CN1090897C - Vertical soiless culture appts. - Google Patents
Vertical soiless culture appts. Download PDFInfo
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- CN1090897C CN1090897C CN97106519A CN97106519A CN1090897C CN 1090897 C CN1090897 C CN 1090897C CN 97106519 A CN97106519 A CN 97106519A CN 97106519 A CN97106519 A CN 97106519A CN 1090897 C CN1090897 C CN 1090897C
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- implant bed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a vertical soilless cultivation device suitable for factory planting production, which mainly comprises a planting bed, a base, a center tube shaft and an irrigation device, wherein the center tube shaft is fixed on the base. The planting bed is sheathed on the center tube shaft; an irrigation head of the irrigation device is arranged on the top of the planting bed. A plurality of vertical soilless cultivation devices are arranged in a line and row mode, and are capable of realizing stereo planting of large area after lengthways and transversely connected and fixed. The present invention also has the advantages of simple structure, uniform light irradiation, fluent water circulation and air exchange, quick temperature rise of roots in winter and quick heat radiation and temperature drop of the roots in summer, etc., and is good for plant growth. The planting bed can rotate around the center tube shaft.
Description
The present invention relates to vegetables, flower cultivation, belong to cultivation technique without soil, is a kind of vertical soiless culture appts that industrialized cultivation is produced that is suitable for.
World population constantly increases, and arable area reduces day by day, may produce new disparities between supply and demand aspect some of agricultural in following century, and for meeting this challenge, countries in the world are all at the new agricultural of research, new cultivation and the methods of cultivation and device.March the industrialized cultivation production that realizes the greenhouseization that has already to cultivation technique without soil vegetables or flower cultivation technical elements.But plant soil-less culturing technology and the equipment therefor thereof that carries out in the greenhouse mostly is a kind of plane culture technique now, promptly mostly is to implement on the ground or in single no bottom outlet flowerpot on the shelf or the container fixing the storing.Also there are some not have soil, vertical cultivated device in research and development, but because of its complex structure, particularly the root problem of some plant growing-be subjected to optical issue as plant is not well solved, and does not use in gardening so still there is comparatively practical vertical cultivated device so far.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of vertical soiless culture appts, realize the vegetables of plant, particularly short stem, the three-dimensional cultivation of flowers class plant, make plant cultivation to spatial development, to save ground, improve plantation amount and harvest yield on the unit plane, promote the industrialization process of plant planting.
The present invention who realizes above-mentioned purpose consists predominantly of implant bed, a base, a center tubular axis and an irrigation device; The center tubular axis is fixed on the base, implant bed is set on the tubular axis of center, the vertical cultivated device that the water head of irrigation device is arranged on implant bed over top basic structure like this can make it rotate around the center tubular axis easily, so that the plant in the implant bed can be accepted illumination more equably.
Implant bed among the present invention can be done the design of various ways.A kind of version is that this implant bed can be formed by many stacked serial connections of unit implant bed.In the present invention, each unit implant bed is made of a hollow cylinder, a plurality of column body and a center sleeve, these a plurality of column bodies evenly are configured in the periphery of hollow cylinder and this two body portion are interconnected, and hollow cylinder and a plurality of column body are provided with same bottom surface; Said center sleeve is arranged on the center of hollow cylinder and is connected with this bottom surface.This hollow cylinder, center sleeve and bottom surface promptly constitute the pedestal of unit of the present invention implant bed, evenly are convexly equipped with in the hollow cylinder periphery outside and the column body that communicates with this cylinder inside is the growing area of plant.In general, cultivation technique without soil has two kinds of basic cultivating methods, and the one, water is ploughed and is cultivated, and its bottom of used implant bed is case type, can allow water stockpile in implant bed; Another kind is that matrix is cultivated, and then the bottom of implant bed should have leaking hole (groove).In view of the above, the present invention has made two kinds of structural designs to the bottom of unit implant bed, the first suitable distance of decentre sleeve pipe on the bottom surface of unit implant bed is provided with a small sircle hole, the effect of this aperture is that the height of this overflow pipe is lower than the end face of implant bed (that is hollow cylinder) for the fixedly water guide overflow pipe usefulness of planting; Its two be on the bottom surface of unit implant bed the suitable distance of decentre sleeve pipe offer several that arrange in the concentric circles mode, separate and the segmental arc shape leaking holes that form by several diametral ribs.The column body that these a plurality of even protrusions of formation unit implant bed are configured in the hollow cylinder periphery among the design can be designed to various geometries, and is as trapezoidal, square, triangle, rectangle, half elliptic or semicircle, preferably semicircle; The number of the column body of this protrusion is decided according to the diameter of implant bed, can be three, four, five and does not wait to eight.When adopting the column body of five semicircle geometries, these five semicircle stereoscopic columns such as plum blossom petal be configured on the outside of hollow cylinder.Because of plant growing must have certain height, column body one growing area that therefore constitutes the upper and lower adjacent cells implant bed of apparatus of the present invention must stagger, not influence upwards growth of plant.So its outstanding semicircle column body portion of upper and lower adjacent cells implant bed shifts to install mutually among the present invention.For making upper and lower adjacent cells implant bed can be assembled into one securely, the present invention is laid with the box of depression at the upper mouth of the hollow cylinder of unit implant bed, the lower edge mouth be laid with box quantity equate, and the pin thread of the protrusion that fastens of matching with it.Because some plant lodges easily, thus the present invention at the middle part of column body sidewall or top be provided with one and be convenient to the fixedly earrings of plant.
