CN109087738A - Fire-resisting cable - Google Patents

Fire-resisting cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109087738A
CN109087738A CN201810965762.3A CN201810965762A CN109087738A CN 109087738 A CN109087738 A CN 109087738A CN 201810965762 A CN201810965762 A CN 201810965762A CN 109087738 A CN109087738 A CN 109087738A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cable
shell
fire
shrinkage pool
air bag
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810965762.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109087738B (en
Inventor
陈晓君
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHANGHAI HUDA HI-TEMP WIRE Co Ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810965762.3A priority Critical patent/CN109087738B/en
Publication of CN109087738A publication Critical patent/CN109087738A/en
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Publication of CN109087738B publication Critical patent/CN109087738B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C2/00Fire prevention or containment
    • A62C2/06Physical fire-barriers
    • A62C2/24Operating or controlling mechanisms
    • A62C2/241Operating or controlling mechanisms having mechanical actuators and heat sensitive parts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/02Disposition of insulation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/29Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame
    • H01B7/295Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame using material resistant to flame

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fire-resisting cables, including cable serving, cable serving includes first shell and second shell, the first shell and second shell form a circular cable serving structure, there is an installation cavity inside the cable serving, one cable core is installed in installation cavity, respectively wrap up the air bag cushion of a domes in the outer wall two sides of cable core, the centre of the air bag cushion has an air storing cavity, arc convex one end of gas storage in air storing cavity, air bag cushion is contacted with cable serving inner wall.Fire-resisting cable structure of the invention is simple, it can be after heat reaches a certain level, the first, second shell is opened using air bag cushion expansion, so that cable core exposure, communicates, and then achieve the purpose that rapid cooling with external air flow, simultaneously once opening, extinguishing chemical can be made to enter inside cable serving, can be put out a fire at the first time if any fire source, use is safer.

