CN109088354A - Aerial cables upper annular sundries removal device - Google Patents
Aerial cables upper annular sundries removal device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109088354A CN109088354A CN201811152741.6A CN201811152741A CN109088354A CN 109088354 A CN109088354 A CN 109088354A CN 201811152741 A CN201811152741 A CN 201811152741A CN 109088354 A CN109088354 A CN 109088354A
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- gear
- face
- fixing axle
- cutter
- shell
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 45
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010008190 Cerebrovascular accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/02—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for overhead lines or cables
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Abstract
The invention belongs to cable protection fields, more particularly to aerial cables upper annular sundries removal device, it includes shell, cable, L shape fixed block, axis hole, fixed block, first fixing axle, first gear, driving gear, driven gear, flexible axle, idler wheel, collar, fixing axle, retaining ring, third gear, sliding block, link block, first fixed block, scroll spring, torque limiter, sliding-rail groove, main shaft, cutter mechanism, first link block, third fixed block, 4th fixed block, rack gear etc., wherein wind-power mechanism provides the power to move along a straight line along cable direction by three idler wheels of the natural wind speed on cable, the resistance that cutter head encounters plastic cloth passes to scroll spring by retarder, the scroll spring being triggered imparts power to cutter mechanism, cutter mechanism cuts off the plastic cloth on cable, for being wound on nowadays aerial cables Plastic cloth, the present invention in cutter mechanism can cut off plastic cloth.
Description
This application claims titles are as follows: a kind of aerial cables upper annular sundries removal device, application No. is:
201820659296.1, the applying date are as follows: the priority of on May 04th, 2018 utility application.
Technical field
The invention belongs to cable protection field more particularly to aerial cables upper annular sundries removal devices.
Background technique
Current existing cable protection device structure is simple, has a single function.Since living environment is seriously polluted, house refuse
It loses and puts everywhere, in some strong wind atmospheres, plastic cloth will be looped around on the outside of aerial cables under wind action, this phenomenon
In the presence of the beauty for not only seriously affecting environment, it is also possible to which causing fire under burning sun causes cable on fire, causes to national wealth
Unnecessary loss.Existing counter-measure is to generally require national grid staff manually to remove, especially high altitude operation,
Not only waste of manpower, material resources, time more threaten to staff's personal safety.So design aerial cables upper annular is miscellaneous
Object removal device is necessary.
Present invention design aerial cables upper annular sundries removal device solves the problems, such as above.
Summary of the invention
To solve the defect in the prior art, the present invention discloses aerial cables upper annular sundries removal device, it is
It is realized using following technical scheme.
Aerial cables upper annular sundries removal device, it is characterised in that: it include shell, cable, L shape fixed block, axis hole,
Fixed block, the first fixing axle, first gear, driven gear, flexible axle, idler wheel, collar, fixing axle, retaining ring, third gear, sliding block,
Link block, the first fixed block, scroll spring, torque limiter, sliding-rail groove, main shaft, cutter mechanism, cutter head, spring, cutter accommodate
It is chamber, the second fixing axle, cutter shell, the first rack gear, the second link block, the 4th gear, the second fixed block, wind-power mechanism, outer
Shell accommodating chamber, clump weight, connecting line, cutter card slot, spill steel ring, second gear, roller shaft, the 4th fixed block, sealing plate, deceleration
Device, the 7th gear, the 4th fixing axle, are wherein provided with the gap of perforation in shell end face；It is circumferentially evenly distributed on shell periphery
Open there are three axis hole；There is case accommodating chamber on shell；Housing nests are on the outside of cable；Sealing plate one end end face is fixedly mounted on
In shell end face；Three L shape fixed blocks are respectively positioned in case accommodating chamber；Three L shape fixed blocks are circumferentially uniform to be mounted on sealing plate
On end face；Mounting structure on three L shape fixed blocks is identical, and for one of those in three L shape fixed blocks, idler wheel is logical
It crosses roller shaft to be mounted on L shape fixed block, idler wheel periphery and cable cooperate；One is connected to by flexible axle between three roller shafts
It rises；Second gear is mounted on flexible axle by spill steel ring, is mounted on retaining ring in spill steel ring both ends of the surface；The fixed peace of fixed block
On case accommodating chamber inner wall；Two trunnions are symmetrically mounted on fixed block side；First gear is pacified by the first fixing axle
Between two trunnions on fixed block, and first gear is engaged with second gear；4th fixed block one end is fixedly mounted on
On fixed block；Gap is provided in fixing axle；Fixing axle is nested on the outside of cable, and fixing axle one end end face is fixedly mounted on the 4th
On fixed block；Collar inner headed face is mounted on fixing axle periphery；The gap of perforation is provided on collar end face；Driven gear one end
End face is fixedly mounted on collar end face, and the axis of driven gear is overlapped with the axis of collar；On first gear periphery
Helical teeth tooth engagement on helical teeth tooth and driven gear inner ring surface；Three wind-power mechanisms are circumferentially uniform to be distributed on the shell, and
Three wind-power mechanisms and driven gear cooperate；Three wind-power mechanisms and corresponding shaft hole matching；Have on torque limiter
The gap of perforation；Torque limiter is mounted on the end face of collar one end, is nested in the outside of fixing axle；Scroll spring one end is solid
On torque limiter, the other end is fixedly installed with a link block for Dingan County；Sliding block is installed on link block；The side of sliding block
Teeth are provided on face；Third gear is mounted in fixing axle by rotatable engagement；The gap of perforation is provided on third gear face；
It is provided with sliding-rail groove on third gear face, is slidably matched between sliding-rail groove and sliding block；The fixed peace in one end end face of 4th fixing axle
On sliding-rail groove end face；7th gear is mounted in the 4th fixing axle by rotatable engagement；Teeth and cunning on 7th gear
The teeth engagement opened on block；First fixed block is mounted on case accommodating chamber inner wall, and is cooperated between the first fixed block and sliding block；
Three the second fixed blocks are circumferentially uniform to be fixedly mounted on case accommodating chamber inner wall；It is circumferentially uniform on main shaft periphery to be provided with
Three cutter card slots；The gap of perforation is provided on main shaft end face；Main shaft is fixedly mounted on three the second fixed blocks；Three cutters
Mechanism is circumferentially uniform to be mounted on main shaft；Clump weight is mounted on shell periphery by connecting line.
