CN109067560A - Self-described terminal plug and play method based on open communication - Google Patents

Self-described terminal plug and play method based on open communication Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109067560A
CN109067560A CN201810606838.3A CN201810606838A CN109067560A CN 109067560 A CN109067560 A CN 109067560A CN 201810606838 A CN201810606838 A CN 201810606838A CN 109067560 A CN109067560 A CN 109067560A
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China
Prior art keywords
distribution
terminal
distribution terminal
information
main website
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201810606838.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109067560B (en
Inventor
覃朝云
朱晓岭
梁东
杨静
宗瑾
刘珅
王书渊
张翼鸣
蔡月明
苏义荣
封士永
刘明祥
单荣荣
张建
张智焜
董桐
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Jibei Electric Power Co Ltd
NARI Group Corp
Nari Technology Co Ltd
NARI Nanjing Control System Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Jibei Electric Power Co Ltd
NARI Group Corp
Nari Technology Co Ltd
NARI Nanjing Control System Co Ltd
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Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, State Grid Jibei Electric Power Co Ltd, NARI Group Corp, Nari Technology Co Ltd, NARI Nanjing Control System Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201810606838.3A priority Critical patent/CN109067560B/en
Publication of CN109067560A publication Critical patent/CN109067560A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109067560B publication Critical patent/CN109067560B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803Configuration setting
    • H04L41/0806Configuration setting for initial configuration or provisioning, e.g. plug-and-play
    • H04L41/0809Plug-and-play configuration
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H04L41/0654Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery
    • H04L41/0659Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery by isolating or reconfiguring faulty entities
    • H04L41/0661Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery by isolating or reconfiguring faulty entities by reconfiguring faulty entities
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/14Network analysis or design
    • H04L41/145Network analysis or design involving simulating, designing, planning or modelling of a network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066Session management
    • H04L65/1073Registration or de-registration
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/16Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
    • H04L69/164Adaptation or special uses of UDP protocol
    • H02J13/0013
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20End-user application control systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of self-described terminal plug and play method based on open communication, comprising: distribution terminal powers on every time actively sends registration information to distribution main website;Distribution main website according to the local distribution terminal information of storage to distribution terminal transmitted by registration information identification judgement, if the no distribution terminal registration information or terminal versions information are not inconsistent, it then obtains distribution terminal model information file and is added in local distribution terminal information, otherwise when terminal versions information is consistent, no modification;Distribution terminal model information file is issued and is verified by distribution terminal by distribution main website;Judge whether FileVersion in distribution terminal registration information, file CRC are consistent, when being judged as inconsistent, distribution main website, which issuees a notice, waits configure-ack to distribution terminal, downloads latest document version and file CRC and is synchronized to distribution main website.The present invention by open communication technology with the self-described SOT state of termination monitoring combine, effectively solve ascend a height operation and its bring security risk the problems such as.

Description

Self-described terminal plug and play method based on open communication
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of self-described terminal plug and play method based on open communication, belongs to power distribution automation Technical field.
Background technique
Power distribution network information physical system (Cyber-Physical Systems, CPS) should have self-organizing, adaptive, easily In features such as realizations, the open communication agreement of standard is needed.Power distribution automation is a part of power distribution network CPS system, existing Research in terms of some power distribution network open communications mainly solves the problems, such as power distribution automation open communication.
With in power distribution network smart machine increase and distribution line unusual fluctuation frequent occurrence, bring a large amount of configuration, Maintenance work, this is also to restrict the distribution network automated huge obstacle further developed.Based on IEC 61850, foundation is opened Formula communication system is put, the information traffic model of unified distribution terminal reduces the workload of distribution terminal configuration, maintenance, and realization is matched The plug and play of electric terminals is the effective way for solving the problems, such as this.On this basis, just it is able to achieve power distribution network CPS system Overall monitor.
What International Electrotechnical Commission (International Electrotechnical Commission, IEC) formulated " 61850 substation communication network of IEC and system " is widely used in automation of transformation substations field.It is using layering Distributed architecture and Object -Oriented Model method, realize intelligent electronic device (Intelligent Electronic Device, IED) self-described, be different vendor intelligent electronic device realize interoperability and the seamless collection of system At providing effective approach.The core standard for implementing smart grid is had become at present.IEC 61850 is in field of distribution network application Standard " 61850 90-6 Use of IEC of IEC, 61850 for Distribution Automation Systems " mesh It is preceding to work out a series of relevant criterion such as 61850 7-430 of IEC [1-2] in the future also in formulation, for demand side management, The sharing information model in the fields such as metering service, home automation, distributed automatization defines.
