CN109080194B - Pig farm excrement and urine solid-liquid separation equipment - Google Patents
Pig farm excrement and urine solid-liquid separation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109080194B CN109080194B CN201810736489.7A CN201810736489A CN109080194B CN 109080194 B CN109080194 B CN 109080194B CN 201810736489 A CN201810736489 A CN 201810736489A CN 109080194 B CN109080194 B CN 109080194B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/24—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using an endless pressing band
- B30B9/241—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using an endless pressing band co-operating with a drum or roller
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/32—Discharging presses
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
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Abstract
The utility model provides a pig farm excrement and urine solid-liquid separation equipment, includes box, first track, second track, feeder hopper, the box side-mounting has driving motor, the driving motor pivot is passed through the gear connection track axle, first roller bearing is installed to the box upper end, the second roller bearing is installed to the box lower extreme, first track is installed on first roller bearing and second roller bearing, the track axle is located between first roller bearing and the second roller bearing, first track is located track off-axial surface, the third roller bearing is installed to track off-axial end, the second track is installed on third roller bearing and track off-axial, the second track is located first track upper portion, the box upper surface on first roller bearing upper portion is installed to the feeder hopper, the box side that the second roller bearing is close to is equipped with the discharge gate, the box lower extreme is provided with the delivery port. The invention does not need to process the excrement in batches in the extrusion process, thereby greatly improving the extrusion efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of pig farm equipment and facilities, in particular to a solid-liquid separation device for excrement of a pig farm.
Background
The large-scale pig raising refers to scientific technologies such as comprehensive utilization houses, agriculture, management and management, animal husbandry, veterinarian and the like of production units or special households, achieves the effect of economic pig raising with high quality and high yield, and provides a large amount of commercial pork with high quality and low price. The scale of pig raising operation is enlarged, the specialization and intensification degree is improved, the growth and fattening of the swinery are rapid, the slaughter turnover is accelerated, the weight gain and the material consumption are reduced, and the utilization rate of the piggery is high. China has a large population, the labor resources are rich, but the resources of all people are deficient, and the economic benefit, the social benefit and the ecological benefit are important for large-scale pig raising. Contain a large amount of moisture in pig farm's excrement and urine, when handling, because moisture leads to the quality to aggravate excessively, and the tradition is got rid of and is contained moisture in the excrement and urine and adopts extrusion trigger or centrifuge to extrude the separation, need batch volume to go on when extrusion separation, and is inefficient, because excrement and urine is mostly the fluid form, adopts the spiral extrusion mode to cause excrement and urine to spout from the feed inlet easily, extrudees the effect not good.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of poor extrusion effect and low efficiency when water in excrement is removed in a pig farm, and aims to provide a solid-liquid separation device for the excrement in the pig farm.
The utility model provides a pig farm excrement and urine solid-liquid separation equipment, includes box, first track, second track, feeder hopper, the box side-mounting has driving motor, the driving motor pivot is passed through the gear connection track axle, first roller bearing is installed to the box upper end, the second roller bearing is installed to the box lower extreme, first track is installed on first roller bearing and second roller bearing, the track axle is located between first roller bearing and the second roller bearing, first track is located track off-axial surface, the third roller bearing is installed to track off-axial end, the second track is installed on third roller bearing and track off-axial, the second track is located first track upper portion, the box upper surface on first roller bearing upper portion is installed to the feeder hopper, the box side that the second roller bearing is close to is equipped with the discharge gate, the box lower extreme is provided with the delivery port.
Furthermore, a filter plate is installed at the lower end in the box body, and the water outlet is located at the lower part of the filter plate.
Furthermore, a steering shaft is arranged between the crawler shaft and the third roller, the first crawler is positioned on the upper surface of the steering shaft, and the height of the steering shaft is lower than that of the first roller.
Furthermore, a scraper is arranged on the box body between the track shaft and the discharge hole, and the scraper is positioned at the lower part of the second track.
Further, a guide plate is installed between the feed hopper and the first crawler belt and is a ceramic plate.
Furthermore, equidistant latch is respectively arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the first crawler belt, clamping grooves corresponding to the latch are respectively arranged at two ends of the crawler belt shaft, a transverse groove is arranged on the surface of the middle part of the crawler belt shaft along the axis direction, and a raised line corresponding to the transverse groove is arranged on the inner surface of the second crawler belt.
