CN109092294A - A kind of VOCs catalyst for catalytic combustion material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of VOCs catalyst for catalytic combustion material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109092294A
CN109092294A CN201811080301.4A CN201811080301A CN109092294A CN 109092294 A CN109092294 A CN 109092294A CN 201811080301 A CN201811080301 A CN 201811080301A CN 109092294 A CN109092294 A CN 109092294A
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parts
catalytic combustion
powder
preparation
combustion material
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CN109092294B (en
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奉向东
吴黄河
章文贵
邱根萍
叶斌
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Wuhu Gefeng Green Technology Research Center Co ltd
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Rich Scientific And Technological Materials Co Ltd Of Lattice
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/32Manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/34Manganese
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/50Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
    • B01J35/56Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional monoliths
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/06Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
    • F23G7/07Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases in which combustion takes place in the presence of catalytic material

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of VOCs catalyst for catalytic combustion materials and preparation method thereof, VOCs catalyst for catalytic combustion material is made of following raw material: 30-35 parts of illite powder, 15-25 parts of spodumene powder, 20-30 parts of waterglass, 25-30 parts of manganese dioxide powder and on a small quantity other active materials.The present invention controls the dosage of each raw material when preparation method technological parameter, it directly mixed, formed with manganese dioxide and other inorganic minerals, is burnt into catalyst for catalytic combustion material preparation method, the method is simple, and suitable mass production, high catalytic efficiency, production cost is low, production three waste discharge is few.Moreover, solve the use of noble metal, in load in substance using organic salt and organic additive, so as to cause high production cost, low, a large amount of three wastes of production efficiency discharge the problems such as.

