Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, a kind of waste material convenient for garbage collection provided by the present invention absorb structure and
Plate ceramic pattern portrays equipment.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of waste material absorption structure comprising: driving device, carving device and waste material gettering system, the carving device include:
At least one engraving mould group, the brill that the engraving mould group is provided with graver or is less than certain predetermined value for portraying size
Head;The driving device is connected with carving device, for driving carving device mobile;The waste material gettering system include: according to
Negative pressure source, the waste material of secondary connection absorb pipeline and dust gathering arrester, and the dust gathering arrester is located on the outside of the graver or drill bit.
In further preferred embodiment, the driving device is provided at least one of following three: X-axis driving is filled
It sets, Y-axis driving device and Z axis driving device, the X-axis driving device are used to that carving device to be driven to move along the x-axis, the Y-axis
Driving device is for driving carving device to move along Y-axis, and the Z axis driving device is for driving carving device to move along Z axis.
In further preferred embodiment, the carving device includes at least one of lower die group: the first engraving mould
Group, the second engraving mould group, third engraving mould group and the 4th engraving mould group, the first engraving mould group are used for processing ceramic workpiece table
The contour line in face, the second engraving mould group are used to carry out choosing to ceramic workpiece surface sand, and the third engraving mould group is for making pottery
Porcelain workpiece surface carries out stamping knife, and the 4th engraving mould group is less than the line of contour line for the size of processing ceramic workpiece surface
Item.
In further preferred embodiment, the carving device includes: the 4th engraving mould group, and the 4th engraving mould assembles
Drill bit is had, the dust gathering arrester is located on the outside of the drill bit, and carves mould group synchronizing moving with the 4th.
In further preferred embodiment, the driving device includes: Z axis driving device, the Z axis driving device setting
There are mould group switch boards, is fixed with the 4th mould group guide rail on one side towards carving device in the mould group switch boards.
In further preferred embodiment, the 4th engraving mould group further include: the 4th switching cylinder, the 4th movement switching
Block, the 4th mould group sliding block, the 4th pinboard and the 4th rotary electric machine;The 4th movement transfer block is fixed with the 4th switching cylinder
Connection;The 4th mould group sliding block by the 4th pinboard with the 4th movement transfer block be fixedly connected, and with the 4th mould group
Guide rail is adapted;4th rotary electric machine is fixed on the 4th pinboard, and is connected with the drill bit.
In further preferred embodiment, the driving device includes: Z axis driving device, the Z axis driving device setting
There are mould group switch boards, is fixed with the first mould group guide rail in the mould group switch boards on one side towards carving device.
In further preferred embodiment, the carving device includes: the first engraving mould group, the first engraving mould group packet
Include: the first switching cylinder, the first transfer block, the first mould group sliding block, the first pinboard, the first rotary electric machine, the first cutter are fixed
Plate and the first graver;The first switching cylinder is fixed on mould group switch boards, first transfer block and the first switching cylinder
Piston rod be connected, first pinboard is all fixedly connected with the first transfer block and the first mould group sliding block, first mould
Group sliding block is adapted with the first mould group guide rail;First rotary electric machine is fixed on the first pinboard, and first cutter is fixed
Plate is fixedly connected on the output shaft of the first rotary electric machine, and first graver is relatively fixed to the first cutter fixed plate.
In further preferred embodiment, the carving device further include: the second engraving mould group and third carve mould group, institute
It states the second engraving mould group and third engraving mould group uses part identical with the first engraving mould group to configure.
A kind of plate ceramic pattern portrays equipment comprising waste material as described above absorbs structure.
Compared with prior art, waste material provided by the invention absorbs structure, is provided with driving device, carving device and gives up
Expect that gettering system, the carving device include: at least one engraving mould group, the engraving mould group is provided with graver or is used for
Portray the drill bit that size is less than certain predetermined value;The driving device is connected with carving device, for driving carving device to move
It is dynamic;The waste material gettering system includes: sequentially connected negative pressure source, waste material absorbs pipeline and dust gathering arrester, the dust gathering arrester are provide with
On the outside of the graver or drill bit.Plate ceramic pattern provided by the present invention portrays equipment, can not only be absorbed by waste material
System negative pressure collection generated waste material during portraying, and dust gathering arrester is located on the outside of graver or drill bit, is filled with engraving
Shared driving device is set, the part configuration for individually controlling its movement is eliminated, simplifies plate ceramic pattern and portray device structure,
Reduce processing cost.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides that a kind of waste material absorbs structure and plate ceramic pattern portrays equipment, to make the purpose of the present invention, skill
Art scheme and effect are clearer, clear, referring to the drawings and give an actual example that the present invention is described in more detail.It should manage
Solution, the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the present invention provides a kind of plate ceramic patterns to portray equipment, is mainly used for portraying and has
The pattern on the ceramic surface of plane, for example preliminary molding ceramic floor is depicted into dent, to form complete pattern.
