet exists Interior side leg is blocked under the drive of push-pull electromagnet.Then the driving motor of driving assembly corresponding with the leg assembly of inside is being just Turn, so that machine moves upwards.Then outside supporting leg repeats the workflow of interior side leg, to reach workflow upstairs Journey.During climbing building booster and integrally moving up, the flat rubber belting of rack two sides is walked component 5, is improved the stability of operation, is reduced Friction between rack and stair.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not to design of the invention It is defined with range, without departing from the design concept of the invention, ordinary engineering and technical personnel is to this hair in this field The all variations and modifications that bright technical solution is made should all fall into protection scope of the present invention, claimed skill of the invention Art content is all documented in technical requirements book.

Claims (8)

1. one kind climbs building booster, it is characterised in that: including rack, handrail, standing component, support leg mechanism and flat rubber belting walking group Part;The handrail is set to the front end of rack;The standing component is set to the rear end of handrail, fixes with the rack Connection;The bottom of the rack is provided with support leg mechanism and flat rubber belting walking component;The support leg mechanism includes interior side leg Component, outside leg assembly and driving assembly;The inside leg assembly and outside leg assembly being capable of any angle turn It is dynamic;Guide rod optical axis linear movement of driving assembly driving the inside leg assembly and outside leg assembly in rack.
2. one kind according to claim 1 climbs building booster, it is characterised in that: the handrail passes through angular adjustment component It is connect with the rack;The angular adjustment component includes bearing and grapples spring bearing;The handrail bottom passes through It bearing and grapples spring and is connect with the gantry rotation.
3. one kind according to claim 1 climbs building booster, it is characterised in that: the inside leg assembly and described Outside leg assembly structure is identical, supporting leg, ratchet, the gear teeth, push-pull electromagnet, connecting plate, 28 stepper motors including two sides And support shaft;The gear teeth are fixedly installed in the top of the supporting leg;The double output shaft of 28 stepper motors passes through shaft coupling and support shaft Connection;The other end of support shaft is fixedly connected with supporting leg top;The ratchet is connect by connecting plate with push-pull electromagnet; The push-pull electromagnet is installed on the top of a side leg;Push-pull electromagnet obtains electric, push-pull electromagnet drive connection Strip moves ratchet close to the gear teeth, and with gear teeth meshing, push-pull electromagnet power loss, push-pull electromagnet is drivingly connected strip and moves ratchet Far from the gear teeth;The ratchet of two sides passes through support axis connection.
4. one kind according to claim 3 climbs building booster, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the supporting leg is additionally provided with support Foot;The support leg is rotatablely connected with the supporting leg by round pin axis;The support leg includes the substrate of bottom and sets It is placed in the connecting plate of substrate two sides, the bottom of the supporting leg passes through round pin axis and the company between two side connecting plates Fishplate bar rotation connection;The support leg can be rotated in the bottom of support leg.
5. novel support legs structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the push-pull electromagnet is at the end of push-pull rod Portion is provided with a card slot;It is provided on the connecting plate and snap-gauge;The snap-gauge is fixedly installed in card slot;It is described plug-type It is provided with a sliding slot on the shell of electromagnet, a sliding block moved along the chute is provided on the connecting plate.
6. one kind according to claim 1 climbs building booster, it is characterised in that: the inside leg assembly and described Outside leg assembly respectively corresponds a driving assembly;The driving assembly includes driving motor, lithium battery, bearing block, chain Pressing plate, linear bearing connecting plate, chain, drive sprocket and driven sprocket;The output shaft and drive chain of the driving motor Wheel connection, the drive sprocket are connected with the driven sprocket by chain, the driven sprocket and the drive chain Wheel is respectively arranged at the both ends of guide rod optical axis;Two supporting legs of the inside leg assembly and the outside leg assembly are equal It is fixed on bearing block, two bearing blocks are connected by linear bearing connecting plate, and the chain is fixed on directly by chain pressing plate Spool is held on connecting plate;Lithium battery is provided in the rack as driving motor power supply.
7. one kind according to claim 1 climbs building booster, it is characterised in that: the rear end of the rack is additionally provided with ten thousand To wheel.
8. one kind according to claim 1 climbs building booster, it is characterised in that: the standing component is two pieces of triangle branch The surface of fagging, the gusseted plate is provided with anti-skid device.
CN201810987471.4A 2018-08-28 2018-08-28 Stair climbing booster Active CN109094681B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810987471.4A CN109094681B (en) 2018-08-28 2018-08-28 Stair climbing booster

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810987471.4A CN109094681B (en) 2018-08-28 2018-08-28 Stair climbing booster

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109094681A true CN109094681A (en) 2018-12-28
CN109094681B CN109094681B (en) 2021-03-09

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ID=64851687

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4049800A4 (en) * 2019-10-25 2023-01-04 Sony Group Corporation Robot device

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2908262Y (en) * 2006-03-07 2007-06-06 白海滨 Multipurpose composite upstair shopping hand cart capable of carrying by bicycle
CN101204343A (en) * 2006-12-22 2008-06-25 杜丁丁 Manual wheelchair system capable of going up-down stairs
CN104207899A (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-12-17 刘继伦 Stair climbing wheelchair
CN204233308U (en) * 2014-09-29 2015-04-01 贠亚杰 A kind of step-by-step movement climbing machine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2908262Y (en) * 2006-03-07 2007-06-06 白海滨 Multipurpose composite upstair shopping hand cart capable of carrying by bicycle
CN101204343A (en) * 2006-12-22 2008-06-25 杜丁丁 Manual wheelchair system capable of going up-down stairs
CN104207899A (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-12-17 刘继伦 Stair climbing wheelchair
CN204233308U (en) * 2014-09-29 2015-04-01 贠亚杰 A kind of step-by-step movement climbing machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4049800A4 (en) * 2019-10-25 2023-01-04 Sony Group Corporation Robot device

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