Further, the latch of first track both sides links together through two rubber rings respectively, install the steel wire filter screen between the latch of rubber ring lower part, the rubber layer has been inlayed to second track both sides.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the track shaft rotates to drive the first track and the second track to move, and the excrement is subjected to extrusion force between the first track and the second track to discharge moisture in the excrement, so that the water content of the excrement can be effectively reduced, the solid-liquid separation effect is good, the excrement does not need to be treated in batches in the extrusion process, and the extrusion efficiency is greatly improved.
Through installing the filter plate at the inside lower extreme of box, filter once more the moisture that extrudees out, reduce aquatic impurity.
Through install the steering spindle between crawler axle and third roller bearing, utilize the steering spindle to increase the area of contact of first track and second track, increase the extrusion effect.
Through install the scraper blade on the box between track axle and discharge gate, prevent that the second track from adsorbing excrement and urine after the extrusion is accomplished.
Through installing the stock guide between feeder hopper and first track, avoid excrement and urine to drop the box lower part before not extruding, influence the clearance effect.
Through being equipped with equidistant latch respectively in first track upper surface both sides, track axle both ends are equipped with the draw-in groove that corresponds with the latch respectively, avoid first track to slide when the track axle rotates, lead to normally operating.
Install the steel wire filter screen through between the latch of rubber circle lower part, be convenient for discharge the moisture that extrudes in excrement and urine, prevent that excrement and urine from flowing from the track upper end, influence the extrusion effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a view of the track axle construction of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a first track of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a second track of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a first track; 3. a second crawler belt; 4. a feed hopper; 12. a drive motor; 13. a track shaft; 14. a first roller; 15. a second roller; 16. a third roller; 17. a discharge port; 18. a water outlet; 21. filtering the plate; 22. a steering shaft; 23. a squeegee; 24. a material guide plate; 31. clamping teeth; 32. a card slot; 33. a transverse groove; 34. a convex strip; 35. a rubber ring; 36. a steel wire filter screen; 37. a rubber layer.
Detailed Description
The technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention are easy to understand and understand, and the invention is further explained by combining the specific drawings.
Example 1
On the basis of fig. 2, as shown in fig. 1; a solid-liquid separation device for excrement in a pig farm, which comprises a box body 1 and a first crawler belt 2, the second track 3, the feed hopper 4, a driving motor 12 is installed on the side surface of the box body 1, a rotating shaft of the driving motor 12 is connected with a track shaft 13 through a gear, a first roller 14 is installed at the upper end of the box body 1, a second roller 15 is installed at the lower end of the box body 1, the first track 2 is installed on the first roller 14 and the second roller 15, the track shaft 13 is located between the first roller 14 and the second roller 15, the first track 2 is located on the lower surface of the track shaft 13, a third roller 16 is installed at the upper end of the track shaft 13, the second track 3 is installed on the third roller 16 and the track shaft 13, the second track 3 is located on the upper portion of the first track 2, the feed hopper 4 is installed on the upper surface of the box body 1 on the upper portion of the first roller 14, a discharge hole 17 is formed in the side surface.
The lower end of the interior of the box body 1 is provided with a filter plate 21, and the water outlet 18 is positioned at the lower part of the filter plate.
A scraper 23 is arranged on the box body 1 between the track shaft 13 and the discharge hole 17, and the scraper 23 is positioned at the lower part of the second track 3.
A material guide plate 24 is arranged between the feed hopper 4 and the first crawler 2, and the material guide plate 24 is a ceramic plate.
On the basis of fig. 5, as shown in fig. 3; the two sides of the upper surface of the first crawler 2 are respectively provided with clamping teeth 31 with equal distance, the two ends of the crawler shaft 13 are respectively provided with a clamping groove 32 corresponding to the clamping teeth 31, the middle surface of the crawler shaft 13 is provided with a transverse groove 33 along the axis direction, and the inner surface of the second crawler 3 is provided with a convex strip 34 corresponding to the transverse groove 33. When the track shaft rotates, the first track and the second track can be driven to rotate at the same time, and the extrusion effect is prevented from being influenced by the difference speed generated between the two tracks.
On the basis of fig. 4, as shown in fig. 3; the latch 31 of first track 2 both sides links together through two rubber rings 35 respectively, installs steel wire filter 36 between the latch 31 of rubber ring 35 lower part, and rubber layer 37 has been inlayed to second track 3 both sides, guarantees that the side of second track and first track is connected out completely sealedly, avoids excrement and urine to reveal from the lateral part. In the extrusion process, the moisture in the excrement is discharged from two sides under the extrusion of the first crawler and the second crawler and the filtration of the steel wire filter screens at two sides.