The equipment generally comprises: pedestal 100, workbench 200, carving device 600, X-axis driving device 400, Y-axis driving device 300 and Z
Axial brake device 500.Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that double-station plate ceramic pattern portrays equipment in present pre-ferred embodiments;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that single-station plate ceramic pattern portrays the first visual angle of equipment in present pre-ferred embodiments;Fig. 3 is this
Single-station plate ceramic pattern portrays the structural schematic diagram at the second visual angle of equipment in invention preferred embodiment.It is carried out in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3
Driving source in the illustration omitted of parts thereof, such as Y-axis driving device 300, two rotations electricity in carving device 600
Machine, all gravers etc.;Because the parts thereof has been shown in FIG. 1, and the difference of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is only that station
Quantity, therefore, the present invention in single-station plate ceramic pattern portray device structure have no do not know place.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pedestal 100 is workbench 200, carving device 600, X-axis driving device
400, the carrier of Y-axis driving device 300 and Z axis driving device 500, for carrying ceramic workpiece, (ceramic workpiece exists workbench 200
Indicated in Fig. 1 with tc), carving device 600 is used to carry out pattern to the ceramic workpiece being carried on workbench 200 to portray, the X
Axial brake device 400, Y-axis driving device 300 and Z axis driving device 500 are respectively used to enable workbench 200 and carving device 600
The relative movement in X-axis, Y-axis and Z-direction is generated, that is, is respectively used for driving workbench 200 or carving device 600 along X-axis, Y
Axis and Z axis are mobile;That is, three driving devices can be set to all be connected with carving device 600, may be set to be
All it is connected with workbench 200, can also be connected respectively with any one in carving device 600 and workbench 200, such as
X-axis driving device 400 is connected with workbench 200, Y-axis driving device 300 and Z axis driving device 500 then all with carving device
600 are connected, and implementation is more, and the present invention will not enumerate herein.
In the present invention further preferred embodiment, the Z axis driving device 500 is connected with carving device 600, institute
It states X-axis driving device 400 to be connected with Z axis driving device 500, the Y-axis driving device 300 is connected with X-axis driving device 400
It connects, Y-axis driving device 300 is directly connected to pedestal 100.
There are many realize structure and be each automatic for X-axis driving device 400, Y-axis driving device 300 and Z axis driving device 500
Process equipment common structure, such as driving motor add leadscrew-nut mechanism, and driving motor adds rack and pinion drive mechanism, driving electricity
Machine adds belt gear, linear motor direct drive, and cylinder directly drives etc., and the present invention is not described in detail each drive herein
Dynamic apparatus structure composition.
Preferably, there are two the settings of Y-axis driving device 300, two Y-axis driving devices 300 are separately positioned on pedestal 100
Two sides,
It should be noted that X-axis driving device 400, Y-axis driving device 300 and Z axis driving device 500 were not necessarily arranged,
According to actual processing demand, any one in three driving devices or two can also be only set, such as only around single
Straight line carry out periphery portray (such as motor or cylinder actuator also can be set in carving device 600, with drive graver rotation carve
It draws, then plate ceramic pattern, which portrays equipment, only setting X-axis driving device 400 or Y-axis driving device 300(to regard line orientations
Determine)).
As shown in figure 4, the carving device 600 is preferably included at least one of lower die group: the first engraving mould group
610, the second engraving mould group 620, third engraving mould group 630 and the 4th engraving mould group 640.The first engraving mould group 610 is used for
The contour line of processing ceramic workpiece surface, the second engraving mould group 620 are used to choose to ceramic workpiece surface sand, and described the
Three engraving mould groups 630 are used to carry out ceramic workpiece surface stamping knife, and the 4th engraving mould group 640 is used for processing ceramic workpiece table
The size in face is less than the lines of contour line.Contour line is mostly relatively thick, and lines are mostly relatively thin.
