CN109093800A - Environment friendly corrosion protection processing method for household plank - Google Patents

Environment friendly corrosion protection processing method for household plank Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109093800A
CN109093800A CN201811245703.5A CN201811245703A CN109093800A CN 109093800 A CN109093800 A CN 109093800A CN 201811245703 A CN201811245703 A CN 201811245703A CN 109093800 A CN109093800 A CN 109093800A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plank
processing method
environment friendly
anticorrosive paint
corrosion protection
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Granted
Application number
CN201811245703.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109093800B (en
Inventor
李艳芬
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Mianyang Flying Technology Co Ltd
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Mianyang Flying Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811245703.5A priority Critical patent/CN109093800B/en
Publication of CN109093800A publication Critical patent/CN109093800A/en
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Publication of CN109093800B publication Critical patent/CN109093800B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02Processes; Apparatus
    • B27K3/12Impregnating by coating the surface of the wood with an impregnating paste
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B7/00Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B7/20Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground
    • B24B7/28Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/001Heating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/04Combined bleaching or impregnating and drying of wood

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Or Accessories Of Spraying Plant Or Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the environment friendly corrosion protection processing method for household plank, include the following steps: 1) to polish smooth plank cutting;2) wood wax oil is rubbed in board surface, dried;3) to board surface anticorrosion with painting coating, drying coats preservative film layer in board surface, is put into vaporium, is passed through high-temperature steam, and Temperature fall is dry;4) spray paint dries, and after 75-80 DEG C of heating, quickly removes plank anticorrosion with painting coating, is covered with wet cloth to board surface, wrapped up using preservative film layer, heats 100-110 DEG C;5) protection wax layer is brushed to get finished product plank.Environment friendly corrosion protection processing method of the invention, it can not only enable inside the deep enough board surface of anticorrosive paint, to interpenetrate between top coat layer and anticorrosive paint layer simultaneously and merge, it greatly improves and combines adhesive capacity between anticorrosive paint and plank, binding force mutual between finishing coat, anticorrosive paint is enhanced simultaneously, improves anti-corrosion effect.

Description

Environment friendly corrosion protection processing method for household plank
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plank method for anticorrosion treatment, and in particular to the environment friendly corrosion protection processing side for household plank Method.
Background technique
In the production of furniture industry, it usually needs the spraying of finishing coat, anticorrosive paint is carried out to household tables and chairs plate surface, To improve the corrosion-resistanting waterproofing performance etc. of plank.But existing board surface processing method makes anticorrosive paint, finishing coat etc. easily de- It falls, causes to rot inside plank, service life reduces, while the existing paint spraying apparatus for coating is relatively simple, usually Pistol is sprayed back and forth in household surface, and manually during moving back and forth, it necessarily will cause adjacent spraying area Overlapping, cause coating thickness uneven, inefficiency;Paint vehicle diffusion simultaneously leads to nuisance in air of workplace in air Matter concentration is quite high, very harmful to spray painting worker.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to existing board surface processing methods to make anticorrosive paint, finishing coat etc. easy It falls off, causes to rot inside plank, service life reduces, and it is an object of the present invention to provide being used for the environment friendly corrosion protection processing side of household plank Method can not only enable inside the deep enough board surface of anticorrosive paint, while make energy between top coat layer and anticorrosive paint layer Fusion is enough interpenetrated, greatly improves and combines adhesive capacity between anticorrosive paint and plank, while enhancing finishing coat, anti-corrosion Mutual binding force between coating improves anti-corrosion effect, while will not fall off easily so that anticorrosive paint is fully penetrated, extends The service life of plank.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
For the environment friendly corrosion protection processing method of household plank, include the following steps: that plank 1) is cut to suitable dimension, it is right Surface be polishing to smooth;2) wood wax oil is dipped with cloth and rub one layer on the surface of plank, be placed at room temperature for and dry;3) using spray Coating device carries out the spraying of anticorrosive paint to the surface of plank, after the completion of spraying, at a temperature of plank taking-up is placed in 35-40 DEG C into After row drying, preservative film layer is coated on the surface of plank, and uniformly stamp sets aperture on preservative film layer;Then it will be coated with fresh-keeping The plank of film layer is put into vaporium, and high-temperature steam is passed through into vaporium, and is warming up to 110-115 DEG C of processing 30-45min Afterwards, stop being passed through high-temperature steam, stood in vaporium after being naturally cooling to 40-45 DEG C, take out plank, strip preservative film layer, It is dry;4) reuse spray equipment to board surface carry out finishing coat spraying, to after natural drying, be put into heating device in 75-80 DEG C of processing 15-20min, quickly removes plank when plank is uncolled and is put into spray equipment, sprays again on finishing coat surface One layer of anticorrosive paint is covered to board surface with wet cloth, is then set using uniformly stamp foraminate then using after heated-air drying Preservative film layer wraps up plank together with wet cloth together, is put into heating device and handles at a temperature of 100-110 DEG C, until wet After cloth is completely dried, takes out plank and place cooling at room temperature, the liquid wherein infiltrated in wet cloth be anticorrosive paint and clear water with 1:10-12 is mixed;5) preservative film layer being coated on outside plank and wet cloth are removed, finally brushes one layer in board surface again Protect wax layer to get finished product plank.