The utility model provides a pig farm excrement and urine solid-liquid separation equipment, theory of operation:
put into excrement and urine by feeder hopper 4 on first track 2 through stock guide 24 landing, connect driving motor 12 through external power supply, driving motor 12 is rotatory to drive track axle 13, it is rotatory to drive first track 2 and the motion of second track 3 when track axle 13 rotates, excrement and urine moves to track axle 13 lower extreme on first track 2, under the extrusion of track axle 13 and second track 3, extrude moisture, moisture falls to 1 lower extreme of box through delivery port 18 and discharges, solid excrement and urine is discharged through discharge port 17 under the conveying of first track 2.
Example 2
On the basis of fig. 2, as shown in fig. 1; a solid-liquid separation device for excrement in a pig farm, which comprises a box body 1 and a first crawler belt 2, the second track 3, the feed hopper 4, a driving motor 12 is installed on the side surface of the box body 1, a rotating shaft of the driving motor 12 is connected with a track shaft 13 through a gear, a first roller 14 is installed at the upper end of the box body 1, a second roller 15 is installed at the lower end of the box body 1, the first track 2 is installed on the first roller 14 and the second roller 15, the track shaft 13 is located between the first roller 14 and the second roller 15, the first track 2 is located on the lower surface of the track shaft 13, a third roller 16 is installed at the upper end of the track shaft 13, the second track 3 is installed on the third roller 16 and the track shaft 13, the second track 3 is located on the upper portion of the first track 2, the feed hopper 4 is installed on the upper surface of the box body 1 on the upper portion of the first roller 14, a discharge hole 17 is formed in the side surface.
The lower end of the interior of the box body 1 is provided with a filter plate 21, and the water outlet 18 is positioned at the lower part of the filter plate.
A scraper 23 is arranged on the box body 1 between the track shaft 13 and the discharge hole 17, and the scraper 23 is positioned at the lower part of the second track 3.
A material guide plate 24 is arranged between the feed hopper 4 and the first crawler 2, and the material guide plate 24 is a ceramic plate.
On the basis of fig. 5, as shown in fig. 3; the two sides of the upper surface of the first crawler 2 are respectively provided with clamping teeth 31 with equal distance, the two ends of the crawler shaft 13 are respectively provided with a clamping groove 32 corresponding to the clamping teeth 31, the middle surface of the crawler shaft 13 is provided with a transverse groove 33 along the axis direction, and the inner surface of the second crawler 3 is provided with a convex strip 34 corresponding to the transverse groove 33. When the track shaft rotates, the first track and the second track can be driven to rotate at the same time, and the extrusion effect is prevented from being influenced by the difference speed generated between the two tracks.
On the basis of fig. 4, as shown in fig. 3; the latch 31 of first track 2 both sides links together through two rubber rings 35 respectively, installs steel wire filter 36 between the latch 31 of rubber ring 35 lower part, and rubber layer 37 has been inlayed to second track 3 both sides, guarantees that the side of second track and first track is connected out completely sealedly, avoids excrement and urine to reveal from the lateral part. In the extrusion process, the moisture in the excrement is discharged from two sides under the extrusion of the first crawler and the second crawler and the filtration of the steel wire filter screens at two sides.
The utility model provides a pig farm excrement and urine solid-liquid separation equipment, theory of operation:
put into excrement and urine by feeder hopper 4 on first track 2 through stock guide 24 landing, connect driving motor 12 through external power supply, driving motor 12 is rotatory to drive track axle 13, it is rotatory to drive first track 2 and the motion of second track 3 when track axle 13 rotates, excrement and urine moves to track axle 13 lower extreme on first track 2, under the extrusion of track axle 13 and second track 3, extrude moisture, moisture falls to 1 lower extreme of box through delivery port 18 and discharges, solid excrement and urine is discharged through discharge port 17 under the conveying of first track 2.