The wind-power mechanism includes connecting rod, rotary shaft, wind spoon, driving gear, and wherein rotary shaft is installed on the shell；
One end end face that rotary shaft is located at shell is equipped with driving gear, and the teeth phase in the teeth and driven gear on driving gear
Mutually engagement；Rotary shaft is located at the circumferentially uniform installation of periphery of one end outside shell, and there are three connecting rod, three connecting rods one
End is respectively mounted wind spoon.
The cutter mechanism includes cutter head, spring, cutter accommodating chamber, the second fixing axle, cutter shell, the first rack gear,
Two link blocks, the 4th gear, the first link block, rack gear, third fixing axle, the 5th gear, the first retaining ring, the second retaining ring, the 6th
Gear, the first spring are wherein provided with cutter accommodating chamber in cutter shell end face；Cutter shell is matched by the sliding with cutter card slot
Conjunction is mounted on main shaft；The side of first link block lower end surface is fixedly mounted on cutter upper shell face；Upper end of the rack face is solid
Dingan County is mounted in the first link block lower end surface side；First spring one end is fixedly mounted on the first link block, the fixed peace of the other end
On main shaft periphery；First retaining ring and the second retaining ring be installed in third fixing axle, and the first retaining ring and the second retaining ring it
Between there are gaps；Third fixing axle is mounted on the second fixed block by bearing, and the first retaining ring and the second retaining ring are located at second
Fixed block two sides；Third fixing axle one end is fixedly installed with the 6th gear, and the other end is fixedly installed with the 5th gear, and the 5th tooth
Wheel and rack engagement, the 6th gear are engaged with third gear；The side of second link block is fixedly mounted on cutter and accommodates cavity wall
On；First rack gear with cutter accommodating chamber by being slidably installed in cutter accommodating chamber；The upper end of the one side of cutter head is solid
Dingan County is on the first rack gear end face；Spring is located in cutter accommodating chamber, and spring one end is fixedly mounted on the second link block end face
On, the other end is fixedly mounted on cutter head side；Second fixing axle is mounted on the circular hole opened on cutter shell by bearing；
4th gear is mounted in the second fixing axle, and the 4th gear is engaged with the first rack gear；Retarder is mounted on sealing plate, and is slowed down
Device is located in case accommodating chamber；The gap of perforation is provided on sealing plate；Second fixing axle is connect by flexible axle with retarder input terminal,
Retarder output end is connect with the 4th fixing axle by flexible axle.
As the further improvement of this technology, the 4th gear is mounted in the second fixing axle by key.
As the further improvement of this technology, the spring is extension spring.
As the further improvement of this technology, the making material of the driven gear is rubber；The production material of third gear
Material is rubber；The making material of shell is rubber；The making material of sealing plate is rubber；The making material of collar is rubber；Torque
The making material of limiter is rubber；The making material of main shaft is rubber.
As the further improvement of this technology, lubricating oil is coated between the cutter shell and cutter card slot.
Relative to traditional cable protection, wind-power mechanism of the present invention is mentioned by three idler wheels of the natural wind speed on cable
For the power to move along a straight line along cable direction, the resistance that cutter head encounters plastic cloth passes to scroll spring by retarder, is touched
The scroll spring of hair imparts power to cutter mechanism, and cutter mechanism cuts off the plastic cloth on cable, and the present invention is suitble to various types
Number cable.
When being provided with the effect in the gap of perforation in the present invention in shell end face in order to by housing nests on the outside of cable；Shell
It is upper to have the function of that case accommodating chamber is to provide space for present invention normal work；Sealing plate one end end face is fixedly mounted on shell end
Effect on face is to provide dust-proof and protective effect for entire operating mechanism；Three L shape fixed blocks are respectively positioned in case accommodating chamber,
Three circumferentially uniform effects being mounted on sealing plate end face of L shape fixed block are in order to which L shape fixed block is fixedly mounted；Idler wheel passes through
Roller shaft is mounted on L shape fixed block, idler wheel periphery and cable cooperation effect be in order to idler wheel drive whole equipment along
Cable direction movement；It by the effect that flexible axle links together is to guarantee three idler wheels in rolling between three roller shafts
Frequency is consistent；Second gear is mounted on flexible axle by spill steel ring, and the effect of retaining ring is mounted in spill steel ring both ends of the surface
It is to form rotatable engagement with spill steel ring among the retaining ring installed in spill steel ring both ends of the surface for second gear；Fixed block is solid
On the case accommodating chamber inner wall, the effect that two trunnions are symmetrically mounted on fixed block side is for the ease of fixing for Dingan County
One gear；The effect between two trunnions that first gear is mounted on fixed block by the first fixing axle is to guarantee first
Gear and the first fixing axle rotatable engagement between two trunnions on fixed block, and guarantee that first gear and second gear can
Intermeshing；It is to install fixing axle that 4th fixed block one end, which is fixedly mounted on fixed block,；Gap is provided in fixing axle is
It can be smoothly nested on the outside of cable during installation for the ease of fixing axle；Fixing axle is nested on the outside of cable, and solid
The effect that dead axle one end end face is fixedly mounted on the 4th fixed block is to install fixing axle；Collar inner headed face is mounted on fixation
Effect on axis periphery is to guarantee collar and fixing axle rotatable engagement；Driven gear one end end face is fixedly mounted on collar
On end face, and the effect that the axis of driven gear is overlapped with the axis of collar is can to drive collar one when driven gear rotation
Play rotation；The effect of helical teeth tooth engagement on helical teeth tooth and driven gear inner ring surface on first gear periphery is easy for driven
First gear is driven to rotate together when gear rotates；Three wind-power mechanisms are circumferentially uniform to be distributed on the shell, and three wind
The effect that power mechanism cooperates with driven gear is that wind-power mechanism captures wind energy, to provide institute for driven gear rotation
The energy needed；Torque limiter is mounted on the end face of collar one end, and the effect for being nested in the outside of fixing axle is to limit
Scroll spring decrement processed, when scroll spring is compressed to extreme value not in compression idle running；Scroll spring one end is fixedly mounted
On torque limiter, the effect that the other end is fixedly installed with a link block is to install sliding block；It is equipped on link block
