CN109094049A - H-type composite material honeycomb rib is manufactured method - Google Patents

H-type composite material honeycomb rib is manufactured method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109094049A
CN109094049A CN201811027986.6A CN201811027986A CN109094049A CN 109094049 A CN109094049 A CN 109094049A CN 201811027986 A CN201811027986 A CN 201811027986A CN 109094049 A CN109094049 A CN 109094049A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
type
rib
honeycomb
type rib
laying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811027986.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
齐芳
周开锋
梁禄忠
程鹏
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Shenyang Aircraft Industry Group Co Ltd
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Shenyang Aircraft Industry Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenyang Aircraft Industry Group Co Ltd filed Critical Shenyang Aircraft Industry Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811027986.6A priority Critical patent/CN109094049A/en
Publication of CN109094049A publication Critical patent/CN109094049A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/30Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/54Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations, e.g. feeding or storage of prepregs or SMC after impregnation or during ageing

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

What the present invention provided a kind of H-type composite material honeycomb rib is manufactured method, comprising: 1) formed honeycomb area carbon fiber auxiliary mould;2) forming frock molding H-type rib or so edge strip composite material cover board;3) the laying H-type rib mo(u)ld bottom half face covering in H-type rib metal forming tooling;4) the left and right costal margin item of H-type honeycomb rib answers the left and right costal margin item of laying on material cover board forming frock;5) combination cellular on covering, covering on laying H-type rib honeycomb under the good H-type rib of laying in H-type rib metal forming tooling, combine left and right costal margin item;6) H-type rib cell carbon fiber auxiliary mould is placed in the H-type rib honeycomb mo(u)ld top half face that combination has been completed;7) after product encapsulation, solidification of hot-press tank molding, demoulding cutting stock, carries out non-destructive testing, recycles and cleans H-type rib cell carbon fiber auxiliary mould.The forming method can be realized the quality control of narrow space cell, the left and right costal margin strip area quality control of H-type honeycomb rib.

