CN109078374A - A kind of method that drop irrigation filter realizes self-cleaning - Google Patents

A kind of method that drop irrigation filter realizes self-cleaning Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109078374A
CN109078374A CN201810985923.5A CN201810985923A CN109078374A CN 109078374 A CN109078374 A CN 109078374A CN 201810985923 A CN201810985923 A CN 201810985923A CN 109078374 A CN109078374 A CN 109078374A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
filtering body
filter
drop irrigation
cleaning
Prior art date
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Application number
CN201810985923.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109078374B (en
Inventor
李�浩
李金山
韩启彪
孙浩
贾艳辉
程千
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Farmland Irrigation Research Institute of CAAS
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Farmland Irrigation Research Institute of CAAS
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Priority to CN201810985923.5A priority Critical patent/CN109078374B/en
Publication of CN109078374A publication Critical patent/CN109078374A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/66Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/11Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
    • B01D29/31Self-supporting filtering elements
    • B01D29/33Self-supporting filtering elements arranged for inward flow filtration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/16Cleaning-out devices, e.g. for removing the cake from the filter casing or for evacuating the last remnants of liquid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • B08B3/12Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration by sonic or ultrasonic vibrations

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of method that drop irrigation filter realizes self-cleaning, in drop irrigation filter under the collective effect of the pressure head of water and ultrasonic transducer, solid impurity and dirt in water is under the drive in swirl shape flowing water, deposition is not easy to be attached in filtering body, and the space between shell and filtering body is larger, filtering body lower space is also larger, the return pipe of the connection be also at most under position, can be compared biggish solid impurity and dirt by volume, avoid the problem that solid impurity and dirt can only be attached to very easy blocking in filtering body in conventional filter, filtering body is set to be not easy to be blocked, it ensure that the long-time service of drop irrigation filter, the drop irrigation filter structure is simple, without mechanical moving element, high reliablity, plastics can be used, the manufacture of the multiple materials such as metal.