Environment friendly corrosion protection processing method of the invention can not only enable inside the deep enough board surface of anticorrosive paint, together When to interpenetrate between top coat layer and anticorrosive paint layer and merge, greatly improve and tied between anticorrosive paint and plank Adhesive capacity is closed, while enhancing binding force mutual between finishing coat, anticorrosive paint, so that anticorrosive paint is fully penetrated, is improved Anti-corrosion effect, while will not fall off easily, extend the service life of plank.One layer of anti-corrosion is sprayed on the surface of plank first to apply Material, is then handled in vaporium by high-temperature steam by the way of wrapping up preservative film layer again, at high temperature, anti-corrosion Coating have must mobility, while by aperture, steam passes through preservative film layer and mixes with anticorrosive paint, is allowed at high temperature It gradually penetrates into plank, while preservative film layer can guarantee that moisture self-contained in anticorrosive paint will not quickly pass, and also rise To package orphan's star effect to coating, convenient for the solidifying shape of anticorrosive paint in natural cooling process after the completion of steam treatment;To locate After the completion of reason, then a level paint is sprayed, and spray one layer of anticorrosive paint after being heated to 75-80 DEG C again, anticorrosive paint is spraying to When on finishing coat, due to the high-temperature of finishing coat, increases mobility so that anticorrosive paint is heated and top coat layer can be penetrated on a small quantity In, wet cloth is then covered again and is wrapped under high temperature with preservative film heats, the liquid in wet cloth is contacted in anticorrosive paint layer, In heated situation, anticorrosive paint layer, finishing coat, the anticorrosive paint layer coated on plank is heated, then is aided with the moisture of wet cloth kind, So that interpenetrating between plank, anticorrosive paint layer, finishing coat, anticorrosive paint layer, the uniformity and knot of finishing coat, anticorrosive paint are improved Conjunction ability, while wet cloth is equipped with preservative film layer and can maintain to the moisture in finishing coat, anticorrosive paint, avoids wherein moisture mistake The performance for influencing finishing coat, anticorrosive paint itself is lost in multithread.
The spray equipment includes placement platform, and the surface of placement platform offers the putting groove for placing workpiece, putting groove Its edge of top go out to be provided with quadrate support frame, be equipped on two opposite inner walls of braced frame parallel up and down The upper stay that is arranged and lower stay offer upper jack disposed in parallel and lower jack up and down on another side wall of braced frame, The bottom surface of upper jack is flushed with the surface of upper stay, and the bottom surface of lower jack is flushed with the surface of lower stay, further include upper spacer with Lower clapboard, upper spacer can be horizontally inserted into outside upper jack into braced frame and both ends are fastened on upper stay, lower clapboard energy It is enough horizontally inserted into outside lower jack into braced frame and both ends is fastened on lower stay;Between upper spacer is parallel on lower clapboard Every being equipped with a plurality of slot hole, alternate intervals are set in the horizontal direction for the position in the position in upper spacer slot hole and lower clapboard slot hole It sets, the compartment between two adjacent slots holes of lower section face lower clapboard in upper spacer slot hole and of same size;Support frame Adsorption cover is covered with right above frame, the top surface of adsorption cover offers two mobile slots parallel with slot hole, two movements Compartment of same size, one end phase of two mobile slots between spacing and two neighboring slot hole between slot middle line Mutually perforation, two mobile slots and the place of being mutually communicated are all covered with sealed rubber plate, offer on sealed rubber plate and move with two Dynamic slot is connected to the card seam that the shape to be formed matches, and is inserted with sleeve in card seam, feed pipe is arranged in sleeve, feed pipe Lower end is connected with horizontally disposed spray plate, and spray plate is vertical with mobile slot, and the lower end for spraying plate is alongst equipped with multiple jet pipes, Each slot hole of each jet pipe and upper spacer corresponds and passes through, and the surface of adsorption cover is connected with exhaust tube.