The effect of sliding block is easy for sliding rail and is slidably matched with sliding-rail groove；The effect that teeth are provided on the one side of sliding block is easy for and the 7th
Gear engagement；Third gear is mounted in fixing axle by rotatable engagement；The work in the gap of perforation is provided on third gear face
It is nested on the outside of cable with third gear is easy for；The effect that sliding-rail groove is provided on third gear face is to realize sliding-rail groove
It is slidably matched between sliding block；The effect that one end end face of 4th fixing axle is fixedly mounted on sliding-rail groove end face is to realize
Rotatable engagement between 4th fixing axle and the 7th gear；The effect that the teeth opened in teeth and sliding block on 7th gear engage
It is that can drive slide block movement when seven spur roller gears；First fixed block is mounted on case accommodating chamber inner wall, and first is fixed
The effect cooperated between block and sliding block is limited to one end of scroll spring, and scroll spring is allow to store energy by compression
Amount；The circumferentially uniform effect being fixedly mounted on case accommodating chamber inner wall of three the second fixed blocks is in order to which master is fixedly mounted
Axis；The circumferentially uniform effect opened there are three cutter card slot is provided and is led for the up and down motion of cutter mechanism on main shaft periphery
To；The effect that the gap of perforation is provided on main shaft end face is easy for main shaft and is nested on the outside of cable；Three cutter mechanisms are circumferentially equal
The even effect being mounted on main shaft is easy for three cutter mechanisms by being slidably installed in cutter card slot；Clump weight is logical
Crossing the effect that connecting line is mounted on shell periphery and being easy for shell can move in a straight line along the axis of cable without enclosing
Around electric cable rotary.
The effect of apoplexy power mechanism of the present invention is to provide power for the normal work of whole equipment；Rotary shaft is located at shell
One end end face driving gear is installed, and in the teeth and driven gear on driving gear teeth engagement effect be easy for
Driving gear drives driven gear rotation；There are three connect for circumferentially uniform installation on one end periphery that rotary shaft is located at outside shell
Extension bar, the effect that three connecting rod one end are respectively mounted wind spoon are that wind spoon is passed to rotary shaft by the rotation of natural wind bring.
The effect of cutter mechanism is the plastic cloth cutting that will be looped around on cable in the present invention；It is provided in cutter shell end face
Cutter accommodating chamber is to accommodate the first rack gear, first spring etc.；Cutter shell with cutter card slot by being slidably installed
Effect on main shaft is easy for being slidably matched between cutter shell and cutter card slot；The fixed peace in the side of first link block lower end surface
On cutter upper shell face, the effect that upper end of the rack face is fixedly mounted on the first link block lower end surface side is when rack gear is transported
Band cutter shell moves together when dynamic；First spring one end is fixedly mounted on the first link block, and the other end is fixedly mounted on
Effect on main shaft periphery is when cutter mechanism is completed to play the purpose for making cutter mechanism restore virgin work state after work；
First retaining ring and the second retaining ring are installed, and the effect between the first retaining ring and the second retaining ring there are gap makes in third fixing axle
It is easily installed third fixing axle；Third fixing axle is mounted on the second fixed block by bearing, and the first retaining ring and the second retaining ring
Effect positioned at the second fixed block two sides is to rotate third fixing axle can only without that will not be axially moved；Third fixing axle
One end is fixedly installed with the 6th gear, and the other end is fixedly installed with the 5th gear, and the 5th wheel and rack engages, the 6th gear
The effect engaged with third gear is that the rotation of third gear drives the rotation of the 6th gear, and the 6th gear is driven by third fixing axle
The rotation of 5th gear；It is in order to which bullet is fixedly mounted that the side of second link block, which is fixedly mounted on the effect that cutter accommodates on cavity wall,
Spring；For first rack gear by being slidably installed in cutter accommodating chamber with cutter accommodating chamber, the upper end of the one side of cutter head is solid
Effect of the Dingan County on the first rack gear end face is that the movement of cutter head drives the first rack movement；Spring is located at cutter accommodating chamber
Interior, spring one end is fixedly mounted on the second link block end face, and the effect that the other end is fixedly mounted on cutter head side is to work as work
Cutter head is promoted to reply initial reset condition at the end of work；Second fixing axle is mounted on the circular hole opened on cutter shell by bearing
On effect be easy for realizing the second fixing axle and the 4th gear rotatable engagement；4th gear is mounted in the second fixing axle, and
The effect that 4th gear is engaged with the first rack gear is that the first rack movement drives the rotation of the 4th gear；Retarder is mounted on sealing plate
On, and retarder is located in case accommodating chamber, the second fixing axle is connect by flexible axle with retarder input terminal, retarder output end
It is that the outer end due to releasing compressed scroll spring needs biggish power by the effect that flexible axle is connect with the 4th fixing axle,
So achieving the purpose that reducing revolving speed increases torque using retarder.The making material of driven gear is rubber；Third gear
Making material be rubber；The making material of shell is rubber；The making material of sealing plate is rubber；The making material of collar is rubber
Glue；The making material of torque limiter is rubber；The making material of main shaft is that the purpose of rubber is so that driven gear and third
There is gear elasticity to be mounted on the outside of cable convenient for third gear, driven gear sealing plate, main shaft, collar, torque limiter nesting,
Achieve the purpose that this equipment of Fast Installation；The effect that lubricating oil is coated between cutter shell and cutter card slot is easy for reducing cutter
Frictional force between shell and cutter card slot.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is global facility distribution schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is driving gear structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is driven gear structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is driven gear mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is spill steel ring structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is sliding block mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is scroll spring mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is the first fixed block mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is sliding rail slot structure schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is cutter mechanism mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is cutter mechanism structure (one) schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is cutter mechanism structure (two) schematic diagram.
