A kind of pipeline cleaning robot
Technical field
The present invention relates to cleaning robot technical field, especially a kind of pipeline cleaning robot.
Background technique
Pipeline is the device for conveying gas, liquid or the fluid with solid particle.In general, fluid is through air blower, pressure
After the pressurization such as contracting machine, pump and boiler, flowed at low pressure from the high pressure of pipeline, pressure or the gravity that fluid itself can also be used are defeated
It send.Having many uses for pipeline is general, is used primarily in water supply, draining, heat supply, gives gas, long distance delivery oil and natural gas, agricultural
Irrigation, hydraulic engineering and various commercial plants.After pipeline long-time use, inner wall have be laminated with more dust particles or
Oil smoke etc. needs periodically to carry out pipeline cleaning, and still, since its volume is big, length is longer, and disassembly inconvenience etc. causes artificial
Cleaning workload is big, and its internal cleaning is extremely inconvenient, and cleaning difficulty is big, is difficult to clean up clean.
A kind of circular pipe cleaning robot of Patent No. " 201721357418.3 ", including cleaning head, cylinder and hair
Brush, provides kinetic energy by motor for whole device, drives fixed link by casing, so that cleaning head rotates, clears up tube wall
On rubbish, cleaning head fails the part cleaned out and handled again, moved freely by universal wheel by hairbrush.
The applicability of foregoing invention is narrow, can only clean to the round tube of certain radius, since cleaning head can not be gone up and down, clearly
The round tube in its rotating range can only be cleaned by sweeping head, and for the round tube of large radius, cleaning head is typically only capable to round tube
Bottom cleaned, and the side wall of round tube and top just can not be cleaned since cleaning head does not reach, to different size of circle
Pipe cleaning also needs to change different equipment.Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of applicabilities can clean extensively to a variety of different size pipe pipes
Robot solve the problems, such as this.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems, devise a kind of pipeline cleaning robot.
Realize above-mentioned purpose the technical scheme is that, a kind of pipeline cleaning robot, including casing, cleaning mechanism,
Pressing wheel mechanism, overturning mobile mechanism, battery and controller, casing lower end two sides are equipped with chamfering, are all provided at two chamferings
There are two the first universal wheel, several partitions are equipped in casing, chassis cavity is separated into clean room, water storage room, overturning shifting by partition
Dynamic drive chamber, control room, the first pinch roller room and the second pinch roller room, battery and controller are mounted in control room.
The cleaning mechanism includes being mounted on indoor first rotating electric machine of cleaning, and the first rotating electric machine round end passes through connection
Axis device is equipped with first rotating shaft, and first rotating shaft is fixed on casing by bearing, and first rotating shaft left end is stretched out casing and is equipped with
Brush tube, brush tube are equipped with bristle, and cleaning mechanism further includes being mounted on the indoor water storage box of water storage and water pump, water pump input terminal
It is connected to by drinking-water pipe with water storage box, water pump output end is connected with sparge pipe, and sparge pipe stretches out casing and is equipped with spray head, spray head
Injection direction is towards bristle.
The pressing wheel mechanism includes being mounted on indoor first electric pushrod of the first pinch roller and the first guide sleeve, the first electricity
Dynamic push rod is flexible to be equipped with the first push rod, and the first guide rod, the first push rod and the first guide rod are fitted in the first guide sleeve
Upper end is fixed with the first push plate, and the second universal wheel is equipped in the first push plate, and pressing wheel mechanism further includes being mounted on the second pinch roller room
Interior the second electric pushrod and the second guide sleeve, the second electric pushrod, which stretches, is equipped with the second push rod, in the second guide sleeve
It is fitted with the second guide rod, the second push rod and the second guide rod upper end are fixed with the second push plate, are equipped with third in the second push plate
Universal wheel.
The overturning mobile mechanism includes being mounted on the bearing block and stepper motor that overturn mobile drive chamber bottom, bearing block
It is interior to be equipped with floating bearing, pivoted lever is installed in floating bearing, the first driven pulley, stepper motor rotation are set on pivoted lever
Turn end and the first drive pulley is installed, is tensioned between the first drive pulley and the first driven pulley by the first driving belt
Connection, pivoted lever top are fixed with rotary disk, third electric pushrod and third guide sleeve are equipped on rotary disk, and third is electronic
Push rod is flexible to be equipped with third push rod, is fitted with third guide rod in third guide sleeve, on third push rod and third guide rod
End is fixed with third push plate, is equipped with bracket and the second rotating electric machine in third push plate, and bracket is equipped with the second shaft, and second turn
Be fixedly installed with anti-pulley on axis, the second shaft is rack-mount by ball bearing, second shaft one end stretch out bracket and
Second driven pulley is installed, the second rotating electric machine round end is equipped with the second drive pulley, the second drive pulley with
Pass through the tensioning connection of the second driving belt between second driven pulley.
Infrared camera is installed on the casing.
Liquid level sensor is equipped in the water storage box.
The bristle lower end exceeds the first universal wheel, and bristle can be contacted with tube wall.
The water storage box upper end is equipped with the water inlet of perforation casing, and water inlet is equipped with and connect with water inlet thread seal
Water cover.
Radio receiving transmitting module and GPS positioning module are equipped in the controller.
The signal output end of the controller and the battery, the first rotating electric machine, water pump, the first electric pushrod, the
Two electric pushrods, stepper motor, third electric pushrod, the second rotating electric machine, the signal of infrared camera and liquid level sensor are defeated
Enter end to be electrically connected.
