CN109083706A - A kind of supercritical carbon dioxide hot dry rock electricity generation system with carbon dioxide sequestration - Google Patents

A kind of supercritical carbon dioxide hot dry rock electricity generation system with carbon dioxide sequestration Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109083706A
CN109083706A CN201810891487.5A CN201810891487A CN109083706A CN 109083706 A CN109083706 A CN 109083706A CN 201810891487 A CN201810891487 A CN 201810891487A CN 109083706 A CN109083706 A CN 109083706A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
carbon dioxide
dry rock
hot dry
outlet
regenerator
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Pending
Application number
CN201810891487.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张帆
张一帆
李红智
白文刚
高炜
姚明宇
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Xian Thermal Power Research Institute Co Ltd
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Xian Thermal Power Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810891487.5A priority Critical patent/CN109083706A/en
Publication of CN109083706A publication Critical patent/CN109083706A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K25/00Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for
    • F01K25/08Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours
    • F01K25/10Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours the vapours being cold, e.g. ammonia, carbon dioxide, ether
    • F01K25/103Carbon dioxide
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D15/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
    • F01D15/08Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D15/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
    • F01D15/10Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, electric generators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K7/00Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating
    • F01K7/32Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines using steam of critical or overcritical pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03GSPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G7/00Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
    • F03G7/04Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for using pressure differences or thermal differences occurring in nature
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/10Geothermal energy

Abstract

The supercritical carbon dioxide hot dry rock electricity generation system with carbon dioxide sequestration that the invention discloses a kind of including gas injection well, return-air well, compressor, regenerator, turbine, thermal power plant, mixer, generator and buries hot dry rock pressure break band in underground;The lower end of gas injection well and the lower end of return-air well are extend into hot dry rock pressure break band, the outlet of compressor is connected with the cold side input port of regenerator, the cold side outlet port of regenerator is connected with gas injection well, return-air well is connected with the entrance of turbine, the outlet of turbine is connected with the hot side entrance of regenerator, the hot side outlet and the carbon dioxide outlet of thermal power plant and the entrance of mixer of regenerator are connected, the outlet of mixer is connected with the entrance of compressor, turbine is connected with compressor and generator, the system can be realized geothermal power generation and the combination of carbon dioxide geologic sequestration, hot dry rock generating efficiency is higher simultaneously, and the energy consumption of carbon dioxide sequestration process is lower.