Figure 13 is third fixing axle mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 14 is gear mechanism structural schematic diagram.
Figure 15 is vent structure schematic diagram.
Figure 16 is wind-power mechanism mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 17 is wind-power mechanism structural schematic diagram.
Figure 18 is clump weight mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 19 is cutter notch schematic diagram.
Figure 20 is fixing axle mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 21 is retarder mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 22 is the first fixing axle mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure label title: 1, shell；2, cable；3, L shape fixed block；4, axis hole；5, fixed block；6, the first fixing axle；
7, first gear；8, driving gear；9, driven gear；10, flexible axle；11, idler wheel；12, collar；13, fixing axle；14, retaining ring；
15, third gear；16, sliding block；17, link block；18, the first fixed block；19, scroll spring；20, torque limiter；21, sliding rail
Slot；22, main shaft；23, cutter mechanism；24, the first link block；25, rack gear；26, the 4th fixing axle；27, cutter head；28, spring；
29, cutter accommodating chamber；30, the second fixing axle；31, cutter shell；32, the first rack gear；33, the second link block；34, the 4th tooth
Wheel；35, the second fixed block；36, third fixing axle；37, the 5th gear；38, the first retaining ring；39, the second retaining ring；40, wind-power
Mechanism；41, case accommodating chamber；42, connecting rod；43, rotary shaft；44, wind spoon；45, clump weight；46, connecting line；47, cutter card
Slot；48, spill steel ring；49, second gear；50, the 6th gear；51, roller shaft；52, the 4th fixed block；53, the first spring；
54, sealing plate；55, retarder；56, the 7th gear.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1,2,10, it includes shell 1, cable 2, L shape fixed block 3, axis hole 4, fixed block 5, the first fixing axle
6, first gear 7, driven gear 9, flexible axle 10, idler wheel 11, collar 12, fixing axle 13, retaining ring 14, third gear 15, sliding block 16,
Link block 17, the first fixed block 18, scroll spring 19, torque limiter 20, sliding-rail groove 21, main shaft 22, cutter mechanism 23, cutter head
27, spring 28, cutter accommodating chamber 29, the second fixing axle 30, cutter shell 31, the first rack gear 32, the second link block 33, the 4th tooth
Take turns the 34, second fixed block 35, wind-power mechanism 40, case accommodating chamber 41, clump weight 45, connecting line 46, cutter card slot 47, spill
Steel ring 48, second gear 49, roller shaft 51, the 4th fixed block 52, sealing plate 54, retarder 55, the 7th gear, the 4th fixing axle
26, as shown in Figure 10, the gap of perforation is wherein provided on 1 end face of shell；As shown in Figure 10, circumferentially distributed on 1 periphery of shell
Axis hole 4 there are three uniformly opening；As shown in Fig. 1,4, there is case accommodating chamber 41 on shell 1；As shown in Figure 1, shell 1 is nested in
2 outside of cable；As shown in figure 18,54 one end end face of sealing plate is fixedly mounted on 1 end face of shell；As shown in Figure 1, three L shapes are solid
Determine block 3 to be respectively positioned in case accommodating chamber 41；As shown in Figure 1, three L shape fixed blocks 3 are circumferentially uniform to be mounted on 54 end face of sealing plate
On；As shown in Figure 1, 2, the mounting structure on three L shape fixed blocks 3 is identical, for therein in three L shape fixed blocks 3
One, idler wheel 11 is mounted on L shape fixed block 3 by roller shaft 51, and 11 periphery of idler wheel and cable 2 cooperate；Three roller shafts
It is linked together between 51 by flexible axle 10；As shown in Fig. 2,5, second gear 49 is mounted on flexible axle 10 by spill steel ring 48
On, retaining ring 14 is mounted in 48 both ends of the surface of spill steel ring；As shown in Figure 16,22, fixed block 5 is fixedly mounted on case accommodating chamber
On 41 inner walls；As shown in figure 22, two trunnions are symmetrically mounted on 5 side of fixed block；As shown in Fig. 2,22, first gear 7 is logical
It crosses between two trunnions that the first fixing axle 6 is mounted on fixed block 5, and first gear 7 is engaged with second gear 49；Such as Figure 22
Shown, 52 one end of the 4th fixed block is fixedly mounted on fixed block 5；As shown in figure 20, gap is provided in fixing axle 13；As Fig. 4,
Shown in 20, fixing axle 13 is nested in 2 outside of cable, and 13 one end end face of fixing axle is fixedly mounted on the 4th fixed block 52；Such as
Shown in Fig. 3,12 inner headed face of collar is mounted on 13 periphery of fixing axle；As shown in figure 3, being provided with the seam of perforation on 12 end face of collar
Gap；As shown in figure 3,9 one end end face of driven gear is fixedly mounted on 12 end face of collar, and the axis and collar of driven gear 9
12 axis is overlapped；As shown in Fig. 2, the helical teeth tooth on 9 inner ring surface of helical teeth tooth and driven gear on 7 periphery of first gear is nibbled
It closes；As shown in figure 16, three wind-power mechanisms 40 are circumferentially uniform is distributed on shell 1, and three wind-power mechanisms 40 with from
Moving gear 9 cooperates；As shown in Figure 15,16,17, three wind-power mechanisms 40 cooperate with corresponding axis hole 4；As shown in fig. 7, torque
There is the gap of perforation on limiter 20；As shown in fig. 7, torque limiter 20 is mounted on the end face of 12 one end of collar, it is nested