Description

H-type composite material honeycomb rib is manufactured method
Technical field:
What the present invention provided a kind of H-type structural composite material honeycomb rib is manufactured method.
Technical background
Honeycomb composite product is more and more applied on each type with its significant advantage, H-type honeycomb rib The more general honeycomb interlayer class product of structure type is complicated (referring to Fig. 1), and honeycomb and complicated shape make product moulding process Difficulty increases.H-type honeycomb rib includes covering, honeycomb and left and right edge strip under covering, honeycomb on honeycomb.The product cell One end is closer apart from the left and right edge strip region distance of honeycomb rib, manufacture difficult point be need to guarantee simultaneously the left and right edge strip quality of honeycomb rib and Cell quality, when solidification, need to coordinate each regional location relationship of honeycomb rib.Product easily occurs at costal margin item that layering, gap be intensive, H The nondestructive detecting defects such as type rib tip clearance.The present invention under a variety of auxiliary mould collective effects, realize honeycomb rib co-curing at Type quality is high-quality, and production is stablized.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology, what the present invention provided a kind of H-type composite material honeycomb rib is manufactured method, The forming method can be realized the quality control of narrow space cell, the left and right costal margin strip area quality control of H-type honeycomb rib.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of H-type composite material honeycomb rib is manufactured method, comprising the following steps:
1) H-type rib cell carbon fiber auxiliary mould shaping mould formed honeycomb area carbon fiber auxiliary mould, technique ginseng are used Number: 1~3 DEG C/min is warming up to 180 DEG C, keeps the temperature 120min, is cooled to 60 DEG C with 1~3 DEG C/min;Whole 0.6MPa;
2) material cover board forming frock molding H-type rib or so edge strip composite material lid is answered using the left and right costal margin item of H-type honeycomb rib Plate;
3) the laying H-type rib mo(u)ld bottom half face covering in H-type rib metal forming tooling;
4) the left and right costal margin item of H-type honeycomb rib answers the left and right costal margin item of laying on material cover board forming frock;
5) combination cellular, laying H-type rib honeycomb on covering under the good H-type rib of laying in H-type rib metal forming tooling Upper covering combines left and right costal margin item;
6) H-type rib combination is completed, and it is auxiliary to place H-type rib cell carbon fiber in the H-type rib honeycomb mo(u)ld top half face that combination has been completed Assistant engineer's dress, while soft cover board, protection can be changed with type face in paved on the cell carbon fiber forming auxiliary mould of H-type rib mo(u)ld top half face Cell;
7) product encapsulation, solidification of hot-press tank molding, cure parameter are as follows: whole vacuum degree is not less than 0.080MPa, in room temperature Pressurize 0.3~0.6MPa between to 80 DEG C, leads to atmosphere when pressure reaches 0.14MPa vacuum;130 DEG C ± 5 DEG C are warming up to, heat preservation 30min~60min, 0.5~1.5 DEG C/min of heating rate;It is continuously heating to 180 DEG C~190 DEG C, heat preservation 120min~ 180min;
8) solidify after the completion of product demoulding, cutting stock, carry out non-destructive testing;
9) H-type rib cell carbon fiber auxiliary mould and left and right edge strip composite material tooling are recycled and cleaned for lower batch Product manufacture.
The invention has the benefit that the H-type honeycomb rib tip region narrow space, traditional molding mode are easily being made There is nondestructive detecting defect, mo(u)ld top half face cellular zone carbon fiber auxiliary in covering cellular zone and the left and right edge strip region of product on part Tooling using the fabulous quality that ensure that cellular zone.The use that the left and right costal margin item of H-type honeycomb rib answers material cover board both can be with It for laying, can be used for forming, reinforce the simplification of side edge strip region lay-up process, Forming Quality.Meanwhile mo(u)ld top half face bee Nest region carbon fiber answers the left and right costal margin item of material cover board, H-type honeycomb rib and answers material cover board and can repeatedly use, therefore, the program Product manufacturing quality and manufacture efficiency can be greatly improved under the premise of reducing product manufacturing cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is different shape H-type honeycomb rib structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is cell carbon fiber forming auxiliary mould schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the left and right costal margin composite material cover board forming frock of H-type honeycomb rib;(a) it is top view, (b) is side view Figure.
Fig. 4 is H-type rib forming frock;(a) it is top view, (b) is side view.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Each auxiliary mould and forming frock exquisiteness position, that is, ensure the cooperation precision of each regional location, while ensureing product The tunable of tooling and product cooperates under heating, pressurized conditions.
1) H-type rib cell carbon fiber auxiliary mould shaping mould formed honeycomb area carbon fiber auxiliary mould, technique ginseng are utilized Number: 2 DEG C/min is warming up to 180 DEG C, keeps the temperature 120min, is cooled to 60 DEG C with 2 DEG C/min;Whole 0.6MPa;
2) material cover board forming frock molding H-type rib or so edge strip composite material lid is answered using the left and right costal margin item of H-type honeycomb rib Plate;
3) the laying H-type rib mo(u)ld bottom half face covering in H-type rib metal forming tooling, as shown in Figure 4;
4) the left and right edge strip composite material I of H-type rib loads onto the left and right costal margin item of laying;
5) combination cellular on covering, covering on laying H-type rib honeycomb, group under the good H-type rib of laying in metal tooling Close left and right costal margin item;
6) H-type rib combination is completed, and places cell carbon fiber backman in the H-type rib honeycomb mo(u)ld top half face that combination has been completed Dress, while soft cover board can be changed with type face in paved on the cell carbon fiber forming auxiliary mould of H-type rib mo(u)ld top half face, protect honeycomb Area;
7) product encapsulation, solidification of hot-press tank molding, cure parameter are as follows: whole vacuum degree is not less than 0.080MPa, in room temperature Pressurize 0.5MPa between to 80 DEG C, leads to atmosphere when pressure reaches 0.14MPa vacuum;130 DEG C are warming up to, 45min, heating speed are kept the temperature 1.0 DEG C/min of rate;185 DEG C are continuously heating to, 150min is kept the temperature;
8) solidify after the completion of product demoulding, cutting stock, carry out non-destructive testing;
9) H-type rib cell carbon fiber auxiliary mould and left and right edge strip composite material tooling are recycled and cleaned for lower batch Product manufacture.
(1) H-type honeycomb rib mo(u)ld top half face method of quality control
H-type honeycomb rib mo(u)ld top half face is in trigonum tip narrow space structure, the type face precision and quality pair in mo(u)ld top half face region Product total quality has a major impact.Honeycomb rib mo(u)ld top half face is formed using two parts assistant formation tooling, including H-type cell carbon Fiber auxiliary mould shaping mould and H-type rib metal forming tooling, it is main using cell carbon fiber auxiliary mould shaping mould come at Type cell carbon fiber auxiliary mould increases the soft cover board of laying cell in subsequent manufacturing processes thereon and ensures on product jointly Type face total quality.
(2) the left and right edge strip method of quality control in H-type honeycomb rib modification face
Using the left and right costal margin composite material cover board forming frock forming composite side cover plate of H-type honeycomb rib, by multiple Condensation material side cover plate carries out global quality control, the left and right costal margin composite material cover board molding of H-type honeycomb rib to left and right edge strip Tooling.
Embodiment described above only expresses embodiments of the present invention, and but it cannot be understood as to the invention patent Range limitation, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, also Several modifications and improvements can be made, these are all belonged to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of H-type composite material honeycomb rib is manufactured method, it is characterised in that following steps:
1) formed honeycomb area carbon fiber auxiliary mould, technological parameter: 1~3 DEG C/min is warming up to 180 DEG C, 120min is kept the temperature, with 1 ~3 DEG C/min is cooled to 60 DEG C;Whole 0.6MPa;
2) H-type rib or so edge strip composite material cover board is formed;
3) the laying H-type rib mo(u)ld bottom half face covering in H-type rib metal forming tooling;
4) the left and right costal margin item of H-type honeycomb rib answers the left and right costal margin item of laying on material cover board forming frock;
5) in H-type rib metal forming tooling combination cellular on covering under the good H-type rib of laying, cover on laying H-type rib honeycomb Skin combines left and right costal margin item;
6) H-type rib combination is completed, and places H-type rib cell carbon fiber backman in the H-type rib honeycomb mo(u)ld top half face that combination has been completed Dress, while soft cover board can be changed with type face in paved on the cell carbon fiber forming auxiliary mould of H-type rib mo(u)ld top half face, protect honeycomb Area;
7) product encapsulation, solidification of hot-press tank molding, cure parameter are as follows: whole vacuum degree is not less than 0.080MPa, in room temperature to 80 Pressurize 0.3~0.6MPa between DEG C, leads to atmosphere when pressure reaches 0.14MPa vacuum;130 DEG C ± 5 DEG C are warming up to, 30min is kept the temperature ~60min, 0.5~1.5 DEG C/min of heating rate;180 DEG C~190 DEG C are continuously heating to, 120min~180min is kept the temperature;
8) solidify after the completion of product demoulding, cutting stock, carry out non-destructive testing;
9) H-type rib cell carbon fiber auxiliary mould and left and right edge strip composite material tooling are recycled and cleaned for lower batch of product Manufacture.
CN201811027986.6A 2018-09-04 2018-09-04 H-type composite material honeycomb rib is manufactured method Pending CN109094049A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811027986.6A CN109094049A (en) 2018-09-04 2018-09-04 H-type composite material honeycomb rib is manufactured method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811027986.6A CN109094049A (en) 2018-09-04 2018-09-04 H-type composite material honeycomb rib is manufactured method