Description

A kind of supercritical carbon dioxide hot dry rock electricity generation system with carbon dioxide sequestration
Technical field
The invention belongs to carbon dioxide sequestration and geothermal power generation fields, are related to a kind of overcritical two with carbon dioxide sequestration Carbonoxide hot dry rock electricity generation system.
Background technique
Firstly, in terms of carbon dioxide sequestration:
The carbon dioxide discharged from the industrial production of factory and other human activity process, is to lead to Global climate change One of principal element.Power plant, refinery, production of hydrocarbons factory, steel plant, cement plant and some other chemical plant burning coal, During the fuel such as oil and natural gas, a large amount of carbon dioxide can be discharged into air, and carbon dioxide is greenhouse gases, Its in an atmosphere concentration raising can make weather balance be seriously damaged.
Carbon dioxide geological storage, just refers to and the carbon dioxide of these plant emissions is separated and collected, not to big It is discharged in gas, second is that being injected into suitable deep geology structure, permanently buries underground, so can greatly subtract The discharge capacity of few carbon dioxide is the powerful mean for coping with global warming.
Carbon dioxide geological storage is mostly that underground is injected in the form of supercritical fluid under conditions of high temperature and pressure. A large amount of carbon dioxide is boosted into above-critical state, large-scale carbon-dioxide gas compressor is needed to realize, which belongs to highly energy-consuming Equipment, therefore often there is high energy consumption in carbon dioxide geologic sequestration.
Secondly, in terms of dry-hot-rock geothermal power generation:
China's geothermal energy resources are very rich, and Exploitation Potential is huge, the especially exploitation of hot dry rock and efficiently utilization, meaning weight Greatly.The development and utilization of hot dry rock, mainly using underground high temperature but lack the rock of fluid due to low-porosity and permeability The heat stored in stone (body), needs to be formed enhanced geothermal system (Enhanced Geothermal by artificial fracturing System it) can just be exploited.Generally use high-pressure working medium injection, the heat exchange of pressure break rock, hole, the mode for taking heat out of are opened It adopts.This means that the development and utilization of hot dry rock, investment of equipment are very big.If can be improved the power generation effect of downstream electricity generation system Rate can then significantly reduce the initial cost of whole system.
Usually there are two types of approach for the promotion of electricity generation system generating efficiency, and one is the main ginsengs such as the temperature for promoting power generation cycle Number, it is another then be use new and effective power cycle form.For hot dry rock power generation, the temperature of power generation cycle is promoted Degree, is limited by the limitation of local geographical conditions and the limitation of hot dry rock mining depth, difficulty is larger.So using new and effective Power cycle form, such as supercritical carbon dioxide generation technology, then be promoted hot dry rock electricity generation system efficiency one kind it is important Approach.
Consider in conjunction with above two technology, if the process and overcritical titanium dioxide that inject carbon dioxide into underground and seal up for safekeeping The process of carbon hot dry rock power generation reasonably merges, then the energy consumption of carbon dioxide sequestration process not only can be significantly reduced, but also can mention The efficiency of hot dry rock power generation is risen, the investment of equipment of hot dry rock power generation unit generated energy is reduced.
However through investigating, although carbon dioxide geologic sequestration technology and hot dry rock generation technology simple at present has centainly Development, but rarely have the two to organically combine, the correlative study of comprehensive utilization, therefore, it is also desirable to a large amount of original sex work.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the above-mentioned prior art, provides a kind of super with carbon dioxide sequestration and face The xeothermic rock electricity generation system of boundary's carbon dioxide, the system can be realized geothermal power generation and the combination of carbon dioxide geologic sequestration, simultaneously Hot dry rock generating efficiency is higher, and the energy consumption of carbon dioxide sequestration process is lower.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the supercritical carbon dioxide hot dry rock of the present invention with carbon dioxide sequestration, which generates electricity, is System includes gas injection well, return-air well, compressor, regenerator, turbine, thermal power plant, mixer, generator and buries in the dry of underground Hot rock pressure splits band;
The lower end of gas injection well and the lower end of return-air well are extend into hot dry rock pressure break band, the outlet of compressor and regenerator Cold side input port be connected, the cold side outlet port of regenerator is connected with gas injection well, and return-air well is connected with the entrance of turbine, turbine Outlet be connected with the hot side entrance of regenerator, the hot side outlet of regenerator and the carbon dioxide outlet of thermal power plant and mixer Entrance be connected, the outlet of mixer is connected with the entrance of compressor, and turbine is connected with compressor and generator.
The pre-cooled device of the hot side outlet of regenerator is connected with the entrance of mixer.
The carbon dioxide outlet of thermal power plant is connected through carbon dioxide conveyance conduit with the entrance of mixer.
Filter and carbon dioxide pump are disposed with along carbon dioxide stream passes direction on carbon dioxide conveyance conduit.
Turbine and compressor and generator coaxle are arranged.
Carbon dioxide conveyance conduit is connected with the outlet of the carbon dioxide paved set device of thermal power plant.
The invention has the following advantages:
Supercritical carbon dioxide hot dry rock electricity generation system of the present invention with carbon dioxide sequestration when specific operation, The power cycle to be generated electricity using supercritical carbon dioxide Brayton cycle as hot dry rock, to improve the generating efficiency of hot dry rock, The investment of equipment of hot dry rock power generation unit generated energy is reduced simultaneously.In addition, the supercritical carbon dioxide of regenerator output is through infusing Gas well, which enters, completes heat exchange in hot dry rock pressure break band, in heat transfer process, partial CO 2, which releases hot dry rock pressure break, to be brought into Enter distal end rock stratum, and permanent storage, in underground, another part cooled via return air well enters in turbine after collecting, and carries out in turbine Expansion work is generated electricity with driven generator, to realize the geological storage of geothermal power generation and carbon dioxide simultaneously, and is significantly dropped The energy consumption of low carbon dioxide geological storage.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Wherein, 11 it is compressor, 12 be regenerator, 13 be gas injection well, 14 be hot dry rock pressure break band, 15 is return-air well, 16 It is generator for turbine, 17,18 be forecooler, 19 be mixer, 21 be thermal power plant, 22 be carbon dioxide conveyance conduit, 23 is Filter, 24 are carbon dioxide pump.