Since the existing paint spraying apparatus for coating is relatively simple, usually pistol carries out back and forth in household surface Spraying, and manually during moving back and forth, it necessarily will cause the overlapping of adjacent spraying area, cause coating thickness uneven, effect Rate is low;Paint vehicle diffusion simultaneously causes concentration of narmful substance in air of workplace quite high in air, to spray painting worker's danger Evil is very big.Therefore spray equipment of the invention can carry out extraction processing to the material to disperse in spray painting, paint vehicle is avoided to spread In air, while workpiece surface can be uniformly sprayed.The device of the invention when in use, firstly, will need into The workpiece of row surface spraying is placed among putting groove, makes its surface to be sprayed upward, then pacifies braced frame and adsorption cover After installing, workpiece is just by " closing " among adsorption cover and placement platform, and adsorption cover is made using transparent material, so as to the people that works Member carries out operational observations, then upper spacer is horizontally inserted into the surface for being located at workpiece from upper jack, then by underthrust Hole blocks, and with guarantee " closing " state, hand-held sleeve moves downward it along card seam, until each spray connected below spray plate Pipe is each passed through the corresponding slot hole on upper spacer, then horizontal translation sleeve to the end of mobile slot, at this time jet pipe its It is contacted with the end in slot hole, i.e., the jet pipe top that is located at workpiece end, feed pipe are connected with coating storage device, spray intralamellar part For the driving mechanism of hollow structure, therefore starting coating storage device coating is entered in spray plate by feed pipe, finally It is sprayed on workpiece surface from jet pipe, while moving sleeve, stitches it from one end along card and move to the other end, thus to work Part surface carries out a spraying, and the coating sprayed out on workpiece at this time is in parallel strip, and interval, which has, between strip does not spray Blank bar area, then sleeve is lifted up, jet pipe is extracted from the slot hole of upper spacer out, then moves horizontally sleeve It is moved to it in another mobile slot from the movement slot, i.e., one slot hole of the position overall offset of all jet pipes is wide The distance of degree, then takes out upper spacer, and lower clapboard is inserted into from lower jack, then will block jack, since upper spacer is inserted The position alternate intervals setting in the horizontal direction of the position and lower clapboard slot hole of slot, the lower section face in upper spacer slot hole Compartment between two adjacent slots holes of lower clapboard, will the slot hole of upper and lower partition up and down be combined just cover it is whole The surface of a workpiece, moves down sleeve at this time, so that jet pipe moves downward, jet pipe also all can just be inserted through lower clapboard Slot hole, above-mentioned step before then repeating makes jet pipe pass through progress the blank bar area not sprayed Spraying;The present invention can be realized pair by upper spacer, the setting in slot hole and the setting of two mobile slots on lower clapboard The interval of workpiece surface sprays, i.e. the bar-shaped zone at the multiple intervals of disposable spray finishing, and between the bar-shaped zone of disposable spray finishing Non-conterminous to have interval, there is no the regions of mutual covering spraying, to once spray completion and then carry out secondary spraying sky White region, jet pipe are moved along the direction in slot hole, i.e., its motion profile is fixed, and will not be generated offset, be can be avoided people in this way Work is when spraying non-spraying area since shakiness is caused to the folded painting of the repetition for having applied region, to improve the equal of integral spray thickness Even property, two mobile slots and the place of being mutually communicated are all covered with sealed rubber plate, offer on sealed rubber plate and two movements Slot is connected to the card seam that the shape to be formed matches, and the card seam is stitches on sealed rubber plate with one that knife is scratched, therefore When sleeve is plugged wherein, the sealed rubber plate at the place of plugging can be also fitted on the wall surface of sleeve, therefore the movement of sleeve Process, wall surface are close to always the movement of the sealed rubber plate at card seam, not only ensure that sleeve can be moved normally, but also can protect Sealing of the sealed rubber plate to mobile slot is demonstrate,proved, the paint vehicle for avoiding inner wall from dispersing leaks out;Spraying while, exhaust tube with Air extractor is connected, to handled again the paint vehicle suction of " closing " in adsorption cover with placement platform in air, avoids It is contacted with staff or direct emission;The device of the invention, by slot mobile on upper and lower partition and adsorption cover and The ingenious setting of sealed rubber plate, card seam, can realize to the even application of workpiece surface, improve integral thickness in slot Uniformity, and can guarantee the leakproofness to entire painting environments, so that the coating molecule for diffusion of splashing in spraying process can only stay Without spreading in the external environment overflowed in adsorption cover, the safety in outer staff ensure that.Wherein, paint vehicle is realized The mechanical structure and principle finally sprayed from jet pipe from feed pipe by spray plate is the prior art, therefore here not Specific detailed description is done to jet pipe internal switch and spray intralamellar part structure.
There are four the exhaust tubes, is respectively distributed to adsorption cover four corners, air-breathing is coaxially provided with outside adsorption cover inner sleeve Ring was connected with for four communicating pipes above suction ring, is connected with exhaust tube every communicating pipe, was hollow structure inside suction ring, The bottom surface of suction ring is circumferentially evenly distributed with air entry, and the expansion stream cover of cone barrel is connected at air entry, expands stream cover Bottom surface is covered with filter paper, and filter paper is equipped with multiple mesh belt in concentric circles distribution, and the lower section for expanding stream cover is connected with back taper Conflux cylinder;In general, exhaust tube when air extracts in adsorption cover, not only removes wherein harmful volatility gas Body, while also dispersing granulin molecule in air, but these granulin molecules are in easily adhering to absorption pipeline, it is long and long Pumping inside pipe wall on will adsorb many coating molecules, cause exhaust tube not work normally again;The present invention, in adsorption cover Suction ring is set, and the bottom surface of suction ring is circumferentially evenly distributed with air entry, so that the effect of suction covers adsorption cover Interior entire cross sectional area range improves adsorption efficiency and effect;It is connected with the expansion stream cover of cone barrel at air entry, expands the bottom surface of stream cover It is covered with filter paper, filter paper is equipped with multiple mesh belt in concentric circles distribution, and the lower section for expanding stream cover is connected with the poly- of back taper Flow cartridge, under the suction of the air extractor connected outside exhaust tube, air enters wherein, so along the bottom opening of conflux cylinder Afterwards air pass through filter paper, then by expand stream cover enter air entry be sucked out, be wherein impregnated on filter paper can adsorb it is certain The filter pore size of the liquid of pernicious gas, filter paper can be selected according to actual needs;When air is sucked from conflux cylinder bottom When, it experienced the conflux in conflux cylinder bottom, expansion stream when moving then up eventually passes through filter paper and enters in expansion stream cover again By conflux, the setting of conflux cylinder is to increase the suction between air and conflux cylinder bottom, because opening is smaller, the suction of generation Power is bigger, not only improves the adsorption capacity to air, but also the movement for improving molecule in gas can be big, and then air passes through conflux After cylinder bottom enters in conflux cylinder, since the diameter of more upward conflux cylinder is bigger, air has more spaces, makes Particle sufficient movement diffusion therein is obtained, when passing through filter paper, particulate matter therein is attached, has been adsorbed on filter paper On, while a part can also be adsorbed to wherein pernicious gas, so that the paint particles molecule in air be removed, in this way can Suction ring and pumping inside pipe wall particulate matter accumulated matter are avoided, only need to not have to replacement exhaust tube by replacing filter paper, reduce maintenance Cost;Filter paper is equipped with multiple mesh belt in concentric circles distribution, can guarantee that gas can pass through filter paper, mesh The size of mesh can also be set according to actual needs in band, and then air enters expansion stream cover, expanded stream cover bottom size and be greater than Top dimension is namely greater than air entry size, so improve the suction capactity of air entry.