In the outside of fixing axle 13；As shown in Figure 6,7,19 one end of scroll spring is fixedly mounted on torque limiter 20, and the other end is solid
Dingan County is equipped with a link block 17；As shown in Fig. 6,8, sliding block 16 is installed on link block 17；As shown in fig. 6, the one of sliding block 16
Teeth are provided on side；As shown in fig. 6, third gear 15 is mounted in fixing axle 13 by rotatable engagement；As shown in Fig. 6,8,
The gap of perforation is provided on 15 end face of third gear；As shown in figure 9, being provided with sliding-rail groove 21, sliding-rail groove on 15 end face of third gear
It is slidably matched between 21 and sliding block 16；As shown in fig. 6, one end end face of the 4th fixing axle 26 is fixedly mounted on 21 end face of sliding-rail groove
On；As shown in fig. 6, the 7th gear is mounted in the 4th fixing axle 26 by rotatable engagement；As shown in fig. 6, on the 7th gear
The teeth opened in teeth and sliding block 16 engage；As shown in fig. 6, the first fixed block 18 is mounted on 41 inner wall of case accommodating chamber, and
Cooperate between first fixed block 18 and sliding block 16；As shown in Fig. 4,13, three circumferentially uniform fixed installations of the second fixed block 35
On 41 inner wall of case accommodating chamber；It is circumferentially uniform on 22 periphery of main shaft to open there are three cutter card slot 47 as shown in Fig. 4,19；
As shown in figure 3, being provided with the gap of perforation on 22 end face of main shaft；As shown in figure 4, main shaft 22 is fixedly mounted on three the second fixed blocks
On 35；As shown in Fig. 4,10, three cutter mechanisms 23 are circumferentially uniform to be mounted on main shaft 22；As shown in Figure 1, clump weight 45 is logical
Connecting line 46 is crossed to be mounted on 1 periphery of shell.
As shown in Figure 16,17, the wind-power mechanism 40 includes connecting rod 42, rotary shaft 43, wind spoon 44, driving gear 8,
As shown in figure 17, wherein rotary shaft 43 is mounted on shell 1；As shown in figure 17, rotary shaft 43 is located at one end end face peace of shell 1
Teeth intermeshing in teeth and driven gear 9 equipped with driving gear 8, and on driving gear 8；As shown in figure 17, it rotates
Axis 43 is located at the circumferentially uniform installation of periphery of one end outside shell 1 there are three connecting rod 42, and three 42 one end of connecting rod are equal
Wind spoon 44 is installed.
As shown in Figure 10,11,12, the cutter mechanism 23 is solid including cutter head 27, spring 28, cutter accommodating chamber 29, second
Dead axle 30, cutter shell 31, the first rack gear 32, the second link block 33, the 4th gear 34, the first link block 24, rack gear 25, third
Fixing axle 36, the 5th gear 37, the first retaining ring 38, the second retaining ring 39, the 6th gear 50, the first spring 53, as shown in figure 11,
Cutter accommodating chamber 29 is provided on middle 31 end face of cutter shell；As shown in Fig. 4,10, cutter shell 31 by with cutter card slot 47
It is slidably installed on main shaft 22；As shown in Figure 10, the side of 24 lower end surface of the first link block is fixedly mounted on cutter shell
On 31 upper surfaces；As shown in Figure 10,25 upper surface of rack gear is fixedly mounted on 24 lower end surface side of the first link block；Such as Figure 10 institute
Show, 53 one end of the first spring is fixedly mounted on the first link block 24, and the other end is fixedly mounted on 22 periphery of main shaft；Such as figure
Shown in 14, the first retaining ring 38 and the second retaining ring 39 be installed in third fixing axle 36, and the first retaining ring 38 and the second retaining ring 39 it
Between there are gaps；As shown in figure 13, third fixing axle 36 is mounted on the second fixed block 35 by bearing, and the first retaining ring 38 with
Second retaining ring 39 is located at 35 two sides of the second fixed block；As shown in figure 14,36 one end of third fixing axle is fixedly installed with the 6th gear
50, the other end is fixedly installed with the 5th gear 37, and the 5th gear 37 is engaged with rack gear 25, the 6th gear 50 and third gear 15
Engagement；As shown in figure 17, the side of the second link block 33 is fixedly mounted on 29 inner wall of cutter accommodating chamber；As shown in figure 17,
One rack gear 32 with cutter accommodating chamber 29 by being slidably installed in cutter accommodating chamber 29；As shown in figure 17, cutter head 27
The upper end of one side is fixedly mounted on 32 end face of the first rack gear；As shown in figure 17, spring 28 is located in cutter accommodating chamber 29, bullet
28 one end of spring is fixedly mounted on 33 end face of the second link block, and the other end is fixedly mounted on 27 side of cutter head；As shown in figure 17,
Second fixing axle 30 is mounted on the circular hole opened on cutter shell 31 by bearing；As shown in figure 17, the 4th gear 34 is installed
In the second fixing axle 30, and the 4th gear 34 is engaged with the first rack gear 32；As shown in figure 21, retarder 55 is mounted on sealing plate 54
On, and retarder 55 is located in case accommodating chamber 41；The gap of perforation is provided on sealing plate 54；As shown in Figure 17,21, second is fixed
Axis 30 is connect by flexible axle 10 with 55 input terminal of retarder, and 55 output end of retarder is connected with the 4th fixing axle 26 by flexible axle 10
It connects.