Description

A kind of VOCs catalyst for catalytic combustion material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to VOCs catalyst for catalytic combustion fields, and in particular to a kind of VOCs catalyst for catalytic combustion material and Preparation method.
Background technique
Volatileorganiccompounds abbreviation VOCs is saturated under a variety of volatile organic matters, in particular to room temperature Vapour pressure be greater than 70Pa, under normal pressure boiling point in 260 DEG C of organic compounds below, or at 20 °C vapour pressure be greater than or There are corresponding volatile whole organic compounds equal to 10Pa.And VOCs gas has various very big harm to environment and the mankind: It reacts to form ozone with nitrogen oxide is participated under the action of positive light and heat, air quality is caused to be deteriorated and be summer photochemistry cigarette The main component of mist, city gray haze;Lead to the rising of PM2.5, greenhouse effects increase;The eyes and respiratory tract that people can be stimulated, make Skin allergy, pharyngalgia with it is out of strength;VOCs is easy to damage nervous centralis by blood-brain obstacle;The liver of VOCs injury people Dirty, kidney, brain and nervous system;There is carcinogenicity, teratogenesis and reproductive system toxicity such as leukaemia etc. to human body.
So country is increasingly stringenter pollution control, VOCs purification supervision is also increasingly standardized.At present to VOCs Prevention and treatment mainly includes source and process control, end treatment and comprehensive utilization, encouragement and research and development new technology, new material and new clothes Standby, reinforcement operation and monitoring etc..
The technology of processing VOCs mainly has membrane separation technique, condensation law technology, photocatalytic degradation, plasma technology, absorption Technology, biologic treating technique, Direct-Combustion Technology and low-temperature catalytic oxidation combustion technology.
Wherein VOCs low-temperature catalytic oxidation combustion technology is that existing market administers a kind of the most frequently used and most effective of VOCS Technology, it has the advantage that, treatment effeciency is high, processing cost is low, the without secondary pollution, flames of anger is using safe, but system at present About VOCs low-temperature catalytic oxidation combustion technology long-run development is that catalyst cost is excessively high, due to current VOCs low-temperature catalytic oxidation Catalyst mainly has high specific area carried noble metal, and use is substantially in ceramic matrix carrying active substance on surface, Manufacturing method complexity is unfavorable for producing in enormous quantities to increase production cost, is 220 DEG C or so in catalysis ignition temperature, catalysis Efficiency 98% or so, and load substance in need the amount of increasing organic additive and organic salt, not only increase cost but also Increase three waste discharge.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of VOCs catalyst for catalytic combustion material, using montmorillonite powder, spodumene powder, Waterglass and manganese dioxide powder are raw material.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of VOCs catalyst for catalytic combustion material, with manganese dioxide and Other inorganic minerals are directly mixed, form, are burnt into, and production method is simple, are suitble to mass production, production cost low, raw It is few to produce three waste discharge.
Specific technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of VOCs catalyst for catalytic combustion material provided by the invention, is made: illite powder of following raw material 30-35 parts, 15-25 parts of spodumene powder, 20-30 parts of waterglass, 25-30 parts of manganese dioxide powder.
Further, the illite powder partial size is -400 mesh of 325 mesh, -400 mesh of 325 mesh of spodumene powder diameter, titanium dioxide 400 mesh of manganese powder partial size.
The manganese dioxide structure is γ crystalline structure, and manganese dioxide content is greater than 95%.
A kind of preparation method of VOCs catalyst for catalytic combustion material provided by the invention, comprising the following steps:
1) by weight, by 30-35 parts of illite powder, 15-25 parts of spodumene powder, 20-30 parts of waterglass and manganese dioxide 25-30 parts of powder, pug was prepared in kneading machine mixing 10-20 minutes;
2) the pug vacuum extruding form machine extrusion molding for preparing step 1);
3) molding mass of step 2) is dry;
4) material of the step 3) after dry is fired to get VOCs catalyst for catalytic combustion material.
Extrusion molding described in step 2) refers into column, honeycomb or ring-shaped.
Step 3) the drying specifically: 100-120 minutes dry in mesh belt dry kiln, drying temperature is in 120-150 ℃。
Step 4) it is described firing refer to temperature be 500-650 DEG C firing 1-1.5 hours.
The present invention is by can be improved urging for manganese dioxide using illite powder, spodumene powder, waterglass material and proportion Change the catalytic activity of burning, reduce catalysis ignition temperature, is catalyzed ignition temperature at 160 DEG C, VOCs is catalyzed combustion catalysis efficiency Up to 99.9% or more;Moreover, by utilizing illite powder, spodumene powder and waterglass material particle size, manganese dioxide crystal form knot Structure and partial size can be further improved, the catalytic efficiency of VOCs catalysis burning;It, can using illite powder and waterglass material mixture ratio To improve extrusion molding efficiency, reduces organic additive and use, reduce the discharge of the three wastes, reduce production cost.
Compared with prior art, the present invention controls the dosage of each raw material when preparation method technological parameter, with manganese dioxide, Molding, firing form catalyst for catalytic combustion material preparation method, the method is simple, be suitble to produce in enormous quantities, production cost it is low, Catalytic temperature height and catalytic efficiency are low, it is few to produce three waste discharge.Moreover, making in substance in solving the use of noble metal, loading With organic salt and organic additive, so as to cause high production cost, low, a large amount of three wastes of production efficiency discharge the problems such as.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of VOCs catalyst for catalytic combustion material, comprising the following steps:
1) by weight, by 34 parts of illite powder of 325 mesh of partial size, 25 parts of the spodumene powder of 325 mesh of partial size, waterglass 30 Part and 28 parts of γ-manganese dioxide powder of 400 mesh of partial size, mixed 12 minutes in kneading machine and prepare pug;