Helical conflux plate is connected at the bottom opening of conflux cylinder, when air is sucked from conflux cylinder bottom, in quilt While conflux, spiral conflux plate shunts air, so that air draught is twist involved in wherein, further mentions High conflux ability simultaneously keeps particulate matter fully dispersed, so that it is uniformly distributed when being adsorbed by filter paper, avoids filtering Paper central area particle aggregation, the obstruction for causing air to pass through filter paper increase, and reduce the replacement frequency of filter paper.
It is arranged with upper snap-gauge disposed in parallel and lower snap-gauge, upper snap-gauge up and down on the sleeve outer wall and is located at adsorption cover top surface Top and be bonded with surface, lower snap-gauge is located at the lower section of adsorption cover top surface, can be to the height that sleeve moves down by upper snap-gauge Be defined, while can be sprayed in moving process in jet pipe, guarantee spacing between jet pipe and workpiece will not because of it is artificial because Element floats up and down;Lower snap-gauge is then that position-limiting action is played during sleeve above mentions, and sleeve hoisting depth is avoided to cross ambassador Plate must be sprayed to collide with adsorption cover.
Removably connection, support frame are all made of between placement platform and braced frame, between braced frame and adsorption cover Frame is made using rubber material, facilitates the placement and taking-up of workpiece, while passing through rubber material system between placement platform and adsorption cover The braced frame obtained, improves the leakproofness connected between three.
It is connected with barrier gauze between the adjacent slots hole of lower surface two of lower clapboard, after the completion of upper spacer use, workpiece Surface has been coated with the bar shaped of multiple parallel intervals, therefore when spraying when using lower clapboard to remaining white space, by In jet pipe in spray paint, the region of outer most edge will necessarily some sputtering, be easy to be splashed on the region sprayed, because This is absorbed on the paint vehicle splash zone barrier gauze of lip of the jet sputtering, rises by the way that barrier gauze is arranged in lower clapboard lower surface Barrier effect has been arrived, has avoided repeating folded painting spraying area.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the following advantages and benefits:
1, the present invention is used for the environment friendly corrosion protection processing method of household plank, by moving on upper and lower partition and adsorption cover The ingenious setting of sealed rubber plate, card seam, can realize the even application to workpiece surface in slot and slot, improve whole The uniformity of body thickness, and can guarantee the leakproofness to entire painting environments, so that the coating for diffusion of splashing in spraying process point Son can only stay in adsorption cover without spreading in the external environment overflowed, and ensure that the safety in outer staff;
2, the present invention can when air is extracted in adsorption cover for the environment friendly corrosion protection processing method of household plank Play the role of filtering dispersion granulin molecule in air, avoids being adhered to inner wall of the pipe;
3, the present invention is used for the environment friendly corrosion protection processing method of household plank, by the way that barrier yarn is arranged in lower clapboard lower surface Cloth, the paint vehicle splash zone of lip of the jet sputtering obstructs to be absorbed on gauze, plays barrier effect, avoids repeating to fold to apply having sprayed Region.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide to further understand the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes one of the application Point, do not constitute the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is present invention spray plate structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is that the present invention expands stream cover structure schematic diagram.
Label and corresponding parts title in attached drawing:
1- placement platform, 2- putting groove, 3- braced frame, the upper stay of 4-, stay under 5-, the upper jack of 6-, jack under 7-, on 8- Partition, 9- lower clapboard, 10- slot hole, 11- adsorption cover, the mobile slot of 12-, 13- sleeve, 14- feed pipe, 15- spray plate, 16- spray Pipe, 17- exhaust tube, 18- suction ring, 19- communicating pipe, 20- expand stream cover, 21- filter paper, 22- mesh belt, 23- conflux cylinder, 24- Conflux plate, the upper snap-gauge of 25-, snap-gauge under 26-, 27- obstruct gauze.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, to this Invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation for explaining only the invention, are not made For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is used for the environment friendly corrosion protection processing method of household plank, includes the following steps: 1) to be cut to plank properly Size be polishing to surface smooth;2) wood wax oil is dipped with cloth and rub one layer on the surface of plank, be placed at room temperature for and dry; 3) plank taking-up after the completion of spraying, is placed in 35-40 DEG C by the spraying for carrying out anticorrosive paint to the surface of plank using spray equipment At a temperature of dried after, plank surface coat preservative film layer, and on preservative film layer uniformly stamp set aperture;It then will packet The plank for being covered with preservative film layer is put into vaporium, and high-temperature steam is passed through into vaporium, and is warming up to 110-115 DEG C of processing After 30-45min, stopping is passed through high-temperature steam, is stood after being naturally cooling to 40-45 DEG C in vaporium, takes out plank, strip guarantor Fresh film layer, it is dry;4) spraying that spray equipment carries out finishing coat to board surface is reused, to after natural drying, be put into heating In 75-80 DEG C of processing 15-20min in device, plank is quickly removed when plank is uncolled and is put into spray equipment, in finishing coat table Face sprays one layer of anticorrosive paint again, then using after heated-air drying, is covered with wet cloth to board surface, is then set using uniformly stamp Foraminate preservative film layer wraps up plank together with wet cloth together, is put into heating device at a temperature of 100-110 DEG C Reason, until taking out plank after wet cloth is completely dried and placing cooling at room temperature, the liquid wherein infiltrated in wet cloth is anticorrosive paint It is mixed with clear water with 1:10-12;5) preservative film layer being coated on outside plank and wet cloth are removed, finally again in board surface One layer of protection wax layer is brushed to get finished product plank.