Among the present invention, have different structures according to the water head of multi-form its irrigation device of implant bed, corresponding to the said structure implant bed, water head adopts a kind of disc spray head.This spray head is screwed togather by upper and lower two parts disk and forms, wherein, the top disk links to each other with water supply line, and there is a circular apopore at heart place therein, lower disk inside center place have a projection, in order to the conical minor axis of the water yield that adjusts the water hole, and circumferentially evenly be provided with the spray aperture of four perforations from the suitable distance in this center; This spray head is fixed on the center tubular axis of device by the one section central cannulation that is located on the disk bottom surface, its underpart.
The implant bed of the another kind of structure among the present invention is the column type sandwich construction, is made of a hollow cylinder, a central shaft water pipe and the polylith circle dividing plate that leaks; Wherein, be provided with through hole on the hollow cylinder post jamb on the circumference at equidistant interval equably as culture hole, the cylinder bottom is funnelform cone, the polylith circle is set on the central shaft water pipe with leaking the dividing plate equidistant intervals, and making its periphery be close to the internal face of hollow cylinder, the position of cultivation through hole leaks between the dividing plate two on the hollow cylinder post jamb; Space between hollow cylinder and dividing plate is filled with matrix.For saving cost and simplifying technology, the most handy tacryl woven cloth of the post jamb of said hollow cylinder is made.Because the design's unit implant bed is a kind of soilless culture implant bed that matrix is cultivated that belongs to, the leaking hole so said circle is leaked on the dividing plate is the network structure that several concentric circles modes are formed; Adopt a kind of plastic sponge fritter of full muddy water of inhaling as cultivation matrix.Corresponding to this column type sandwich construction implant bed, the water head of its irrigation device is a kind of outlet pipe that is arranged on decussate texture on the central shaft water pipe that stretches out in column type implant bed top, and disposes the stopper that obstruction is leaked in the lower end of this central shaft water pipe.
Vertical soiless culture appts as mentioned above, though its implant bed be by many stacked serial connections of unit implant bed form, or a kind of column type sandwich construction that on its post jamb, has culture hole, all can be assembled into and be suitable for the large tracts of land cultivation device that industrialized cultivation is produced, specifically be that the vertical cultivated device of the numerous the present invention of quantity available is made determinant and arranged, and do longitudinal and transverse being connected and fixed and form.
Advantage of the present invention is simple in structure, and water flowing ventilation is smooth, winter the rhizosphere quick heating, summer, the rhizosphere radiating and cooling was also fast, helped plant growing; Implant bed can rotate around the center tubular axis, and each the face plant on the implant bed then of the present invention all can obtain uniform illumination.Most importantly the present invention has promoted the industrialization process of plant planting for plantation amount and harvest yield on solid growth, the raising unit plane provide a comparatively desirable facility.The present invention is as follows with the vegetable growing experimental result that facial plane planting type usually compares:
1, on 540 square metres of soils, plant romaine lettuce, the output of plane planting type is 813 kilograms, and the output of cultivating with apparatus of the present invention is 3010 kilograms, and both ratios are 3.7.