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1, the supercritical carbon dioxide hot dry rock electricity generation system packet of the present invention with carbon dioxide sequestration It includes gas injection well 13, return-air well 15, compressor 11, regenerator 12, turbine 16, thermal power plant 21, mixer 19, generator 17 and buries It is hidden in the hot dry rock pressure break band 14 of underground;The lower end of gas injection well 13 and the lower end of return-air well 15 extend into hot dry rock pressure break band 14 Interior, the outlet of compressor 11 is connected with the cold side input port of regenerator 12, and the cold side outlet port of regenerator 12 is connected with gas injection well 13 Logical, return-air well 15 is connected with the entrance of turbine 16, and the outlet of turbine 16 is connected with the hot side entrance of regenerator 12, regenerator 12 hot side outlet and the carbon dioxide outlet of thermal power plant 21 are connected with the entrance of mixer 19, the outlet and pressure of mixer 19 The entrance of contracting machine 11 is connected, and turbine 16 is connected with compressor 11 and generator 17, wherein turbine 16 and compressor 11 and hair Motor 17 is coaxially arranged;The pre-cooled device 18 of the hot side outlet of regenerator 12 is connected with the entrance of mixer 19.
The carbon dioxide outlet of thermal power plant 21 is connected through carbon dioxide conveyance conduit 22 with the entrance of mixer 19;Dioxy Change and is disposed with filter 23 and carbon dioxide pump 24 along carbon dioxide stream passes direction on carbon conveyance conduit 22.Carbon dioxide is defeated Pipeline 22 is sent to be connected with the outlet of the carbon dioxide paved set device of thermal power plant 21.
Specific work process of the invention are as follows:
It heats up in the cold side that supercritical carbon dioxide after the boosting of compressor 11 enters regenerator 12, through infusing after Gas well 13 is sent into hot dry rock pressure break band 14;Supercritical carbon dioxide in hot dry rock pressure break band 14 by rock heat, to absorb The a large amount of geothermal energies contained in rock, the supercritical carbon dioxide after increasing temperature and pressure are collected by return-air well 15, are then fed into turbine Expansion work in 16, turbine 16 drags compressor 11 and generator 17 works, and the supercritical carbon dioxide that turbine 16 is discharged is successively Hot side and forecooler 18 through regenerator 12 cool down, and are then fed into mixer 19, the carbon dioxide that thermal power plant 21 exports It is entered in mixer 19 after filter 23 and carbon dioxide pump 24, the supercritical carbon dioxide that mixer 19 exports enters In compressor 11.
During supercritical carbon dioxide is exchanged heat in hot dry rock pressure break band 14 with rock, some titanium dioxide Carbon releases hot dry rock pressure break band 14 and enters distal end rock stratum, and permanent storage is in underground, to realize the geological storage of carbon dioxide, separately A part is collected by return-air well 15.At the same time, it to maintain electricity generation system working medium flow to stablize, then needs to carry out systematic working medium Supplement carries out the supplement of carbon dioxide by thermal power plant 21, wherein the carbon dioxide flow and hot dry rock pressure break band 14 of supplement The middle carbon dioxide flow revealed and be sealed in underground is equal.
The present invention is generated electricity using supercritical carbon dioxide Brayton cycle as hot dry rock dynamic first when specific operation Power circulation reduces the investment of equipment of hot dry rock power generation unit generated energy to improve the efficiency of hot dry rock power generation;Secondly, super face Boundary's carbon dioxide completed in hot dry rock pressure break band 14 heat exchange during, partial CO 2 release hot dry rock pressure break band 14 into Enter distal end rock stratum, and permanent storage significantly reduces titanium dioxide in underground to realize the geological storage of geothermal power generation and carbon dioxide The energy consumption of carbon geological storage.
Above-described specific embodiment has carried out further the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects It is described in detail, it should be understood that being not limited to this hair the foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the invention Bright, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in the present invention Protection scope within.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of supercritical carbon dioxide hot dry rock electricity generation system with carbon dioxide sequestration, which is characterized in that including gas injection well (13), return-air well (15), compressor (11), regenerator (12), turbine (16), thermal power plant (21), mixer (19), generator (17) and hot dry rock pressure break band (14) in underground is buried;
The lower end of gas injection well (13) and the lower end of return-air well (15) are extend into hot dry rock pressure break band (14), compressor (11) Outlet is connected with the cold side input port of regenerator (12), and the cold side outlet port of regenerator (12) is connected with gas injection well (13), return-air Well (15) is connected with the entrance of turbine (16), and the outlet of turbine (16) is connected with the hot side entrance of regenerator (12), backheat The hot side outlet of device (12) and the carbon dioxide outlet of thermal power plant (21) are connected with the entrance of mixer (19), mixer (19) Outlet be connected with the entrance of compressor (11), turbine (16) is connected with compressor (11) and generator (17).
2. the supercritical carbon dioxide hot dry rock electricity generation system according to claim 1 with carbon dioxide sequestration, feature It is, the pre-cooled device of hot side outlet (18) of regenerator (12) is connected with the entrance of mixer (19).
3. the supercritical carbon dioxide hot dry rock electricity generation system according to claim 1 with carbon dioxide sequestration, feature It is, the carbon dioxide outlet of thermal power plant (21) is connected through carbon dioxide conveyance conduit (22) with the entrance of mixer (19).
4. the supercritical carbon dioxide hot dry rock electricity generation system according to claim 3 with carbon dioxide sequestration, feature It is, is disposed with filter (23) and carbon dioxide pump along carbon dioxide stream passes direction on carbon dioxide conveyance conduit (22) (24)。
5. the supercritical carbon dioxide hot dry rock electricity generation system according to claim 1 with carbon dioxide sequestration, feature It is, turbine (16) and compressor (11) and generator (17) are coaxially arranged.
6. the supercritical carbon dioxide hot dry rock electricity generation system according to claim 3 with carbon dioxide sequestration, feature It is, carbon dioxide conveyance conduit (22) is connected with the outlet of the carbon dioxide paved set device of thermal power plant (21).
CN201810891487.5A 2018-08-07 2018-08-07 A kind of supercritical carbon dioxide hot dry rock electricity generation system with carbon dioxide sequestration Pending CN109083706A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112523827A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-19 河北工业大学 Hot dry rock supercritical carbon dioxide power generation and carbon sequestration coupled system
CN114084569A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-02-25 长沙理工大学 Method for storing energy by compressing carbon dioxide in deep aquifer carbon dioxide geological storage