Environment friendly corrosion protection processing method of the invention can not only enable inside the deep enough board surface of anticorrosive paint, together When to interpenetrate between top coat layer and anticorrosive paint layer and merge, greatly improve and tied between anticorrosive paint and plank Adhesive capacity is closed, while enhancing binding force mutual between finishing coat, anticorrosive paint, so that anticorrosive paint is fully penetrated, is improved Anti-corrosion effect, while will not fall off easily, extend the service life of plank.One layer of anti-corrosion is sprayed on the surface of plank first to apply Material, is then handled in vaporium by high-temperature steam by the way of wrapping up preservative film layer again, at high temperature, anti-corrosion Coating have must mobility, while by aperture, steam passes through preservative film layer and mixes with anticorrosive paint, is allowed at high temperature It gradually penetrates into plank, while preservative film layer can guarantee that moisture self-contained in anticorrosive paint will not quickly pass, and also rise To package orphan's star effect to coating, convenient for the solidifying shape of anticorrosive paint in natural cooling process after the completion of steam treatment;To locate After the completion of reason, then a level paint is sprayed, and spray one layer of anticorrosive paint after being heated to 75-80 DEG C again, anticorrosive paint is spraying to When on finishing coat, due to the high-temperature of finishing coat, increases mobility so that anticorrosive paint is heated and top coat layer can be penetrated on a small quantity In, wet cloth is then covered again and is wrapped under high temperature with preservative film heats, the liquid in wet cloth is contacted in anticorrosive paint layer, In heated situation, anticorrosive paint layer, finishing coat, the anticorrosive paint layer coated on plank is heated, then is aided with the moisture of wet cloth kind, So that interpenetrating between plank, anticorrosive paint layer, finishing coat, anticorrosive paint layer, the uniformity and knot of finishing coat, anticorrosive paint are improved Conjunction ability, while wet cloth is equipped with preservative film layer and can maintain to the moisture in finishing coat, anticorrosive paint, avoids wherein moisture mistake The performance for influencing finishing coat, anticorrosive paint itself is lost in multithread.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, described includes placement platform 1, and the surface of placement platform 1 offers the storing for placing workpiece Slot 2, its edge of the top of putting groove 2, which goes out, is provided with quadrate support frame 3, on two opposite inner walls of braced frame 3 It is equipped with upper stay 4 disposed in parallel up and down and lower stay 5, offers on another side wall of braced frame 3 and is arranged in parallel up and down Upper jack 6 and lower jack 7, the bottom surface of upper jack 6 flushes with the surface of upper stay 4, the bottom surface of lower jack 7 and lower stay 5 Surface flushes, and further includes upper spacer 8 and lower clapboard 9, upper spacer 8 can be horizontally inserted into outside upper jack 6 into braced frame 3 and Both ends are fastened on stay 4, and lower clapboard 9 can be horizontally inserted into outside lower jack 7 into braced frame 3 and both ends are fastened on down On stay 5;Parallel interval is equipped with a plurality of slot hole 10 on upper spacer 8 and lower clapboard 9, the position in 8 slot hole 10 of upper spacer with Alternate intervals are arranged in the horizontal direction for the position in 9 slot hole 10 of lower clapboard, the lower section face lower clapboard in 8 slot hole 10 of upper spacer Compartment between 9 two adjacent slots holes 10;The surface of braced frame 3 is covered with adsorption cover 11, the top of adsorption cover 11 Face offers two mobile slots 12 parallel with slot hole 10, the spacing between two 12 middle lines of mobile slot with it is two neighboring Compartment is of same size between slot hole 10, and one end of two mobile slots 12 is mutually communicated, two mobile slots 12 and The place of being mutually communicated is all covered with sealed rubber plate, and the shape for being connected to and being formed with two mobile slots 12 is offered on sealed rubber plate The card seam to match, blocks in seam and is inserted with sleeve 13, feed pipe 14 is arranged in sleeve 13, the lower end of feed pipe 14 is connected with level The spray plate 15 of setting, spray plate 15 is vertical with mobile slot 12, and the lower end of spray plate 15 is alongst equipped with multiple jet pipes 16, often Each slot hole 10 of a jet pipe 16 and upper spacer 8 corresponds and passes through, and the surface of adsorption cover 11 is connected with exhaust tube 17.