2, on 540 square metres of soils, plant tomato, the output of plane planting type is 2153 kilograms, and the output of cultivating with apparatus of the present invention is 5184 kilograms, and both ratios are 2.4.
3, on 540 square metres of soils, plant celery, the output of plane planting type is 1362 kilograms, and the output of cultivating with apparatus of the present invention is 3132 kilograms, and both ratios are 2.3.
By above-mentioned data as seen, the technique effect of apparatus of the present invention is significant, with practical value.
Embodiments of the invention as shown in drawings.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 be embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 in the schematic perspective view of a kind of quincunx unit implant bed.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4, Fig. 5 are two kinds of bottom surface structure charts of quincunx unit implant bed.
Fig. 6 is the cutaway view of a kind of spray head of irrigation device among the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of spray head shown in Figure 6.
Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing illustrated embodiment.
At first see also Fig. 1.See that by figure the present invention mainly is made of implant bed 1, base 6, center tubular axis 4 and an irrigation device.Center tubular axis 4 is fixed on the base 6, and implant bed 1 is set on the center tubular axis 4, and the water head 2 of irrigation device is arranged on implant bed 1 over top, is fixed on the center tubular axis 4 by connecting bushing 3.Can be clear that in Fig. 1 the implant bed 1 in the present embodiment is formed by many unit implant beds 5 stacked serial connections.
Please consult Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 simultaneously, each unit implant bed 5 has a hollow cylinder 7, and evenly dispose semicircle column body 10 five protrusions, that communicate with hollow cylinder 7 part perisporiums along its circumference, look down from above and to resemble plum blossom with five petal, plant is just planted in this column body 10, and this place is the growing area of plant.The design height of this unit implant bed 5 is 15 centimetres in the present embodiment, and diameter also is 15 centimetres; Be laid with the box 9 of depression at the upper mouth of its hollow cylinder 7, the lower edge mouth be laid with box 9 quantity equate, and the pin thread of the protrusion that fastens of matching with it, the fastening of mat pin thread and box and make that basin body is overlapping fixing up and down.See by figure again, hollow cylinder 7 central authorities are provided with a center sleeve that links to each other with the bottom surface 8, when last lower unit implant bed 5 is superimposed, center sleeve 8 is aimed at and is connected into longitudinal holes, and protruding by column body 10 are the arranged that misplace separately, the column body 10 that is the protrusion of neighbouring two unit implant beds is not to aim to be on the same vertical line, therefore leaves the space that is equivalent to unit implant bed height at its top.The sidewall of the protrusion of column body 10 is provided with one and is convenient to fixedly that plant makes its upright earrings 11.The position of decentre sleeve pipe 8 suitable distances is provided with a small sircle hole 13 on the bottom surface of unit implant bed 5, to insert and to fix a water guide overflow pipe that highly is lower than unit implant bed 5 end faces.Among the present invention, hollow cylinder 7 and a plurality of column bodies 10 of unit implant bed 5 are provided with same bottom surface 6, so the bottom surface 6 of unit implant bed 5 also is quincunx in the present embodiment.As shown in Figure 4, concerning water is ploughed cultivating method, only establish one on this bottom surface 6 in order to plant and the fixing aperture 13 of water guide overflow pipe; As shown in Figure 5, concerning the matrix cultivating method, decentre sleeve pipe 8 suitable distances also offer several segmental arc shape leaking holes 14 that arrange in the concentric circles mode, that formed by several diametral ribs separations on this bottom surface 6.
Spray head 2 in the present embodiment is as Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7, screw togather by upper and lower two parts disk 16,17 and to form, wherein, top disk 16 links to each other with water supply line 15, and there is a circular apopore 18 at heart place therein, lower disk 17 inside center places have a projection, in order to the conical minor axis 19 of the water yield that adjusts water hole 18, and circumferentially evenly be provided with the spray aperture 21 of four perforations from the suitable distance in this center; This spray head 2 is fixed on the center tubular axis 4 of device by the one section central cannulation 3 that is located on its underpart disk 17 bottom surfaces.See that by Fig. 7 present embodiment also is provided with two clasps 22 symmetrically on disk 16 on the spray head 2.When the present invention being configured to batch production yielding ability cultivation device, after the present embodiment culturing device of One's name is legion is done the determinant arrangement, the spray header device 2 on this each implant bed 1 top of mat, laterally can be connected and fixed by the ventilating water pipe on it, in the vertical adjacent clasp 22 of a then available location hook dogging, each luggage is put and connected fixedly connected at spray head 2.