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US20130043678A1 (en) * 2009-03-13 2013-02-21 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Carbon dioxide-based geothermal energy generation systems and methods related thereto
CN103603639A (en) * 2013-11-23 2014-02-26 中国地质大学(武汉) Stratum deep high-salinity brine exploitation and heat utilization system
CN105840442A (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-08-10 西安热工研究院有限公司 Complementary type supercritical carbon dioxide and organic Rankin union power generation system and method
CN108150369A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-06-12 西安交通大学 A kind of more condition carbon dioxide electricity generation systems and method using dry-hot-rock geothermal energy
CN208595036U (en) * 2018-08-07 2019-03-12 西安热工研究院有限公司 A kind of supercritical carbon dioxide hot dry rock generating set that carbon dioxide is gone into the well

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120001429A1 (en) * 2009-03-13 2012-01-05 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Carbon dioxide-based geothermal energy generation systems and methods related thereto
US20130043678A1 (en) * 2009-03-13 2013-02-21 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Carbon dioxide-based geothermal energy generation systems and methods related thereto
CN103603639A (en) * 2013-11-23 2014-02-26 中国地质大学(武汉) Stratum deep high-salinity brine exploitation and heat utilization system
CN105840442A (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-08-10 西安热工研究院有限公司 Complementary type supercritical carbon dioxide and organic Rankin union power generation system and method
CN108150369A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-06-12 西安交通大学 A kind of more condition carbon dioxide electricity generation systems and method using dry-hot-rock geothermal energy
CN208595036U (en) * 2018-08-07 2019-03-12 西安热工研究院有限公司 A kind of supercritical carbon dioxide hot dry rock generating set that carbon dioxide is gone into the well

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112523827A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-19 河北工业大学 Hot dry rock supercritical carbon dioxide power generation and carbon sequestration coupled system
CN114084569A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-02-25 长沙理工大学 Method for storing energy by compressing carbon dioxide in deep aquifer carbon dioxide geological storage
CN114084569B (en) * 2021-11-12 2023-11-21 长沙理工大学 Method for developing compressed carbon dioxide energy storage on deep aquifer carbon dioxide geological storage

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