A kind of pipeline cleaning robot made using technical solution of the present invention makes robot can be with by pressing wheel mechanism
It keeps stablizing in different size round tube, robot can be made overturn in round tube and mobile by overturning mobile mechanism, it is logical
It crosses cleaning mechanism to clean round tube inner wall, cleaning mechanism and the cooperation of overturning mobile mechanism can clean tube wall rotary-cleaning
Robot can clean different size of round tube, and applicability is wide, practical.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of pipeline cleaning robot of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of right view of pipeline cleaning robot of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 at A;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 at B;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 at C;
In figure, 1, casing;2, battery;3, controller;4, chamfering;5, the first universal wheel;6, partition;7, clean room;8,
Water storage room;9, mobile drive chamber is overturn;10, control room;11, the first pinch roller room;12, the second pinch roller room;13, the first electric rotating
Machine;14, first rotating shaft;15, brush tube;16, bristle;17, water storage box;18, water pump;19, drinking-water pipe;20, sparge pipe;21, it sprays
Head;22, the first electric pushrod;23, the first guide sleeve;24, the first guide rod;25, the first push rod;26, the first push plate;27,
Second universal wheel;28, the second electric pushrod;29, the second guide sleeve;30, the second guide rod;31, the second push rod;32, second
Push plate;33, third universal wheel;34, bearing block;35, stepper motor;36, floating bearing;37, pivoted lever;38, the first driven skin
Belt wheel;39, the first drive pulley;40, the first driving belt;41, rotary disk;42, third electric pushrod;43, third is oriented to
Casing;44, third push rod;45, third guide rod;46, third push plate;47, bracket;48, the second rotating electric machine;49, second turn
Axis;50, the second driven pulley;51, the second drive pulley;52, the second driving belt;53, infrared camera;54, liquid level
Sensor;55, water inlet;56, water cover.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is specifically described with reference to the accompanying drawing, as shown in Figs. 1-5, in the present embodiment, first by machine
People is placed in round tube, then sends wireless signal to controller 3 by external remote controler, controller 3 receives remote controler and sends
Order after control the work of corresponding electric elements;
Robot is set to keep stablizing in round tube first, the first electric pushrod 22 of starting and the second electric pushrod 28, first
22 telescopic end of electric pushrod, which stretches out and passes through the first push rod 25, pushes the first push plate 26, and the first push plate 26 drives the first guide rod 24
Mobile, the first guide rod 24 rises in the first guide sleeve 23 rises the first push plate 26 steadily, when the second universal wheel
27 when rising to duct top wall, and the telescopic end of the first electric pushrod 22 stops stretching out, and similarly, the second electric pushrod 28 makes the 30000th
Rise to duct top wall to wheel 33, the first universal wheel 5, the second universal wheel 27 and third universal wheel 33 and tube contacts, thus
Stablize casing 1;
Subsequent start-up cleaning procedure, the first rotating electric machine 13 drive brush tube 15 to rotate by first rotating shaft 14, brush tube
Bristle 16 on 15 contacts with tube wall and by under the dirt brush on tube wall, and water pump 18 will be clear in water storage box 17 by drinking-water pipe 19
Clean water pump 18 enters sparge pipe 20, and the water of sparge pipe 20 sprays to the position that bristle 16 is contacted with tube wall by spray head 21, improves cleaning
Effect;
After bristle 16 cleans up bottom tube wall, mobile cleaning positions are needed, bristle 16 is allow to touch round tube
Side wall starts stepper motor 35, and the energization of stepper motor 35 is rotated by 90 °, and stepper motor 35 passes through the first drive pulley 39 and the
One driving belt 40 drives the rotation of the first driven pulley 38,38 size phase of the first drive pulley 39 and the first driven pulley
Together, pivoted lever 37 rotates 90 degree with the first driven pulley 38, and going to the direction of motion of anti-pulley can revolve along round tube inner wall
The direction turned, subsequent 42 telescopic end of third electric pushrod, which stretches out and passes through third push rod 44, pushes third push plate 46, third push plate
46 drive third guide rod 45 mobile, and third guide rod 45 rises in third guide sleeve 43 keeps third push plate 46 steady
Rise, when anti-pulley compresses duct top wall, the second rotating electric machine 48, which is powered, to be rotated, and the second rotating electric machine 48 passes through second actively
Belt pulley 51 and the second driving belt 52 drive the rotation of the second driven pulley 50, and 51 size of the second drive pulley is less than second
Second driven pulley 50, can play slowing effect, and the second driven pulley 50 drives the second shaft 49 and anti-pulley rotation, prevents
Pulley moves in a circle along tube wall, so that robot be made to rotate in round tube, bristle 16 carries out tube wall along tube wall circular motion
Cleaning;
Just need to control robot advance after the tube wall that bristle 16 touches is cleaned, the second rotating electric machine 48 is disconnected
Electronic pause work, after robot stops rotating, control 42 telescopic end of third electric pushrod shrink, make anti-pulley no longer with tube wall
Contact, control stepper motor 35 reversely rotate 90, so that the direction of motion of anti-pulley be made to go to the length direction of round tube, then control
42 telescopic end of third electric pushrod processed stretches out, and anti-pulley is made to compress tube wall, starts the second rotating electric machine 48, anti-pulley is with the second rotation
Rotating motor 48 rotates, and drives casing 1, the first universal wheel 5, the second universal wheel 27 and third universal wheel 33 mobile, when robot moves
When moving position unwashed to round tube, the second rotating electric machine 48 stops rotating, at this point, restarting cleaning procedure;
Infrared camera 53 can shoot the video inside round tube, and will send information to controller 3, and controller 3 passes through nothing
Line signal sends the video to remote controler, observes cleaning details convenient for operator.
Above-mentioned technical proposal only embodies the optimal technical scheme of technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art
The principle of the present invention is embodied to some variations that some of them part may be made, belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention it
It is interior.