2) pug prepared by step 1) is extruded into column blank with vacuum extruding form machine;
3) the molding column blank of step 1) is 120 minutes dry in mesh belt dry kiln, drying temperature is at 150 DEG C.
4) after dry, it is 650 DEG C in temperature and fires 1 hour to get VOCs catalyst for catalytic combustion material.
VOCs catalyst for catalytic combustion material catalytic efficiency test data prepared by embodiment 1, see the table below 1.
Table 1
VOCs tolerance L/min Inlet gas concentration mg/m3 Temperature DEG C is so burnt in catalysis Exit concentration mg/m3 Catalytic efficiency
1.016 1658 142.5 1.2 99.93%
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of VOCs catalyst for catalytic combustion material, comprising the following steps:
1) by weight, by 32 parts of 400 mesh illite powder of partial size, 400 15 parts of mesh spodumene powder of partial size, 22 parts of waterglass and 400 mesh γ of partial size -26 parts of manganese dioxide powder is mixed 10 minutes in kneading machine and is prepared pug;
2) pug prepared by step 1) is extruded into column blank with vacuum extruding form machine;
3) the molding column blank of step 1) is 100 minutes dry in mesh belt dry kiln, drying temperature is in 120-150 ℃。
4) after dry, it is 550 DEG C in temperature and fires 1.5 hours to get VOCs catalyst for catalytic combustion material.
VOCs catalyst for catalytic combustion material catalytic efficiency test data prepared by embodiment 2, see the table below 2.
Table 2
The present invention is by can be improved urging for manganese dioxide using illite powder, spodumene powder, waterglass material and proportion Change the catalytic activity of burning, reduce catalysis ignition temperature, is catalyzed ignition temperature at 160 DEG C, VOCs is catalyzed combustion catalysis efficiency Up to 99.9% or more.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of VOCs catalyst for catalytic combustion material, which is characterized in that be made of following raw material: illite powder 30- 35 parts, 15-25 parts of spodumene powder, 20-30 parts of waterglass, 25-30 parts of manganese dioxide powder.
2. VOCs catalyst for catalytic combustion material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the illite powder partial size is - 400 mesh of 325 mesh.
3. VOCs catalyst for catalytic combustion material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the spodumene powder diameter - 400 mesh of 325 mesh.
4. VOCs catalyst for catalytic combustion material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that manganese dioxide powder partial size 400 Mesh.
5. VOCs catalyst for catalytic combustion material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the manganese dioxide structure is γ crystalline structure, manganese dioxide content are greater than 95%.
6. a kind of preparation method of any one of claim 1-5 VOCs catalyst for catalytic combustion material, which is characterized in that institute State preparation method the following steps are included:
1) by weight, by 30-35 parts of illite powder, 15-25 parts of spodumene powder, 20-30 parts of waterglass and manganese dioxide powder 25- 30 parts, pug was prepared in kneading machine mixing 10-20 minutes;
2) the pug vacuum extruding form machine extrusion molding for preparing step 1);
3) molding mass of step 2) is dry;
4) material of the step 3) after dry is fired to get VOCs catalyst for catalytic combustion material.
7. preparation method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that extrusion molding described in step 2) refer into column, Honeycomb or ring-shaped.
8. preparation method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the step 3) drying specifically: in mesh belt dry 100-120 minutes dry in kiln, drying temperature is at 120-150 DEG C.
9. preparation method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the step 4) firing refers to that temperature is 500-650 DEG C fire 1-1.5 hours.
CN201811080301.4A 2018-09-17 2018-09-17 VOCs catalytic combustion catalyst material and preparation method thereof Active CN109092294B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002219363A (en) * 2001-01-26 2002-08-06 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Catalyst for cleaning volatile organic compound and method for preparing the same
CN105013322A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-11-04 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 Use of manganite catalyst in catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde
CN105126761A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-09 天津艾希科技有限公司 Air purification composite active material for reducing smog
CN105214437A (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-01-06 天津艾希科技有限公司 Purification of air composite active material
CN105921146A (en) * 2016-05-23 2016-09-07 中国科学院城市环境研究所 Preparation of Mn-base metal oxide catalyst through H2O2 quick reduction method and application of Mn-base metal oxide catalyst to volatile organic chemicals (VOCs) low-temperature catalytic combustion
CN106975493A (en) * 2017-04-20 2017-07-25 宁波钛安新材料科技有限公司 A kind of honeycomb catalyst materials and its forming method
CN107442108A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-12-08 芜湖格丰环保科技研究院有限公司 A kind of honeycomb type Mn Zn modified clays base VOCs oxidation catalysts and preparation method thereof
CN107970948A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-05-01 江苏龙净科杰催化剂再生有限公司 Flue gas denitration at the same time takes off VOCs honeycombed catalysts and preparation method thereof

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CN105126761A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-09 天津艾希科技有限公司 Air purification composite active material for reducing smog
CN105214437A (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-01-06 天津艾希科技有限公司 Purification of air composite active material
CN105921146A (en) * 2016-05-23 2016-09-07 中国科学院城市环境研究所 Preparation of Mn-base metal oxide catalyst through H2O2 quick reduction method and application of Mn-base metal oxide catalyst to volatile organic chemicals (VOCs) low-temperature catalytic combustion
CN106975493A (en) * 2017-04-20 2017-07-25 宁波钛安新材料科技有限公司 A kind of honeycomb catalyst materials and its forming method
CN107442108A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-12-08 芜湖格丰环保科技研究院有限公司 A kind of honeycomb type Mn Zn modified clays base VOCs oxidation catalysts and preparation method thereof
CN107970948A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-05-01 江苏龙净科杰催化剂再生有限公司 Flue gas denitration at the same time takes off VOCs honeycombed catalysts and preparation method thereof

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