The cabin door structure of surface grinding machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of mechanical technique more particularly to a kind of cabin door structures of surface grinding machine.
Background technique
Grinding machine is the lathe for carrying out grinding to workpiece surface using grinding tool.Most of grinding machine is using high speed rotation
Grinding wheel carry out grinding, a small number of is processed using other grinding tools such as oilstone, abrasive band and free abrasive, such as honing
Machine, superfinisher, abrasive belt grinding machine, grinder and polishing machine etc..The clast generated when carrying out grinding work in order to prevent flies
It splashes, therefore grinding machine is equipped with hatch door mostly, the hatch door on existing grinding machine is hinged with lathe setting mostly, occupies when not only opening and closing
Space is big, and the stability of hatch door is poor.
For example, Chinese patent literature disclose a kind of precision grinder lathe guard system [application number:
200910111636.2], it is equipped with shield, right baffle-plate, right shell body, cushion, scrapings hairbrush, bed ways shield, screw rod shield
Set, line rail shield and screw rod shield;Shield is mounted on the periphery of grinding machine, and right baffle-plate, right shell body are separately mounted to work
The left and right sides of platform, cushion are located on right baffle-plate, and scrapings hairbrush is located at the side of left baffle and right baffle;Bed ways shield
It is located on workbench bed ways;Screw rod sheath is located at the top of column screw rod;The protection of line rail is located on upright post base guide rail,
Screw rod protection is located on upright post base screw rod.
Above-mentioned scheme improves the subproblem of the prior art to a certain extent, and still, the program also at least exists
Following defect: hatch door occupied space is big, and stability is poor.
Summary of the invention
Regarding the issue above, the present invention provides a kind of hatch door occupies little space, the good surface grinding machine of stability
Cabin door structure.
In order to achieve the above objectives, present invention employs following technical proposals: the cabin door structure of this surface grinding machine, including front end
Cabin with opening portion, the cabin are equipped with hatch door, and the cabin front end is equipped with two sliding rails being vertically arranged, institute
The hatch door stated is slidably connected to sliding rail, and the cabin top side is equipped with cylinder, and one end of the piston rod of the cylinder is fixed to be connected
It is connected to hatch door, the other end of the cylinder is articulated on the positioning seat of hatch door top side, it is additionally provided with sealing plate on the outside of the hatch door,
The sealing plate is fixedly connected with respect to cabin, and the sealing plate bottom side is located at the top of opening portion bottom side, and the two is mutually from formation
Operation port, and the height of the operation port is no more than the height of hatch door.Here hatch door is vertical along opening portion by sliding rail
Lifting, the location of when operation port is hatch door decline, and hatch door passes through the cylinder realization lifting that cabin top side is arranged in
Working efficiency and stability are not only increased, and the hatch door is not take up the activity space of horizontal direction, reduced hatch door folding
The space of Shi Suoxu.
In the cabin door structure of above-mentioned surface grinding machine, the hatch door, sliding rail, cylinder, sealing plate opposed open portion difference
It is obliquely installed.It prevents head impact to sealing plate when taking material away in cabin convenient for enabling while operation, mentions
High safety.
In the cabin door structure of above-mentioned surface grinding machine, the cabin top side is provided with erection mouth, the cylinder rear side
It is at least partially disposed at and sets up in mouth, the inside at the top of the hatch door is equipped with positioning port, the cylinder front side at least partly position
In in positioning port.The positioning that cylinder is realized by setting up mouth and positioning port, improves the stability of cylinder location, effectively prevent because
It is gone up and down caused by piston rod sideslip not smooth.
In the cabin door structure of above-mentioned surface grinding machine, the positioning seat front end has U-shaped opening, the cylinder hinge
It connects in U-shaped opening.
In the cabin door structure of above-mentioned surface grinding machine, offered on the hatch door it is several with cabin on the inside of be connected
Viewing window.The grinding situation in cabin can be observed by viewing window.
In the cabin door structure of above-mentioned surface grinding machine, the sliding rail has section arc-shaped towards the side of hatch door
Locator slide, the hatch door inside are equipped with the sliding slot of setting corresponding with locator slide.Therefore the sliding of hatch door can be more
It is smooth.