As shown in figure 17, the 4th gear 34 is mounted in the second fixing axle 30 by key.
As shown in figure 17, the spring 28 is extension spring 28.
As shown in Fig. 2,4,6, the making material of the driven gear 9 is rubber；The making material of third gear 15 is rubber
Glue；The making material of shell 1 is rubber；The making material of sealing plate 54 is rubber；The making material of collar 12 is rubber；Torque limit
The making material of device 20 processed is rubber；The making material of main shaft 22 is rubber.
As shown in Fig. 4,10, lubricating oil is coated between the cutter shell 31 and cutter card slot 47.
Specific embodiment are as follows: when staff has found that cable 2 has wrapped around plastic cloth, staff incite somebody to action this at this time
Invention equipment is mounted on cable 2；Due to the blowing in natural wind of wind spoon 44 in the effect wind-power mechanism 40 of high altitude wind
Under start turning, the rotation of wind spoon 44 passes to rotary shaft 43 by connecting rod 42；Rotary shaft 43 drives driving gear 8 to move；
The teeth of driving gear 8 and the teeth intermeshing of driven gear 9, promote 9 direction of rotation of driven gear to change；First gear 7
On teeth and inside driven gear 9 teeth intermeshing, the rotation of driven gear 9 is passed into first gear 7, makes first
Gear 7 and the rotation of the same direction of driven gear 9；The teeth of first gear 7 and the teeth of second gear 49 are meshed, by first
The rotation of gear 7 passes to second gear 49, makes second gear 49 and 7 direction of rotation of first gear difference；It obtains in summary
The rotation direction of second gear 49 is finally consistent with driving gear 8；Second gear 49 drives three idler wheels 11 to transport by flexible axle 10
It is dynamic, make three idler wheels 11 along 2 direction setting in motion of cable, entire mechanism is pushed to move along 2 direction of cable；When the present invention is set
When the standby plastic cloth contact moved on cutter head 27 and cable 2, plastic cloth bottom is deeply inserted at 27 tip of cutter head, and plastic cloth is to knife
First 27 1 resistances force the reduction of 27 speed of cutter head；When the reduction of 27 speed of cutter head, the speed of cutter shell 31 and cutter accommodating chamber 29
Degree does not change, and forms a speed difference, the deformation of this speed difference compressed spring 28；Rack gear 25 and the knife being mounted on cutter head 27
Have the mechanism in accommodating chamber 29 and relative motion occurs, the teeth in teeth and the 4th gear 34 on the first rack gear 32 are mutually nibbled
It closes, the 4th gear 34 is driven to start turning, the 4th gear 34 drives the rotation of the second fixing axle 30；Second fixing axle 30 stretches out cutter
31 end of shell and the connection of 55 flexible axle 10 of retarder, retarder 55 at this time pass the flexible axle 10 that moves across in the second fixing axle 30
The 4th fixing axle 26 is passed, the 4th fixing axle 26 will will drive the rotation of the 7th gear；In the mistake that present device is moved along cable 2
Cheng Zhong, the rotation of driven gear 9 drive collar 12 to rotate；The rotation of collar 12 drives scroll spring 19 to rotate together；Scroll spring 19
The link block 17 and sliding block 16 of one end are fixedly mounted, and sliding block 16 contacts limitation this direction of scroll spring 19 with the first fixed block 18 and turns
It is dynamic, it forces in scroll spring 19 under the rotation of torque limiter 20 by compression storage energy；7th gear of movement will drive
Sliding block 16 moves；Sliding block 16 at this time will not be triggered by the limit of the first fixed block 18, the compression of scroll spring 19, promote
Scroll spring 19 is set to restore original state rapidly；The quick rotation of scroll spring 19 will will drive third gear 15 and rotate；Third
Teeth intermeshing in teeth and the 6th gear 50 inside gear 15, makes the rotation of third gear 15 pass to the 6th gear
50, rotation is passed to the 5th gear 37 by third fixing axle 36 by the 6th gear 50；Teeth and rack gear on 5th gear 37
Teeth intermeshing on 25, promotes rack gear 25 to move upwards；Rack gear 25, which moves upwards, lifts the first link block 24；First connection
Block 24 and cutter shell 31 connect, and band cutter shell 31 lifts；Cutter shell 31 will will drive cutter head 27 and move；It is looped around master
When three cutter mechanisms 23 on axis 22 are raised simultaneously, the instantaneous expansion in plastic cloth of cutter mechanism 23, the benefit on cutter head 27
Sword cuts off plastic cloth, and work is completed, and present device continues to travel forward under natural wind effect, continues to remove next section of electricity
Plastic cloth on cable 2.
This equipment belongs to one-way only operation, it is proposed that identical equipment is installed at 2 both ends of cable in opposite directions, realizes that 2 both ends of cable are two-way
The purpose of work.
In conclusion main beneficial effect of the invention is: solving on cable 2 around miscellaneous plastic cloth to city
The influence of city's beauty avoids under burning sun plastic cloth from igniting and brings loss to national wealth.The plastic cloth avoided on cable 2 is brought
Human and material resources, temporal waste, more avoid network operation personnel and extract people brought by plastic cloth on cable 2 in person
Body security threat.