As shown in fig. 2; a steering shaft 22 is arranged between the track shaft 13 and the third roller 16, the first track 2 is positioned on the upper surface of the steering shaft 22, and the steering shaft 22 is lower than the first roller 14. The contact area of the first crawler belt and the second crawler belt is increased, and the extrusion effect is increased.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a pig farm excrement and urine solid-liquid separation equipment which characterized in that: including box (1), first track (2), second track (3), feeder hopper (4), box (1) side-mounting has driving motor (12), driving motor (12) pivot is passed through gear connection track axle (13), first roller bearing (14) are installed to box (1) upper end, second roller bearing (15) are installed to box (1) lower extreme, install on first roller bearing (14) and second roller bearing (15) first track (2), track axle (13) are located between first roller bearing (14) and second roller bearing (15), first track (2) are located track axle (13) lower surface, third roller bearing (16) are installed to track axle (13) upper end, install on third roller bearing (16) and track axle (13) second track (3), second track (3) are located first track (2) upper portion, the feeding hopper (4) is arranged on the upper surface of the box body (1) at the upper part of the first roller (14), a discharge hole (17) is formed in the side surface, close to the box body (1), of the second roller (15), and a water outlet (18) is formed in the lower end of the box body (1);
a steering shaft (22) is arranged between the track shaft (13) and the third roller (16), the first track (2) is positioned on the upper surface of the steering shaft (22), and the steering shaft (22) is lower than the first roller (14);
a material guide plate (24) is arranged between the feed hopper (4) and the first crawler belt (2), and the material guide plate (24) is a ceramic plate;
the two sides of the upper surface of the first crawler belt (2) are respectively provided with clamping teeth (31) at equal intervals, two ends of the crawler belt shaft (13) are respectively provided with clamping grooves (32) corresponding to the clamping teeth (31), the middle surface of the crawler belt shaft (13) is provided with a transverse groove (33) along the axial direction, and the inner surface of the second crawler belt (3) is provided with a convex strip (34) corresponding to the transverse groove (33);
latch (31) of first track (2) both sides link together through two rubber circle (35) respectively, install steel wire filter screen (36) between latch (31) of rubber circle (35) lower part, rubber layer (37) have been inlayed to second track (3) both sides.
2. The pig farm excrement solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter plate (21) is installed to inside lower extreme of box (1), delivery port (18) are located the filter screen lower part.
3. The pig farm excrement solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a scraper (23) is arranged on the box body (1) between the track shaft (13) and the discharge hole (17), and the scraper (23) is positioned at the lower part of the second track (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810736489.7A CN109080194B (en) | 2018-07-02 | 2018-07-02 | Pig farm excrement and urine solid-liquid separation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810736489.7A CN109080194B (en) | 2018-07-02 | 2018-07-02 | Pig farm excrement and urine solid-liquid separation equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109080194A CN109080194A (en) | 2018-12-25 |
| CN109080194B true CN109080194B (en) | 2020-10-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810736489.7A Active CN109080194B (en) | 2018-07-02 | 2018-07-02 | Pig farm excrement and urine solid-liquid separation equipment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109080194B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112849832A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-05-28 | 安徽世绿环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste classification cleaning equipment |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4815858U (en) * | 1971-07-05 | 1973-02-22 | ||
| CN86104328A (en) * | 1985-07-08 | 1987-02-04 | 伊凡雷坦克公司 | The composite coating of squeezer roller |
| US4963259A (en) * | 1989-04-17 | 1990-10-16 | Filter Tech Inc. | Sludge dewatering filter press |
| CN2171401Y (en) * | 1993-10-22 | 1994-07-13 | 西安市威力轻工机械厂 | Belt filter press |
| CN103752058A (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2014-04-30 | 汇川盛业技术（北京）有限公司 | Chain plate caterpillar filter press |
| CN205874192U (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-11 | 徐伟 | Animal husbandry faecal management device |
| CN207330707U (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2018-05-08 | 平舆金茂机械制造有限公司 | A kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid |
-
2018
- 2018-07-02 CN CN201810736489.7A patent/CN109080194B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4815858U (en) * | 1971-07-05 | 1973-02-22 | ||
| CN86104328A (en) * | 1985-07-08 | 1987-02-04 | 伊凡雷坦克公司 | The composite coating of squeezer roller |
| US4963259A (en) * | 1989-04-17 | 1990-10-16 | Filter Tech Inc. | Sludge dewatering filter press |
| CN2171401Y (en) * | 1993-10-22 | 1994-07-13 | 西安市威力轻工机械厂 | Belt filter press |
| CN103752058A (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2014-04-30 | 汇川盛业技术（北京）有限公司 | Chain plate caterpillar filter press |
| CN205874192U (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-11 | 徐伟 | Animal husbandry faecal management device |
| CN207330707U (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2018-05-08 | 平舆金茂机械制造有限公司 | A kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109080194A (en) | 2018-12-25 |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A solid-liquid separation device for pig farm feces Effective date of registration: 20210913 Granted publication date: 20201016 Pledgee: Dangshan County small and medium-sized enterprise financing guarantee Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: DANGSHAN XINGDA BREEDING PIG CULTURING Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021980009209 |
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