In the cabin door structure of above-mentioned surface grinding machine, the number of cylinders is one, and one end with piston rod
It is connected in bottom side in the middle part of hatch door.
Compared with prior art, the advantages of cabin door structure of this surface grinding machine is: structure is simple, and hatch door passes through cylinder
When realizing that vertical lifting not only goes up and down and stablizes and open and close it is not take up the space of horizontal direction, in addition, hatch door is obliquely installed to be
Worker when feeding provides the space bowed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram after removal sealing plate provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of hatch door and sliding rail provided by the invention;
In figure, opening portion 1, cabin 2, hatch door 3, sliding rail 4, cylinder 5, piston rod 6, positioning seat 7, sealing plate 8, operation port 9, frame
If mouth 10, positioning port 11, U-shaped opening 12, viewing window 13, locator slide 14, sliding slot 15.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in Figure 1-3, the cabin door structure of this surface grinding machine, has the cabin 2 of opening portion 1 including front end, sets in cabin 2
There is hatch door 3,2 front end of cabin is equipped with two sliding rails 4 being vertically arranged, and hatch door 3 is slidably connected to sliding rail 4, and 2 top side of cabin is equipped with gas
Cylinder 5, one end of the piston rod 6 of cylinder 5 are fixedly connected on hatch door 3, and the other end of cylinder 5 is articulated with the positioning seat 7 of 3 top side of hatch door
On, sealing plate 8 is additionally provided on the outside of hatch door 3, sealing plate 8 is fixedly connected with respect to cabin 2, and 8 bottom side of sealing plate is located at the upper of 1 bottom side of opening portion
Just, and the two is mutually from formation operation mouth 9, and the height of operation port 9 is no more than the height of hatch door 3.
Here for hatch door 3 by sliding rail 4 along 1 vertical lifting of opening portion, operation port 9 is that hatch door 3 is locating when declining
Position, and hatch door 3 realizes that lifting not only increases working efficiency and stability by the way that the cylinder 5 of 2 top side of cabin is arranged in, and
And the hatch door 3 is not take up the activity space of horizontal direction, reduced hatch door 3 space required when opening and closing.
Preferably, hatch door 3, sliding rail 4, cylinder 5,8 opposed open portion 1 of sealing plate are obliquely installed respectively, while convenient for operation
Enable prevents head impact to sealing plate 8 when taking material away in cabin 2, improves safety.
Further, 2 top side of cabin, which is provided with, sets up mouth 10, is at least partially disposed at and is set up in mouth 10 on rear side of cylinder 5, hatch door 3
The inside at top is equipped with positioning port 11, is at least partially disposed in positioning port 11 on front side of cylinder 5, by setting up mouth 10 and positioning port 11
The positioning for realizing cylinder 5, improves the stability of 5 position of cylinder, effectively prevent going up and down caused by because of 6 sideslip of piston rod and not flow
Freely.
Further, 7 front end of positioning seat has U-shaped opening 12, and cylinder 5 is hinged in U-shaped opening 12, opens on hatch door 3
Equipped with several with viewing window 13 that is being connected on the inside of cabin 2, the grinding situation in cabin can be observed by viewing window 13.This
Outside, sliding rail 4 has the arc-shaped locator slide 14 in section towards the side of hatch door 3, is equipped on the inside of hatch door 3 and 14 phase of locator slide
The sliding slot 15 being correspondingly arranged, therefore the sliding of hatch door 3 can be more smooth.5 quantity of cylinder is one, and with piston rod 6
One end is connected in 3 middle part bottom side of hatch door.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Although be used more herein opening portion 1, cabin 2, hatch door 3, sliding rail 4, cylinder 5, piston rod 6, positioning seat 7,
Sealing plate 8, operation port 9 set up the terms such as mouth 10, positioning port 11, U-shaped opening 12, viewing window 13, locator slide 14, sliding slot 15, but
It does not exclude the possibility of using other terms.It is of the invention the use of these items is only for being more convenient to describe and explain
Essence;Being construed as any additional limitation is disagreed with spirit of that invention.