Spray equipment of the invention can carry out extraction processing to the material to disperse in spray painting, paint vehicle is avoided to be diffused in In air, while workpiece surface can be uniformly sprayed.The device of the invention when in use, firstly, will need to carry out The workpiece of surface spraying is placed among putting groove, makes its surface to be sprayed upward, then installs braced frame and adsorption cover After good, workpiece is just by " closing " among adsorption cover and placement platform, and adsorption cover is made using transparent material, so as to staff Operational observations are carried out, then upper spacer are horizontally inserted into the surface for being located at workpiece from upper jack, then by lower jack It blocks, with guarantee " closing " state, hand-held sleeve moves downward it along card seam, until each jet pipe connected below spray plate Be each passed through the corresponding slot hole on upper spacer, then horizontal translation sleeve to the end of mobile slot, at this time jet pipe its with The top that the end contact in slot hole, i.e. jet pipe are located at workpiece end, feed pipe are connected with coating storage device, and spray intralamellar part is Hollow structure, thus start coating storage device driving mechanism make coating by feed pipe enter spray plate in, finally from It is sprayed on workpiece surface in jet pipe, while moving sleeve, stitches it from one end along card and move to the other end, thus to workpiece Surface carries out a spraying, the coating sprayed out on workpiece at this time is in parallel strip, and interval, which has, between strip does not spray Sleeve, is then lifted up by blank bar area, extracts jet pipe from the slot hole of upper spacer out, then moving horizontally sleeve makes It is moved in another mobile slot from the movement slot, i.e., one slot hole width of the position overall offset of all jet pipes Distance, then upper spacer is taken out, lower clapboard is inserted into from lower jack, then jack will be blocked, due to upper spacer slot Alternate intervals are arranged in the horizontal direction for the position in the position in hole and lower clapboard slot hole, under the lower section face in upper spacer slot hole It is entire to be combined just covering by the compartment between two adjacent slots holes of partition up and down for the slot hole of upper and lower partition The surface of workpiece, moves down sleeve at this time, so that jet pipe moves downward, jet pipe also all can just be inserted through lower clapboard Slot hole, above-mentioned step, makes jet pipe pass through the blank bar area not sprayed and sprays before then repeating It applies;The present invention can be realized by the setting in slot hole and the setting of two mobile slots on upper spacer, lower clapboard to work The interval on part surface sprays, i.e. the bar-shaped zone at the multiple intervals of disposable spray finishing, and between the bar-shaped zone of disposable spray finishing not Adjacent to have interval, there is no the regions of mutual covering spraying, to once spray completion and then carry out secondary spraying blank Region, jet pipe are moved along the direction in slot hole, i.e., its motion profile is fixed, and will not generate offset, can be avoided so artificial When spraying non-spraying area since shakiness is caused to the folded painting of the repetition for having applied region, to improve the uniform of integral spray thickness Property, two mobile slots and the place of being mutually communicated are all covered with sealed rubber plate, offer on sealed rubber plate and two shifting chutes Hole is connected to the card seam that the shape to be formed matches, and the card seam covers to be stitched on sealed rubber plate with one that knife is scratched When cylinder is plugged wherein, the sealed rubber plate at the place of plugging can be also fitted on the wall surface of sleeve, therefore the mistake of the movement of sleeve Journey, wall surface are close to always the movement of the sealed rubber plate at card seam, not only ensure that sleeve can be moved normally, but also can guarantee Sealing of the sealed rubber plate to mobile slot, the paint vehicle for avoiding inner wall from dispersing leak out;While spraying, exhaust tube and pumping Device of air is connected, and handles again to aspirate to " closing " paint vehicle in adsorption cover with placement platform in air, avoid and Staff's contact or direct emission;The device of the invention passes through slot mobile on upper and lower partition and adsorption cover and slot The ingenious setting of sealed rubber plate, card seam, can realize the even application to workpiece surface, improve the equal of integral thickness in hole Even property, and can guarantee the leakproofness to entire painting environments, so that the coating molecule for diffusion of splashing in spraying process can only stay in Without spreading in the external environment overflowed in adsorption cover, the safety in outer staff ensure that.Wherein, realize paint vehicle from The mechanical structure and principle that feed pipe is finally sprayed from jet pipe by spray plate are the prior art, therefore not right here Jet pipe internal switch and spray intralamellar part structure do specific detailed description.