Description

A kind of method that drop irrigation filter realizes self-cleaning
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural irrigation technologies, are specifically related to a kind of method that drop irrigation filter realizes self-cleaning.
Background technique
China's distribution of water resources is extremely unbalanced, and few, the Dong Duoxi few situation in the more north in south is geographically presented, presents on the time Spring and summer is more, and other times are few, brings uncertain influence to the agricultural production in China.
In the area of some water resources shortages, many arable lands are in the condition of anhydrous irrigation, therefore rational utilization of water resources It is the developing direction of agricultural water.
Trickle irrigation is that water is sent to plant root by aperture on diameter about 10mm hollow billet or drip head using plastic conduit The technology of localized irrigation is carried out, it is a kind of most effective Water Saving Irrigation Mode, and the utilization rate of water is filled up to 95%, and with other Irrigating mode and comparing has higher water-saving and yield-increasing effect, while can improve one times of fertilizer efficiency or more in conjunction with fertilising.Drip irrigation technique is existing It is being suitable for a variety of occasions, is being especially suitable for water resources shortage area crop irrigation.Trickle irrigation is insufficient compared with other irrigation methods Place be that drip head is easy to block because of solid impurity in water or dirt, if filter effect is undesirable, impurity and dirt hold Easily entering pipe-line system, the water outlet of clogging drip irrigation head influences being normally carried out for trickle irrigation, especially influences the service life of drip irrigation pipe, Therefore reply water source is filtered processing.
Existing trickle irrigation filter is mostly well strainer, i.e., is filtered by internal filter screen, is using one After the section time, full impurity can be accumulated on filter screen, it is necessary to clean filtrate in filter screen or replacement filter screen, existing cleaning side Method is to shut down artificial cleaning, and this cleaning way is extremely complex, and needs manually to carry out, laborious time-consuming, current self-cleaning side There are mainly two types of formulas, and it is brush that one is motor drivens, and another kind is hydro powered suction type.
Motor driven brush type filter needs to configure motor, and retarder, structure is complicated, at high cost, and reliability is low, using not It is convenient;Hydro powered suction type filter is using the impurity on suction type element kit removal strainer, and structure is increasingly complex, filtering Effect needs to be further improved, and scavenging period is long, and element kit is expensive, once damage, replacement trouble is existing in a word Self-cleaning be that filter is primarily present the problems such as structure is complicated, at high cost, reliability is low.
Summary of the invention
To solve current filter, there are self-stripping unit, structure is complicated, the low technical problem of reliability, public affairs of the invention The method opened a kind of structure of drop irrigation filter and realized self-cleaning.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of the step of method that drop irrigation filter realizes self-cleaning, self-cleaning are as follows:
S1: starting water pump, water flow into filter from water inlet;
S2: starting ultrasonic transducer;
S3: deflection cone is encountered into the water in drop irrigation filter and point is flowed around;
S4: the space between shell and filtering body is divided quickly by water filling around;
S5: enter drop irrigation filter water pressure head effect under, water along filtering body surface spiral shape water conservancy diversion The spiral space flowing that piece is formed, the flowing in space of the water between shell and filtering body are in swirl shape;
S6: in spiral space flow process of the water along the spiral vane formation on filtering body surface, most of water is logical It crosses filtering body to enter drip tray and then flow out drop irrigation filter through outlet pipe, the carrying of fraction water cannot pass through the solid of filtering body Impurity and dirt enter filtering body lower space under the water conservancy diversion of spiral vane, then flow out irrigation filtering by return pipe Device is discharged into water source or in swag.
In above process, the solid impurity under the collective effect of the pressure head of water and ultrasonic transducer, in water With dirt under the drive in swirl shape flowing water, it is not easy deposition and is attached in filtering body, and between shell and filtering body Space is larger, and filtering body lower space is also larger, the return pipe of the connection be also at most under position, volume phase can be passed through Biggish solid impurity and dirt are compared, avoids solid impurity and dirt in conventional filter that from can only being attached to ten in filtering body The susceptible to plugging problem of partial volume, makes filtering body be not easy to be blocked, and ensure that the long-time service of drop irrigation filter.
The drop irrigation filter realizes the method for self-cleaning, and there are one recoil methods: when necessary, can by outlet pipe water pump, Water inlet pipe and return pipe do return pipe, start ultrasonic transducer, can further clean up the filtration core of filtering body.
A kind of drop irrigation filter produced according to the method described above, including shell, filtering body and ultrasonic transducer, it is described outer Shell is in cylindrical body, including barrel-shaped shell and end cap, and the end cap central is welded with water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe passes through the end cap, It is deep into internal a part, position horizontal direction of the barrel-shaped shell close to bottom is provided with a return pipe, and the filtering body is in Cone, top sub-fraction are deflection cone, and other parts are filtration core, and conical drip tray, drip tray central portion are arranged at bottom Position is welded with outlet pipe outward, and the outlet pipe passes through barrel-shaped shell bottom centre, and welds together with barrel-shaped shell bottom, described Filtering external surface is provided with spiral vane, and the surrounding of the barrel-shaped shell is provided with the ultrasonic transducer, it is described into Water pipe connects water pump, and the outlet pipe connects droping irrigating pipe, and the return pipe leads to water source or swag.The irrigation filtering uses When should place vertically, i.e., for water inlet above, water outlet is below.
The filtered water flowed out of the water outlet pipe is used for trickle irrigation, to ensure that drip head is not blocked, drip head is permanent It uses.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1. a kind of drop irrigation filter of the invention realizes that filtration device structure described in the method for self-cleaning is simple, no machinery The manufacture of the multiple materials such as plastics, metal can be used in moving component, high reliablity.
2. a kind of drop irrigation filter of the invention realizes filter described in the method for self-cleaning without other additional dresses It sets, such as motor, the devices such as various sensors, overall cost is low.
3. filter described in a kind of method of drop irrigation filter realization self-cleaning of the invention is because structure is simple, therefore The volume that can be done is smaller, easy to remove, can directly connect on water pump.
4. the recoil ablution that a kind of drop irrigation filter of the invention realizes the method for self-cleaning are as follows: when necessary, can will go out Water pipe water pump, water inlet pipe and return pipe do return pipe, start ultrasonic transducer, can be further by the filtration core of filtering body It cleans up.
5. the method that a kind of drop irrigation filter of the invention realizes self-cleaning keeps the filtration core service life of this kind of filter long, drop Low labor intensity.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the vertical cross section structural schematic diagram of filter of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of filter of the present invention, and part is broken away.
In figure: shell 1, water inlet pipe 2, outlet pipe 3, return pipe 4, filtering body 5, deflection cone 6, spiral vane 7, taper Drip tray 8, ultrasonic transducer 9.
Specific embodiment