The common artistic method of ceramics engraving has following several:
Groove: using graver as tool, using green compact green body as carrier.Pass through the process of graver groove on green compact.The edge of a knife and
Blade is used in combination, knife edge contact green compact carrier, and the edge of a knife, at 35 to 45 degree, cuts 1.2 to 1.5 millimeters of depth from green compact carrier;According to
The pattern line of product or the program lines finished promote the edge of a knife at the uniform velocity into pattern line or volume by hand-power (or mechanical force)
Good program lines, the place for carving cutter on green compact leaves the trace engraving effect that graver inscribes line.
Stamping knife: point of a knife is used in combination with blade, and the knife edge at the uniform velocity promotes forward, so that line edge is left nature and collapses damage, incomplete trace
Mark.
It chooses sand: being chiseled and carved on green compact of ceramic tile using the point of a knife of graver, it is front-seat neat after irregularly carving sequence
Position become the position of heel row avalanche, front and back is in picturesque disorder, therefore named to choose sand shaped like sand.
Flat cutter: grafter is carried out in green surface using the blade of graver, carves position according to the difference of institute's needle drawing case, no
The short width of limit for length.
Dance knife: for the graver knife edge to waving inside strokes of characters, the lines carved have astringent sense and power sense.
It scrapes glaze: the glaze paint of green compact of ceramic tile being scraped using the knife edge plane of graver, can achieve deep mixed
Transition effect.
Double-pole: in portraying lines or strokes of characters, same line type stroke is completed with two knives, substantially the first from left knife,
A right knife, is more clear text, is agile.
Though the present invention it is preferable to use stamping knife and chooses two kinds of techniques of sand, but it is understood that, flat cutter waves knife, scrapes glaze and double
Knife arbitrarily can replace and be added to carving device 600, and even carving device 600 is only used for realizing one in above-mentioned process
Kind also may be used.
In the present invention further preferred embodiment, cut as shown in figure 4, the Z axis driving device 500 is provided with mould group
Change plate 510, it is as shown in Figure 5 that the first mould group guide rail 521(be fixed in the mould group switch boards 510), the second mould group guide rail 522,
Third mould group guide rail 523 and the 4th mould group guide rail 524, the first mould group guide rail, the second mould group guide rail 522, third mould group are led
There are two rail 523 and the 4th mould group guide rail 524 are all arranged, and it is respectively used to carve mould group for the first engraving mould group 610, second
620, longitudinal movement (being moved along the Z-direction) guiding of third engraving mould group 630 and the 4th engraving mould group 640.Mould group guide rail
Setting adapt to engraving mould group, if carving device no setting is required some engraving mould group (such as third carve mould group), mould group
Switch boards 510 can omit the setting of respective mode group guide rail, and length can also carry out a degree of reduction, when carving the increase of mould group
(such as the mould group increased for realizing flat cutter technique), then the length of the quantity of mould group guide rail and mould group switch boards also changes therewith
Become.The first mould group guide rail 521(is as shown in Figure 5), the second mould group guide rail 522, third mould group guide rail 523 and the 4th mould group lead
Rail 524 is, it is preferable to use identical model specification, in order to maintenance, repair and replacement.
When progress pattern is portrayed, the same time usually only uses a cutter, therefore, the first engraving mould group 610, second
Carve mould group 620, third engraving mould group 630 and each cutter of the 4th longitudinally movable adjustment of engraving mould group 640 and ceramic workpiece
Between spacing, with selection use which mould group, which kind of process completed;For example, when carrying out choosing sand, the second engraving mould group
Cutter decline on 620, and the cutter in other mould groups is maintained at the height not contacted with ceramic workpiece.
The first engraving mould group 610 includes (as shown in Figure 5): the first switching cylinder 612, the first transfer block 613, first
Mould group sliding block 614, the first pinboard 615, the first rotary electric machine 616, the first cutter fixed plate 617 and the first graver 619.Institute
It states the first switching cylinder 612 and is fixed on mould group switch boards 510, the piston of first transfer block 613 and the first switching cylinder 612
Bar is connected, and first pinboard 615 is all fixedly connected with the first transfer block 613 and the first mould group sliding block 614;Described first
Rotary electric machine 616 is fixed on the first pinboard 615, and the first cutter fixed plate 617 is fixedly connected on the first rotary electric machine 616
Output shaft, first graver 619 is relatively fixed to the first cutter fixed plate 617.