See by another embodiment of the present invention figure shown in Figure 8, wherein implant bed 1 is the column type sandwich construction, the circle of a plurality of equidistant arrangements dividing plate 25 that leaks is concatenated into row by central shaft water pipe 23 by the centre bore on it and is fixed on this central shaft water pipe 23, and the leaking hole that this circle is leaked on the dividing plate 25 is to be the network structure that several concentric circles modes are formed.Space 26 between two dividing plates 25 is filled with a kind of plastic sponge fritter of inhaling full muddy water as cultivation matrix.In the present embodiment, the post jamb 27 of hollow cylinder is to be sealed to sew up by the tacryl woven cloth to form, the cylinder bottom constitutes funnelform cone, 23 times end in contact of its end opening and central shaft water pipe link to each other, circumferentially be provided with through hole 28 as culture hole equably in the leak position of 25 on dividing plate of two circles on this post jamb 27, plant then inserts from this hole 28.Water head in the present embodiment is a kind of outlet pipe 24 that is arranged on the crossing distribution of central shaft water pipe 23 upper ends, and central shaft water pipe 23 lower ends dispose stops up the stopper 29 that leaks.
Claims (12)
1, a kind of vertical soiless culture appts that is suitable for industrialized cultivation production vegetables, flowers and cultivates nursery stock is characterized in that consisting predominantly of an implant bed, a base, a center tubular axis and an irrigation device; The center tubular axis is fixed on the base, and implant bed is set on the tubular axis of center, and the water head of irrigation device is arranged on the implant bed over top.
2, according to the described vertical soiless culture appts of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said implant bed is formed by many stacked serial connections of unit implant bed, each unit implant bed is made of a hollow cylinder, a plurality of column body and a center sleeve, these a plurality of column bodies evenly are configured in the periphery of hollow cylinder and this two body portion are connected, hollow cylinder and a plurality of column body are provided with same bottom surface, and said center sleeve is arranged on the center of hollow cylinder and is connected with this bottom surface.
3, according to claim 1 or 2 described vertical soiless culture appts, it is characterized in that: the suitable distance of decentre sleeve pipe is provided with a small sircle hole on the bottom surface of unit implant bed, and perhaps the suitable distance of decentre sleeve pipe offers several segmental arc shape leaking holes that arrange in the concentric circles mode, that formed by several diametral ribs separations on bottom surface.
4, according to the described vertical soiless culture appts of claim 3, it is characterized in that: said its geometry of column body can be trapezoidal, square, triangle, rectangle, half elliptic or semicircle; The number of column body can three to eight wait.
5, according to the described vertical soiless culture appts of claim 4, it is characterized in that: said its geometry of column body is for semicircle, and number is five, as plum blossom petal be configured on the outside of hollow cylinder; Upper and lower adjacent cells implant bed should outstanding semicircle column body portion shift to install mutually.
6, according to the described vertical soiless culture appts of claim 5, it is characterized in that: the upper mouth of the hollow cylinder of unit implant bed is laid with the box of depression, the lower edge mouth be laid with box quantity equate, and the pin thread of the protrusion that fastens of matching with it.
7, according to the described vertical soiless culture appts of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the water head of said irrigation device is a kind of disc spray head, screw togather by upper and lower two parts disk and to form, wherein, the top disk links to each other with water supply line, and there is a circular apopore at heart place therein, lower disk inside center place have a projection, in order to the conical minor axis of the water yield that adjusts the water hole, and circumferentially evenly be provided with the spray aperture of four perforations from the suitable distance in this center; This spray head is fixed on the center tubular axis of device by the one section central cannulation that is located on the disk bottom surface, its underpart.
8, according to the described vertical soiless culture appts of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said implant bed is the column type sandwich construction, is made of a hollow cylinder, a central shaft water pipe and the polylith circle dividing plate that leaks; Wherein, be provided with through hole on the hollow cylinder post jamb on the circumference at equidistant interval equably as culture hole, the cylinder bottom is funnelform cone, the polylith circle is set on the central shaft water pipe with leaking the dividing plate equidistant intervals, and making its periphery be close to the internal face of hollow cylinder, the position of cultivation through hole leaks between the dividing plate two on the hollow cylinder post jamb; Space between hollow cylinder and dividing plate is filled with cultivation matrix.