Preferably, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, there are four the exhaust tubes 17,11 four corners of adsorption cover are respectively distributed to, are inhaled It is coaxially provided with suction ring 18 outside attached 11 inner sleeve 13 of cover, the top of suction ring 18 is connected with four communicating pipe 19, every communicating pipe 19 are connected with exhaust tube 17, are hollow structure inside suction ring 18, the bottom surface of suction ring 18 is circumferentially uniformly distributed There is air entry, be connected with the expansion stream cover 20 of cone barrel at air entry, the bottom surface for expanding stream cover 20 is covered with filter paper 21, on filter paper 21 Equipped with multiple mesh belt 22 in concentric circles distribution, the lower section for expanding stream cover 20 is connected with the conflux cylinder 23 of back taper;In general, exhaust tube When air extracts in adsorption cover, wherein harmful escaping gas is not only removed, while being also dispersed in sky Granulin molecule in gas, but these granulin molecules, in easily adhering to absorption pipeline, being evacuated over time will on inside pipe wall Many coating molecules are adsorbed, exhaust tube is caused not work normally again;Suction ring, suction ring is arranged in the present invention in adsorption cover Bottom surface be circumferentially evenly distributed with air entry so that entire cross-sectional area model in the effect covering adsorption cover of suction It encloses, improves adsorption efficiency and effect;The expansion stream cover of cone barrel is connected at air entry, the bottom surface for expanding stream cover is covered with filter paper, mistake Filter paper is equipped with multiple mesh belt in concentric circles distribution, and the lower section for expanding stream cover is connected with the conflux cylinder of back taper, outside exhaust tube Under the suction of the air extractor of connection, air enters wherein along the bottom opening of conflux cylinder, and then air passes through filtering Then paper is sucked out into air entry by expanding stream cover, the liquid that can adsorb certain pernicious gases is wherein impregnated on filter paper, The filter pore size of filter paper can be selected according to actual needs;When air is sucked from conflux cylinder bottom, experienced in conflux The conflux of cylinder bottom, expansion stream when moving then up eventually pass through filter paper and enter in expansion stream cover again by conflux, conflux cylinder Setting is to increase the suction between air and conflux cylinder bottom, because opening is smaller, the suction of generation is bigger, is not only improved To the adsorption capacity of air, and the movement for improving molecule in gas can be big, and then air enters conflux across conflux cylinder bottom After in cylinder, since the diameter of more upward conflux cylinder is bigger, air has more spaces, so that particle therein fills Componental movement diffusion, when passing through filter paper, particulate matter therein is attached, has been adsorbed on filter paper, while to wherein having Evil gas can also adsorb a part, so that the paint particles molecule in air be removed, can be avoided suction ring in this way and taken out Inner surface of trachea packed particle substance only need to not have to replacement exhaust tube, reduce maintenance cost by replacing filter paper;On filter paper Equipped with multiple mesh belt in concentric circles distribution, it can guarantee that gas can pass through filter paper, the ruler of mesh in mesh belt Very little to be set according to actual needs, then air enters expansion stream cover, expands stream cover bottom size and is greater than top dimension also just It is greater than air entry size, so improve the suction capactity of air entry.
Preferably, as shown in figure 3, being connected with helical conflux plate 24 at the bottom opening of conflux cylinder 23, when air from When conflux cylinder bottom sucks, while by conflux, spiral conflux plate shunts air, so that air draught is in spiral shell Rotation shape is involved in wherein, is further increased conflux ability and is kept particulate matter fully dispersed, enables it when being adsorbed by filter paper It is uniformly distributed, avoids filter paper central area particle aggregation, the obstruction for causing air to pass through filter paper increases, and reduces filtering The replacement frequency of paper.
Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2, being arranged with upper snap-gauge 25 disposed in parallel and lower snap-gauge up and down on 13 outer wall of the sleeve 26, upper snap-gauge 25 is located at the top of 11 top surface of adsorption cover and is bonded with surface, and lower snap-gauge 26 is located at the lower section of 11 top surface of adsorption cover, The height that sleeve moves down can be defined, while can be sprayed in moving process in jet pipe by upper snap-gauge, guarantee jet pipe Spacing between workpiece will not be floated up and down because of human factor;Lower snap-gauge is then that limit is played during sleeve above proposes Position effect avoids sleeve hoisting depth excessive so that spray plate collides with adsorption cover.
Preferably, removably is all made of between placement platform 1 and braced frame 3, between braced frame 3 and adsorption cover 11 Connection, braced frame 3 are made using rubber material, facilitate the placement and taking-up of workpiece, while being led between placement platform and adsorption cover Braced frame made from rubber material is crossed, the leakproofness connected between three is improved.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 1, being connected with barrier gauze 27 between the adjacent slots hole 10 of lower surface two of lower clapboard 9, After the completion of upper spacer use, workpiece surface has been coated with the bar shaped of multiple parallel intervals, therefore empty to remainder using lower clapboard When being sprayed when white region, since jet pipe is in spray paint, the region of outer most edge will necessarily some sputtering, be easy to fly It splashes on the region sprayed, therefore by the way that barrier gauze is arranged in lower clapboard lower surface, the paint vehicle of lip of the jet sputtering splashes It is absorbed on band barrier gauze, plays barrier effect, avoid repeating folded painting spraying area.