Or the first engraving mould group 610 includes: the first switching cylinder, the first transfer block, the first mould group sliding block, first
Pinboard, the second pinboard, the first rotary electric machine, the first cutter fixed plate and the first graver.The first switching cylinder is solid
Due to mould group switch boards 510, first transfer block is connected with the piston rod of the first switching cylinder, first pinboard with
First transfer block and the first mould group sliding block are all fixedly connected;Second pinboard is fixedly connected with the first pinboard, and described
One rotary electric machine is fixed on the second pinboard, and the first cutter fixed plate is fixedly connected on the output shaft of the first rotary electric machine,
First graver is relatively fixed to the first cutter fixed plate.
It is preferred that the first switching cylinder 612 is fixed on mould group switch boards 510 by the first cylinder block 611.Furthermore it is possible to
Understand, the setting quantity of pinboard has no materially affect for the first engraving 610 structure of mould group.
When needs first carve mould group 610 and lower into working condition, the first switching cylinder 612 drives the first transfer block
613 declines, and the first graver 619 is successively transferred the motion to by the first transfer block 613, until the first graver 619 arrives
Up to designated position;In this process, the first mould group sliding block 614 is adapted with the first mould group guide rail, is under the first graver 619
Drop is oriented to.
If desired 619 angle of the first graver is adjusted, then the first cutter fixed plate 617 is driven by the first rotary electric machine 616
Rotation, and then adjust the angle for the first graver 619 being fixedly connected with the first cutter fixed plate 617.
Traditional graver is for the ease of the various gimmicks of realization, the structure of knife handle usually difference, such as some engravings
Knife needs conveniently to choose sand, some gravers need to facilitate grafter, some gravers need to facilitate stamping knife.And the present invention carries out automatically
Change processing, it is only necessary to graver and cutter fixed plate is relatively fixed, without consider how staff is facilitated to hold
Problem.
Therefore, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, multiple gravers can be used unified Knife handle structure, and by the length of knife handle
Degree limits in a certain range, for example 2cm ~ 5cm(tradition graver knife handle is typically larger than 5cm).
It is provided with intermediate link block 618 between the graver and cutter fixed plate, is opened in the middle part of the intermediate link block 618
Equipped with cutter receiving hole, the shape adaptation of the cutter receiving hole is in graver knife handle.Graver loosens even in order to prevent
It loosens, what the present invention selected for graver use to be interference fitted prevents from being fixed on intermediate link block 618;Or it opens up and holds with cutter
Receive hole connection threaded hole, then using hold-down bolt compress graver.
As shown in Figure 6, it is preferred that the knife handle ontology of the graver is cylindrical, and is formed at least one in outer rim
A positioning plane, at least one locating slot or at least one positioning protrusion, to mention while reinforcing graver connective stability
High position precision.
618 two sides of intermediate link block are threadedly connected to cutter fixed plate, and form includes: that two sides are extended with threaded post,
It is tightened after cutter fixed plate by nut;Or threaded hole is opened up, it is fixed using the bolt across cutter fixed plate.
It is adapted to therewith, cutter fixed plate lower end is in " mouth " font of bottom opening.
In order to improve the positioning accuracy and stability of graver, can also by graver and 618 one of intermediate link block at
Type, but integrally formed structure is not easy to cutter changing, higher cost, therefore, the preferred graver of the present invention and intermediate link block
618 use separate structure.
In the present invention further preferred embodiment, cutter fixed plate two sides offer an arc groove respectively
617a, the arc groove 617a are used to adjust position and the posture of intermediate link block 618.When the pose of intermediate link block 618 needs
When adjusting, the nut or bolt of fixed intermediate link block 618 are loosened first, then the arcuately mobile intermediate link block of slot 617a
618 position simultaneously rotates intermediate link block 618 to suitable angle, finally tightens nut or bolt again.
Preferably, the second engraving mould group 620 and third engraving mould group 630 use and the first engraving 610 phase of mould group
Same part configuration, the selection of graver model specification determine according to actual needs.