9, described according to Claim 8 vertical soiless culture appts is characterized in that: the post jamb of said hollow cylinder is made by the tacryl woven cloth.
10, described according to Claim 8 vertical soiless culture appts is characterized in that: the leaking hole that said circle is leaked on the dividing plate is the network structure that several concentric circles modes are formed; Said matrix is a kind of plastic sponge fritter of inhaling full muddy water.
11, according to claim 1 or 8 described vertical soiless culture appts, the water head that it is characterized in that said irrigation device is a kind of outlet pipe that is arranged on decussate texture on the central shaft water pipe that stretches out in column type implant bed top, and the lower end of this central shaft water pipe disposes stops up the stopper that leaks.
12, according to claim 1 or 8 described vertical soiless culture appts, it is characterized in that: One's name is legion include the present invention who forms implant bed by many stacked serial connections of unit implant bed, or the present invention who includes the column type sandwich construction implant bed that has culture hole on its post jamb of One's name is legion can make determinant and arrange, and does longitudinal and transverse being connected and fixed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97106519A CN1090897C (en) | 1997-07-15 | 1997-07-15 | Vertical soiless culture appts. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97106519A CN1090897C (en) | 1997-07-15 | 1997-07-15 | Vertical soiless culture appts. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1205163A CN1205163A (en) | 1999-01-20 |
| CN1090897C true CN1090897C (en) | 2002-09-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97106519A Expired - Fee Related CN1090897C (en) | 1997-07-15 | 1997-07-15 | Vertical soiless culture appts. |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1090897C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11672215B2 (en) | 2020-01-12 | 2023-06-13 | Sentient Design, Inc. | Aeroponic plant growing system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP3416765B2 (en) * | 1998-02-12 | 2003-06-16 | 貞雄 金川 | Container and hoisting device with flower arrangement, flower pot, artificial flower basket |
| CN102835299A (en) * | 2011-10-09 | 2012-12-26 | 南通天华和睿科技创业有限公司 | Rotary three-dimensional cultivation device |
| TW201338696A (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2013-10-01 | bi-xiong Huang | Hydroponic plant cultivation device |
| CN105284579A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-02-03 | 锡山区先锋家庭农场 | Replaceable plant cultivation device |
| CN107410136A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2017-12-01 | 杜晓华 | It is a kind of can mosquito eradication combined biological cultivating system |
| CN106804321B (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-04-03 | 何新桥 | A kind of waste tire flowerpot and its manufacture method |
| CN107548792B (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-07-17 | 黄河科技学院 | A kind of landscape plant cultivating stand |
| CN109618909A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2019-04-16 | 昆山绿手指生物科技有限公司 | A kind of three-dimensional plant wall water circulation system |
| CN111226783B (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2021-10-01 | 浏阳市七四茶埸种养专业合作社 | Air-purifying plant production device |
| CN118177066B (en) * | 2024-05-17 | 2024-07-12 | 山东科发豆制品设备有限公司 | Intelligent zero-adding clear water bean sprout hatching device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2101368U (en) * | 1991-08-03 | 1992-04-15 | 王成华 | Stereo cultivation column |
| CN2116343U (en) * | 1992-03-13 | 1992-09-23 | 单学林 | Household vegetable and flower three-dimensional soilless culture room |
| CN2239138Y (en) * | 1995-09-18 | 1996-11-06 | 俞坚 | Soilless cultivating implement |
-
1997
- 1997-07-15 CN CN97106519A patent/CN1090897C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2101368U (en) * | 1991-08-03 | 1992-04-15 | 王成华 | Stereo cultivation column |
| CN2116343U (en) * | 1992-03-13 | 1992-09-23 | 单学林 | Household vegetable and flower three-dimensional soilless culture room |
| CN2239138Y (en) * | 1995-09-18 | 1996-11-06 | 俞坚 | Soilless cultivating implement |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11672215B2 (en) | 2020-01-12 | 2023-06-13 | Sentient Design, Inc. | Aeroponic plant growing system |
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| CN1205163A (en) | 1999-01-20 |
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Owner name: SHANGHAI INST. OF LIFE SCIENCE, CAS Free format text: FORMER NAME OR ADDRESS: SHANGHAI INST. OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES |
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