In order to which technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved are more clearly understood, tie below Accompanying drawings and embodiments are closed, the present invention will be described in further detail, it should be understood that embodiment described herein is used only for It explains the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment one:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of drop irrigation filter, including shell 1, filtering body 5 and ultrasonic transducer 9, it is described outer Shell 1 is in cylindrical body, including barrel-shaped shell and end cap, and the end cap central is welded with water inlet pipe 2, and the water inlet pipe 2 passes through the end Lid, is deep into internal a part, and position horizontal direction of the barrel-shaped shell close to bottom is provided with a return pipe 4, the filtering Body 5 is deflection cone 6 in cone, top sub-fraction, and other parts are filtration core, and conical drip tray 8, drip tray are arranged at bottom 8 central parts are welded with outlet pipe 3 outward, and the outlet pipe 3 passes through barrel-shaped shell bottom centre, and is welded on barrel-shaped shell bottom Together, 5 outer surface of filtering body is provided with spiral vane 7, and the surrounding of the barrel-shaped shell is provided with the ultrasonic waves Energy device 9, the water inlet pipe 2 connect water pump, and the outlet pipe 3 connects droping irrigating pipe, and the return pipe 4 leads to water source or swag, The shell 1 and water inlet pipe 2, outlet pipe 3, return pipe 4, deflection cone 6, spiral vane 7 and drip tray 8 use plastics system It makes.
It should be placed vertically when the drop irrigation filter use, i.e. for water inlet 2 above, water outlet 3 is below.
The method that the drop irrigation filter realizes self-cleaning:
S1: starting water pump, water flow into drop irrigation filter from water inlet;
S2: starting ultrasonic transducer;
S3: deflection cone is encountered into the water in drop irrigation filter and point is flowed around;
S4: the space between shell and filtering body is divided quickly by water filling around;
S5: enter drop irrigation filter water pressure head effect under, water along filtering body surface spiral shape water conservancy diversion The spiral space flowing that piece is formed, the flowing in space of the water between shell and filtering body are in swirl shape;
S6: in spiral space flow process of the water along the spiral vane formation on filtering body surface, most of water is logical It crosses filtering body to enter drip tray and then flow out drop irrigation filter through outlet pipe, the carrying of fraction water cannot pass through the solid of filtering body Impurity and dirt enter filtering body lower space under the water conservancy diversion of spiral vane, then flow out irrigation filtering by return pipe Device is discharged into water source or in swag.
In above process, the solid impurity under the collective effect of the pressure head of water and ultrasonic transducer, in water With dirt under the drive in swirl shape flowing water, it is not easy deposition and is attached in filtering body, and between shell and filtering body Space is larger, and filtering body lower space is also larger, the return pipe of the connection be also at most under position, volume phase can be passed through Biggish solid impurity and dirt are compared, avoids solid impurity and dirt in conventional filter that from can only being attached to ten in filtering body The susceptible to plugging problem of partial volume, makes filtering body be not easy to be blocked, and ensure that the long-time service of drop irrigation filter.
The drop irrigation filter realizes the method for self-cleaning, and there are one recoil methods: when necessary, can by outlet pipe water pump, Water inlet pipe and return pipe do return pipe, start ultrasonic transducer, can further clean up the filtration core of filtering body.
Embodiment two:
With embodiment except that the shell 1 and water inlet pipe 2, outlet pipe 3, the return pipe 4, water conservancy diversion of drop irrigation filter Cone 6, spiral vane 7 and drip tray 8 use stainless steel making, and the quantity of ultrasonic transducer 9 there are two or two with On, the frequency of each ultrasonic transducer is different, at different frequencies, to make different size of solid impurity and dirt Shaken and it is non-cohesive be in filtering body 5.
The above content is combine specific embodiment that of the invention is further described, and it cannot be said that of the invention Specific implementation is only limited to these instructions, and for those skilled in the art without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, may be used also To make several simple deduction or replace, protection scope of the present invention all shall be regarded as belonging to.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of method that drop irrigation filter realizes self-cleaning, which is characterized in that the step of self-cleaning are as follows:
S1: starting water pump, water flow into filter from water inlet;
S2: starting ultrasonic transducer;
S3: deflection cone is encountered into the water in drop irrigation filter and point is flowed around;
S4: the space between shell and filtering body is divided quickly by water filling around;
S5: enter drop irrigation filter water pressure head effect under, water along filtering body surface spiral vane shape At spiral space flowing, the flowing in space of the water between shell and filtering body is in swirl shape;
S6: in spiral space flow process of the water along the spiral vane formation on filtering body surface, most of water passed through Filter body enters drip tray and then flows out drop irrigation filter through outlet pipe, and the carrying of fraction water cannot pass through the solid impurity of filtering body Enter filtering body lower space under the water conservancy diversion of spiral vane with dirt, drop irrigation filter then flowed out by return pipe, It is discharged into water source or in swag.
2. the method that a kind of drop irrigation filter as described in claim 1 realizes self-cleaning, it is characterised in that: in the pressure water of water Under the collective effect of head and ultrasonic transducer, solid impurity and dirt in water under the drive in swirl shape flowing water, It is not easy deposition to be attached in filtering body, and the space between shell and filtering body is larger, filtering body lower space is also larger, described The return pipe of connection be also at most under position, can be compared biggish solid impurity and dirt by volume, avoid routine Filter in solid impurity and dirt the problem of can only being attached in filtering body very easy blocking, make filtering body be not easy to be blocked Plug, ensure that the long-time service of drop irrigation filter.
3. a kind of method for self-cleaning of drop irrigation filter as described in claim 1: it is characterized by: the drop irrigation filter is real There are one recoil methods for the method for existing self-cleaning: when necessary, outlet pipe water pump, water inlet pipe and return pipe can be done return water Pipe starts ultrasonic transducer, can further clean up the filtration core of filtering body.
4. a kind of drop irrigation filter according to claim 1 to 3 realizes a kind of applicable trickle irrigation mistake of the method for self-cleaning Filter, it is characterised in that: including shell, filtering body and ultrasonic transducer, the shell is in cylindrical body, including barrel-shaped shell and end Lid, the end cap central are welded with water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe passes through the end cap, are deep into internal a part, described barrel-shaped Position horizontal direction of the shell close to bottom is provided with a return pipe, and for the filtering body in cone, top sub-fraction is water conservancy diversion Cone, other parts are filtration core, and conical drip tray arranged at bottom, and drip tray central part is welded with outlet pipe outward, it is described go out Water pipe passes through barrel-shaped shell bottom centre, and welds together with barrel-shaped shell bottom, and the filtering external surface is provided with spiral shape Flow deflector, the surrounding of the barrel-shaped shell are provided with the ultrasonic transducer, and the water inlet pipe connects water pump, and the outlet pipe connects Droping irrigating pipe is connect, the return pipe leads to water source or swag.
CN201810985923.5A 2018-08-28 2018-08-28 Method for realizing self-cleaning of drip irrigation filter Active CN109078374B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN109078374B CN109078374B (en) 2020-08-11