As shown in figure 4, the 4th engraving mould group 640 preferably includes: the 4th cylinder block 641(can be not provided with the 4th gas
Cylinder seat 641, and by the 4th switching cylinder 642 be directly fixed on mould group switch boards 510), the 4th switching cylinder the 642, the 4th move
Transfer block 643, the 4th mould group sliding block (not shown), the 4th pinboard 644, the 4th rotary electric machine 645 and drill bit 646(such as Fig. 7 institute
Show).From first engraving mould group 610 to third engraving mould group 630 unlike, the 4th carve mould group 640 added using small lines
Work tool is drill bit, rather than graver.Why drill bit is used, is because drill bit structure is simple, installation and positioning are convenient, drill bit
Conducive to the lesser lines of processing dimension.And the 4th rotary electric machine 645 why is used, it is to reduce the resistance when processing of small lines
Power cooperates the mobile guide of X-axis driving device 400 and Z axis driving device 500, more smoothly using the centrifugal force of drill bit tip
Completion small lines processing.
The processing of small lines, present invention employs complete with conventional machining process and other processing methods (choosing sand and stamping knife etc.)
Complete different processing method and structure, reduce maintenance cost, simplify modular structure and disassembly process.
The lifting of drill bit and the lifting structure and process and indifference of graver in other mould groups in 4th engraving mould group 640
Not, details are not described herein by the present invention.
In the present invention further preferred embodiment, the equipment further include: waste material gettering system, as shown in fig. 7, institute
Stating waste material gettering system includes: negative pressure source (preferably negative-pressure air fan), waste material absorption pipeline 720 and dust gathering arrester 730, the waste material
Absorb 720 first end of pipeline and be connected to negative-pressure air fan air inlet, second end and the dust gathering arrester 730 be connected, the dust
Cover 730 covers at the outside of drill bit in the 4th engraving mould group 640.
Why dust gathering arrester 730 is arranged in the outside of drill bit by the present invention, is to enable dust to simplify equipment overall structure
Cover 730 can avoid in addition increasing mobile drive deivce with drill bit synchronizing moving, and then reduce equipment manufacturing cost.Certainly, dust gathering arrester
730 also can be set in the outside of graver.
Y-axis guide rail (or Y-axis rack gear) is fitted with Y-axis sliding block (or Y-axis gear) in the Y-axis driving device 300 and Y-axis is sliding
Movable plate, Y-axis sliding panel two sides are connected separately with the left telescopic cover of Y-axis and the right telescopic cover of Y-axis, when the Y-axis sliding panel to the right
When side is mobile, the right telescopic cover of Y-axis is compressed, and the left telescopic cover of Y-axis is stretched, and is always ensured that engraving is generated in the process with this
Waste material will not be attached to Y-axis guide rail and Y-axis sliding block.Similarly, the X-axis driving device 400 also left telescopic cover of settable X-axis and X
The right telescopic cover of axis, details are not described herein by the present invention.
As shown in figure 8, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the workbench 200 offers several through holes 210, lower section
It is formed with semiclosed chamber with pedestal 100, the semiclosed chamber is connected with vacuum pump, and the vacuum pump is by semiclosed chamber and runs through
Ceramic workpiece is adsorbed in 200 upper surface of workbench by hole 210.
Further, 200 upper surface of workbench offers several row grooves 220 and several columns groove 230, Ruo Ganhang
Groove 220 and several columns groove 230 are staggered, form air and flow net, the setting of through hole 210 is in air flowing net
Portion, and be all connected to row groove 220 and column groove 230, so that adsorption capacity is throughout entire 200 upper surface of workbench.
In the present invention further preferred embodiment, there are two station, the carving device 600 exists for the equipment setting
Under the drive of Y-axis driving device 300, it can move back and forth between two stations.When the ceramic workpiece pattern on the first station is carved
After the completion of picture, carving device 600 is moved to second station under the drive of Y-axis driving device 300;Ceramics in second station
After the completion of workpiece pattern is portrayed, carving device 600 is moved again to the first station, no under the drive of Y-axis driving device 300
Disconnected circulation.After the completion of some ceramic workpiece is portrayed, staff can in time remove the ceramic workpiece, and replace and do not portray
Ceramic workpiece;Efficiency is portrayed with this to improve.
The present invention also provides a kind of waste materials to absorb structure, and specific structure is as described above.
It should be understood that the application of the present invention is not limited to the above for those of ordinary skills can
With improvement or transformation based on the above description, all these modifications and variations all should belong to the guarantor of appended claims of the present invention
Protect range.