Claims (2)
1. aerial cables upper annular sundries removal device, it is characterised in that: it includes shell, cable, L shape fixed block, axis hole, consolidates
Determine block, the first fixing axle, first gear, driven gear, flexible axle, idler wheel, collar, fixing axle, retaining ring, third gear, sliding block, company
Block, the first fixed block, scroll spring, torque limiter, sliding-rail groove, main shaft, cutter mechanism, cutter head, spring, cutter is connect to accommodate
It is chamber, the second fixing axle, cutter shell, the first rack gear, the second link block, the 4th gear, the second fixed block, wind-power mechanism, outer
Shell accommodating chamber, clump weight, connecting line, cutter card slot, spill steel ring, second gear, roller shaft, the 4th fixed block, sealing plate, deceleration
Device, the 7th gear, the 4th fixing axle, are wherein provided with the gap of perforation in shell end face；It is circumferentially evenly distributed on shell periphery
Open there are three axis hole；There is case accommodating chamber on shell；Housing nests are on the outside of cable；Sealing plate one end end face is fixedly mounted on
In shell end face；Three L shape fixed blocks are respectively positioned in case accommodating chamber；Three L shape fixed blocks are circumferentially uniform to be mounted on sealing plate
On end face；Mounting structure on three L shape fixed blocks is identical, and for one of those in three L shape fixed blocks, idler wheel is logical
It crosses roller shaft to be mounted on L shape fixed block, idler wheel periphery and cable cooperate；One is connected to by flexible axle between three roller shafts
It rises；Second gear is mounted on flexible axle by spill steel ring, is mounted on retaining ring in spill steel ring both ends of the surface；The fixed peace of fixed block
On case accommodating chamber inner wall；Two trunnions are symmetrically mounted on fixed block side；First gear is pacified by the first fixing axle
Between two trunnions on fixed block, and first gear is engaged with second gear；4th fixed block one end is fixedly mounted on
On fixed block；Gap is provided in fixing axle；Fixing axle is nested on the outside of cable, and fixing axle one end end face is fixedly mounted on the 4th
On fixed block；Collar inner headed face is mounted on fixing axle periphery；The gap of perforation is provided on collar end face；Driven gear one end
End face is fixedly mounted on collar end face, and the axis of driven gear is overlapped with the axis of collar；On first gear periphery
Helical teeth tooth engagement on helical teeth tooth and driven gear inner ring surface；Three wind-power mechanisms are circumferentially uniform to be distributed on the shell, and
Three wind-power mechanisms and driven gear cooperate；Three wind-power mechanisms and corresponding shaft hole matching；Have on torque limiter
The gap of perforation；Torque limiter is mounted on the end face of collar one end, is nested in the outside of fixing axle；Scroll spring one end is solid
On torque limiter, the other end is fixedly installed with a link block for Dingan County；Sliding block is installed on link block；The side of sliding block
Teeth are provided on face；Third gear is mounted in fixing axle by rotatable engagement；The gap of perforation is provided on third gear face；
It is provided with sliding-rail groove on third gear face, is slidably matched between sliding-rail groove and sliding block；The fixed peace in one end end face of 4th fixing axle
On sliding-rail groove end face；7th gear is mounted in the 4th fixing axle by rotatable engagement；Teeth and cunning on 7th gear
The teeth engagement opened on block；First fixed block is mounted on case accommodating chamber inner wall, and is cooperated between the first fixed block and sliding block；
Three the second fixed blocks are circumferentially uniform to be fixedly mounted on case accommodating chamber inner wall；It is circumferentially uniform on main shaft periphery to be provided with
Three cutter card slots；The gap of perforation is provided on main shaft end face；Main shaft is fixedly mounted on three the second fixed blocks；Three cutters
Mechanism is circumferentially uniform to be mounted on main shaft；Clump weight is mounted on shell periphery by connecting line；
The wind-power mechanism includes connecting rod, rotary shaft, wind spoon, driving gear, and wherein rotary shaft is installed on the shell；Rotation
Axle position is equipped with driving gear in one end end face of shell, and the teeth in the teeth and driven gear on driving gear are mutually nibbled
It closes；Rotary shaft is located at the circumferentially uniform installation of periphery of one end outside shell there are three connecting rod, and three connecting rod one end are equal
Wind spoon is installed；
The cutter mechanism includes cutter head, spring, cutter accommodating chamber, the second fixing axle, cutter shell, the first rack gear, the second company
Connect block, the 4th gear, the first link block, rack gear, third fixing axle, the 5th gear, the first retaining ring, the second retaining ring, the 6th gear,
First spring is wherein provided with cutter accommodating chamber in cutter shell end face；Cutter shell passes through the peace that is slidably matched with cutter card slot
On main shaft；The side of first link block lower end surface is fixedly mounted on cutter upper shell face；The fixed peace in upper end of the rack face
Mounted in the first link block lower end surface side；First spring one end is fixedly mounted on the first link block, and the other end is fixedly mounted on
On main shaft periphery；First retaining ring and the second retaining ring are installed in third fixing axle, and stayed between the first retaining ring and the second retaining ring
There is gap；Third fixing axle is mounted on the second fixed block by bearing, and the first retaining ring and the second retaining ring are located at second and fix
Block two sides；Third fixing axle one end is fixedly installed with the 6th gear, and the other end is fixedly installed with the 5th gear, and the 5th gear with
Rack gear engagement, the 6th gear are engaged with third gear；The side of second link block is fixedly mounted on cutter and accommodates on cavity wall；The
One rack gear with cutter accommodating chamber by being slidably installed in cutter accommodating chamber；The upper end of the one side of cutter head is fixedly mounted
On the first rack gear end face；Spring is located in cutter accommodating chamber, and spring one end is fixedly mounted on the second link block end face, another
End is fixedly mounted on cutter head side；Second fixing axle is mounted on the circular hole opened on cutter shell by bearing；4th tooth
Wheel is mounted in the second fixing axle, and the 4th gear is engaged with the first rack gear；Retarder is mounted on sealing plate, and retarder is located at
In case accommodating chamber；The gap of perforation is provided on sealing plate；Second fixing axle is connect by flexible axle with retarder input terminal, retarder
Output end is connect with the 4th fixing axle by flexible axle；