Therefore, the equipment modeling by research based on 61850 standard of IEC, communication modeling, mapping method, security protection skill Art etc. realizes plug and play, the interconnection of power distribution network CPS terminal security.It is used between power distribution network CPS terminal, distribution main website Manufacturing industry message specification (MMS) mapping or 60870 5-101/104 of IEC mapping are transmitted conventional monitoring data, recorder data and are matched Set file;Transformer substation case of the proposed adoption GOOSE(towards general object) technology, distribution is transmitted between power distribution network CPS terminal Formula decision real-time control data and order.Based on discovery/login mechanism, power distribution network CPS terminal is studied by main website, adjacent end Hold the mechanism of self-discovery;The method for studying the configuration self-described of power distribution network CPS terminal;In power distribution network CPS terminal self-discovery, self-described On the basis of, study the realization mechanism of plug and play.
Summary of the invention
It is a kind of based on open communication technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in overcoming the deficiencies of the prior art and provide Self-described terminal plug and play method, solve the problems, such as the data definition of Master station access different manufacturers, different types of terminals.It is based on The open communication system of 61850 standard of IEC is united the application function of different types of terminals by information object modeling technique One is standardized object model.
The present invention specifically uses following technical scheme to solve above-mentioned technical problem:
Self-described terminal plug and play method based on open communication, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, distribution terminal power on every time actively sends registration information, including terminal versions information, Wei Yibiao to distribution main website Know name information;
Step 2, distribution main website according to the local distribution terminal information of storage to distribution terminal transmitted by registration information identification sentence It is disconnected, it is not inconsistent if being judged as in local distribution terminal information without the distribution terminal registration information or terminal versions information,
Distribution terminal model information file is obtained to distribution terminal and is added in local distribution terminal information, and enters step Rapid 3;If be judged as in local distribution terminal information there are the distribution terminal registration information and terminal versions information it is consistent, this is matched Electric terminals model information file enters step 4 without modification;
Distribution terminal model information file is issued to distribution terminal by step 3, distribution main website, verifies received match by distribution terminal Distribution terminal registration failure number is reset and is resetted when verifying successfully by electric terminals model information file, and is returned and executed step Rapid 1;When verifying failure, distribution main website, which generates, to be alerted and notifies artificial misarrangement, under artificial misarrangement that registration failure number is clear Zero and reset after return to step 1;
Whether FileVersion, file CRC are consistent in step 4, distribution main station judging distribution terminal registration information, consistent when being judged as When, login link is discharged, into data interaction service;When being judged as inconsistent, distribution main website, which generates, to be alerted and notifies artificial Intervene, while issuing a notice and waiting configure-ack to distribution terminal, latest document version and file CRC are downloaded simultaneously by distribution terminal It is synchronized to distribution main website.
Further, as a preferred technical solution of the present invention: distribution main website uses IEC in the step 1 The login mechanism of 60870 5-101 agreements.
Further, as a preferred technical solution of the present invention: distribution terminal uses udp protocol in the step 1 Transmit registration information.
Further, as a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the step 3 further includes being registered according to distribution terminal The frequency of failure and setting number comparison, distribution terminal record failure cause and the frequency of failure and distribution when beyond setting number Terminal, which waits being delayed re-initiating registration request and controlling, is sent to distribution for the error code addition registration information of last time failure cause Main website.
Further, as a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the step 4 further includes that distribution main website sends inquiry To distribution terminal, distribution terminal actively requests to register after receiving querying command to distribution main website for order.
Further, as a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the distribution main website is using regularly sending or manually Calling mode sends querying command.
The present invention by adopting the above technical scheme, can have the following technical effects:
The present invention is based on the equipment modeling of 61850 standard of IEC, communication modeling, mapping method, safety protection techniques etc., and realization is matched Plug and play, the interconnection of power grid CPS terminal security.Manufacturing industry message is used between power distribution network CPS terminal, distribution main website Conventional monitoring data, recorder data and configuration file are transmitted in specification (MMS) mapping or 60870 5-101/104 of IEC mapping;It adopts Transformer substation case with GOOSE(towards general object) technology, distributed decision making, which is transmitted, between power distribution network CPS terminal controls in real time Data processed and order.Based on discovery/login mechanism, propose power distribution network CPS terminal by main website, the machine of adjacent end self-discovery System;The method for proposing the configuration self-described of power distribution network CPS terminal;It is real on the basis of power distribution network CPS terminal self-discovery, self-described The realization mechanism of existing plug and play.