Description

Fire-resisting cable
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of cables, in particular to a kind of fire-resisting cable.
Background technique
Cable is seen everywhere in daily production and life, and power plant, factory, laboratory are usually by a large amount of cable collection middle berth It is located in cable duct, to facilitate wiring, maintenance, beauty.Growth with people to the dependence of electricity, the cable in cable duct are more next More, cable duct is increasingly longer.The occurrence probability of its fire incident is also increase accordingly, and fire once occurs for cable, will be caused big Area cable scaling loss, can not resume production in the short time, and economic loss is great, and therefore, the safeguard protection of cable has become can not The problem of ignorance.Therefore, when cable temperature reaches certain critical value, it is necessary to cool down to it, otherwise persistently overheating can be led It causes fever on fire, and then cable is caused to burn, the current construction of cable with temperature detecting function, the function all only monitored Can, do not have the function of fire extinguishing at the first time, and the modular construction monitored is complicated, considerably increase the use of cable at This.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of fire-resisting cables, utilize a kind of most simple, most intuitive side Formula can be line-of-sighted observation visually, if it exceeds critical-temperature to observe the situation whether cable has temperature excessively high in exposed part Value, can open voluntarily and radiate, while have the function of emergency fireproof, can effectively solve the problem that deficiency in the prior art.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of fire-resisting cable, including cable serving, the outer quilt of cable Layer includes first shell and second shell, and the first shell and second shell form a circular cable serving knot Structure, the cable serving inside have an installation cavity, install a cable core in installation cavity, the outer wall two sides of cable core are respectively wrapped The air bag cushion of a domes is wrapped up in, the centre of the air bag cushion has an air storing cavity, gas storage in air storing cavity, the arc of air bag cushion Convex surface one end is contacted with cable serving inner wall, and the inner end of air bag cushion is an arc-shaped concave, with cable outer core gluing Fixed, the open end of the first shell and second shell is assembled mutually, and open end is provided with a fire extinguishing component.
As a preferred technical solution, the fire extinguishing component include be provided with it is more than one recessed on second shell end face Extinguishing chemical is filled in each shrinkage pool in hole, and the shrinkage pool is open at one end with respect to first shell, and open end is close by first shell Envelope.
A sealing piston is packed into the shrinkage pool as a preferred technical solution, sealing piston is set to the most bottom of shrinkage pool End, an outboard end insertion piece pumping rod of setting for sealing piston, the other end of pumping rod are inserted in inside the first open end, take out Pull rod is the metal or plastic bar of a hard.
An elastic component is arranged with respect to shrinkage pool bottom surface side in the inner end of the sealing piston as a preferred technical solution, Elastic component uses an elastic webbing, and elastic webbing one end is embedded in gluing in sealing piston and seals, and the other end is embedded in shrinkage pool bottom surface Internal gluing is fixed.
The extinguishing chemical uses fire-fighting powder as a preferred technical solution, and the main component of dry powder fire extinguishing agent is carbonic acid Hydrogen sodium and a small amount of anti-blushing agent magnesium stearate and talcum powder.
The end face of the second shell is provided with a positioning convex portion, the end face of first shell as a preferred technical solution, A location indentations are provided with, positioning convex portion positioning is incorporated in location indentations.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the one, present invention uses a kind of very simple structure, when cable temperature raising is too fast When, air bag cushion expansion with the naked eye can be observed intuitively, if cable temperature is excessively high so that entire cable serving is opened;
Two, since cable serving is opened, internal cable core can be contacted directly with air, can be increased in this way It is powered on the heat dissipation performance of cable core;
Three, it is spliced due to cable serving using the first, second shell, after cable heated opens, so that the The fire-fighting powder of two enclosure interiors can be pulled out by sealing piston, and then the outside of cable core is covered on using dry powder, prevent cable Core is lighted.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of fire extinguishing component of the invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, this fire-resisting cable, including cable serving, cable serving include first shell 3 and second shell Body 6, first shell 3 and second shell 6 form a circular cable serving structure;
There is an installation cavity inside cable serving, a cable core 7, the outer wall two sides of cable core 7 are installed in installation cavity The air bag cushion 2 of one domes of each package, the centre of air bag cushion 2 have an air storing cavity 1, gas storage in air storing cavity 1, air bag cushion 2 Arc convex one end contacted with cable serving inner wall, the inner end of air bag cushion 2 is outside an arc-shaped concave, with cable core Wall gluing is fixed, and first shell 3 and the open end of second shell 6 are assembled mutually, and open end is provided with a fire extinguishing component.
As shown in Fig. 2, fire extinguishing component includes the more than one shrinkage pool 4 being provided on 6 end face of second shell, each shrinkage pool Extinguishing chemical is filled in 4, shrinkage pool 4 is open at one end with respect to first shell 3, and open end is sealed by first shell 3, and shrinkage pool 4 is built-in Enter a sealing piston 5, sealing piston 5 is set to the lowermost end of shrinkage pool 4, an outboard end insertion piece pull of setting for sealing piston 5 Bar 8, the other end of pumping rod 8 are inserted in inside the first open end, and pumping rod 8 is the metal or plastic bar of a hard. Due in its natural state when, shrinkage pool outboard end with first shell by being sealed, therefore internal extinguishing chemical sealing, works as cable core When heat is very high, so that air bag cushion expands, and then the first, second shell is opened, so that sealing piston moves in shrinkage pool, in turn The extinguishing chemical inside shrinkage pool is pulled out using sealing piston, the extinguishing chemical of pull-out can fall on cable core, effectively play fire-retardant Effect.Since cable serving is opened, cable core is directly contacted with air, and then can increase radiating rate, reaches quick Cooling.
In the present embodiment, an elastic component 9 is arranged with respect to shrinkage pool bottom surface side in the inner end of sealing piston, and elastic component 9 uses A piece elastic webbing, elastic webbing one end are embedded in gluing in sealing piston and seal, and it is solid that the other end is embedded in gluing inside shrinkage pool bottom surface Fixed, the effect of elastic webbing is elastic force can be utilized, so that the first, second shell reintegrates into one after ejection Circular enclosed construction.
In the present embodiment, extinguishing chemical uses fire-fighting powder, and the main component of dry powder fire extinguishing agent is sodium bicarbonate and a small amount of Anti-blushing agent magnesium stearate and talcum powder.The present invention uses a kind of common dry-chemical fire extinguishing of crime, when there is ignition point in cable core, Temperature potential must be very high, and the dry powder being drawn out at this time can effectively realize fire extinguishing, or prevent fire source from spreading.
Wherein, the end face of second shell 6 is provided with a positioning convex portion 11, and it is recessed that the end face of first shell 3 is provided with a positioning Portion, the positioning of positioning convex portion 11 are incorporated in location indentations.First shell 3 and second shell 6 are that mutual assembly positions, in temperature Ining succession when very high can separate, therefore split type structure enables to the two to separate and is connected with outside air, realize quick Cooling.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the one, present invention uses a kind of very simple structure, when cable temperature raising is too fast When, air bag cushion expansion with the naked eye can be observed intuitively, if cable temperature is excessively high so that entire cable serving is opened;
Two, since cable serving is opened, internal cable core can be contacted directly with air, can be increased in this way It is powered on the heat dissipation performance of cable core;
Three, it is spliced due to cable serving using the first, second shell, after cable heated opens, so that the The fire-fighting powder of two enclosure interiors can be pulled out by sealing piston, and then the outside of cable core is covered on using dry powder, prevent cable Core is lighted.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any The change or replacement expected without creative work, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention Protection scope should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of fire-resisting cable, it is characterised in that: including cable serving, cable serving includes first shell and second shell Body, the first shell and second shell form a circular cable serving structure, have inside the cable serving One installation cavity, installation cavity is interior to install a cable core, and the air bag cushion of a domes is respectively wrapped up in the outer wall two sides of cable core, described The centre of air bag cushion has an air storing cavity, gas storage in air storing cavity, arc convex one end of air bag cushion and cable serving inner wall The inner end of contact, air bag cushion is an arc-shaped concave, is fixed with cable outer core gluing, the first shell and second shell The open end of body is assembled mutually, and open end is provided with a fire extinguishing component.
2. fire-resisting cable as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fire extinguishing component includes being provided with second shell end face On more than one shrinkage pool, fill extinguishing chemical in each shrinkage pool, the shrinkage pool is open at one end with respect to first shell, open end It is sealed by first shell.
3. fire-resisting cable as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: be packed into a sealing piston, sealing piston in the shrinkage pool It is set to the lowermost end of shrinkage pool, an outboard end insertion piece pumping rod of setting for sealing piston, the other end of pumping rod is inserted in the Inside one open end, pumping rod is the metal or plastic bar of a hard.
4. fire-resisting cable as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the inner end of the sealing piston is with respect to shrinkage pool bottom surface one An elastic component is arranged in side, and elastic component uses an elastic webbing, and elastic webbing one end is embedded in gluing in sealing piston and seals, the other end Gluing inside shrinkage pool bottom surface is embedded in fix.
5. fire-resisting cable as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the extinguishing chemical uses fire-fighting powder, dry powder fire extinguishing agent Main component be sodium bicarbonate and a small amount of anti-blushing agent magnesium stearate and talcum powder.
6. fire-resisting cable as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the end face of the second shell is provided with a convex Portion, the end face of first shell are provided with a location indentations, and positioning convex portion positioning is incorporated in location indentations.
CN201810965762.3A 2018-08-23 2018-08-23 Fire-resistant cable Active CN109087738B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810965762.3A CN109087738B (en) 2018-08-23 2018-08-23 Fire-resistant cable