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112044144A (en) * 2020-09-24 2020-12-08 江西祐臣节能净化科技有限公司 Backflushing type water filter
CN112628611A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-04-09 深圳市爱玛特科技有限公司 Double-range precise micro-leakage waterway protector and operation method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08299927A (en) * 1995-05-09 1996-11-19 Mk Seiko Co Ltd Ultrasonic washer
US20120000844A1 (en) * 2008-06-26 2012-01-05 Kevin Gibbons Wash filter with wash velocity control cone
CN203862440U (en) * 2014-05-08 2014-10-08 河北润农节水科技股份有限公司 Improved drop irrigation head
CN204047428U (en) * 2014-08-15 2014-12-31 李�杰 Anti-blocking drip irrigation pipe
CN206950763U (en) * 2017-05-24 2018-02-02 濮阳市宏发原工贸有限公司 A kind of spiral cleaning formula petroleum filter

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08299927A (en) * 1995-05-09 1996-11-19 Mk Seiko Co Ltd Ultrasonic washer
US20120000844A1 (en) * 2008-06-26 2012-01-05 Kevin Gibbons Wash filter with wash velocity control cone
CN203862440U (en) * 2014-05-08 2014-10-08 河北润农节水科技股份有限公司 Improved drop irrigation head
CN204047428U (en) * 2014-08-15 2014-12-31 李�杰 Anti-blocking drip irrigation pipe
CN206950763U (en) * 2017-05-24 2018-02-02 濮阳市宏发原工贸有限公司 A kind of spiral cleaning formula petroleum filter

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112044144A (en) * 2020-09-24 2020-12-08 江西祐臣节能净化科技有限公司 Backflushing type water filter
CN112044144B (en) * 2020-09-24 2021-10-19 江西祐臣节能净化科技有限公司 Backflushing type water filter
CN112628611A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-04-09 深圳市爱玛特科技有限公司 Double-range precise micro-leakage waterway protector and operation method

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