Also, the present invention combines open communication technology with the monitoring of the self-described SOT state of termination, increases self-described end Status monitoring means of communication and debugging method are held, the problems such as ascending a height operation and its bring security risk is efficiently solved, to electricity Power staff brings great convenience.Also make distribution terminal towards intelligent, modernization, efficient, hommization side simultaneously To development.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is based on the flow diagrams of the self-described terminal plug and play method of open communication.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention devises a kind of self-described terminal plug and play method based on open communication, the party Method is based on distribution terminal and distribution main website, and the open communication system based on 61850 standard of IEC models skill by information object The application function of different types of terminals is unified for standardized object model, solves Master station access different manufacturers, inhomogeneity by art The data definition problem of type terminal;Using Abstract Common Service Interface model, terminal applies performance data and specifying information are transmitted Agreement mutually separates, this enables open communication system easily using newest information transmission protocol, to adapt to power distribution network CPS's Need the development with network communication.Also, the present invention is equipment modeling based on 61850 standard of IEC, communication modeling, mapping Method, safety protection technique etc. realize that plug and play, the interconnection of power distribution network CPS terminal security, method of the invention are main The following steps are included:
Step 1, firstly, distribution terminal powers on after, establish physical connection with distribution main website.Distribution main website uses 60870 5- of IEC The login mechanism of 101 agreements, distribution terminal powers on every time actively sends registration information, including terminal versions letter to distribution main website Breath, unique identification title Information ID, can also include link address.
Wherein, unique identification information of the ID as distribution terminal;Version information is used to describe distribution terminal configuration file Information version.After modifying the configuration file of distribution terminal, version number preferably makes corresponding changes.Link address is 101 agreements rule Fixed link address.Preferably, the distribution terminal transmits registration information using udp protocol.
For by the way of 60870 5-104 agreement of IEC, distribution main website front end processor is by the way of fixed IP, distribution IP address of terminal is fixed.After distribution terminal powers on, communication is initiated by distribution terminal, and distribution terminal active transmission logon message has It is identified in time conducive to distribution main website and establishes connection with distribution terminal.
Step 2, distribution main website according to the local distribution terminal information of storage to distribution terminal transmitted by registration information know Do not judge.According to 61850 80-1 standard of IEC, 61850 model file of IEC is parsed into 60870 5-104 specification of IEC and is led to Letter point table, specific as follows:
If distribution main station judging is in local distribution terminal information without the distribution terminal registration information, then it is assumed that the distribution terminal is Terminal versions information in registration information that the terminal is sent need to be added to local distribution terminal information by newly-increased distribution terminal, main website In, and obtain after the terminal model message file is added in local distribution terminal information, it just can be carried out real time data interaction i.e. Enter step 3.
If distribution main station judging is in local distribution terminal information there are the registration information of this distribution terminal, but end therein End version information is not inconsistent, then it is assumed that and the distribution terminal model file has been modified, and main website side need to update local distribution terminal information, and It obtains after the terminal model message file is added in local distribution terminal information, just can be carried out real time data interaction and enter and walk Rapid 3.
If be judged as in local distribution terminal information there are the distribution terminal registration information and terminal versions information it is consistent, The distribution terminal model information file can directly carry out real time data interaction and enter step 4 without modification.
Distribution terminal model information file is issued to distribution terminal by step 3, distribution main website, is verified and is received by distribution terminal Distribution terminal model information file.
Distribution terminal registration failure number is reset and resetted when verifying successfully, and returns to step 1;When verification is lost When losing, distribution main website, which generates, to be alerted and notifies artificial misarrangement, is returned after registration failure number is reset and resetted under artificial misarrangement Receipt row step 1;
It preferably, further include distribution when beyond setting number according to distribution terminal registration failure number and setting number comparison Terminal record failure cause and the frequency of failure and distribution terminal, which wait being delayed, to be re-initiated registration request and controls the original that will fail last time The error code of cause is added registration information and is sent to distribution main website, returns to step 1.The frequency of failure is set as 5 in the present embodiment It is secondary, but it is not limited to the quantity.In less than 5 times, distribution terminal records failure cause, and records the frequency of failure and add 1 time, Yi Jipei Electric terminals, which wait being delayed, re-initiates registration request, and controls that the error code of last time failure cause is added registration information and is sent to and match Electric main website, distribution main website are received.
Also, module return value judgement can also be carried out in the process, when return value reaches desired value, return executes step Rapid 1, otherwise execute the artificial operational phase, it is desirable that operator contacts distribution main website and deletes former terminal configuration file manually.