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114872345A (en) * 2022-04-29 2022-08-09 沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司 Integral forming method of variable cross-section I-shaped composite material part
CN115042453A (en) * 2022-06-22 2022-09-13 沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司 Thin-wall tool for manufacturing H-shaped variable cross-section honeycomb sandwich structure composite material product
CN116001322A (en) * 2022-12-26 2023-04-25 江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司 RTM forming tool and forming method for guide vane composite material part

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205326309U (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-06-22 沈阳西子航空产业有限公司 Technology apron
CN106313586A (en) * 2016-10-11 2017-01-11 中国航空工业集团公司基础技术研究院 Molding tool for composite of closed angle structure

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205326309U (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-06-22 沈阳西子航空产业有限公司 Technology apron
CN106313586A (en) * 2016-10-11 2017-01-11 中国航空工业集团公司基础技术研究院 Molding tool for composite of closed angle structure

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114872345A (en) * 2022-04-29 2022-08-09 沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司 Integral forming method of variable cross-section I-shaped composite material part
CN114872345B (en) * 2022-04-29 2024-04-16 沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司 Integral forming method of variable cross-section I-shaped composite material workpiece
CN115042453A (en) * 2022-06-22 2022-09-13 沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司 Thin-wall tool for manufacturing H-shaped variable cross-section honeycomb sandwich structure composite material product
CN115042453B (en) * 2022-06-22 2024-03-08 沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司 Thin-wall tool for manufacturing H-shaped variable-section honeycomb sandwich structure composite material part
CN116001322A (en) * 2022-12-26 2023-04-25 江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司 RTM forming tool and forming method for guide vane composite material part

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Application publication date: 20181228