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810965762.3A CN109087738B (en) 2018-08-23 2018-08-23 Fire-resistant cable

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109087738A true CN109087738A (en) 2018-12-25
CN109087738B CN109087738B (en) 2020-01-24

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109817377A (en) * 2019-03-20 2019-05-28 王章力 Composite cable
CN110444331A (en) * 2019-08-19 2019-11-12 宋兴彬 Composite fireproof cable
CN111477390A (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-07-31 卢文杰 Fireproof cable
DE102019115027A1 (en) * 2019-04-18 2020-10-22 Chongqing Eastful Electric Wire And Cable Co.,Ltd An unshielded high-voltage ignition cable for automobiles with a temperature alarm function
CN113130128A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-07-16 上海永进电缆(集团)有限公司 Flame-retardant fire-resistant anti-radiation cable for nuclear power station
CN113488259A (en) * 2021-07-19 2021-10-08 钟丽玲 Underground cable
CN116386948A (en) * 2023-04-10 2023-07-04 河南庆州电缆有限公司 Composite cable with high heat dissipation efficiency

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19729395A1 (en) * 1997-07-09 1999-01-14 Siemens Ag Cable with inner cable core of electrical and/or optical conductors
CN204834138U (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-12-02 奉化市依龙电子有限公司 Cable conductor of sinusoidal dc -to -ac converter
CN206489903U (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-09-12 昆明昆缆龙源电线电缆有限公司 A kind of high fire-retardance oxygen barrier layer fireproof power cable
CN107578851A (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-01-12 嘉兴市天信电线有限公司 A kind of flame retardant cable

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19729395A1 (en) * 1997-07-09 1999-01-14 Siemens Ag Cable with inner cable core of electrical and/or optical conductors
CN204834138U (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-12-02 奉化市依龙电子有限公司 Cable conductor of sinusoidal dc -to -ac converter
CN206489903U (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-09-12 昆明昆缆龙源电线电缆有限公司 A kind of high fire-retardance oxygen barrier layer fireproof power cable
CN107578851A (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-01-12 嘉兴市天信电线有限公司 A kind of flame retardant cable

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109817377A (en) * 2019-03-20 2019-05-28 王章力 Composite cable
DE102019115027A1 (en) * 2019-04-18 2020-10-22 Chongqing Eastful Electric Wire And Cable Co.,Ltd An unshielded high-voltage ignition cable for automobiles with a temperature alarm function
DE102019115027B4 (en) * 2019-04-18 2021-02-25 Chongqing Eastful Electric Wire And Cable Co.,Ltd An unshielded high-voltage ignition cable for automobiles with a temperature alarm function
CN110444331A (en) * 2019-08-19 2019-11-12 宋兴彬 Composite fireproof cable
CN111477390A (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-07-31 卢文杰 Fireproof cable
CN113130128A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-07-16 上海永进电缆(集团)有限公司 Flame-retardant fire-resistant anti-radiation cable for nuclear power station
CN113488259A (en) * 2021-07-19 2021-10-08 钟丽玲 Underground cable
CN116386948A (en) * 2023-04-10 2023-07-04 河南庆州电缆有限公司 Composite cable with high heat dissipation efficiency
CN116386948B (en) * 2023-04-10 2024-02-06 河南庆州电缆有限公司 Composite cable with high heat dissipation efficiency

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Effective date of registration: 20191227

Address after: 201822 zone a, floor 1, building 3, No. 1328, Lixue Road, Malu Town, Jiading District, Shanghai

Applicant after: SHANGHAI HUDA HI-TEMP WIRE CO., LTD.

Address before: 322300 No. 358, Shang Ge Village, an Wen Town, Panan County, Jinhua, Zhejiang

Applicant before: Chen Xiaojun

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