Above-described specific embodiment has carried out further the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects It is described in detail, it should be understood that being not intended to limit the present invention the foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the invention Protection scope, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should all include Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. being used for the environment friendly corrosion protection processing method of household plank, which comprises the steps of: 1) plank is cut to conjunction Suitable size, be polishing to surface smooth;2) wood wax oil is dipped with cloth and rub one layer on the surface of plank, be placed at room temperature for and dry in the air It is dry;3) plank taking-up after the completion of spraying, is placed in 35- by the spraying for carrying out anticorrosive paint to the surface of plank using spray equipment After being dried at a temperature of 40 DEG C, preservative film layer is coated on the surface of plank, and uniformly stamp sets aperture on preservative film layer;Then The plank for being coated with preservative film layer is put into vaporium, high-temperature steam is passed through into vaporium, and be warming up at 110-115 DEG C After managing 30-45min, stopping is passed through high-temperature steam, is stood after being naturally cooling to 40-45 DEG C in vaporium, takes out plank, strip Preservative film layer, it is dry;4) spraying that spray equipment carries out finishing coat to board surface is reused, is added to after natural drying, be put into In 75-80 DEG C of processing 15-20min in thermal, plank is quickly removed when plank is uncolled and is put into spray equipment, in finishing coat Surface sprays one layer of anticorrosive paint again, then using after heated-air drying, is covered with wet cloth to board surface, then using uniformly stamp If foraminate preservative film layer wraps up plank together with wet cloth together, it is put into heating device at a temperature of 100-110 DEG C Processing, until taking out plank after wet cloth is completely dried and placing cooling at room temperature, the liquid wherein infiltrated in wet cloth is anti-corrosion painting Material and clear water are mixed with 1:10-12;5) preservative film layer being coated on outside plank and wet cloth are removed, finally again in plank table One layer of protection wax layer is brushed to get finished product plank in face.
2. the environment friendly corrosion protection processing method according to claim 1 for household plank, which is characterized in that the spraying dress It sets including placement platform (1), the surface of placement platform (1) offers the putting groove (2) for placing workpiece, the top of putting groove (2) Its edge is provided with quadrate support frame (3), is equipped on two opposite inner walls of braced frame (3) parallel up and down The upper stay (4) that is arranged and lower stay (5) offer upper jack disposed in parallel up and down on another side wall of braced frame (3) (6) it is flushed with lower jack (7), the bottom surface of upper jack (6) with the surface of upper stay (4), the bottom surface of lower jack (7) and lower stay (5) surface flushes, and further includes upper spacer (8) and lower clapboard (9), upper spacer (8) can from be horizontally inserted into outside upper jack (6) to In braced frame (3) and both ends are fastened on stay (4), and lower clapboard (9) can be horizontally inserted into outside lower jack (7) to support In frame (3) and both ends are fastened on lower stay (5);Parallel interval is equipped with a plurality of slot on upper spacer (8) and lower clapboard (9) Hole (10), between the position in upper spacer (8) slot hole (10) replaces in the horizontal direction with the position in lower clapboard (9) slot hole (10) Spacer portion between setting, (9) two adjacent slots holes (10) of lower section face lower clapboard in upper spacer (8) slot hole (10) Point;It is covered with right above braced frame (3) adsorption cover (11), the top surface of adsorption cover (11) offers two and slot hole (10) Parallel mobile slot (12) is spaced between the spacing and two neighboring slot hole (10) between two mobile slot (12) middle lines Partial is of same size, and one end of two mobile slots (12) is mutually communicated, and two mobile slots (12) and the place of being mutually communicated are equal It is covered with sealed rubber plate, the card that the shape for being connected to and being formed with two mobile slots (12) matches is offered on sealed rubber plate Seam blocks and is inserted with sleeve (13) in seam, is arranged in sleeve (13) feed pipe (14), the lower end of feed pipe (14) is connected with level and sets The spray plate (15) set, spray plate (15) is vertical with mobile slot (12), and the lower end of spray plate (15) is alongst equipped with multiple sprays It manages (16), each slot hole (10) of each jet pipe (16) and upper spacer (8) corresponds and passes through, adsorption cover (11) Surface is connected with exhaust tube (17).
3. the environment friendly corrosion protection processing method according to claim 2 for household plank, which is characterized in that the exhaust tube (17) there are four, adsorption cover (11) four corners is respectively distributed to, suction ring is coaxially provided with outside adsorption cover (11) inner sleeve (13) (18), it is connected with four communicating pipes (19) above suction ring (18), every communicating pipe (19) is connected with exhaust tube (17), air-breathing It is hollow structure inside ring (18), the bottom surface of suction ring (18) is circumferentially evenly distributed with air entry, connects at air entry There is the expansion stream cover (20) of cone barrel, the bottom surface for expanding stream cover (20) is covered with filter paper (21), and filter paper (21) is in equipped with multiple The mesh belt (22) of concentric circles distribution, expands the conflux cylinder (23) that back taper is connected with below stream cover (20).
4. the environment friendly corrosion protection processing method according to claim 3 for household plank, which is characterized in that conflux cylinder (23) Bottom opening at be connected with helical conflux plate (24).
5. the environment friendly corrosion protection processing method according to claim 2 for household plank, which is characterized in that the sleeve (13) it is arranged with upper snap-gauge (25) disposed in parallel and lower snap-gauge (26), upper snap-gauge (25) up and down on outer wall and is located at adsorption cover (11) The top of top surface is simultaneously bonded with surface, and lower snap-gauge (26) is located at the lower section of adsorption cover (11) top surface.
6. the environment friendly corrosion protection processing method according to claim 2 for household plank, which is characterized in that placement platform (1) Between braced frame (3), removably is all made of between braced frame (3) and adsorption cover (11) connect, braced frame (3) It is made using rubber material.
7. the environment friendly corrosion protection processing method according to claim 2 for household plank, which is characterized in that lower clapboard (9) The adjacent slots hole (10) of lower surface two between be connected with barrier gauze (27).
CN201811245703.5A 2018-10-24 2018-10-24 Environment-friendly anti-corrosion treatment method for household wood board Expired - Fee Related CN109093800B (en)

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