4th gear is mounted in the second fixing axle by key；The spring is extension spring；The cutter shell and knife
Lubricating oil is coated between tool card slot；
The gap of perforation is provided in the shell end face；There is case accommodating chamber on shell；Sealing plate one end end face is fixedly mounted on
In shell end face；Three L shape fixed blocks are respectively positioned in case accommodating chamber, and three L shape fixed blocks are circumferentially uniform to be mounted on sealing plate
On end face；Idler wheel is mounted on L shape fixed block by roller shaft, and idler wheel periphery and cable cooperate；Lead between three roller shafts
Flexible axle is crossed to link together；Second gear is mounted on flexible axle by spill steel ring, is mounted on gear in spill steel ring both ends of the surface
Circle；Fixed block is fixedly mounted on case accommodating chamber inner wall, and two trunnions are symmetrically mounted on fixed block side；First gear is logical
The first fixing axle is crossed to be mounted on fixed block；4th fixed block one end is fixedly mounted on fixed block；Gap is provided in fixing axle；
Fixing axle is nested on the outside of cable, and fixing axle one end end face is fixedly mounted on the 4th fixed block；Collar inner headed face is mounted on
On fixing axle periphery；Driven gear one end end face is fixedly mounted on collar end face, and the axis of driven gear and collar
Axis is overlapped；Helical teeth tooth engagement on helical teeth tooth and driven gear inner ring surface on first gear periphery；Three wind power machines
Structure is circumferentially uniform to be distributed on the shell, and three wind-power mechanisms and driven gear cooperate, and torque limiter is mounted on collar
On the end face of one end, and it is nested in the outside of fixing axle, when scroll spring is compressed to extreme value not in compression idle running；Scrollwork
Spring one end is fixedly mounted on torque limiter, and the other end is fixedly installed with a link block；Sliding block is installed on link block；
Teeth are provided on the one side of sliding block；Third gear is mounted in fixing axle by rotatable engagement；It is provided on third gear face
The gap of perforation；Sliding-rail groove is provided on third gear face；One end end face of 4th fixing axle is fixedly mounted on sliding-rail groove end face
On；The teeth opened in teeth and sliding block on 7th gear engage；First fixed block is mounted on case accommodating chamber inner wall, and the
Cooperate between one fixed block and sliding block, three the second fixed blocks are circumferentially uniform to be fixedly mounted on case accommodating chamber inner wall；It is main
It is circumferentially uniform on axis periphery to open there are three cutter card slot；The gap of perforation is provided on main shaft end face；Three cutter mechanism weeks
To being uniformly mounted on main shaft；Clump weight is mounted on shell periphery by connecting line；Rotary shaft is located at one end of shell
End face is equipped with driving gear, and the teeth engagement in the teeth and driven gear on driving gear；Rotary shaft is located at outside shell
One end periphery on circumferentially uniform installation there are three connecting rod, three connecting rod one end are respectively mounted wind spoon；Cutter shell end
It is to accommodate the first rack gear, first spring etc. that cutter accommodating chamber is provided on face；Cutter shell is matched by the sliding with cutter card slot
Conjunction is mounted on main shaft；The side of first link block lower end surface is fixedly mounted on cutter upper shell face, upper end of the rack face
It is fixedly mounted on the first link block lower end surface side；First spring one end is fixedly mounted on the first link block, and the other end is fixed
It is mounted on main shaft periphery；First retaining ring and the second retaining ring, and the first retaining ring and second gear are installed in third fixing axle
There are gaps between circle；Third fixing axle is mounted on the second fixed block by bearing, and the first retaining ring and the second retaining ring position
In the second fixed block two sides；Third fixing axle one end is fixedly installed with the 6th gear, and the other end is fixedly installed with the 5th gear,
And the 5th wheel and rack engagement, what the 6th gear engage with third gear, the 6th gear pass through third fixing axle drive the 5th
Gear rotation；The side of second link block is fixedly mounted on cutter and accommodates on cavity wall；First rack gear with cutter by accommodating
Chamber is slidably installed in cutter accommodating chamber, and the upper end of the one side of cutter head is fixedly mounted on the first rack gear end face；
Spring is located in cutter accommodating chamber, and spring one end is fixedly mounted on the second link block end face, and the other end is fixedly mounted on cutter head
On side；Second fixing axle is mounted on the circular hole opened on cutter shell by bearing；4th gear is mounted on second
In fixing axle, and the 4th gear is engaged with the first rack gear；Retarder is mounted on sealing plate, and retarder is located at case accommodating chamber
Interior, the second fixing axle is connect by flexible axle with retarder input terminal, and retarder output end is connect with the 4th fixing axle by flexible axle
's.
2. aerial cables upper annular sundries removal device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driven gear
Making material is rubber；The making material of third gear is rubber；The making material of shell is rubber；The making material of sealing plate is
Rubber；The making material of collar is rubber；The making material of torque limiter is rubber；The making material of main shaft is rubber.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820659296 | 2018-05-04 | ||
| CN2018206592961 | 2018-05-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109088354A true CN109088354A (en) | 2018-12-25 |
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ID=64843060
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811152741.6A Pending CN109088354A (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2018-09-30 | Aerial cables upper annular sundries removal device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109088354A (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109936103A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-06-25 | 淮阴师范学院 | A kind of power Transmission tower cable installation safety protection structure and its application method |
| CN112621899A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-04-09 | 广州枫月科技有限公司 | Optical cable protection device for preventing trees from toppling and breaking |
| CN116493613A (en) * | 2023-06-28 | 2023-07-28 | 江苏锐美汽车零部件有限公司 | Turning device for machining automobile motor shell and turning process thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20210305 Address after: No. 126, Yanhe Avenue, Huanggang City, Hubei Province Applicant after: Gong Weizhen Address before: 215554 Dahe village, Shang Hu Village, Changshou City, Suzhou, Jiangsu (28) 79 Applicant before: Shen Yujie |