Whether icd with cid FileVersion, file CRC are consistent in step 4, distribution main station judging distribution terminal registration information, When being judged as consistent, login link is discharged, into data interaction service;When being judged as inconsistent, distribution main website generates police Accuse and notify manual intervention, at the same issue a notice to distribution terminal wait configure-ack, by distribution terminal read icd therein and Cid file downloads newest cid FileVersion and file CRC when inconsistent and is synchronized to distribution main website.Then it executes automatic multiple Position, and return step 1.And the judgement of module return value can also be carried out, when return value reaches desired value, execute automatic multiple Position, otherwise return step 3;When verifying failure, distribution main website, which generates, to be alerted and notifies artificial misarrangement process.
And the step 4 further includes that distribution main website sends querying command to distribution terminal, distribution terminal receives inquiry life It actively requests to register to distribution main website after order.The distribution main website, which uses, to be regularly sent or mode is called to send inquiry life manually It enables.Wherein, the framing of order is sent referring to the framing format of 60870 5-104 of IEC using U frame.
Wherein, described to regularly send mode specifically: the time interval of transmission is 1 hour, and distribution terminal receives inquiry life It enables, needs to timely respond to.The operating status for utilizing this infomation detection phase distribution terminal simultaneously, does not receive response message, and match Electric main website and distribution terminal are without being in communication with each other more than 10 minutes, it may be considered that the distribution terminal is in power loss or operation stops State.
Wherein, the manual calling mode specifically: after distribution main website restarts or newly increases main website, by distribution main website Actively triggering is sent.Distribution terminal timely responds to after receiving, and this mode can be found that all distribution terminals run at present.
To sum up, the present invention is based on the equipment modelings of 61850 standard of IEC, communication modeling, mapping method, safety protection technique Deng plug and play, the interconnection of realization power distribution network CPS terminal security, by open communication technology and the self-described SOT state of termination Monitoring combines, and increases self-described SOT state of termination monitoring means of communication and debugging method, efficiently solve ascend a height operation and its The problems such as bring security risk, to work about electric power, personnel bring great convenience.
Embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned implementations Mode within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art can also be without departing from the purpose of the present invention It makes a variety of changes.

Claims (6)

1. the self-described terminal plug and play method based on open communication, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1, distribution terminal power on every time actively sends registration information, including terminal versions information, Wei Yibiao to distribution main website Know name information;
Step 2, distribution main website according to the local distribution terminal information of storage to distribution terminal transmitted by registration information identification sentence It is disconnected, it is not inconsistent if being judged as in local distribution terminal information without the distribution terminal registration information or terminal versions information, to distribution Terminal obtains distribution terminal model information file and is added in local distribution terminal information, and enters step 3;If judgement For in local distribution terminal information there are the distribution terminal registration information and terminal versions information it is consistent, then the distribution terminal model Message file enters step 4 without modification;
Distribution terminal model information file is issued to distribution terminal by step 3, distribution main website, verifies received match by distribution terminal Distribution terminal registration failure number is reset and is resetted when verifying successfully by electric terminals model information file, and is returned and executed step Rapid 1;When verifying failure, distribution main website, which generates, to be alerted and notifies artificial misarrangement, under artificial misarrangement that registration failure number is clear Zero and reset after return to step 1;
Whether FileVersion, file CRC are consistent in step 4, distribution main station judging distribution terminal registration information, consistent when being judged as When, login link is discharged, into data interaction service;When being judged as inconsistent, distribution main website, which generates, to be alerted and notifies artificial Intervene, while issuing a notice and waiting configure-ack to distribution terminal, latest document version and file CRC are downloaded simultaneously by distribution terminal It is synchronized to distribution main website.
2. the self-described terminal plug and play method based on open communication according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Distribution main website uses the login mechanism of 60870 5-101 agreement of IEC in step 1.
3. the self-described terminal plug and play method based on open communication according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Distribution terminal transmits registration information using udp protocol in step 1.
4. the self-described terminal plug and play method based on open communication according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Step 3 further includes according to distribution terminal registration failure number and setting number comparison, and distribution terminal is remembered when beyond setting number Record failure cause and the frequency of failure and distribution terminal, which wait being delayed, to be re-initiated registration request and controls the mistake of last time failure cause Error code is added registration information and is sent to distribution main website.
5. the self-described terminal plug and play method based on open communication according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Step 4 further includes that distribution main website sends querying command to distribution terminal, and distribution terminal receives after querying command actively to distribution master Request of standing is registered.
6. the self-described terminal plug and play method based on open communication according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described Distribution main website uses and regularly sends or call mode to send querying command manually.
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CN114400624A (en) * 2022-02-15 2022-04-26 广东电网有限责任公司江门供电局 Method for polling versions and faults of power distribution equipment, power distribution terminal and power distribution master station
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CN112994244A (en) * 2020-03-30 2021-06-18 深圳友讯达科技股份有限公司 Dynamic configuration method for plug and play TTU
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